5kW / 8kW

DEYE HYBRID INVERTERS

User Manual
Contents

1. Safety Introductions ........................................................................................................... 01

2. Product instructions ........................................................................................................... 01-04
2.1 Product Overview
2.2 Product Features
2.3 Basic System Architecture

3. Installation ................................................................................................................................. 04-15

3.1 Parts list
3.2 Mounting instructions
3.3 Battery connection
3.5 PV Connection
3.4 AC Input/Output Connection
3.6 CT Connection
3.7 Earth Connection(mandatory)
3.8 WIFI Connection
3.9 Wiring System for Inverter
3.10 Single phase parallel connection diagram
3.11 Split phase parallel connection diagram
3.12 Three phase Parallel Inverter

4. Operation ................................................................................................................................. 16
4.1 Power ON/OFF
4.2 Operation and Display Panel

5. LCD Display Icons ...................................................................................................................... 17-30

5.1 Main Screen
5.2 Solar Power Curve
5.6 Battery Setup Menu
5.4 System Setup Menu
5.5 Basic Setup Menu
5.3 Curve Page-Solar & Load & Grid
5.7 System Work Mode Setup Menu
5.8 Grid Setup Menu
5.9 Generator Port Use Setup Menu
5.10 Advanced Function Setup Menu
5.11 Device Info Setup Menu

6. Mode ........................................................................................................................................... 30-32

7. Fault information and processing ..................................................................................... 32-34
8. Limitation of Liability ........................................................................................................... 35
9. Datasheet ................................................................................................................................. 35-36
1. Safety Instructions

· This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep this
manual for future reference.
· Before using the inverter, please read the instructions and warning signs of the battery
and corresponding sections in the instruction manual.
· Do not disassemble the inverter. If you need maintenance or repair, take it to a
professional service center.
· Improper reassembly may result in electric shock or fire.
· To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wires before attempting any
maintenance or cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
· Caution: Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
· Never charge a frozen battery.
· For optimum operation of this inverter, please follow required specification to select
appropriate cable size.It is very important to correctly operate this inverter.
· Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. Dropping a
tool may cause a spark or short circuit in batteries or other electrical parts,even cause
an explosion.
· Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC
terminals. Please refer to ”Installation” section of this manual for the details.
· Grounding instructions - this inverter should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this
inverter.
· Never cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do not connect to the mains
when DC input short circuits.

2. Product Introduction

This is a multifunctional inverter,combining functions of inverter, solar charger and

battery charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its
comprehensive LCD display offers user configurable and easy accessible button operation
such as battery charging ,AC/solar charging, and acceptable input voltage based on
different applications.

01
2.1 Product Overview

1: Inverter Indicators 7: CAN Port 13: Grid

2: LCD display 8: Battery input connectors 14: Generator input
3: Function Buttons 9: Function Port 15: Load
4: DC Switch 10: Parallel Box(master) 16: WiFi Interface
5: Power on/off button 11: Parallel port
6: RS 485 Port 12: PV input with two MPPT

02
2.2 Product Features
· 220V Single phase,120V/240V Split phase Pure sine wave inverter.
· Self-consumption and feed-in to the grid.
· Auto restart while AC is recovering.
· Programmable supply priority for battery or grid.
· Programmable multiple operation modes:On grid,off grid and UPS.
· Configurable battery charging current/voltage based on applications by LCD setting.
· Configurable AC/Solar/Generator Charger priority by LCD setting.
· Compatible with mains voltage or generator power.
· Overload/over temperature/short circuit protection.
· Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
· With limit function,prevent excess power overflow to the grid.
· Supporting WIFI monitoring and build-in 2 strings of MPP trackers
· Smart settable three stages MPPT charging for optimized battery performance.
· Time of use function.
· Smart Load Function.

2.3 Basic System Architecture

The following illustration shows basic application of this inverter.
It also includes following devices to have a Complete running system.
- Generator or Utility
- PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending
on your requirements.
This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment, including
motor type appliances such as refrigerator and air conditioner.

