Styling & Layout

1 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Introduction
 All components accept style prop, which can be:
 A plain JavaScript object
 A reference to a style created by StyleSheet.create(…)
 Array of styles (last style has precedence)

 Applied to elements individually (no equivalence to CSS

selectors)
 No className prop

2 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Example
function App() {
return <View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<Text style={styles.redText}>Text 1</Text>
<Text style={[
styles.redText,
styles.grayBg,
{ fontSize: 20 }
]}>Text 2</Text>
</View>
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({

redText: {color: 'red' },
grayBg: { backgroundColor: 'gray' }
});

3 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Text
 Properties match how CSS works on the web
 Properties:
 color
 fontFamily, fontSize, fontStyle, fontWeight,
fontVariant
 letterSpacing, lineHeight, textAlign,
textAlignVertical
 textShadowColor, textShadowOffset,
textShadowRadius, textTransform

4 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Background
 Properties:
 backgroundColor

 How to fill the background with an image?

 <ImageBackground> component

5 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Border
 Properties:
 borderWidth, borderLeftWidth,
borderTopWidth,…
 borderColor, borderLeftColor,
borderTopColor,…
 borderRadius, borderTopLeftRadius,…
 borderStyle

6 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Size
 Fixed dimensions
 width, height with numeric values (number of pixels)

 Flex dimensions
 flex with numeric values (ratio of taken space)

 Percentage dimensions
 width, height with percentage values (portion of parent)
 minWidth, maxWidth, minHeight, maxHeight
 Require parent with defined size

7 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Flexbox Layout: Container Properties
 flexDirection (column, row, column-
reverse, row-reverse): direction the
children of a node are laid out
 direction (ltr, rtl): direction children and
text in a hierarchy should be laid out
 justifyContent (flex-start, flex-
end, center, space-between, space-
around, space-evenly): how to align
children within the main axis
 alignItems (stretch, flex-start,
flex-end, center, baseline): how to align
children along the cross axis
 flexWrap (wrap, nowrap, wrap-reverse):
whether items are wrapped into multiple lines
 alignContent (flex-start, flex-end,
center, stretch, space-between,
space-around): distribution of lines along the
cross axis when items are wrapped to multiple
lines
8 AC3040: Mobile Programming
Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Flexbox Layout: Item Properties
 flex
 flexBasis, flexGrow, flexShrink
 alignSelf: like alignItems for container
 width, height

 Flexbox playground:
 https://yogalayout.com/playground

9 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Position
 position: how an element is positioned within its
parent
 relative: element is offset to the normal position based on
the values of top, right, bottom, left
 absolute: element is positioned absolutely based on the
values of top, right, bottom, left

 zIndex: components with larger value display on top of

others

10 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Overflow
 overflow: how children are measured and displayed
 visible: children not clipped, no scrollbar
 hidden: children clipped
 scroll: scrollbar shown

visible hidden scroll

11 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
StyleSheet class
 create() method
 compose() method
 const App = () => <View style={lightApp}>
...</View>;
const page = StyleSheet.create({
app: { ... },
});
const themes = StyleSheet.create({
light: { ... },
});
const lightApp = StyleSheet.compose(
page.app, themes.light);
 flatten() method

12 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Transforms
 Allow to modify the appearance of components using 2D or 3D
transformations
 Use transform style property
 Supported transforms:
 rotateX, rotateY, rotateZ, rotate
 skewX, skewY
 translateX, translateY
 scaleX, scaleY, scale
 perspective
 matrix
 Example:
 <Text style={{transform: [
{ scale: 2},
{ skewX: "45deg" },
{ rotate: "0.2rad" },
{ translate: -20 }
]}}>…</Text>

13 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology
Exercises
 Implement the following screens:

14 AC3040: Mobile Programming

Đào Trung Kiên @ MICA Institute & Dept. of Comm. Eng., SEEE, Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology