Scribd
Upload
8 views10 pages

2.wait Events

The document discusses analyzing different types of wait events in Oracle including: 1) DB file sequential read wait events by using event 10046 to trace sessions and analyzing sequential read behavior with and without indexing. 2) DB file scattered read wait events again using event 10046 to trace and analyze scattered reads with and without indexing. 3) Direct path read wait events using event 10046 to trace direct path reads and the impact of table size. 4) Log file sync wait events using event 10046 to trace the waits with single row commits vs multiple row commits before committing. 5) Log file parallel write wait events by tracing lgwr process.

Uploaded by

heu.qiu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views10 pages

2.wait Events

The document discusses analyzing different types of wait events in Oracle including: 1) DB file sequential read wait events by using event 10046 to trace sessions and analyzing sequential read behavior with and without indexing. 2) DB file scattered read wait events again using event 10046 to trace and analyze scattered reads with and without indexing. 3) Direct path read wait events using event 10046 to trace direct path reads and the impact of table size. 4) Log file sync wait events using event 10046 to trace the waits with single row commits vs multiple row commits before committing. 5) Log file parallel write wait events by tracing lgwr process.

Uploaded by

heu.qiu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

/*一、db file sequential read 等待事件分析*/

1、通过 10046 查看 session 的等待事件


sqlplus aspen/aspen

create table test as select * from dba_objects;

create index idx_test on test(object_id);

exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>'ASPEN',tabname=>'TEST',cascade=>true);

conn / as sysdba

alter system flush buffer_cache;

oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

2、多执行几次查询，不 flush buffer_cache 的情况


select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

conn / as sysdba

oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;


oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

3、减少回表的情况，比较 buffer gets


set autotrace on
set lines 300
alter system flush buffer_cache;
select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

set autotrace on
set lines 300
alter system flush buffer_cache;
select object_id from aspen.test where object_id<50;

/*二、db file scattered read 等待事件分析*/


1、通过 10046 查看 session 的等待事件
drop index aspen.idx_test;

exit;
sqlplus / as sysdba
oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

show parameter DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT;

2、多执行几次查询，不 flush buffer_cache 的情况


select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;

sqlplus / as sysdba

oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

set autotrace on
set lines 300
select object_name from aspen.test where object_id<50;
oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

/*三、direct path read 等待事件分析*/

select ksppinm,ksppstvl,ksppdesc from x$ksppi x,x$ksppcv y where x.indx = y.indx


AND ksppinm ='_small_table_threshold';
select ksppinm,ksppstvl,ksppdesc from x$ksppi x,x$ksppcv y where x.indx = y.indx
AND ksppinm ='_serial_direct_read';

_small_table_threshold 默认值为 buffer cache 的 2%

select bytes/1024/1024 from v$sgastat where name='buffer_cache';

1、通过 10046 查看 session 的等待事件


drop index aspen.idx_test;

select blocks from dba_segments where segment_name='TEST' and owner='ASPEN';

insert into aspen.test select * from aspen.test


create table aspen.test2 as select * from dba_tables;

exit;

sqlplus / as sysdba
alter system flush buffer_cache;

alter session set "_serial_direct_read"=true;


oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

select distinct a.object_name,b.num_rows from aspen.test a ,aspen.test2 b where


a.object_name=b.table_name and a.object_id<50;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

2、如果表的块数小于_small_table_threshold
create table aspen.test3 as select * from dba_objects where object_id<1000;

select blocks from dba_segments where segment_name='TEST3' and owner='ASPEN';

alter system flush buffer_cache;

oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

select distinct a.object_name,b.num_rows from aspen.test3 a ,aspen.test2 b where


a.object_name=b.table_name and a.object_id<50;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

/*四、log file sync 等待事件分析*/

select ksppinm,ksppstvl,ksppdesc from x$ksppi x,x$ksppcv y where x.indx = y.indx


AND ksppinm like '%log%';
select ksppinm,ksppstvl,ksppdesc from x$ksppi x,x$ksppcv y where x.indx = y.indx
AND ksppinm ='_use_single_log_writer';

1、通过 10046 查看 session 的等待事件,insert 一次 commit 一次


sqlplus / as sysdba
oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

commit;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

commit;
insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

commit;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

cat /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/noncdb/noncdb/trace/noncdb_ora_65319.trc |grep "log


file sync"

2、通过 10046 查看 session 的等待事件,多次 insert 之后再 commit


sqlplus / as sysdba
oradebug setmypid

oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

commit;

oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

more /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/noncdb/noncdb/trace/noncdb_ora_26760.trc |grep "log


file sync"

/*五、log file parallel write 等待事件分析*/


ps -ef |grep lgwr

oradebug setospid 54375


oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

insert into aspen.test select * from dba_objects where rownum<2;

commit;
oradebug tracefile_name;

oradebug event 10046 trace name context off;

/*六、buffer busy waits 等待事件分析*/

create table aspen.testbbw (vid int,vname varchar2(20));

insert into aspen.testbbw values(1,'BBW');


insert into aspen.testbbw values(2,'BBWBBW');
commit;

session 1:
select distinct sid from v$mystat;

begin
for i in 1..10000 loop
update aspen.testbbw set vname='BUSY' where vid=1;
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

session 2:
select distinct sid from v$mystat;

begin
for i in 1..10000 loop
update aspen.testbbw set vname='WAIT' where vid=2;
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

set lines 300


col event for a40
select event,sid,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait_history where sid
in(9,440);

select distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,


dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from aspen.testbbw ;

select vid from (select vid, dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from


aspen.testbbw) where block# = 311159;

