DESIGN OF AN ECCENTRIC FOOTING-Ref:Shah & Karve

Given:-
Width of column-b 300 mm
Depth of the column-D 570 mm
fck 20 n/mm^2
fy 415 n/mm^2
Ultimate load transfered from the column at base-Pu 300 kn factored
Ultimate moment bisecting the depth of col.at col.base-Mux 192.5 kn-m
SBC-fb 400 kn/m^2
Design:-
Working load transfered from col.to the base-P 200 kn
Proportioning of base size:-
Area of footing reqd.-Af 0.55 m^2
e 0.64166667 m
Pedestal size:-
offset 100 mm
Width 500 mm
Depth 770 mm Pedestal size
Height 300 mm
Area of pedestal-Ap 0.385 m^2
q 0.51948052 n/mm^2
tan α (reqd.) 1.7070138
tan α (provided) 3
safe Pedestal is safe or unsafe
Width of footing-Bf 500 mm ???
Length of footing reqd.-Lf 1.1 m
Min. Length of footing to effect uniform pressure distribution 2053.33333 mm
Provided Lf 2250 mm Provide Length of footing
Depth of footing from bending moment consideration:-
Provided area of footing- Af 1.125 m^2
ok
 column

pedestal
α

Pedestal size

Pedestal is safe or unsafe

Provide Length of footing from this value

 STRAP FOOTING.(Useful when the external column is very near or on the property
line)
FOOTING NAME: SF1
fck 20 n/mm²
fy 500 n/mm²
Bearing capacity of soil- fb 120 kn/m²
Boundry column-A
la la 300 mm
ba ba 300 mm
Column-B
lb lb 300 mm
bb bb 300 mm
Factored load on col.A 704 kn
Factored load on col.B 904 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns 4.1148 m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A 469.33333 kn Not factored
Working load on col.B 602.66667 kn Not factored
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB) 107.2 kn
Total working load 1179.2 kn
Required area of footing-Af 9.8266667 m²
Provide width of footing-Bf 2.3 m

Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

Lf1 2.5930363 m
Provided Lf1 2.3 m
Lf2 1.9724638 m
Provided Lf2 2.3 m
Area provided-Af 10.58 m² FOOTINS SIZE OK
Total ultimate load from columns 1608 Kn
Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af 151.98488 Kn/m²
(b) Design of footing slab
 max. Width of column 300 mm
Let the width of strap beam-b 355 mm For drawing
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam 0.9725 m
Consider 1m width of slab 1000 mm
Max. Ultimate moment 71.870324 Kn-m
Required-d1 161.36906 mm
Provided depth-d1 300 mm
d2 200 mm

d1
d2

Use dia of steel 20 mm For drawing

Provided effective depth-d1 240 mm
Required-Ast 746.86168 mm²
spacing 420.42591 mm
provide c/c dist of bar 100 mm For drawing
Area provided 3140 mm²
pt 0.5 0.46 1.3083333 %
tuc 0.75 0.54 0.7586667 N/mm²
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc 115.30586 KN
Vud 111.32892 KN < OK
Distribution steel:Requid.Ast 360 mm²
Assume dist. steel dia 10 mm
spacing 218.05556 mm
Say 150 mm
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam-wu 349.56522 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.A-w1 2346.6667 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.B-w2 3013.3333 KN/m

col-A col-B
Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2
 1

C D E F G H J

0.3

SF at the inner face of the col.A -599.1304 KN

SF at the edge E of the footing 100 KN
SF at edge F 100 KN
SF at the inner edge of col.B 449.56522 KN
SF at outer edge of col.B -349.5652 KN
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A 1.7139303 M

MuK -603.3035 KN-M Tension at top

MuE -589 KN-M
MuH 174.78261 KN-M
MuG 159.78261 KN-M
MuF -115 KN-M
Max hogging moment at E(nagative) 589 KN-M
Required depth d at E 775.33418 mm
Provide Total depth of beam 560 mm For drawing
Assuming two rows of bars, d 495 mm
Required Ast at top Err:502 mm²
Assume dia of bar 20 mm
no. of bars required 4 nos
Provi 4 nos of 20 mm dia at top
Steel at bottom of beam 937.03802 mm²
Min.steel required 298.7325 mm²
Provide 937.03802 mm²
Assume dia of bar 16 mm
no. of bars required 4.6628086 nos
Provide 5 nos of 16 mm dia at bottom
Side face reinforcement 175.725 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 1.5545382 nos
Provi 2 nos of 12 mm dia at both faces of beam
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A 599.13043 KN
pt 0.457442 %
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel τuc
Input heigher value from tabl 0.75 0.54
Input lower value from table 1 0.6
τuc 0.4698 N/mm²
Shear resisted by concrete 82.55316 KN
Shear resisted by min.stirrups 70.29 KN
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups 516.57727 KN
Assume dia of stirrups 8 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 41.883097 mm
say 150 mm
zone of shear reinforcement 598.6932 mm
say 1m
provide 8 mm 2 legged stirrups for 1 m dist. From D to N
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups 8 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 307.80845 mm
say 150 mm
provide 8 mm 2 legged stirrups for other dist.
DESIGN A STRAP FOOTING. Ref: Shah & Karve (Useful when the external column is very near or o
Given:
fck 20 n/mm²
fy 500 n/mm²
Bearing capacity of soil- fb 150 kn/m²
Boundry column-A
la la 300 mm
ba ba 300 mm
Column-B
lb lb 300 mm
bb bb 300 mm
Factored load on col.A 298.85 kn
Factored load on col.B 493.225 kn
c/c distance bet. Columns 3m
(a) Proportioning of the Base
Working load on col.A 199.233 kn
Working load on col.B 328.817 kn
Self wt. Of footing-10%(PA+PB) 52.805 kn
Total working load 580.855 kn
Required area of footing-Af 3.87237 m²
Provide width of footing-Bf 1.5 m

