. yf (Order): . THETA eefire erat Basic Concept of Matrices); fre (a Sere) Seat Sf ack by +012 = denagk + bay + ey2 = dai ax + bay + caz = ds iE & Ca, aR canebe ecm ae ew eFC RTI [4 NT SR AAT AAA MTT ar by Ga] par by ey dy ema |az by eft bz te 6] sce stripers @3>bs cal las by cs dy SH @ FT Meche eee aT aA ate Ff ea PT RAT ALT | awe =[1 2 S}uattow = 2, column 490 mat = 2x3 ‘SRS THES (Rectangular Matrix): (Geartesea86 ore cn eps serosa) J 2) 0 ore sits 94 Tat 2 x 41 abo cee ers te ea y 2] so ets crs x 3s ef Pq. SOHC n FAT row @ n FRA colin Are He IER kn TE OY nT A eee RICH Gnder at ae rant. fee sia (Transpose Matrix): Cart Soca Recaro TRO CS ARM eH eR To shen TH ecw Few anal ae) ab ax Dy aad y 2) eer fae sot a" [> y a] 07 A ce AP 1a ere et rer en ae Bea czr saps (Diagonal Matrix): Caf soiicars ery wea Gorm OTe TAH FR By Te Sonata Sy Ie ef aaah eT) coset [2 * ext xzetsnt [9 b 0]adaxset ee 0 0 ©. ‘wrens aiftH (Identity/Unit Matrix): cu ce soca a wea em BTA 1 ae SAAR Te Bor As, cw BOE ane AC a ATATAAS [TAT EST PAT BA! TAT ere ican He ee me Ban 1 Ces UTETRIaNT anne, face 0.0) ha 0] ee 3 3 scene ante er oO L So9-Seae fret -ea”“Diy fearht aif (Singular Matrix): : casita Rees aI MT (0), wi aHfearA AMES (Singular Matrix) At! A = [F G)e A wit “areca fret are ls eI = (5x 12)— (10% 6) =0 Ae Been mis set wibs-aa Resto wis aT! © -soificers cists Rca: gf rte wea co FN eA TC TA SHA NAT ATA A STAAL CATACH AS AH | OTC A sac en wots stra aT © anes et: AP aris IA ot war aca BAA er Apt FATT (Column) FAST aTTfcsA AIA (Row) 44 FA Bea. ge ‘eter aries Ha = eter scare fa x PRET Tae OMT ATI AS, Arce; @ Bra xcy WATAB MAIRIT E Wt FH MRAB © = Adjoint sits: Ger a4 Hie A at Hw eae [A] as ReterqE wal ade aifices Bratt UsCe ere soils A ar Adjoint Matrix 42 ae «4 Aya Adj (A) etal er at BA — fatto uptfiist inverse Matrix): FPA ATTRA Adjoint « Farias aris ace at coasters silica Adjoint ae 4ieIa Nonsingular (ST rr FAB) Siilicara Fees aris aces A aa Rete apiece Amt erat Seer aT ST ATES A Ae Inverse Behe arin Ada =, Tal > Bed fingerteta arifis (Upper triangle Matrix): 129 Tey eka Pica Tae IS 0 WA ATE matrix fF a Bes fAYSTTA matrix. AR) A = [ 4 ; 0 0 7. ¢ fax fagerers antfiie (Lower triangle matrix): 10 Seer nce 0 art Se Remora = [a 3 ( 45 6. eso car af syilicars yeyeces Soratera aatec GA (Trace) AT RA, 12 3 r ~ a 0 closers aetna 105 Tash) = TH) = 14085 a6 ( ) 2 3 5. - é Type-O1: sitficarr cat, FAcars @ wet eer] > Concept: (6 ane car-Feca eat ica aft srr aA aH (order) aT eter AE sacar a RT wera cat at eae ea SR ERT ATT WI CATT aT Pca (eR score cae set em oy aka RT BPE Te eT wee fa qj ka kb ke Be e ‘|=(is ke = gh i. kg kh ~ ki. GO AP eT 8 Sa ee ee yea FRE OT ARTA et aeH m xn ave B ae oP 31, AB Rifacanny forg BA daca aT AB ester ayaa wy ae = m x Serene aes pRoeS QS aeSD). DEEL ae DU"12-13,RU'17-18] Example-01-4 = [1 ie iS “a gag = VT EAB A AR FS? t sano IE LE 114 122 tampon. a= [2 -3 ‘|ene-[é 1 6 |=, 5 41] Sean 3A=2B,3A + 2B,AB @(AB)" fata a) (CU? 12-13] 3-2 3 10 5 1 4) fet -2 <8 3 3] 2 4 Sol" 3A - 2B = 3|2 3 4|— fe 1 @|-[s -9 12|-/i2 2 12 3 +2 3. 5 10 5] lo -6 9] lio 20 10 3+2 344 342 5. \7 5 -[p7% O2 sal [ -11 (Ans) 9-10 6-20 a7 -1 -26 1 141 -2 -1 3 -4. 22 savanca la 3 Ye 1 ib Le =9 n+ 212 3-2 al 5 10 -6 9 10 20 10 3-2 3-4 3-2 1 6+12 -94+2 12412 fe = -7 a (Ans) 9+10 -6+20 9+10) lio 14 19 1 dap pea -2 ap Pacytist15s © 1C2)+114140> 1-1) 416415 AB=|2 -3 ‘ *| 1 | 2(-1) +(-3)6+45 2(-2)+(-3)1+410 2(-1) + (-3)6+ 45} 3-2 3) Ls 10.05) [3(—1)+(-2)6%35 3(-2)+(-2)24310 3(-1) +(-2)6 +3. 109 10 10 0 0 fo 33 0]; (aB)h= [s 33 2| (Ans) 0 10 0 0 Bxample-03.4=[1 2 3],B= [ 2 Jor aa BA fa eH yu4e171 lo 02 sor: A=[} 2 G).B [: 3] 0 2 1.2 3 _fot2+0 244-3 _ p38 p= [4 5 af |=B2t8 B10 48 =[2 5] ans 0 12 3 _fOt8 O+10 o+12 8 10 12 BA=|1 F Ye Qla|tte, 2410 3412) 58a [5 12 15} (Ans) lo 4 4 0-5 0-6 4 5 Se Example-04. P 6 Q AGH Wat LACH 2 x 3,m x n VA GHA AOE P + QP = Q, PQ, OP FRaacay eee wae UAT ‘stat SA? Sol: P+ QP — Q Peau a AA m = 2m = 3-H PQ MAIC Ra A m = 3 ee AM RA 2 x 2 QP Fatacanst aa Arn = 2 BI GAR ATA AB x 3 (Ans) Type-02: aioe AAT AST 2 GS ATE SAAS AAU TAH CIC TE AN RA ae CRE Bier HAA a | Seow wat TTT Cf st ara em re TT wf ce Tamia TATA =A) Box + Exampte-0s. [°*,7 Sy) AD eect zy - a+b craze? a Sol: x+2y=8.x+Y ny =3@x=2,a=2,b=3 x42y—-a+b=2+23=243=9 (Ans) fe Oenr rh, xyz Example-06, 2002 PARE SATA wo AT ae YF a) ‘|= bi = 2 _otwt+o%) py [22 -[| son[ot 3 e)-f)-[aeis]-O-Fe le o 0 w+ut-1 I 20, ¥ = —202, 2 = -2 }xyz = (-20)(-202)(-2) = -8 (Ans) 15 Concept: @ Great satis Fetes aH Non-Zero Wa Rate ails Meher aT TCA! A.Adj(A) = [All = A.Adj (A) = lal Aart dart = AL & (2x2 wilice ao RS wns Ae fA FAI AA 2 x 2 apices Adjoint faa Gy aft or x Area: TAH BF saa Bow Change ae oe Sef area fH Change, IAA 9% Adjoint matrix o& Fidfate aT ort Sara ¥ Gi Leca=[2 Yaga Rereowm (4 TP) edie, ae da RET FHT PICS | ce AONE Piehrcera HI (ad ~ be) Rat SIN Saw Aa FMS HLH Cs FATT ST | Ata —t_[a -b teal. ol 1 4 ™ = Breet:a=[} f];at= 7] cans) Paamplof re ral eter se aT ao a [Dv°07-08) ‘ . a, | — -11¢ ae 4 Sor: gg pal S030? +a—12—8=0 = (a+5)(@ 4) =0 505-54 (Ans) Racl> 2 Example08.A =|", 1] Br Adj (A), A aa frat ar Feta aa [anu 07-08) ead ft 721g aa 8 Za 2 Son: Adj (a) = [3 2] 5ant = A = ad =a; 2] aw ¢ WA, Adj (A), ATS FATA Sney Sol*s Adj (A) = EeAtapte 20. M Sol": Here,M 4 —{ J] ans—YR I ————————— 7 ee tamptetsa= [-1 2 fei aaaien =? 41.58 1 ax sor a= [1 2° -3] = 1(10 + 3) (5 + 12) + 3(-1 — 8) = 13-14-27 = —28 4%1 5 10 0] [-28.0 0 SAX Aaya etal xt = 285] 1 ‘|-[ —28 0 | (Ans) z 0 Z oo 1 oO -28. Scam Piiacaea ftet rer oT we ofa wee ae PTCA RACHA SHAME MASS AO a, by cy]? far a2 as dracon arena coat sites eat we, faz bye, = {by bz bs jas “by cs! Isc ee a, by 0} Goer Pacer ce an ar eae eke Bo epay (r+) CONG ART ar, BS (+) (r+ 6) cong Hea er, BE (1 Sa, 8am aeete | 7 [+8 aa oI r= 2;exo “Type-04: SRAM ARTA AMER ATT D> — Concept: (i) ayx+ bry i ag + bay = C2 fe eyelet Becen of pression cr aco mer cee er eT [ ja ba gq THAT OF BCH OF ABTS TIT Fa TH perl= lel (Sissi ne Ste a HEIL. 7 se enor tent es ree tent OF" anes bi ce] (l-Bleacn en. 360782 aybevbiaz Example-12: 2x+y = 4; 3x+y = 5 WAtead yocw aoillicors TAT HATA Fat! sor: [5 ere Gl=Gal apa mers, Ay = (11 x Pe Concept: 4f, D = as as D=ayA; +b,By +0, Renamer