Science 9

Unit 1: Science Skills &

safety

Book 2: Safety & equipment

in the laboratory

Name: Block:
1
 1. Students are not to enter the lab (ie: be at lab benches with lab materials) unless a teacher is present.
Students are NEVER to enter the lab prep room.

2. Never run or ‘muck around’ in the laboratory. During a lab, you MUST remain at your own bench.

3. There is no food or drink permitted in the laboratory. At desks is OK.

4. Water bottles & bags/backpacks are to be left at your desk during labs.

5. NEVER taste or smell any substance in the lab, unless instructed to do so safely by your teacher.

6. Always listen carefully and follow instructions specifically. If there is anything you don’t understand, ask
your teacher. It is very important for your safety that you understand all instructions.

7. Always clean up and return equipment to the correct place when finished an experiment.

8. Keep benches and floor areas tidy. This means all chairs must be pushed in when working at the lab
benches, and extra books/equipment is never to be placed on the floor.

9. Breaks and accidents (even minor) must always be reported to your teacher immediately.

10. NEVER attempt to pick up broken glass. Inform your teacher, and keep others clear of the area.

11. Laboratory equipment and chemicals are ONLY to be used as directed by your teachers’ instructions.

12. Waste products/remains from experiments are to be disposed of as instructed by your teacher. Remember,
not everything is safe to rinse down the sink, or throw away in the bin.

13. Be sure any burning material (eg. Match) is put out completely before throwing away.

14. All hot equipment is to be placed to a heatproof mat, NOT directly on the benchtop.

15. ALWAYS wear safety glasses during experiments with hazardous materials or when heating.

16. Long hair and loose clothing must be tied back during experiments.

17. Long pants & closed toed shoes must be worn during experiments

18. ALWAYS wash your hands after any experiments in the laboratory.

19. Use gas taps & water for EXPERIMENTS only.

20. Bench tops are to be cleaned and disinfected following EVERY practical experiment.

21. When heating or mixing substances, NEVER point towards yourself or others.

22. Never mix chemicals or do your own experiments unless you have permission from your teacher. This is
wasteful, and could be very dangerous.

23. Always rinse/clean glassware following an experiment.

24. Always use tongs to pick up equipment/objects that have been heated

25. If you need to leave a Bunsen Burner, ALWAYS turn it to the visible orange/yellow safety flame

Misbehaviour & breach of safety rules in the laboratory will result in immediate consequences, including
a ban from participation in any further practical experiments.
 Lab Safety Poster Project
Directions: Before you can do any more labs in this class, you need to be aware of the lab
safety rules. For this project, you are going to make a poster to illustrate one safety rule.
Your poster must include:
 illustration of the lab safety rule
 reason why lab safety rule is important
 Show the consequences of not following the rule
You will have time in class today to brainstorm and start drawing sketches for your poster, but
the remainder will be completed for homework.

Have a plan, work hard, and be sure to follow the rubric below!
You may tear out this page to hand in this rubric when you hand in your poster!

Safety Poster Rubric

Novice (1pt) Apprentice (2pt) Practitioner (4pts) Expert (5pts)

 Poorly Presented  Neat  Attracts attention  Attracts attention
 Unplanned  Illustration covers  Effort is evident  Poster shows
 Thrown Together less than 50 % of  Illustration covers 50 balance between
Organization  Cluttered paper % of paper rule and illustration
 Confusing  Needs better use  Well Planned
and of space  Good use of space
Presentation  Illustration covers
more than 50% of
paper
 Shows Care to detail
 Rule is unclear  Limited  Clearly stated  Precise and Through
and or incorrectly information or not  Sufficient facts and  Clearly and
Statement stated clearly stated details accurately stated
of Rule  Details not evident  All details and key
or accurate facts included

Illustration  Illustration does  Illustration  Illustration reflects  Illustration reflects
not reflect the somewhat reflects rule chosen accurately rule
Represents rule objective chosen  Matches adequate  Clearly matches
Rule  Lacks detail detail of rule much detail
 Limited use of  Good use of Color  Colorful  Vivid
Use of Color, color and texture  Draws attention the  Well planned use of
 Lacks “Pizzazz”
 Little creative information color and texture
Texture and  Contains a few
energy  Some originality- take  Draws attention the
Creativity  Bland
original touches
off on other examples information
 Thoughtfully  Doesn’t overwhelm it
presented  Original
 Unique
 Clever
3 spelling/grammar 2 spelling/grammar 1 spelling/grammar No spelling/grammar
Errors errors errors errors errors

TOTAL _______/25
Think Safety First Worksheet
Directions: Work with a partner and take turns identifying what is the potential accident?
and "What is the prevention action that should be taken?"
Use this worksheet to record each ’sperson's response during the “Think Safety First” game.
Dress the Part in the Laboratory
A scientist works in a ________________________. Laboratories are where scientists run
most of their ________________________ and make most of their observations,
measurements and discoveries. Your idea of a laboratory is probably a large room
equipped with Bunsen burners, sinks, glassware, balances and chemicals and occupied by
people in white coats and safety glasses. This is the type of laboratory that chemists tend to
work in and the type of laboratory that you will eventually work in at school.

There are several pieces of clothing that have been developed specifiically for use in the
science laboratory. These pieces of clothing are referred to as ___________________
________________________ _____________________(PPE)

You have probably already used protective goggles, a lab apron, and protective gloves
while working in the classroom science lab. In this activity you will identify different pieces
of protective equipment, and think of situations in which you should use them.

