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Chapter 3 MOTION in A STRAIGHT LINE Physics Handwritten Notes

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for motion-related quantities like displacement, velocity, acceleration, average speed, and instantaneous speed. 2) It discusses uniform and non-uniform motion, and derives equations of motion using graphical methods like plotting displacement against time. 3) Formulas are given for differentiation and integration of functions involving trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions.
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
12K views13 pages

Chapter 3 MOTION in A STRAIGHT LINE Physics Handwritten Notes

1) The document provides formulas and definitions for motion-related quantities like displacement, velocity, acceleration, average speed, and instantaneous speed. 2) It discusses uniform and non-uniform motion, and derives equations of motion using graphical methods like plotting displacement against time. 3) Formulas are given for differentiation and integration of functions involving trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STUDY GROUP

9TH TO 12TH
BEST
HANDWRITTEN NOTES
Pge tolggf2
CHAPTER-3
MOTION JN AOTRATG HT
LINE
Mortion in a Sthath line The mortion
Ot a body maytake place th one
dim ent jon,i.e. tn a Stauidt ine.

Scalan= Scalan qton tity t8 aphyical


Quon tiy which hol magn tude Only
Length.mas himeShee d ete

Vector Vec-foy: Quahtityi8 a phys


Quanti'ty ohas ha both bnagutede well
a diec-ion.
D i s pla cemend velocity., Accelebthan elc.
Veloctiy Choned
speedspeed iz de sined 0s the clytnce
tyavel ba body tn uhit time
Speed Dis tanceyaveled
Ti'm
3 a SCalan qUontity
Speed o Junning Can i meajuled
Spedomete. Tencher's Slgn
Poge

UnisoTmma ion A bocky hes aunidotm


maftonit hyaveleq ual dutanceg th
e ual io tenualy o time ho matfen ho
Smal these ime tn fevaly may be

Non-Unidorm motònArdy h a
hon-unkom motion 1 1 tavels Uneu
Unequol
dytance tn egual Yh femialy o ime
AveTaesheed Avenage Speed ot a
backg Is the Yadjo ot ta fal diy fonce
yavelled to thefotal tme aken to
Coven ug di fance
AVenase Sheed To-tal dy -dance tranelle
o fat time talcen.

tan tanegut sheedolohen a body


maving Lui th 10iable Speed, the Speed
G hebody o any instand th Caled
ihs-fanfan eau Spe ed
Istan tane0 Velocit Some dinatiòn
Gny Speed 7 ve loctty.
Vum A
Ad70 A
Va dt
omePo9/
Pone27

Acceler aton Acceletaton t detined


O the fime yade
o chonge t Velectdy
- dv
d dd
Accelenadion 1 a Ue ctoy quahi

Unisoym accelenatiòn'-A i travls


In a Straight ine and 1t3 Veloi fy
tA Cyeae 6 egtlal mo unt3 in equal
tn elal O time
body
The motibn ofaveely dalling bod
Ig URiormly aCelero ted mo-ton

Nan- Undorm acceletaton't rt8


Velocity Oy qat Unequal
thcrealeg
amaunds to equal thHenvals Ctne
FaThe mation 0 aCan on a Cyowded
City Yoad. it8 sfeed chongej Continuetutly

S-4She Veloctty
V-t Slope aCceleratton.

AvenageVelocry wlna od Mge3 mgte l


ania ble velactty he avenage Velocty he
body is he atioo he tohl dsplacement
Covena do the otal hine foken
tnufral tinl velocity V
Aveaaje vdloc1ty
v

2
2
Teacher's Siga.
Dete
Pons-

tquation Cnrbrm Acceleated Motion


by Guabhical methad
Dirst equation o motion
E
yelkrriyCmls)
A
0 C Time (s)
Aceelclation chonge inVelocity
Time Taken sor change
BD
AD

a AE
OC

6C
V

V--at
Utad

i)SeCond uatbno mation


E
veecu nl-
D
Teacher's Sign-
Tne)
Dare

The alea o hopezium OABC ghes the


distonce avelled.
say0C x (oA +cB

S y x (uAu tat
S u+at

S ad

i ) Thind EQuation ma-tion


he Ueg o hapez jum OABC gives the
distance travellcd
S cx(oA+C8)
S x Ku+VJ
(Vtu) 243
Ym the divs equation 0 morion ue have
V-u) ad
muldi p 2e
-

