8051 Microcontroller Instruction Set

Table 1-4. Instruction Opcodes in Hexadecimal Order

Hex Number Mnemonic Operands Hex Number Mnemonic Operands
Code of Bytes Code of Bytes
00 1 NOP 26 1 ADD A,@R0
01 2 AJMP code addr 27 1 ADD A,@R1
02 3 LJMP code addr 28 1 ADD A,R0
03 1 RR A 29 1 ADD A,R1
04 1 INC A 2A 1 ADD A,R2
05 2 INC data addr 2B 1 ADD A,R3
06 1 INC @R0 2C 1 ADD A,R4
07 1 INC @R1 2D 1 ADD A,R5
08 1 INC R0 2E 1 ADD A,R6
09 1 INC R1 2F 1 ADD A,R7
0A 1 INC R2 30 3 JNB bit addr,code addr
0B 1 INC R3 31 2 ACALL code addr
0C 1 INC R4 32 1 RETI
0D 1 INC R5 33 1 RLC A
0E 1 INC R6 34 2 ADDC A,#data
0F 1 INC R7 35 2 ADDC A,data addr
10 3 JBC bit addr,code addr 36 1 ADDC A,@R0
11 2 ACALL code addr 37 1 ADDC A,@R1
12 3 LCALL code addr 38 1 ADDC A,R0
13 1 RRC A 39 1 ADDC A,R1
14 1 DEC A 3A 1 ADDC A,R2
15 2 DEC data addr 3B 1 ADDC A,R3
16 1 DEC @R0 3C 1 ADDC A,R4
17 1 DEC @R1 3D 1 ADDC A,R5
18 1 DEC R0 3E 1 ADDC A,R6
19 1 DEC R1 3F 1 ADDC A,R7
1A 1 DEC R2 40 2 JC code addr
1B 1 DEC R3 41 2 AJMP code addr
1C 1 DEC R4 42 2 ORL data addr,A
1D 1 DEC R5 43 3 ORL data addr,#data
1E 1 DEC R6 44 2 ORL A,#data
1F 1 DEC R7 45 2 ORL A,data addr
20 3 JB bit addr,code addr 46 1 ORL A,@R0
21 2 AJMP code addr 47 1 ORL A,@R1
22 1 RET 48 1 ORL A,R0
23 1 RL A 49 1 ORL A,R1
24 2 ADD A,#data 4A 1 ORL A,R2
25 2 ADD A,data addr

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 8051 Microcontroller Instruction Set

Hex Number Mnemonic Operands Hex Number Mnemonic Operands

Code of Bytes Code of Bytes

4B 1 ORL A,R3 71 2 ACALL code addr

4C 1 ORL A,R4 72 2 ORL C,bit addr

4D 1 ORL A,R5 73 1 JMP @A+DPTR

4E 1 ORL A,R6 74 2 MOV A,#data

4F 1 ORL A,R7 75 3 MOV data addr,#data

50 2 JNC code addr 76 2 MOV @R0,#data

51 2 ACALL code addr 77 2 MOV @R1,#data

52 2 ANL data addr,A 78 2 MOV R0,#data

53 3 ANL data addr,#data 79 2 MOV R1,#data

54 2 ANL A,#data 7A 2 MOV R2,#data

55 2 ANL A,data addr 7B 2 MOV R3,#data

56 1 ANL A,@R0 7C 2 MOV R4,#data

57 1 ANL A,@R1 7D 2 MOV R5,#data

58 1 ANL A,R0 7E 2 MOV R6,#data

59 1 ANL A,R1 7F 2 MOV R7,#data

5A 1 ANL A,R2 80 2 SJMP code addr

5B 1 ANL A,R3 81 2 AJMP code addr

5C 1 ANL A,R4 82 2 ANL C,bit addr

5D 1 ANL A,R5 83 1 MOVC A,@A+PC

5E 1 ANL A,R6 84 1 DIV AB

5F 1 ANL A,R7 85 3 MOV data addr,data addr

60 2 JZ code addr 86 2 MOV data addr,@R0

61 2 AJMP code addr 87 2 MOV data addr,@R1

62 2 XRL data addr,A 88 2 MOV data addr,R0

63 3 XRL data addr,#data 89 2 MOV data addr,R1

64 2 XRL A,#data 8A 2 MOV data addr,R2

65 2 XRL A,data addr 8B 2 MOV data addr,R3

66 1 XRL A,@R0 8C 2 MOV data addr,R4

67 1 XRL A,@R1 8D 2 MOV data addr,R5

68 1 XRL A,R0 8E 2 MOV data addr,R6

69 1 XRL A,R1 8F 2 MOV data addr,R7

6A 1 XRL A,R2 90 3 MOV DPTR,#data

6B 1 XRL A,R3 91 2 ACALL code addr

6C 1 XRL A,R4 92 2 MOV bit addr,C

6D 1 XRL A,R5 93 1 MOVC A,@A+DPTR

6E 1 XRL A,R6 94 2 SUBB A,#data

6F 1 XRL A,R7 95 2 SUBB A,data addr

70 2 JNZ code addr 96 1 SUBB A,@R0

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Hex Number Mnemonic Operands Hex Number Mnemonic Operands