D=ayAyt ad, +a3A3 [91 Pa Aalst FA) GOT ATT Ff AT PTT SATA FABAS Sat A! etc et cc 16 5 9 . Exmaple-15.P=|12 4 7| «aan fdaaar (RU? 12-13] 17 6 10 Sol": [P| = 16(4.10 — 6.7) — 5(12.10 — 17.7) + 9(12.6 -17.4) = —1 (Ans). be sca ab Or 8 Example-16. (fer 1 aa) fetwetbs wm Fda ee: |Z b © Reb 240 24a] eth pte e b EOE P] ae abe abe 1 1 1 a 6 © l=x}ot 1 1 =e 1 1 0 (Ans) +b ite 24a T+ ab 1+be 1c 1+ab 2+ be 1+cal J ¢ [t ype-07: aratata wm GTA AT erate Reece aA AH AGS TT > _ Concept: TCR DEC NIA STANT STC TH eT FIL AI (A) CAM FATS 2A 1 TSB option SANT VAFT SICH YS AIA AICS BA! CH option (Ex PATA A BE CHAZ Ans, AA 4 ATTA MCQ Varsity Admission @FSt6r eres 03 2x +7] Example-17.|2_ 7x 9+ 5x|=0@, X aaa? P: 0 0 2x45) Pry Sor: Ye ee RAS 6l2x +5) =0;x ; =? va ty 101 1 < 1i¢x 1 xy (A fi 1 14y! re logx logy”. logz llog2x log2y log22| log3x log3y log3z| Example-19. g* x 2 logx—logy logy—logz logz|_[!°8; 8; logz log2x—log2y log2y—log2z tog2z|=llog* tog® tog2z log 3x —log3y “log 3y—log3z lop 3z : log® log? tog 32 a1? logz = log. log! 4-1 log2z} 1 1 log3e| = 0(Ans)@ os lal #0 J f i> @YT = Gil) (AB)T = Sar ownn A 9 B a ara Renaray (m x n) 6 (n XP) (iv) IA=Al w A= (vi) (AB) = B-*A~! ates, A @ B BER’ af TaN Ae [AI, [BI AB] *O- (vil) AB + 0) = AB+ AC, (B+ O)A=BA+CA (ili) APTS AB BA; [after Farrar AAR cuca BETA] Q 8) ACEO) = (AB)C; (aca aa FOB a (order) PDR HMR OCA M1 GCA PHT] (x) AX=BRH,X=a-1B A Rae La 01. aff AB=A Ga BA=B RAL 7 6 =? 07, A= RAT = (@) ()A= @ ?) 7 -8 (©) B?=1 = 3 B if nad @ A =A a 5) (JZ, 7) 02. |b 1 c+al aaa ee 7 6 =7 8 e danse so oC 7) OG 7) @o Rey x oy (©) abc(a + b)(b + c)(e+a) 08. eta e+2 Ne ] = @abe yo A yArta @ @+b)—+0)(c+a) (a) dxyz (b) 3xyz 1 be. be(b +c), (©) 2xyz d 03. Pdf l1o ca ca(c+a)| aaa ae? aa x Ow > ab ab(a+b)} 09. |B B Bliox<2 (@)abc(a +b)(b + o)(e+a) 8 ae of $ neta +b+o a 8,0 ®ae © @o ) B.0 04. af A (? ) ; 10 13 16) Osh =( 2021) @ oat aa 10, ane? FA it 17) cers ay eG 3 we % 18 a4 1 2 @o ey oO oG 7 10 : 05. Ot aacen ae we erga, a ebS i. ara = (3 ®) a “ s, 1: RS cs os ) Br ee AB Fever la 6 a | 2 ws : © 15 4) OBS 7s 4 @o 1 @(§ 20 4 Ow @w 10.3) @(% 9) a os RF 8) iF ls 50 79 ne : 2 = 2) MAB ofeah xe a p aaa. [L020 P bo eo 2] Ptretta am a) 1 ©3 (b)2 o- Sammie el20. 21. 22, Ti Aes aI 2 x 4 aae aa B a STAT 43:&M, AB -a7 aT @2x3 (b) 4x2 ()3x2 (A) 3x4 i 2 3B k 3 12) Réncea ar. 3 109 @o ron (2 @3 25 6 37 A 4 8 12 @1 wo OA (@None HSA aa Ta 3 x 4 wag APTS Bae ATA 4% 3:2 AB 4a FIT (a) 3x3 (b) 4x2 ()3x2 (d) rR aH TAR A ae mx n BTCA STH AaB eT DX p Mae ia VA Slee SIETT eT AB aa BIA Aa @)nxn @)nxp (@mxp (mxm 11 yty 3/1 1 24x| Ades ar ae? 1 1 x+y! (a) 3+#x4+y +z (b) 3 +y +2) (3 (a) None ARH A a AHat 2 x.3,B A Wa 2 x 1 WTAB tat (@2x3 (2x2 (2x1 (@ None apfta A aa wat 2 x 3.B aa aat 3 x 1 BAB ea stat — @2%3 (2x2 (2x1 (3x3 1 2 3 fs 3 7 2 4 6 @1 (b) 15 @-1 (A) None -3 oe 7 - iexpel3 J.) zap = 29 1 29 5 wl, 3 29) 1-29 $ oR ZS 24. 25. 26. 27, 28, 29. 31. 32. 