/*七、free buffer waits 等待事件分析*/

/*八、latch: cache buffers chains 等待事件分析*/

1.表热块争用
cat test_cbc.sh

#!/bin/ksh
for ((i=1; i<=50; ))
do
sqlplus aspen/aspen << EOF
alter system flush buffer_cache;
select distinct a.object_name,b.num_rows from aspen.test a ,aspen.test2 b where
a.object_name=b.table_name and a.object_id<50;
exit
EOF
((i++))
done

alter system flush buffer_cache;

dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();

nohup sh test_cbc.sh &


nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &
nohup sh test_cbc.sh &

dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();

select sql_id, event,p1,p2,p3 from v$session where username='ASPEN' ;

/*九、latch: share pool 等待事件分析*/

cat test_sharepool.sh

#!/bin/ksh
for ((i=1; i<=50; ))
do
$id=$1+$i
sqlplus aspen/aspen << EOF
select count(*) from test where object_id=$id;
exit
EOF
((i++))
done

alter system flush shared_pool;

exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();

nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 2 &


nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 53 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 104 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 155 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1116 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1237 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1288 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1388 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1488 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1588 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1688 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1788 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1888 &
nohup sh test_sharepool.sh 1988 &
dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot();

ps -ef |grep sharepool|grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9

/*十、enq: TM - contention 等待事件分析*/

sqlplus aspen/aspen

CREATE TABLE test_tm_pri


(pri_id number(10) not null,
pri_name varchar2(50) not null,
contact_name varchar2(50),
CONSTRAINT pri_pk PRIMARY KEY (pri_id)
);
INSERT INTO test_tm_pri VALUES (1, 'pri 1', 'Contact 1');
INSERT INTO test_tm_pri VALUES (2, 'pri 2', 'Contact 2');
COMMIT;

CREATE TABLE test_tm_sec


(sec_id number(10) not null,
sec_name varchar2(50) not null,
pri_id number(10) not null,
CONSTRAINT fk_pri
FOREIGN KEY (pri_id)
REFERENCES test_tm_pri(pri_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE );
INSERT INTO test_tm_sec VALUES (1, 'Product 1', 1);
INSERT INTO test_tm_sec VALUES (2, 'Product 2', 1);
INSERT INTO test_tm_sec VALUES (3, 'Product 3', 2);
COMMIT;

session 1:
DELETE test_tm_pri WHERE pri_id = 1;

session 2:
DELETE test_tm_pri WHERE pri_id = 2;

SELECT l.sid, s.blocking_session blocker, s.event, l.type, l.lmode, l.request,


o.object_name, o.object_type
FROM v$lock l, dba_objects o, v$session s
WHERE UPPER(s.username) = UPPER('ASPEN')
AND l.id1 = o.object_id (+)
AND l.sid = s.sid
ORDER BY sid, type;

---查找外键未创建索引
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT c.table_name, cc.column_name, cc.position column_position
FROM user_constraints c, user_cons_columns cc
WHERE c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
AND c.constraint_type = 'R'
MINUS
SELECT i.table_name, ic.column_name, ic.column_position
FROM user_indexes i, user_ind_columns ic
WHERE i.index_name = ic.index_name
)
ORDER BY table_name, column_position;

/*十一、enq: TX - row lock contention 等待事件分析*/

sqlplus aspen/aspen

session 1:
DELETE test WHERE object_id = 50;

session 2:
DELETE test WHERE object_id = 50;

SELECT l.sid, s.blocking_session blocker, s.event, l.type, l.lmode, l.request,


o.object_name, o.object_type
FROM v$lock l, dba_objects o, v$session s
WHERE UPPER(s.username) = UPPER('ASPEN')
AND l.id1 = o.object_id (+)
AND l.sid = s.sid
ORDER BY sid, type;

/*十二、enq: TX - index contention 等待事件分析*/

conn aspen/aspen

truncate table aspen.testbbw;

create index idx_id on aspen.testbbw(vid) pctfree 0;

create or replace procedure proc_arg


as
begin
for i in 1..100 loop
insert into aspen.testbbw values (1,'INDEX contention');
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

declare
v_job pls_integer;
begin
for i in 1..100 loop
dbms_job.submit(v_job,what => 'proc_arg;',next_date => to_date('2022-04-28
08:52:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),interval=>'sysdate+1');
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

/*十三、enq: TX - allocate ITL entry 等待事件分析*/

conn aspen/aspen
create table test_itl (vid int,vname varchar2(2000)) initrans 1 pctfree 0;
insert into test_itl select object_id,lpad(object_name,2000,'x') from dba_objects
where rownum<50;

commit;

select distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,


dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from test_itl ;

select vid from (select vid, dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from


test_itl) where block# = 117536;

alter system dump datafile 7 block 117536;

并发修改同一个数据库上的数据

session 1:

update test_itl set vname=vname where vid=9;

session 2:

update test_itl set vname=vname where vid=53;

session 3:

update test_itl set vname=vname where vid=55;

session 4:

update test_itl set vname=vname where vid=57;

session 5:
select sql_id, event,p1,p2,p3 from v$session where username='ASPEN' ;

/*十四、enq: SQ - contention 等待事件分析*/

create sequence seq_id start with 1 maxvalue 99999999999999 order ;

session 1:

declare
nextval int;
begin
for i in 1..1000000 loop
execute immediate 'select seq_id.nextval from dual' into nextval;
end loop;
end;
/

session 2:

declare
nextval int;
begin
for i in 1..1000000 loop
execute immediate 'select seq_id.nextval from dual' into nextval;
end loop;
end;
/

session 3:

set lines 300


col event for a50
select sql_id, event,p1,p2,p3 from v$session where username='ASPEN' ;

You might also like