Bf

b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

Lf1 1.13051 m
Provided Lf1 1.5 m
Lf2 1.08158 m
Provided Lf2 1.5 m
Area provided-Af 4.5 m²
 Total ultimate load from columns 792.075 Kn
Upward intensity of soil pressure -Pu/Af 176.017 Kn/m²
(b) Design of footing slab
max. Width of column 300 mm
Let the width of strap beam-b 300 mm
Cantilever projection of slab beyond beam 0.6 m
Consider 1m width of slab 1000 mm
Max. Ultimate moment 31.683 Kn-m
Required-d1 107.142 mm
Provided depth-d1 300 mm
d2 300 mm

d1
d2

Use dia of steel 12 mm

Provided effective depth-d1 244 mm
Required-Ast 308.396 mm²
c/c dist of bar 150 mm
Area provided 753.6 mm²
pt 0.5 0.46 0.30885 %
tuc 0.75 0.54 0.43883 N/mm²
Shear resisted by conc.-Vuc 77.2419 KN
Vud
(c) Design of strap Beam
Net upward pressure/ m length of beam-wu 264.025 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.A-w1 996.167 KN/m
Downward pressure under col.B-w2 1644.08 KN/m

col-A col-B
Bf
 b1 b2

Lf1 Lf2

0.6

C D E F G H J

0.3

SF at the inner face of the col.A -219.643 KN

SF at the edge E of the footing 97.1875 KN
SF at edge F 97.1875 KN
SF at the inner edge of col.B 255.602 KN
SF at outer edge of col.B -158.415 KN
Point of zero SF from inner face D of col.A 0.8319 M

MuK -124.307 KN-M

MuE -225.231 KN-M
MuH 28.5147 KN-M
MuG -9.82567 KN-M
MuF -191.702 KN-M
Max hogging moment at E 225.231 KN-M
Required depth d at E 521.553 mm
Provide Total depth of beam 900 mm
Assuming two rows of bars, d 835 mm
Required Ast at top 664.458 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 5.87808 nos
Provide 6 nos of
Steel at bottom of beam 79.169 mm²
Min.steel required 425.85 mm²
 Provide 425.85 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 3.76725 nos
Provide 4 nos of
Side face reinforcement 250.5 mm²
Assume dia of bar 12 mm
no. of bars required 2.21603 nos
Provide 2 nos of
Design of Shear reinforcement:
Max shear at face of col.A 219.643 KN
pt 0.27075 %
INTERPOLATION for tuc value
% steel τuc
Input heigher value from table 0.75 0.54
Input lower value from table 1 0.6
τuc 0.4249811
Shear resisted by concrete 106.458 KN
Shear resisted by min.stirrups 100.2 KN
Shear to be resisted by vertical stirrups 113.185 KN
Assume dia of stirrups 8 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 322.454 mm
say 130 mm
zone of shear reinforcement 218.86 mm
say 1m
provide 8 mm
Min. shear reinforcement:
Assume dia of stirrups 8 mm
Assume legs of stirrups 2
Spacing s 364.24 mm
say 200 mm
provide 8 mm
al column is very near or on the property line)

x 1.1319 m
L=Lf1+Lf2 2.58158 m
a -0.5
b 3.15
c -2.9221

2.01949
1.13051
5.16949

Not factored
Not factored
For drawing

% steel tuc-M20
0.15 0.28
0.25 0.35
0.5 0.46
0.75 0.54
1 0.6
1.25 0.64
For drawing 1.5 0.68
1.75 0.71
2 0.71
2.25 0.71
2.5 0.71
2.75 0.71
3 0.71
Tension at top

For drawing

12 mm dia at top
 12 mm dia at bottom

12 mm dia at both faces of beam

N/mm²

2 legged stirrups for 1 m dist. From D to N

2 legged stirrups for other dist.