NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths: Exercise-4.1
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths: Exercise-4.1
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths: Exercise-4.1
EXERCISE- 4.1
Question 1:
(D) No solution
Answer 1:
Solution:
OR
Question 2:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Answer 2:
Solution:
Question 3:
(A) 4 (B) 6
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
(C) 5 (D) 2
Answer 3:
(A) 4
Solution:
Question 4:
(A) (– 9 , m)
2
9
(B) (n, –
2
9
(C) (0, – )
2
(D) (– 9, 0)
Answer 4:
(A) (– 9 , m)
2
3
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution:
9
So, the value of 𝑥=− and value of y can be any
2
number.
Question 5:
Answer 5:
(D) (0, 2)
Solution:
4
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Question 6:
(A) 1. x + 1. y = 7 (B) 1. x + 0. y = 7
(C) 0. x + 1. y = 7 (D) 0. x + 0. y = 7
Answer 6:
(B) 1. x + 0. y = 7
Solution:
Question 7:
Answer 7:
(C) (x, 0)
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution:
Question 8:
Answer 8:
(A) (a, a)
Solution:
Question 9:
(A) x = 0
(B) y = 0
(C) x + y = 0
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
(D) x = y
Answer 9:
(B) y = 0
Solution:
Question 10:
Answer 10:
7
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution:
Question 11:
(A) x + 2 y = 7
(B) 5x + 2y = 7
(C) x + y = 7
(D) 5 x + y = 7
Answer 11:
(C) x + y = 7
Solution:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
LHS = x + 2y
= 5 + 2×2
=9≠7
LHS = 5x + 2y
= 5×5 + 2×2
= 29 ≠ 7
LHS = x + y
=5+2
=7=7
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
LHS = 5x + y
= 5×5 + 2
= 27 ≠ 7
Question 12:
(A) y – x = 0
(B) x + y = 0
(C) –2x + y = 0
(D) –x + 2y = 0
Answer 12:
(B) x + y = 0
Solution:
At (–2, 2)
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
LHS = y – x
= 2 – (– 2) = 2 + 2
=4≠0
At (–2, 2)
LHS = y + x
= 2 + (– 2) = 2 – 2
= 0 = RHS
At (0, 0)
LHS = y + x
=0+0
= 0 = RHS
At (2, –2)
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
LHS = y + x
= –2 + 2
= 0 = RHS
At (–2, 2)
LHS = –2x + y
= –2× (– 2) + 2 = 4 + 2
=6≠0
At (–2, 2)
LHS = –x + 2y
= –(– 2) + 2×2 = 2 + 4
=6≠0
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Question 13:
Answer 13:
Solution:
Question 14:
Answer 14:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
(C) (3, 0)
Solution:
⟹2𝑥=6 ⟹𝑥= 6 =3
2
Question 15:
Answer 15:
(C) (1, 1)
Solution:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Question 16:
(A) Changes
Answer 16:
Solution:
Question 17:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Answer 17:
Solution:
For example:
x+y=3
2x + y = 4
x + 2y = 5
3x + y = 5
x + 5y = 11 and so on.
Question 18:
(A) x – axis
(B) y – axis
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Answer 18:
Solution:
Question 19:
(A) x = a
(B) y = – a
(C) y = x
(D) x + y = 0
Answer 19:
(D) x + y = 0
Solution:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
EXERCISE- 4.2
Question 1:
Answer 1:
True
Justification:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
LHS
= 3x + 4y
= 12
= RHS
Question 2:
Answer 2:
False
Justification:
LHS
= x + 2y
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
= 14
≠ RHS
Question 3:
Answer 3:
True
Justification:
Question 4:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Answer 4:
True
Justification:
Question 5:
X 0 1 2 3 4
Y 2 3 4 -5 6
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Answer 5:
False
Justification:
LHS
=x–y+2
= 0 – 2 + 2 [Putting x = 0 and y = 2]
=0
= RHS
LHS = RHS
LHS
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
=x–y+2
= 1 – 3 + 2 [Putting x = 1 and y = 3]
=0
= RHS
LHS = RHS
LHS
=x–y+2
= 2 – 4 + 2 [Putting x = 2 and y = 4]
=0
= RHS
LHS = RHS
LHS
=x–y+2
= 3 – (– 5) + 2
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
[Putting x = 3 and y = – 5]
= 10 ≠ RHS
LHS ≠ RHS
LHS
=x–y+2
= 4 – 6 + 2 [Putting x = 4 and y = 6]
=0
= RHS
LHS = RHS
Question 6:
Answer 6:
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
False
Justification:
Question 7:
Answer 7:
False
Justification:
Exercise- 4.3
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
26
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
abscissa.