3 1 3 2.9 3 69) (a)27 (oO (©) 54 @12 eae 2x3 Sera ITH A aay ae S x3 aera ANH B Ot Sar Ber eT AB ACIS ‘Urals FS RA? (2x5 (3x 3 Ok uke! (d) 3x5 [Bq] error sata cr? o§ 4 off ais 4 ost of 3 #75 Azz yax[} LoS] eraB=? (@l[6 1 -3] (2 1.3] (){6 4 -3]} @O_ 19=21 28 29 a1 33 I34 «37 fo (b)1 (os @9 A= [{].8 = (3 2) soitisr fa oer ce: of > wld of 9) of 5 asl? jena? camer @) a (b) +2 old of 4 2 a bee 2 b eral aaa ae? 2 cc atbdl @2 (b)1 @o @at+bte Aa[} 2.) eae 420-11 eames? lo a) lod oft-4] @None Ae | ren = [!]een a = wer fj) of off] of]34. 35. 36. 37. 38, 39. 41. WH, BA =? a) ola 1 ‘| oo 1 0 0 O of 0 ‘| 00 0. 1 0.0 fe -1 ( 0 ee @a 0° ba c~aj* te 0 ei GFW FS? Ja—c b-c 0 @ @+b+c) () (a—by? © @-byb=e(c-a) 0 A= [foG)] 2 - ator of me 3] of 3 ole al 7 fee 9 n G8 FI FO? 3 47 (0 (0)296 (90 @7 ard = [} OJ erect a® = lis 16) lo tal of? lt al A= [fF] ore l-2 3) 2, wren ctr FB? oly 3) Lo off él (4) cut wat Ica aT 1 <2 aS 4.2 4 4 4] ols 6 12 Ol oa 4-2 4 4 4 of Fal ol ial . 2 c= -2 <3| enc aa ee 4.5 6 (@)-15 (b)-30 © ~28 @o 42 3) /-1 => -3 a(s 5 ‘)=(4 =5 2) er acets 7 8 9, “7-8 -9, we @1 )-1 (#1 (0 A = cae aA IH A STATE, 42. oe "é ga? — 208+ SAL+ 1 = OR, SOTA ay | 12424451 )2A— 302g (@) 3 I (@) 3A? ~ 24 (@3A? — 2A— +81 KS 7| deat 3 Ga ROE 43. k 39) se 4 6 8 -20 (a) 20 a. (-5 1 2) Seq arerh ane TA? “6 4 4 4 2 (|? @[ i f: of? 1] © cree 7 1 3 “s | 32.8] Retace 8 oa se ae? 209 6 (a3 ()3 (c) -26 (d) 26 7 8 9 46. lr 11 12) softcam a ee? 13 14.451 (a) 33 (b) 24 (c) 42. (4) 32 47. A Matrix ©# 81ST 2 x 3-201 At Os aT eae (aSx3 (b)3 x2 (©) 2x3 (d)3x3 x#4 3. 3 4. 1 3 xaM° 5 |=omaxe? § 5 x+4i (a) 12,3 (by 1, -1,-12 ©A411,12 (@) 0,1,0 49. Renee coon coral afte? O a, by (@)]0 ay bso 0 as by ar bp gy ay ag ag (©) lag) be ca} =—|bynby bal fas) by cy yc cy Ar by oc Ib; ay, Ol be oleh, a, cy las bs cy bs as ca © Gre aT 50. oH fee 12 2 of 4! ol 3 of 3) 4 (d) None SL GRATE yr? @ ANT = 4 ()IA=Al © (AB)" = aT, pr (@ ABO = (ABE fore aTe ee 52, 53. 34, 55. 56. 37. 58. 3-4 2] A= ssp dk ( aa Rete siti Fin eat ri. 1 4 AGB uf af witiar ey, RTA oTAtS @, (AB)? = B*A™ x+3 4 4 x+2 2 3 4 fore ate, BASRA CeT SEG SCR] aT Tt axty+92=13 wae mnyt ae 47 GRATCHR (Crammer) Pa HRICaT MACH CetB ATT FAR lo Gee? 3-4. 2 A [= 1 of tate aa ee m1 x [ a bta 1 becta 1 ea +l 2 atte sali L o1. 02. 03. 2 04. sorscaial= [2 Sob: (b); AB = A => A*(AB) = ATA > (ATA)B = A“*A;[Associativity}= IB [XOX =]> B= 1 [+ =X] aeBwI, A= 1A jan b+e Sol:(a):|b 1 cal [Cy =r +Ca] lc 1 atb a@tbte 1 bt¢ latbte 1 ctal atbte 1 a+b 0s. soma;o a | 1 b+q oz 1 SB =(atb+O 2 1 c+al=0[Cr¢ C. STR] Hors? GO? 1 1 a+b =|l+o+u? w 1/=0 1 be be(b+0)) 1 ca ca(c+a)) 1 ab ab(a+)| la abe abc(b+c) eIb abe abe(c +a) abe abe(a +b) L+ot+a 1 w !1+ +0? = 0] 06. Sol": (a); aa tbat RS Pree 1 (Pet Sol":(d); pela? = (P+4)(P-2)-16=0 => P? +2P—8-16=0 = P? + 2P +24=0 1 a 1 b+e . =—.abcabe.}b 1 c+al => P? + 6P—4P— 24 abe. jo 1 a+b => P(P +6)—4(P + 6) latb+c 1 b¥e latb+c 1 c+a la+b+c 1 a+b = (P +6)(P-4) =0 97. sor:(@; A= [7 abe 1 1 b+e| : _[7 -8). 14) — =abelatb+e)|1 1 c+al=0 + Ag Adjoint Matrix =", °]; al =a 1 1 a+b seal ZI LE 0 -r -s08, 09. 7. 18, 19. 20. 