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3. Instillation

3.1 Parts List

Check the equipment before installation. Please make sure nothing is damaged in the
package. You should have received the items in the following package:

Chart 3-1 Parts List

No Decription Qty

1 Fusion 5kW Hybrid Inverter 1

Fusion 8kW Hybrid Inverter

2 Stainless steel expansion bolts M8*80 4

3 User manual 1

4 WiFi plug 1

5 Current transformer (Optional) 1

6 Battery sensor 1

7 L-type Hexagon wrench 1

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3.2 Mounting Instructions
Installation Precaution

This Hybrid inverter is designed for outdoor use(IP65),Please make sure the installation
site meets below conditions:

· Not in direct sunlight

· Not in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
· Not in potential explosive areas.
· Not in the cool air directly.
· Not near the television Antenna or antenna cable.
· Not higher than altitude of about 2000 meters above sea level.
· Not in environment of precipitation or humidity(>95%)

Please AVOID direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow laying up during installation and
operation. Before connecting all wires,please take off the metal cover by removing
screws as shown below:

Considering the following points before selecting where to install:

· Please select a vertical wall with load-bearing capacity for installation, suitable for
installation on concrete or other non-flammable surfaces,installation is shown below.
· Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD display to be read at all times.
· The ambient temperature should be between -25~60 to ensure optimal operation.
· Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the diagram to guarantee
sufficient heat dissipation and have enough space for removing wires.

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For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 50cm to the side
and approx.50cm above and below the unit.And 100cm to the front.

Mounting the inverter

Remember that this inverter is heavy!Please be careful when lifting out from the package.
Choose the recommend drill head(as shown in below pic) to drill 4 holes on the wall,
52-60mm deep.

1. Use a proper hammer to fit the expansion bolt into the holes.

2. Carry the inverter and holding it,make sure the hanger aim at the expansion bolt,fix the
inverter on the wall.
3. Fasten the screw head of the expansion bolt to finish the mounting.

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3.3 Battery Connection
For safe operation and compliance, a separate DC over-current protector or disconnect
device is required between the battery and the inverter. In some applications, switching
devices may not be required but over-current protectors are still required. Refer to the
typical amperage in the table below for the required fuse or circuit breaker size.

Please AVOID direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow laying up during installation and
operation. Before connecting all wires,please take off the metal cover by removing
screws as shown below:

Chart 3-2 Cable Size

Model Wire Size Cable(mm²) Torque value (max)

5/8kW 2AWG 35 24.5Nm

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 All wiring must be performed by a professional person.

Connecting the battery with a suitable cable is important for

safe and efficient operation of the system. To reduce the risk
of injury, refer to Chart 3-2 for recommended cables.

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:

1. Please choose a suitable battery cable with correct connector which can well fit into the
battery terminals. 2. Use a suitable screwdriver to unscrew the bolts and fit the battery
connectors in,then fasten the bolt by the screwdriver,make sure the bolts are tightened
with torque of 24.5 N.M.

2. Nm in clockwise direction,make sure polarity at both the battery and inverter is

correctly connected.

3. In case of children touch or insects go into the inverter,Please make sure the inverter
connector is fasten to waterproof position by twist it clockwise.

Installation must be performed with care.

Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnect,

be sure positive(+) must be connect to positive(+) and negative(-) must be
connected to negative(-). Reverse polarity connection on battery will damage
the inverter.

08
3.3.2 Battery Temperature Connection

09
3.4 AC Input/Output Connection
· Before connecting to AC input power source,please install a separate AC breaker
between inverter and AC input power source.This will ensure the inverter can be securely
disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input.The
recommended of AC breaker is 50A for 5kw and 80A for 8KW.

· There are three terminal blocks with “Grid”“Load”and “GEN”markings.

Please do not misconnect input and output connectors.

All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.It is

very important for system safety and efficient operation to
use appropriate cable for AC input connection. To reduce risk
of injury,please use the proper recommended cable as below.

Chart 3-3 Recommended Size for AC Wires

Model Wire Size Cable(mm²) Torque value

5KW 8AWG 8 1.2Nm

8KW 6AWG 13 1.2Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

1. Before making AC input/output connection,be sure to open DC protector or

disconnector first.

2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm length, unscrew the bolts, insert the AC input wires
according to polarities indicated on the terminal block and tighten the terminal screws.
Make sure the connection is complete.