Code of Bytes Code of Bytes

97 1 SUBB A,@R1 BD 3 CJNE R5,#data,code addr

98 1 SUBB A,R0 BE 3 CJNE R6,#data,code addr

99 1 SUBB A,R1 BF 3 CJNE R7,#data,code addr

9A 1 SUBB A,R2 C0 2 PUSH data addr

9B 1 SUBB A,R3 C1 2 AJMP code addr

9C 1 SUBB A,R4 C2 2 CLR bit addr

9D 1 SUBB A,R5 C3 1 CLR C

9E 1 SUBB A,R6 C4 1 SWAP A

9F 1 SUBB A,R7 C5 2 XCH A,data addr

A0 2 ORL C,/bit addr C6 1 XCH A,@R0

A1 2 AJMP code addr C7 1 XCH A,@R1

A2 2 MOV C,bit addr C8 1 XCH A,R0

A3 1 INC DPTR C9 1 XCH A,R1

A4 1 MUL AB CA 1 XCH A,R2

A5 reserved CB 1 XCH A,R3

A6 2 MOV @R0,data addr CC 1 XCH A,R4

A7 2 MOV @R1,data addr CD 1 XCH A,R5

A8 2 MOV R0,data addr CE 1 XCH A,R6

A9 2 MOV R1,data addr CF 1 XCH A,R7

AA 2 MOV R2,data addr D0 2 POP data addr

AB 2 MOV R3,data addr D1 2 ACALL code addr

AC 2 MOV R4,data addr D2 2 SETB bit addr

AD 2 MOV R5,data addr D3 1 SETB C

AE 2 MOV R6,data addr D4 1 DA A

AF 2 MOV R7,data addr D5 3 DJNZ data addr,code addr

B0 2 ANL C,/bit addr D6 1 XCHD A,@R0

B1 2 ACALL code addr D7 1 XCHD A,@R1

B2 2 CPL bit addr D8 2 DJNZ R0,code addr

B3 1 CPL C D9 2 DJNZ R1,code addr

B4 3 CJNE A,#data,code addr DA 2 DJNZ R2,code addr

B5 3 CJNE A,data addr,code addr DB 2 DJNZ R3,code addr

B6 3 CJNE @R0,#data,code addr DC 2 DJNZ R4,code addr

B7 3 CJNE @R1,#data,code addr DD 2 DJNZ R5,code addr

B8 3 CJNE R0,#data,code addr DE 2 DJNZ R6,code addr

B9 3 CJNE R1,#data,code addr DF 2 DJNZ R7,code addr

BA 3 CJNE R2,#data,code addr E0 1 MOVX A,@DPTR

BB 3 CJNE R3,#data,code addr E1 2 AJMP code addr

BC 3 CJNE R4,#data,code addr E2 1 MOVX A,@R0

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 8051 Microcontroller Instruction Set

Hex Number Mnemonic Operands

Code of Bytes

E3 1 MOVX A,@R1

E4 1 CLR A

E5 2 MOV A,data addr

E6 1 MOV A,@R0

E7 1 MOV A,@R1

E8 1 MOV A,R0

E9 1 MOV A,R1

EA 1 MOV A,R2

EB 1 MOV A,R3

EC 1 MOV A,R4

ED 1 MOV A,R5

EE 1 MOV A,R6

EF 1 MOV A,R7

F0 1 MOVX @DPTR,A

F1 2 ACALL code addr

F2 1 MOVX @R0,A

F3 1 MOVX @R1,A

F4 1 CPL A

F5 2 MOV data addr,A

F6 1 MOV @R0,A

F7 1 MOV @R1,A

F8 1 MOV R0,A

F9 1 MOV R1,A

FA 1 MOV R2,A

FB 1 MOV R3,A

FC 1 MOV R4,A

FD 1 MOV R5,A

FE 1 MOV R6,A

FF 1 MOV R7,A

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