21. Sol": (a); Oy, 2) 1, 1,1) @, ty x x ake 7 [afta ies Me yte 1 1 2i = 4.1.1.1 = 4xyz RY OB aa orem, CE X,Y, 2-H MAA OY BA AS AA la sa Sol": (b); |B BB | [fx = a] 8a: 1 1 1 =a6l1 1 i}=0 a a ol le a :8y ne 8 B BOB] =pel1 1 2) =oftx=) jo 6: 8 1 wf = By aX B BB) #O0 or, B Bl =oprx=8) je :B: 8 8 x @ + Bla(® — x) — a(@— 8) + x(KX>8)] = 0 = B= x)(@-x) =0 ‘Ans: (a) Ans: (c) Ans: (4) Ans: (a) Sol": (a); 1(27 — 12) + 2(36 — 36) + 3(4-9) = 0 25 6 37 9 4 8 42) = 2x (7x 12—9x8) +5(9x4—3x 12) +6(3x8-7x4)=0 Sol”: (b); Ans: (a) Ans: (¢) Sol": (d); TAA Gas, cat ftw BIB aS aT PAT ATT A AAA O VT! Ans: (d) Sol”: (0); COM, A.B AUR a CREM A oA ATA mx p MB AA ATR p x q WA AB AA Ta VA mxq: a 2 3 sors 97 2 46 = (84 ~ 28) 42 x (14 — 30) + 3(20 18) 6 -324+6=0 22. 23. 24 25: 4s. 46. 47, 48, 49, 50, 51. “sol”: (os aB= |G “lls “J en9 14+ 15] = best sol”: Po gai aft aT Fa 2 RH coy Fare “fo A Ans: (©) ¥ Ans: (a) ‘Ans: (a); AAG MTA SITTR Ans: (b) ‘Ans: (d) Ans: () Ans: (a) ‘Ans: (b) Ans: (¢) Ans: (@) sow: @i=[} SJ2a-at=[) 3 y Ans: (a) Sol": (d); matrix WB aS ay ATT) Ans: (d) Sol”: (4); A™ An Ans:(b) Sol”: (b); | = —(3A3 — 2a? + SAI) = 2A? ~ 303 — 5a} > Amt = 24 — 342-51 [AA = L1A= A] Ans: (b) Sol": (b); 8 ax erent = i Sol*: (a); G1 = 7411415 =33 Ans: (b) é Ans: (b) Ans: (¢) Ans: (c) ; Ans: (c) Rear Rrre o-52, Sol”: A aa eat ats, Adj (A) 442) 342 \-C3-4) 0-2 -(0+4) 3-8 2 37 pl 2082 ift 2 ~h¢y 5 7] -f 5 4] ata aja) =2|2 5 —4]=]2 4-5] lag - 3 7-51 ls 53. Sol: (AB)-* a GAR Sar ata at Freee atc Fra ec (AB)(AB) t= (AB)-'(AB, ae caer PH, (AB)(B“4A7?) = A(B.B™)A7> [et -(-2+0) 7 241 | = ATA) = AVA = 1 ee (B1A™)(AB) = B>(AC1A)B = BOI. = BULB =1- (AB)(B-24™) = (B>A™4)(AB) ) FRG, a TUR SEP Gy, HR (i) (ii) AAT Fea’ (AB)"* = BAA. 1 > 2 54.0 Sol: (x+9)]1x+2 3 |=Ofep=atertes] 13 xt jo 2-x om S(x49|0 x-1 -@4H))=0 Pan -ty %=r—13] 1 3 att sero pot Wi ol 05 &F9(- 2-H + +@-D}=0 => (x + 9)? — 3) =0 «x =-9,4V3 2 3 55. Sol: D= 2(6 — 60) — 1(—6 — 30) + 3(10 + 5) = —27. 2 56. of a hee a) 360+ 044-240) 2041) =3 9h 6=1 140° -(-2+0) 241 T pi 2 3¢t A Ga TATA HGH, Adj (A) =|~(-44+2) 342 -(-3-4) | 5... 7 0-2 Oo 3-8 7 nQ -2 ‘1 z ~ -[ 5 wife = daca =2]2 5 Hale 37 -5 3 st = 1 a bte 1 a atb+e ay 57. sor b ctal=|1 b th 44[ls-c. ted B; f(x) = x? B t 7 otha 3 9 dy 16 25 QU, Ft OSTA = (4,2,3,4) sf 29 GHI-COTTAM = (1,4,9,16,25} ;f 2 es AE = {1,4,9,16} [Note: ae S CI-CBIE o = fA BFR CS © A cra arora saat efovele reo BA (is not a function) Gi) A CBs rR ROTA Ub aferele erace rata mT, fag yi THETA ase oferele ereTS Arar A cB A SB ST yt Ges) (is not a function) >) “(is a function) (iii) a_f(Sx) = fo) TORE AG) BN FIA), Bare: (x) = x7, £3) = 05x, F(x) = xsin xa F(x) = £0) AT BTR GA) ge IAT 1 Gx) = x3 | £G) = sinx; f(x) = x? tank + HON FHT TA (i) 4% GS FETT (One-One function)? BIN CNSA ai ea HAT H-coTAaA Onbs waa Met AT FATA HOF HATS UST, OU AF-S VOY THT Saree: frA>B f:C>D RT G-OE ATte Fes (Onto function mn): CI-CETCRER Fe caer (a ra = CHCA) eee aes tegen ore ry ae Bors aE we, PASg CSD g : oD aera wate [Rote 8 ee an EE ST Diets FETA MO A] FASB eg OT EEE ~ 3, Gh. eters a y. y _ = ax Cp x eer at y= day men * epic co ce FT TSO ELSE TIN EE TD SES RI SA Ol AFF WIS BRS FITS CH FHI GES yi wrreaa: x? day ApH, SESE A ¥ f(x) = sinx pe are 71 5 F(X) = si a) = si aml y. x Gea ‘Bareaet: x? + y? ma [ent] omnes nnn € ezType-01: arta werent WA PAT TSS D Concept: He GE HEN RTS Mca FAA WII AR