Solution-
3
Þ y= x
2
3
On putting y= x in given equation, we get
2
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
æ 3ö
2 x + 5 ç ÷ x = 19
è 2ø
Þ 4x+15x = 19 ´ 2
Þ 4x+15x=38
Þ 19x = 38
38
Þ x=
19
\x = 2
3
y= ´2=3
2
Þ y=3
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution-
29
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
X 1 2
Y 3 6
Here, we find two points A (1, 3) and B (2, 6). So,
draw the graph by plotting the points and joining the
line AB.
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
3(4) =a(3) + 7
3(4) = a(3) + 7
Þ 12 = 3a + 7
Þ 3a = 12-7
Þ 3a = 5
5
\a =
3
5
Hence the value of a is .
3
2x+1=x-3
2x-x=-3-1
X= -4
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution-
33
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
x+ 2´0 = 8
Þ x=8
0+2y= 8
8
Þ y= =4
2
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Þ 2 x + cx = 8
Þ cx = 8 - 2 x
8 - 2x
\c = ,x ¹ 0
x
8 - 2x
Hence, the required value of c is .
x
y µ x Þ y = kx
i.e. ,
[where, K = arbitary constant]
given,
y = 12 and x = 4
12= 4k
12
Þ k=
4
\k = 3
Y = 3x
y = 3 ´ 5 Þ y = 15
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Exercise- 4.4
Solution-
Y = 9x-7
When x= 2, then Y = 9 X 2 -7
= 18-7= 11
y = 9 ´ -2 - 7
= -18 - 7 = -25
X 2 -2
Y 11 -25
Here, we find points D (2,11) and E (-2, -25).
So, draw the graph by plotting the points and joining the
line DE.
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
X 6 -6
Y -2 6
37
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution-
-2 = 6m + c
-8
12m = -8 Þ m =
12
2
Þm=-
3
38
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
2
-2 = 6(- ) + c
3
Þ -2= -4+c
Þ c = -2+4 Þ c = 2
2
on putting m = - and
3
c = 2 in linear equation y = mx + c we get
2
y = - x+2
3
-2 x + 6
Þy=
3
Þ 3 y = -2 x + 6
Þ 3y + 2x = 6
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
2 x + 3.0 = 6
Þ 2x = 6
\x = 3
Þ 2.0+3y = 6
Þ 3y = 6
\y = 2
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
4 y = 6 - 3x
6 - 3x
Þ y=
4
6-3´ 2
when x = 2, then y =
4
6-6
=0
4
6-3´ 0 6 3
when, x = 0, then y= = =
4 4 2
X 2 0
Y 0 3/2
Here, we find two points
æ 3ö
A ç 0, ÷ and B (2,0)
è 2ø
æ 3ö
now, plot the points A ç 0, ÷ and
è 2ø
join them, to get the line AB.
Line AB is the required graph.
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
You can see that the graph (line AB) cuts the X-axis at
æ 3ö
the point (2, 0) and the Y-axis at the point çè 0, ÷ø
2
Solution-
42
NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
5 f - 160
C=
9
Þ 9C=5F-160
Þ 5F=9C+160
9C + 160
Þ F=
5
9 ´ 0 + 160
F= = 320 F
5
5 ´ 0 - 160 -160
C= =
9 9
0
æ 160 ö
= ç- C
è 9 ÷ø
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
5C - 160
C= Þ 9C = 5C - 160
9
Þ 9C - 5C = -160
Þ 4C = -160
-160
ÞC =
4
\ C = -40 = F
[numerical value of the temperature]
9
y = ( x - 273) + 32
5
Solution-
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
9
y = ( x - 273) + 32
5
9
y = (313 - 273) + 32
5
9
= ´ 40 + 32
5
= 9 ´ 8 + 32 = 72 + 32
= 1040 F
9
158 = ( x - 273) + 32
5
9( x - 273) + 32 ´ 5
Þ 158 =
5
Þ 158 ´ 5 = 9( x - 273) + 160
Þ 790 = 9( x - 273) + 160
Þ 9( x - 273) = 630
630
Þ x - 273 = = 70
9
Þ x - 273 = 70
! x = 70 + 273 = 3430 K
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
Solution-
i.e.
F µa
Þ f = ma
\ F = 6a ....(i)
F = 6 ´ 5 = 30 N
F = 6 ´ 6 = 36 N
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NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths
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