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 Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before
attempting to wire it to the unit.

3. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on the terminal block and
tighten terminal. Be sure to connect corresponding N wires and PE wires to related
terminals as well.
4. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
5. Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2-3 minutes to restart because it
is required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuit.If a power
shortage occurs and recovers in short time, it will cause damage to your connected
appliances.To prevent this kind of damage, please check manufacturer of air conditioner
if it is equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this inverter will
trigger overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still
causes internal damage to the air conditioner.

3.5 PV Connection
Before connecting to PV modules,please install a separately DC circuit breaker between
inverter and PV modules.It is very important for system safety and efficient operation to
use appropriate cable for PV module connection.To reduce risk of injury,please use the
proper recommended cable size as below.

Chart 3-4 Cable size

Model Wire Size Cable(mm²) Torque value

5/8KW 12AWG 4 1.2Nm

To avoid any malfunction, do not connect any PV modules with

possible current leakage to the inverter. For example, grounded
PV modules will cause current leakage to the inverter. When
using PV modules, please be sure NO grounding.

It is requested to use PV junction box with surge protection.

Otherwise, it will cause damage on inverter when lightning
occurs on PV modules.

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3.5.1 PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:

1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit
voltage of inverter.

2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. start voltage.

Chart 3-5

Inverter Model 5KW 8KW

PV Input Voltage (V) 370V(100V~500V)

PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 125Vdc-425Vdc

No. of MPP Trackers 2

No. of Strings per MPP Tracker 1+1 2+2

3.5.2 PV Module Wire Connection:

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:

1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.

2. Suggest to put bootlace ferrules on the end of positive and negative wires with a proper
crimping tool.
3. Check correct polarity of wire connection from PV modules and PV input connectors.
Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection wire to positive pole (+) of PV input
connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection wire to negative pole (-) of PV input
connector. Close the switch and make sure the wires are tightly fixed.

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3.5.1 PV Module Selection:

(Region: EU)

(Region: US)

13
Note:
When the inverter is in the off-grid state, the N line needs to be connected to the earth.

3.7 Earth Connection (Mandatory)

Ground cable shall be connected to ground plate on grid side this prevents electric shock.
if the original protective conductor fails.

3.8 WIFI Connection

For the configuration of Wi-Fi Plug,please refer to illustrations of the Wi-Fi Plug.

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3.9 Wiring System for Inverter

(Region: EU)

15
(Region: US)

16
3.10 Single Phase Parallel Connection Diagram

(Region: EU)

17
3.11 Split Phase Parallel Connection Diagram

(Region: US)

18
3.12 Three Phase Parallel Inverter

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4. Operation

4.1 Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply
press On/Off button(located on the left side of the case) to turn on the unit. When system
without battery connected, but connect with either PV or grid,and ON/OFF button is
switched off, LCD will still light up(Display will show OFF), In this condition, when switch
on ON/OFF button and select NO battery,system can still working.

4.2 Operation and Display Panel

The operation and display panel,shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It
includes four indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status
and input/output power information.

Chart 4-1 LED indicators

LED Indicator Messages

DC Green led solid light PV Connection normal

AC Green led solid light Grid Connection normal

Normal Green led solid light Inverter operating normal

Alarm Red led solid light Malfunction or warning

Chart 4-2 Function Buttons

Function Key Description

Esc To exit setting mode

Up To go to previous selection

Down To go to next selection

Enter To confirm the selection

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5. LCD Display Icons

5.1 Main Screen

The LCD is touchscreen,below screen shows the overall information of the inverter.

1. The icon in the center of the home screen indicates that the system is Normal operation.
If it turns into “comm./F01~F64” ,it means the inverter has communication errors or
other errors,the error message will display under this icon(F01-F64 errors,detail error info
can be viewed in the System Alarms menu).

2. At the top of the screen is the time.

3. System Setup Icon,Press this set button,you can enter into the system setup screen which
including Basic Setup,Battery Setup,Grid Setup,System Work Mode,Generator port use,
Advanced function and Li-Batt info.

4. The main screen showing the info including Solar,Grid,Load and Battery.Its also
displaying the energy flow direction by arrow.When the power is approximate to high
level,the color on the panels will changing from green to red so system info showing
vividly on the main screen.