Case Wise HEI OT, Iways (2x + 1) 4a TT RA (0 1G) = 2+ 1. FRR OT aeTCR x eT CF A) always (2+ DECREE Gi) Case wise Breen x wa aera Bete FER EA F(x) AHH Change WA GTA, FCS) = G x<0 Setter, x aA 0 aa aS AH AE BAA f(x) = x41 A OR, x EO a CRIB RUN WM Hx) = 2x — 1 HS AH CL fC) AA AIA CAA ATA FAY x GTA AA TS NG Fitcw Frey AIR RA 5 : Example-01: g(x) { pxe3 WALI), 1) aaa RTT [RU 10-11 x+3;x=3 Sol": £(4) = 16-9=7 (Ans) £(3) = 3 +3 = 6 (Ans) 3x=1;x>3 Example-02. f(x) = f <2,;-2 3 GAIA, x GHAI 3 OF OAD +f) = G4—1) = 11 STAT, £(2) aA AA Face A, f(x) = x? 2; -2 § iRr= Ry = [0,09) en f(x) = Vax B j Dy = fx Example-07. f(x) = Vx? —9 coIeay a ae ATA (su? 10-11) Sol’: f(x) 2 VRS ; x? -9 > 0 > (K+3)(K-3) BO eater, [By jump rule] GBIGI, Dy = (x: xeR;x 2 For x < 3} v xv —e_o— 8, Ry = =O =, 313.0) : fave fo) = —00, =a] U [a, 09) ; Re= Rs = (0,20) Example08, f(x) = VO— x? GOTH aa cae PRT FA [SU? 09-10, 14-15, RU? 14-15] Sol": f(x) = V9= x7 9-x? 205 34+NGB-Y20 syurer cr (By ia rule) De {x:xeR; -3 0 + fo f[+ |-|+ 2 > f 1 1 8 “4 —> < > saa (OAT, x = 1,2 RAT PAY ITS Oa a HT O RA AMC = 3,4 AAA BA ATS BA O RA AUS] Dy = (08,2) U (1,3) U (4,00) Example $14) =3x+5 CIO oe ae fia sar Sol": CSIC, Dp = R&S, Re = R (Ans) Example-12. f(x) = x? — 6x + 8 a3 cig fifa Fa Sol*: f(x) =x? — 6x +8 = x? $2:x.3 + 3?-1= (x-3)?-1;D,=R CW ATA GT, ATA (x= 3)? 1 AAA OTSA M(H) A IEA —1 —_e— 4G Ry = fy:yeR:y 1} st (2,3 Fe ered rat aPHTBA ATR O RCE Ales, —1, 1 eTeCA AL AT ATS BA O RATAN] D, yn, (X—2)(K43) Sol”: Gg 29 ehPT+ |- Ly ay he “ [ > < ma (e0,=3] U (—1,1) U [2,00) a Ses et erSF CEO eR ca Ref) NIG X— 3 £0;x «3 Dy R- {3} 3 (©, 3) U (3,00) {0 = 229, 3) fo=y X~3 #0) SX43; ARERR 3c y 4343; R= R— (6) nye 6 oO (-29,6),U (6, 00) Shortcut; £2) = ==" = R- {a}; R= R- {2a} Bxample-t8. 6) = 2 a Corea tee cae Fer Sol": x > 0 44 Gy FR) =X = * ISR x < 0 GET CH) = i Fey, TS FO (Kx) STATS Ba, A x = OT OAT, x LO TS x el OAT AH TSA AA TT f(x) aaa Reza) ——P—— AGIA F=R={0} oF 4) UO) GAR, X > 0 TET F(X) = PRX < 0 GA HPL) = —1 FRY x = 0.98 BA (0) = 0 — « GI@ f = {-1,1} (Ams) -rod ly = logk aa ST 4S Si [x > 0,a > 0a ¥ 1) Example-16. y= log*=3 Wed CAFS? Sol: SAAR, x—3 > 0;x—5>0;x-SH1 X>3:x>5:RF 6 oes 3 S 6 Dp = (66) U6) Tae Example-t7. (9) = [SPS 282 corcwn ro? Bote: f(x) = SeDEAOKD > 9 Troe x “ * vi «oe Heie*«—e—_e— 6 “T 2 3 Os Dy = (—6,-1) u [2,3] V [5,0), [frets cot 6 axe -1, or a Type-04: farrate wie] s Concepts se Fe ARAB IAASA AINA AACE AT ET x term G38 SR HIM y GA term GOAT STC RTH, x CH yA AT AEM PALS LA ? UR, HG) = 3x45 My = 3x45 9%SS Eee (DU? 12-13) 46) ee = =8H6 po @ Meo pBE w= SIDA yo ar kas 5 a, FG) aa AT a sor: #8) y = 222 = 3y = x24. 5 9 x? = 3y-S SKS f3¥—5 oo fax sor) (Hf nye (Ee) nye Bagg Mon FE rtc0 = tea Example-2)/1(0) = (“)a, F100 =? =x=m?