2a
y2=u+ 2as
Dete
/Poge
Time-gtaph
ConCa ConCa ve docontwaldhon aCcelelaten 1}k
Negative
i (oncaveupwald thon accelenation
3 pos4i Ve
ilangl Je -hon 3o han veloctdy i2
lositive
i1 i10nle Morefhan go than velocity
NegatiUe
tVeleci accelenationign 13 ame
than speed 15 Incyeasirg
i Veloct H acelenation Sigh
apposite thon shed I8 dec7 cqiirq
11 Slee is 2clo &fhona Velacity 1g 2 ela
slote -Y
2-
ilangle s Contad Not change han
Ueleci s CoNtant and accelenation
ne ts hex i20 ndal &veldical thon Slabe 12
t
Zeng
2elo accelenation t'g-Zela
steed ot dy S lo o di'ston
ce time
ACcelelation
7aph.
Slape f Voloci4 ne
oph
Fone-
Velo cits- time g2op
SCond'fion rph
Velocr f
Mouia with a Con-tanf
Velocr
UMgom Motron

6) Movin w th aContg ant Veloc


a Ccelenation
Unferm aCceleaeron

c) od4 Maving tith_a Constan! Vefecy


Re taldation ond tiHial
Velocty is hof zelot.

VelociHy
d)MovIa with Cong Tand
retaldathon

Velocty
e) MOVM4 th a hcyeal tng
aCcelenatidA
hononsorm accelenated
Mg fron

vetocy
Mo Vih i h decyeas ing
aCcelelattdn.
yDate 18
Page

PasiHionTime raph
SNo Candition graph
a PostHibntme Prapk dor 4
an object moving
Cth a fosifi'ue
Velocrty
b positiontime grobh dor
an abjecd moving
Co4h a Negatiue
Velacity:
Po
si-tton ime laph
Jor an obiec ad

Dilienentiate soTmula
Constant i
dy 0 dy
d dn

T) 1
dn Teacher's Stgn.
iv) 5
d 5X3N I5
Cn

V) -ee Vi) Y log


dy-e
dn dn

i vi ki) Y Sin
dy a legea dy Con

x lan
d -Sin d Sec
dn

i Sec Xtu CoSec


d SecM-dann d -asecH
dn CotH
Xin = CodK
-CoCectn
dn
irelatton13 Not than Pr wer 3Zeto
Y=Sin0 Y= 500
d dy -
oln da
Teacher's Sigm
Pane34

Mulhihlen_methodin didetedahon
UU method apply
d
dn dn
V

Ex Y Sin
Cos+Snn Cr
d1

Divide me -thadin diten entintibn


V method appy
dlu d y

dy Vd
d
Y Sin
Ex

dy CosnSTh CT
2

Inteyratton
Reyense pOce o} Didfenen HOtion.

Teacher's Sign.
Poge 3/9/e
basie ormala
n-
ydn "dn n+1

dn lnge tl +C
2

iDSednetc

fu)Sdn-d n

4)S2d 2 dn 2 C
viSCog dn Sihn +C
VD Ssin d Cog 1 t
viil) Ssec gdn - an n +C
Ix)Secntan dn=Sec tC
X)tan 'dn = ec n +Cgr-Cog t C
KI)Scot Xdn Shn C Tencher's Stgn.
Dure 19/12
Pags 36-

xi) Sse1 dx Ge +tan


s
1 t C

Xin)SCeseeu dne-Cof t C
+C
14 Coser y Cotn_dn (oSec
I5 J CoSec dy (Cosec t Cot ) +.
Alzebra Integrafrn mulGificat/
Uree
Juv- uJvdy - vdn dn

ExSin Cos
2
t
dn
4
e4 d
n
CosC+)dn=Sihn
deenntrn 2 2n+0
e
Sinn ACo5

S:Jvdt 4-dv
dt
ds
V dt
Veadt l'eacher's Stgn.

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