· PV power and Load power always keep positive.

· Grid power negative means sell to grid,positive means get from grid.
· Battery power negative means charge,positive means discharge.

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5.1.1 LCD operation flow chart

22
5.2 Solar Power Curve

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5.3 Curve Page-Solar & Load & Grid

Solar power curve for daily, monthly, yearly and total can be roughly checked on the LCD.
For more accuracy power generation, please check on the monitoring system. Click the up and
down arrow to check power curve of different period.

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5.4 System Setup Menu

5.5 Basic Setup Menu

5.6 Battery Setup Menu

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26
5.7 System Work Mode Setup Menu

27
5.8 Grid Setup Menu

28
5.9 Generator Port Use Setup Menu

5.10 Advanced Function Setup Menu

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5.11 Device Info Setup Menu

6. Mode

Mode I:Basic

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Mode II: With Wind Turbine

Mode III: With Generator

Mode IV: With Smart-Load

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Mode II: With Wind Turbine

The 1st priority power of the system is always the PV

power,then 2nd and 3rd priority power will be the battery
bank or grid according to the settings.
The last power backup will be the Generator if it is available.

7. Fault Information and Processing

The energy storage inverter is designed according to the grid-connected operation standard
and meets the safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility requirements. Before
leaving the factory, the inverter undergoes several rigorous tests to ensure that the inverter
can operate reliably.

If any of the fault messages listed in Table 6-1 appear on your

inverter and the fault has not been removed after restarting,
please contact your local dealer or service center. You need to
have the following information ready.

1. Inverter serial number;

2. Distributor or service center of the inverter ;
3. On-grid power generation date;
4. The problem description (including the fault code and indicator status displayed on the
LCD) is as detailed as possible.
5. Your contact information.In order to give you a clearer understanding of the inverter's
fault information, we will list all possible fault codes and their descriptions when the
inverter is not working properly.
In order to give you a clearer understanding of the inverter's fault information, we will list all
possible fault codes and their descriptions when the inverter is not working properly.

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 Chart 7-1 Fault information

Error Code Description Solutions

Inverter work mode changed

1. wait for a minute and check;
F13 Working mode change
2. Seek help from us, if can't go back to normal state.

AC side over current fault

1. Please check whether the backup load power
AC over current fault and common load power are within the range;
F18
of hardware 2. Restart and check whether it is in normal;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

DC side over current fault

1. Check PV module connect and battery connect;
F20 DC over current fault of 2. Turn off the DC switch and AC switch and then wait one
the hardware minute,then turn on the DC/AC switch again;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Leakage current fault

AC leakage current is 1. Check the cable of PV module and inverter;
F23 transient over current 2. Restart inverter;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

PV isolation resistance is too low

1. Check the connection of PV panels and inverter is firmly and
DC insulation
F24 correctly;
impedance failure
2. Check whether the PE cable of inverter is connected to ground;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

1. Please wait for a while and check whether it is normal;

The DC busbar is 2. If still same, and turn off the DC switch and AC switch and
F26 unbalanced wait for one minute and then turn on the DC/AC switch;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

No Utility
1. Please confirm grid is lost or not;
F35 No AC grid 2. Check the grid connection is good or not;
3. Check the switch between inverter and grid is on or not;
4. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Grid voltage fault

1. Check the AC voltage is in the range of standard voltage in
specification;
F42 AC line low voltage 2. Check whether grid AC cables are firmly and correctly
connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Grid frequency out of range

1. Check the frequency is in the range of specification or not;
F47 AC over frequency
2. Check whether AC cables are firmly and correctly connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Grid frequency out of range

1. Check the frequency is in the range of specification or not;
F48 AC over frequency
2. Check whether AC cables are firmly and correctly connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

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 Error Code Description Solutions

Battery voltage low

DC busbar voltage is
1. Check whether battery voltage is too low;
F56 too low
2. If the battery voltage is too low, using PV or grid to
charge the battery;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