—5 = 3x? ef, @) = m2 fm) =x (8 =m= V3x3 +5 + f-1(x) = V3x7+ 5 (Ams) hc RH AG ATS BU ICCTA BAAD PRCA SPC PT ANITA PATS LA | Example-22. afm f(x) =x? + 2x — 3 448 g(x) = 3x — 4 BI, WL (fog)(x) 8 (gof) (x) RNa) Sol": (fog)(x) = f(g) = f(x — 4) = (3x — 4)? + 23x =4) — 3 = 9x? - 18x45 (Ans) “SIA, (goF)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x2+ 2x — 3) = 3(x? + 2x— 3) — 4 = 3x?.4.6X— 13 (Ans) Example-23. f: R + R 4% g: RB & AeNePCH f(x) = 2x — 5 14 g(x) = x? + 6 WAI ETS Se ST {fog)(2) $ (gof)(2) 44.514 Ga Fa {JU? 16-17] Sol": (fog)(2) =f(g(2)) = f(2? + 6) =f(10) = 2.10 — 5 =15 (Ans) ‘IAI, (gof)(2) = g(f(2)) = g(2.2-5) = g(-1) = (-1)? + 6 = 7 (Ans) Example-24: f(x) = 4 cr, f(£(fG0)) =? Sol: f(f00) = Ae = $4 i (F(fo0) = ste = 2% (ans) ea Sax Example-25: f(x) = 4 g(x) = 2x — 1 &AY, (Fog)“(x Sol": fog =f (a(x) = 2 = + 2 1 Tae end + (ogy?) = 5+ (fox) *GY= % (Ans) Sgn-Sars het eesaree 1. 1G) = 2-3 BO) Se — eer, Gos GE) gar ee 167 ©-8 (@ -167 2. £R> RG IG) = 5x3 gat see- sete £71(3).94 a- OB (be) -12 é Ms @-$§ 03. FUba CRATE goa eA @) (GVH x+5 fx) = 4 04," Fitoa are ABS? (a) (fog)(x) = f(g) (b) fog(x) = gof(x) (prfoxo Ago) ——(€) (= 20) 05, f(a) RCRA SIR COIR ra HMFATAS wee f(x + 2) UNE 2 OEE BABA BA AI (b) Bey (© Bara @ fre 06. £(0) = ax? + bx + c FIM (a) HET (0) S4GE whranqe w@atege 07 arm AB YH ATCT OTT A? (b) y = cosx ()FG) = 732 + 7x (2) f(x) = Sy? +7 (@y =sinx (©) x? = 4ay gv logs* 08, fa) oe a ter CATH HATAAT HOH y = OSH em atreto- (0) Yara Frcs AS VA (0) XH CH AES BE PERS HAMAS LA XS cae ETERS AF 03. srt are TATA HOA BT AUT fou @12 (@-%x 10. Pica AIS OCENs FIC @f@® =x+y () £0) =7 © IQ) =x? f) =x TL. £00) = cote 1 Qa f(x) 4 COTA? @R-{@n+ Fine ZO)R-C1) (© (-@)-1] u[1,-9) = {nn);n €Z 12, fx) = 7 PICEA CETERA eerie? A (2, of}, <2) (b) (20, 0] U [0,<0) (©) (—, 2] U{3;6) @ GABE AT 13. (0) = Inc = 10) BIR COTA FS? ) (10, ) {b) [-10,10) u (10, 29} (©) (-@,2] u [3,00) (@) AER aT 14?) (0 = sin? x @4 ARTO? @ [-11] &) (4) (0A) @eta) 15, f(x) =x? +1, £(1(F(9))) =? 45225626 (b) 82 (c) 730 (d) 531442 16. 10) = aa, 1G) =? oer wo wy face x= > OVS . /[ ei 17. HRB OTT? . (a) (2,3), (24), 3,.6)} Re (b) (G,5), (8,6), (2,6), (3,1)} G2.22D.E2.62) (a) ((2,1), 2,2), (2,3),(2,5)} g Sox" 18. y = cosecx oH GFE? i () R-{2n¥1)S}:nez )R~fnnjsn eZ Ei om, -1)u [Leo)orR- (-1,1) eceeaen memes nena. S0819. / # fQ) = bES+ a2 aH, TAS f(a) + f(b) = a+b) =. Z 4, A, Bares ARTA HT Raa HIS BAG ae fA > B; AMA F(x) = 3 @ MeRBa CER aR ag AAA! Gi) ote @, MEM ara) Ox =? £0) =x? + ax +b,f() = 1 (2) = 2%, £3) aa a a ea ab axtb @y =f) = 22 aa, ear area f(y) aa ate rea (b) ah FG) = F(R) = e8 +e Bm, OTT HAY, f(x + y)ECK—y) = F(2x)-4 f(y) (a) f(x) = cox WaT HANS CH, (2x) = 2EFOO}? — 1 GRAB) = 4{fO9}> = 36) ax (b) £6) = 2 ay, erate FA. F(cose) = tan?2 2eH1 Bet Be, WIR era a ATO = 2x (8) = tanx am, As @, (a —b) = ee RABAT AB AR A = {—3,-1,01,3}; FA > R ICAI f(x) = x? + x + Laat ARTS BA, (0) ae a a Fa) PTR POTTS HAS se ae Hie BiaR Beas Fa ss Cae Me TIeMCTATS Geo aS iets fete aa (@) (0) = 2x-3 (b) SHS FEM, A = (xeR:x > 0} MILLA > A, f(x) = x? (c) SS FINI, FR > RFX) = [x— 1] TSA AAS IG RT BTS = (xy): y = VR} SRC CET om cae fata sa So fade O1. Sol": (b); (gof)(x) = (2x3)? -2 > 08. Ans: (e) = Ax? — 12x4+9-2 =4x?