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Wms and te “Fofal Votre us ag Sarge b pomible: There ate two Variation of knapsack plebres , . Fwoctnal Knapsack problem ‘ "36 YW krabsacg picblern » Eee m= 29 oh 3 v a) reas 2 =. =) GaP i ly fe 9. M220 : (Mart 2x04 inva) tng 2° = 8 + 4B 45 : ied = * = 2t B2= ogy Pony = 28-2 GAwW a Gras +e voy + leety “ah, if = 9 dyo-4, HE lo, HE ac ee oy ati tly = 4a) Ion ai] a ~CTEET EEG EE eG| ARMs = pe ble | jee “as 15 vast (8 is_ 9 Moe VY bg I oe Oe oun be Plo - Clyad + oo MF + O25) ld =. 89 +48 40 Cuneedy Knofsore Algasithn wm = foy (= [ome Ty To [3 [ure Compe io, ieee io [s uid B]3 Sd4+ — in non iwesey ee west | 9 [a fe] a) [7]! & aco Pl o4ted ere 3) 643 ~~ = t I ton, a inocaring a We ¥> 14 F (myo 22u%d my > y a ae (re + [R10 ELIS fF ERSEE “Pee Exo + Wo Bo brag (are FOF 4 ir gg pAd3 i + 161M 30) C er 1% P= Bt Br (m, y ‘Be mi) HA Tine Comm plesity 0 (nlogn)) ertSpanning dee > A Shanning tye sh a Sub Quaph. oF an unaiwecled Corneded uafh, tabyck Whluds aut the Vevhies of the raphe eelily a Wninimumm possible B 4 é 5 Member SE nD techy 2 sp quays ub COM! Rt thon nr. ee 3 Pe to Ye in Shanniny pea a = r, & SY SD y : 7 _ Minj ing kwee > (St) 6 @ Spanning face 19 OMe Injmum Spanning oe De “he weigh a He Edges 18 QS Minimum ad possible: rauskal’s AIGLMAD> + Remote all loop edges 2 Remove Ul paralll ediey S Arrange alt edges in Hele incweasing Qaidey of Wed YP ob ‘ NS ea OS ESdovuskal Algo" -> Mining — spanning . Gree (bn) Amo for cach yorlex ve VC) do make — sed lV) Cont the €0!925 of E info non - cecswoping and iy cont wW fer cach edge (Uv) EE, an iM Aon. deeasing aides bf ' ¢ gids : if Cfird-set U) f# find. set W)) Une pu teu. 3 Union (Wi) 3 Action 3 Time Complexity = O(EOgE) = ACE tov) ’ TFooHVVVVVIIV TTT Fd9e be ac &F be fo ed “ab 2 M dahon wept 2eZ yy ss s eee ~ ded+Htq ae = el, Pains Mgteuthn > | Remove an loop edges 2 Remove Ol pavales edyey 3 Choyse any uy bifrony node as Hot node ae mma rnoeonngnnengngnanganvydDel dell L easly eRe ae [i / EEE L GWU ahd ees Vv 76 pena a Clana Sum = ppg epee =h 05 ADE mise Pyims (ln) 6+ each Ue vlo] do KeYryie-ce Toye a nh peatt min (a) ch VE Adi CY Mie ved an 2s Cor] ¢ ey than EVI ¢ MG Fes (wv) a “gle Aolblte. Shorkstt Single Soune dshatet aha Th Sion Conte oF Iirding the Ahor lt jhe behwen % Giro vedo V gael of ath” Voie 19 the Fraps- V DiKsfras Algontamn 2 Beilman + Ford AlgondamDamakals Ngaio —» 1 Thitialize dixfance ator diay 2 Ihe Algae: 2° PICK Firth nade dnd taltulele dlisfante Jp openy yp Adjacent nodes « ACK Next node ais minim ; : didine tatuahing Nt Milam abel celiac rock, = : if (du) + cluw) LdY)S « SHb1 ® gy- 6 a Clyvy= IC dv oo 1€ (0+ 2 = Diskeae” (ore ) pr AbiHalize — Single ~ Souwe Cor,s) ao seo 3 Ge Va) + While @ 2g do Uk Enka? minfo) Se- S$ Ufy fos €0Ch verte} WEN tu7 db Relay ¢ “iy Relex Cuudty rif dtu, Olu) £ dew 2 : than drv7 yp dy) 4 Oly) 3 Wujy_y Tnitidlize — Single - dourre coy Y hy each Verte gg Vl a do Il0) 2 oe a TWO] wis a: desje—o 7 “Tine (ompleiny — 0 (E1094)Bellman-fasel algwnttin—> “te Belman - ford A jordthrr § an © Agauithn Mal Coryfutty hase? poh fom a ole oltre, veda fo al AW te ha Volt 10, a Ae ihfec Pgph- = zy i Copable of hendipg graph im WN Alte OF pe ~ edge. waghls Ute Negafife Ndmbmk * a Belman. ford Cres) “ @) 7 1 Inti Gngle- Aowle (ay) for (¢— #0] VG] - I iv eath edge (Uw) €&Co) s > Relax (uo) Rela (UW) 7 fy tach edge Cuvée Elo) fe dtu) + wlwy) dv ; ‘ CvJe-dryj + & Lay If (dey > dlug + i andp) ee m - ec e c e ® ye @) Tine (ompleesty . CVE) c ir fab oe — 7 - & kY 9 2% YY -2 « wm - wv y S$ & ¢ € t 4 ‘ Divide and aie! -) dide and nduey «4 Ab down : Gpyouh 40 abgisning algasism conny rowing bac pigning alg itp | Divicle— Divide the problem inf svbproblem Lat dinilasy fo She asugtod bbe and Amalled tn Arr L- (ondet — Side She Subprobfem Recungide jy, % Cdmbine -) lombine the olution of buh ‘ oblem: Coeate solution of ongintr nemt Is fF Me uu SE AESENMENEAE ES dd te Ago p nnd t (p) if Amat (p) then Reb SO) CAC £ divide P into Stati Pi Pe + Pye whene K%I nPbLY pn and Cfo Cath Aubproblen Recwirively 3 Refurh Combine (Onnd 6 0), ond c(P) --- Dard ¢(o)) ES + Bira ¢ A OF Divide and lngley Binary Seaxth a finding Maaimam Minimum 3° metye Sort 4 Quite Serf : S* S.trokgen 5 narix Multpycabog 6+ onves - hu i th > ah ip He. dlvide. an (onauer seatilvog tt poe ee, in bith We have fa awrdige the cake I pavtiver avder befor. Seavihiry operation. Abjer Hak Ue lind the middle Clement of awa ond Compaye With tayjef ckment « TP ita not found than We Qgan Check He karget Cine js gyegter than 08 leds than middle efemeot, If Ged gyeald than we cath sight Aude OF mille olement otherwhe Id! fide OF midd/e Femet Algosithn > — Algo BinSwen (ar br Lr x) iF (L==2) then iF (xy=-0¢1).) then wetum |; CUE Return O " j j‘ else mid =LUO/o) TF CX==@ Cid) Hen Aedaro tnid + Che 1 (x AYO maxmin (tJ, mays nin) - : Ui Ast Gps loca ho, (C= =8) fhen mare Inin = aL/) gly ga eke t= S41) Hen " (a0ID< a61J) then a om =aQJ; min= ali]; 4 max = Q0/]- ming ach; — = = P=) a) ~ =) 2) >) =) 2 >4 else 1 mid = Lt) /2| mon Cty mid, max, min) Nax ma ¢ ida, Jy mat, mini: 6 ( max gmava) then mar = maxi); 3 1 Cmiosmint) thea minz rot if 3 EEL Pare tt EET err pay UY Ppn ty, Polygon is called Conver polygon 1 He, Ongte belwan ay OF bs Luo adaien ado cnt edges 44 alays 11a than 190. Omhemoise , It 1g Calle a tonlave polygon.As 15" AS oe oe sy uu EU Ee ee = biiven Q det OF points in Ne plane » Abe lanty hu) Of the see ~ is he Smaller} Convex polygon that Contain an the poinhog Of it : OCCA ie ‘eae As 0 Find Convey vn Thete Cxisk multiple Abpoaches tp ole tonky full problem, We Will discuss how to Aolve Ie udlog cliviche, and Condwey Approach: ‘© Sost all of the poinys by this X Coordinate -Tke Heiy broken by stanktog olnts Aor ding to heir Y Coordinate. 2 Detoimine +W0 catreme point A and B, Where A He bocterte the leftmost boint Ane @ sebseseats the sijgptmos} point A ard & Udduld be he ¢, ‘onvex hui[ls Verhres + Lingng, And BA Should be addel do the Moldtan- 3 Find she polo C phat jp che farthes# Ouaay from ne fg y x i , a F caltolate the convex putt OF the fabte bn she Wine ACS aijnp- aight and Jefe Sicle. Renove like AB kom the ongingt Solution ef Ord seblare ul Wit, AC ane 8© Process dhe pointe On dre right Aicke OFiuBA tn sem bay 7 & Kind he Convex hull of pre poli on the IF Ond susp Of He Line tonne fae tw farthes} point OF that ABbetific Cooder hell precursivtlf avvwve FF