1. ARC fault detection is only for US market;

ARC fault 2. Check PV module cable connection and clear the faul
F63

Heat sink temperature is too high

Heat sink high 1. Check whether the work environment temperature is too high;
temperature 2. Turn off the inverter for 10mins and restart;
F64
failure 3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Under the guidance of our company, customers return our products so that our company
can provide service of maintenance or replacement of products of the same value.
Customers need to pay the necessary freight and other related costs.
Any replacement or repair of the product will cover the remaining warranty period of the
product. If any part of the product or product is replaced by the company itself during the
warranty period, all rights and interests of the replacement product or component belong
to the company.
Factory warranty does not include damage due to the following reasons:

· Damage during transportation of equipment；

· Damage caused by incorrect installation or commissioning；
· Damage caused by failure to comply with operation instructions, installation
instructions or maintenance instructions；
· Damage caused by attempts to modify, alter or repair products；
· Damage caused by incorrect use or operation；
· Damage caused by insufficient ventilation of equipment；
· Damage caused by failure to comply with applicable safety standards or regulations；
· Damage caused by natural disasters or force majeure (e.g. floods, lightning, overvoltage,
storms, fires, etc.)

8. Limitation of Liability

In addition to the product warranty described above, the state and local laws and regulations
provide financial compensation for the product's power connection (including violation of
implied terms and warranties). The company hereby declares that the terms and conditions
of the product and the policy cannot and can only legally exclude all liability within a limited
scope.

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9. Datasheet

Technical Data 5kW US 8kW US 5kW EU 8kW EU

Battery Input Data

Battery Type Lead-acid or lithium-ion

Battery Voltage Range (V) 40V - 60V

Max. Charging Current (A) 120A 135A 190A 190A

Max. Discharging Current (A) 120A 135A 190A 190A

Charging Curve 3 Stages/ equalization

External Temperature Sensor Optional

Charging Strategy for Li-ion Battery Self-adaption to BMS

PV String Input Data

Max. DC Input Power (W) 6500W 7800W 9880W 10400W

PV Input Voltage (V) 370V (100V ~ 500V)

MPPT Range (V) 125V - 425V

Start-up Voltage (V) 150V

PV Input Current (A) 11A + 11A 18A + 9A 18A + 18A 18A + 18A

No. of MPPT Trackers 2

No. of Strings per MPPT Tracker 1+1 2+1 2+2 2+2

AC Output Data

Rated AC Output and UPS Power (W) 5000W 6000W 7600W 8000W

Max AC Output Power (W) 5500W 6600W 8360W 8800W

Peak Power (off-grid) 2 times of rated power, 10S

AC Output Rated Current (A) 20.8A 25A 31.7A / 33A 33.4A / 35A

Max AC Current (A) 24A 28.8A 36.4A / 38A 38.3A /40A

Max Continuous AC Passthrough (A) 35A 35A 50A 50A

Output Frequency and Voltage 50/60Hz; 120/240Vac(split phase), 208Vac(2/3 phase),230Vac(single phase)

Grid Type Split phase, 2/3 phase, Single Phase

Current Harmonic Distortion THD<3%(Linear loading<1.5%)

35
Efficiency

Max. Charging Current (A) 97.60%

Battery Type 97.00%

Battery Voltage Range (V) 99.90%

Protection

PV Arc Fault Detection Integrated (Except European Type)

PV Input Lightning Protection Integrated

Anti-islanding Protection Integrated

PV String Input Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated

Insulation Resistor Detection Integrated

Residual Current Monitoring Unit Integrated

Output Over Current Protection Integrated

Output Shorted Protection Integrated

Output Over Voltage Protection Integrated

Certifications and Standards

Grid Regulation UL1741,IEEE1547,RULE21,VDE 0126,AS4777,NRS2017,G98,G

Safety Regulation IEC62109-1, IEC62109-2

EMC EN61000-6-1, EN61000-6-3, FCC 15 class B

General Data

Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25~60°C, >45°C Derating

Cooling Fan

Noise (dB) <30

Communication with BMS RS485; CAN

Weight (Kg) 32Kg

Size 680 x 420 x 233mm

Protection Degree IP65

Instillation Style Wall-mounted

Warranty 5 Years

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 Solar Advice (PTY) LTD
Business Registration: 2016/333717/07
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021 012 5336

010 312 6075
[email protected]
www.solaradvice.co.za