- 12x47 09, Ans: (b) (gof)(-5) = 100 +604 7 = 167 10. Ans: (d) 02, = 5x43 11. Ans: (a) =a 2f1Q)2 ye Ans: (a) 03." Ans: (¢) }3. Ans: (a) 04. Anse@ 14, Ans: (¢) 05. Ani: (a) 2 Bee) 06. Ans: (c) eQOme@ 07. Ans: (a) 17. Ans: (¢) 18. Ans: (d)Ps re 9. Sol: O18) = 55 eR AAA me aR xe Hage [ort ETC Cre aT, 2x44 = ni BHT, X= —FUSTO TI xe R wae eB TIO HH) Saree a] soon f=R— 12 * {RCD Me ttt, comm t= (exer 2 Mf, FORE x TRAY. awa Fx) = y 9 A —__» > FS oxy ty=e-3 = dxy—x = x(2y— 1) = -(y +3) x = 20+) _ ss . stay = =i) _ vt SUES Taye RUE Ah @ CHA, yeR GR 1—2y 40> y eFe aa R (ii) CARTE 3, Ky € CIO £ 8 BT F(x) = f(g) RATT CORT AA, ae 9 2x bX — 6x2 — 3 = 2K, +x) — 6X, <3 7x = 7xq 9 Xp = Xp + (OX) OE GS VIC Freon orale ait are ea at aA, Fe cme ATH aR CHCOTEAT BRIE CPTATA BATH x, xp GOTOAA F a BFE ATA, BIS £4) = £(,)] M473 od 2x+1409x4-PmI OS x= —Fp8to ma xe R oa ORT ome we fH) = 2 aaa Fats eT g #2) O aepet — Bxgad 2X2 + Xy — 6X23 = 2xqx2 + xq — 6x, — 3 TX, = TXq 9 oy = X95 TORTI PHATE OTe OO ae, AAT pF xy 2 FAA ORAS ROTA Gil) Fama x RR y Bae f(x) = y BE META y ae x Se f(y) = x aL (DRA BCH 1, x eRe fg) 228 OAM, y CH x Wet SSRI Hea NZ, f-2 x) = A ix Fee erat: orem OTT, f(x) = SSF (FAG) = FO [x oa ofacé 1) Freel] = 2xf-1(x) $x = 4K) — 3 = (2x1) = 20. Sol": GEM AMR, f(x) = x? + ax +b. @ of) = 1? +a1+b =atb=0 (2) +3) 2 KBs F1(x) = A ex (2) eee 1-3 +b=0>b=3 : (1) > £6) =x? — 3x43 1G) = 37-3 x34 21. Solionem aT, f(x) f(b) = be +a . = b aa f(a + b) = BI 2b? HL HOH _ Gxt DAERMD foray FACATER A] 1 Bed =a Gxt) (2x-1)23. 24, 25. 26. 21, 28. $= R.H.S. (Proved) Sol”: (a) GTEHT ICR, f(x) = cosx « f(2x) = cos2x = 2.cos?x—b= 2(cosx)? — 1» f(2x) = 24f)}? -1 “TA, £(3x) = c083x = 4.005? x — 3cosx = 4(cosx)® — 3cosx «. f(3x) = 4(F(%)}° = 34%) asin? 2ovosd _ 25075. f(cos0) = tan? (Showed) 2e0s (b) Sol": HEM ATR, f(x) = Sol": CPERT BITR, h(x) = tanx (@) = tana, h(b) = tanb wae g(a b) = tan(a—b) = SESE. (a —b) = SOKO (Showed) Sol": f(—3) = (—3)? + (-3)+1=9-341=7 f(-1) = (-1)2-4.(-1) + (-1) +1 =1-14+1=1 f(0) =0?+041=1 £1) = 1741+ (3) = 37 +34 +347= 13 (x) -87 GIS = {7,1,3,13} Sol”: aire Wes , f(x) = 2x — 3a ASI BI SOT SA, (x) = 2x— 3 UAE as-aH Wels AT aR ALS BRT PTA SMA xy Xe CHIGTA faa BIA FAIA, MAIS FO) = fOx2) 1. 2%, — 3 = 2X) — 3 > 2x, = Ixy Xy = Xqi A OM PHOT ACH SHO Ha, ETT xy # Xe 5 £0) GSB GS-05 TE ANS FSA AT « fx) Ga Usa BIT XER (CICA 1) 4H SHY, f(A) = 2x — 3 TAHT TTT ATT * GG f= RB. Bde, {(R) = RIGS, f(x) Gas mise we 9%, £(8) = 2x — 3 = (F9() = 2F FG) — 3 = x = 2G) —3 = 24) = x43 HG) = (b) STS HEH, A = (KER: x > 0} 44 LA A, FX) =e AURA x X2CA ~ xy =x, [v x > 0] FS, f(x) aa a9 BI WHA, y =f) =x? > x? =yox= (Fun... (x20) x= VyeR Ways oat TH yeR aay S 0B + Gi@ f = {yeR:y > 0} = {xeR:x 2 0) = A+ f(A)=A TONS, f(x) aa mas Be SF, (1) WE MB, x = V¥ AMY) = Vy [+ y = £60 Ax = f(y] YP x Get atfoarrr seT NE, f1GK) = VE © ome Fe, ERS R, f(x) = |x - 1) X= O12 = ZER (COTA f) 6H BG, FG) = (0) = 10 - 1] = |-1] = 144 £G%2) = (2) = [2 — 1] = [1] = 1 2 46x,) = £0.) = 1 fx, # xy THN, f(x) GEIS HOT ATL XER (CET f) 8 BG, f(x) = [x1] GTA THR HT AGO E= {xeR:x > 0} C R + ((R) CR ASA, f(x) eS mE MT AT Sol": Rent aR, S = {(%y):y = VE} S TBA ATES, y = VR f Y= VER RAH eT AA xER GARX = OB + CONAN S = (xeR:x > O} FIR xe COTES HUI, f(x) = x? AAMT TATE «. GIS = {xeR:x = O} Oy = VE Kay? 2 St = {(y,x):x = y%} XCF y WIAA y CH x BIA SORIA VA MB, $2 = {Cx sys xth San Sere Pret stat