Directions: Below are three pictures of protective equipment for the science lab. First,
write the name of each item, then write a scenario in which you would need that protection.
Safety Equipment
• Every laboratory has a number of items “built in” to the facility for use in case of an accident or simply to ensure
the safest laboratory operation possible.

• It is important to _______________________________________and _____________________

_______________________________________of each of these items.

• If you think you might need to use any of the equipment in this table for an emergency, don’t hesitate. Call out
to inform others of the situation and immediately use the equipment as instructed.

• You DO NOT HAVE TO ASK TO USE EMERGENCY SAFETY EQUIPMENT! (unless it IS NOT an emergency)

What does It look like? What is it called? How do I use it?

 What does It look like? What is it called? How do I use it?

Working with various chemicals…

• If any part of your body comes in contact with a substance

______________________________________and thoroughly with water.

• If you get anything in your eyes, do not touch them. Wash them immediately and
continuously for __________________ inform your__________.

• Always handle substances carefully. If you are asked to smell a substance, never
___________________________. Hold the container slightly in front of and beneath
your nose, and ______________________________________.

• ___________________________thoroughly after doing an activity or an

investigation.

• Dispose of materials as directed by your teacher. Never discard materials

___________________________________________________________.
 ASSIGNMENT #: SAFETY EQUIPMENT MAP

Question Where is the safety equipment located in your chemistry laboratory?

Procedure Draw an outline map of your science laboratory, including every item from the table above.

It is important to know the location of the fire extinguisher, fume hood, broken glass container,
broom and dustpan, fire blanket, first-aid kit, eye wash station, safety shower, goggles and
aprons.

Have a look around your classroom:

Can you see/identify where this equipment is located?
In the space below draw a map of the classroom and label where the equipment listed above is
located.

Back of Room

Front of Room

What is the evacuation route from your classroom in the event of an emergency?
WORKING WITH CHEMICALS: WHMIS
What does WHMIS stand for?

W________________ H__________________M__________________ I________________

S_________________ (WHMIS) is the Canadian system for communicating information about
the safety requirements for working with chemicals.

What is WHMIS?
It is a system for providing health and safety information on hazardous products intended for
____________, ___________, or __________ in workplaces
(including schools).

Safety Symbols

Household Chemical Symbols

The shape of the frame around the hazard symbol tells you what part of the product is
dangerous:
If it's a ​triangle​, it means the container is ______________.

If it's an ​octagon​, it means the _____________ are dangerous.

Safety with materials
A S____________ D__________
S____________(SDS) must be provided with every
chemical purchased in Canada.
These sheets contain hazard information and
_____________________________
________________________ associated with each
and every chemical. (can also be found online)

This image shows an excerpt from an SDS for

hydrochloric acid solution. This is only an excerpt.
An actual SDS may contain more than 15 sections,
each of which may be quite detailed.

QUICK CHECK-IN
Task: Read over the SDS provided for your material and answer the questions below:

1. What are the purposes of a SDS?

2. What types of materials are required to have a SDS?

3. How is the information on an SDS categorized?

4. What is the name of your material?

5. What are the general hazard categories for this substance?

6. What are four of the chemical and physical properties of your material?

7. What first-aid measures are recommended if one of the following occurs:

inhalation

a. inhalation:

b. skin contact:

c. eye contact:

d. ingestion:

8. What precautions are listed for safe handling and storage?

Equipment in the Lab
Visit the lab stations around the room and look at the lab equipment that is on display to
complete the chart below:
 ASSIGNMENT #2: Complete the following worksheets to review
your lab safety & equipment knowledge. You may write your
answers in the space provided.
Lab Equipment Matching
Match the lab equipment with its function. Using the word bank below place the name of the lab
equipment below its function.
What is wrong with this picture?
There are many unsafe situations in the science lab shown below. In the first column
of the chart, identify seven unsafe situations. In the second column, describe an injury
that might occur as a result of each situation.

Unsafe situation Possible injury

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
Safety do’s and don’ts
Each of the following situations could happen in a science classroom.

Describe the unsafe practices and explain what should be done.

1. You mix two chemicals and notice that a bright yellow gas is produced. You were
told to make some observations, so you hold the beaker up close to your face so you
can see the gas and smell the fumes.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
2. Your partner’s shirt catches on fire while using the Bunsen burner. You tell your
partner to stay still while you run to get a cup of water from the sink to put out the fire.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
3. After finishing a lab, you have some chemicals left over. You do not want to waste
them, so you carefully pour them back into the container you got them from.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
4. You accidentally spill some water on the classroom floor. You leave it because it is
only water and it will quickly evaporate.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
5. You were talking with your partner and did not hear the teacher’s instructions on
how to do the lab. You figure that it will be okay if you and your partner copy what
everybody else is doing.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
6. You need to use some copper (II) sulfate, which is a blue liquid. You go to the shelf
and find a flask with blue liquid in it and use that. There is no label on the flask, but it
is the only one with a blue liquid in it.
Unsafe practice:
Correct thing to do:
What is WHMIS?
In the second column, write the name of each WHMIS symbol. Then choose the
correct meaning of the symbol from the list below. Write the meaning in the third
column.

◆ Likely to cause illness or death if ingested or spilled on skin

◆ Will readily burst into flame
◆ May cause harmful health effects
◆ Will corrode substances with which it comes in contact, including human flesh

WHMIS symbol Name of the symbol What the symbol means

1.

2.

3.

4.