Css - Hand Out
Css - Hand Out
0: “Mobile Web”
The Internet is a global system of • The next step is not really a new version, but
interconnected computer networks is a alternate version of what we already
Uses(TCP/IP) to serve billions of users have.
worldwide • Web needed to adapt to it’s mobile
Evolution of the Internet and World Wide surroundings.
Web ARPANET • Web 4.0 connects all devices in the real and
Research Project of MIT funded by ARPA virtual world in real-time.
( Advanced Research Projects Agency of the • Web 5.0: Open, Linked and Intelligent Web =
department of Defense). Goal Emotional Web
To allow multiple users to send and receive • read-write-execution-concurrency web.
information simultaneously over the same Web 5.0 still is in developing mode
communication paths. • Web 5.0 will be about the (emotional)
internet born in 1969 - called ARPANET interaction between humans and computers.
1969 ARPANET was connection of computers • The interaction will become a daily habit for a
at UCLA, Stanford lot of people based on neuro technology
• HTML
The World Wide Web • Document layout language (not a
• In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee had suggested a programming language)
way to let all users, but particularly scientists, • Defines structure and appearance of Web
browse each others’ papers on the Internet. pages
• He developed HTML, URLs, and HTTP. URI
The Internet and Web: What’s the • URLs are location dependent
Difference? • It contains four distinct parts: the protocol
The Internet ->physical connection of millions type, the machine name, the directory path
of networks. and the file name.
The Web uses ->Internet for its existence. • There are several kinds of URLs: file URLs, FTP
The Web consists of hypertext embedded URLs, and HTTP URLs.
on Web pages that are hosted on Web sites. HTTP
Web 1.0: The shopping carts & static web • HTTP is a request/response standard of a
• 1990s & early 2000s. client and a server.
• “read-only web.” • Typically, an HTTP client initiates a request.
• Limited interaction between sites and web • Resources to be accessed by HTTP are
user. identified using Uniform Resource Identifiers
• Supports only static pages. (URIs).
• first shopping cart applications, which most • Status Codes
ecommerce website owners • The first line of the HTTP response is called
Web 2.0: The writing and participating web the status line.
• “read-write” web • The way the user agent handles the
• It allows user to use the web as platform to response primarily depends on the code and
create collaborative, community based sites secondarily on the response headers.
like social networking sites, blogs, etc • Success: 2xx
• Few remarkable developments of Web 2.0 • Redirection: 3xx
are Twitter, YouTube, eZineArticles, Flickr and • Client-Side Error: 4xx
Facebook. • Server-Side Error: 5xx
• It introduce Rich Internet Applications(RIAs) –
responsiveness – rich features & functionality
– Look & Feel
Web 3.0: The semantic executing web
• “read-write-execute” web
• It supports interactive services and machine
to machine interactions.
• Semantic markup refers to the
communication gap between human web
users and computerized applications.
• A web service is a software system designed
to support computer-to-computer interaction
over the Internet.
• By combining a semantic markup and web
services, the Web 3.0 promises the potential
for applications that can speak to each other
directly.