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    41 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

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    Mina Albert
    This document provides examples of integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It introduces methods of integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of the form ∫ex[f(x) + f'(x)]dx, where f(x) is a function and f'(x) is its derivative. Examples are worked out in detail, such as finding an integral of exsinx and an integral of (x2 + 1)ex. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to integrate 22 additional functions.

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    41 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

    Uploaded by

    Mina Albert
    6 views2 pages
    This document provides examples of integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It introduces methods of integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of the form ∫ex[f(x) + f'(x)]dx, where f(x) is a function and f'(x) is its derivative. Examples are worked out in detail, such as finding an integral of exsinx and an integral of (x2 + 1)ex. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to integrate 22 additional functions.

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    41_PDFsam_01 رياضيات 1-ب

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    This document provides examples of integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It introduces methods of integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of the form ∫ex[f(x) + f'(x)]dx, where f(x) is a function and f'(x) is its derivative. Examples are worked out in detail, such as finding an integral of exsinx and an integral of (x2 + 1)ex. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to integrate 22 additional functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    41 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

    Uploaded by

    Mina Albert
    This document provides examples of integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It introduces methods of integration by parts and substitution to evaluate integrals of the form ∫ex[f(x) + f'(x)]dx, where f(x) is a function and f'(x) is its derivative. Examples are worked out in detail, such as finding an integral of exsinx and an integral of (x2 + 1)ex. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to integrate 22 additional functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    326 MATHEMATICS

    x dx 1 dt
    ∫ ∫
    2
    Therefore, = – = – t = − 1− x
    1− x 2 2 t

    x sin – 1 x
    Hence, ∫ 1− x 2
    dx = (sin – 1 x) – 1 − x2 − ∫( 1− x
    ) 1
    2
    ( – 1 − x 2 ) dx

    2 −1 2 −1
    = – 1− x sin x + x + C = x – 1 − x sin x + C
    Alternatively, this integral can also be worked out by making substitution sin–1 x = θ and
    then integrating by parts.

    ∫e
    x
    Example 21 Find sin x dx

    Solution Take ex as the first function and sin x as second function. Then, integrating
    by parts, we have

    I = ∫ ex sin x dx = ex ( – cos x) + ∫ e xcos x dx


    = – e x cos x + I1 (say) ... (1)
    x
    Taking e and cos x as the first and second functions, respectively, in I1 , we get
    I 1 = e sin x – ∫ e sin x dx
    x x

    Substituting the value of I1 in (1), we get


    I = – ex cos x + ex sin x – I or 2I = ex (sin x – cos x)
    ex
    Hence, I = ∫ e x sin x dx =
    (sin x – cos x) + C
    2
    Alternatively, above integral can also be determined by taking sin x as the first function
    and ex the second function.

    ∫e
    x
    7.6.1 Integral of the type [ f ( x) + f ′ ( x)] dx

    I = ∫ e x [ f ( x) + f ′( x)] dx = ∫ e f ( x) dx + ∫ e f ′(x) dx
    x x
    We have

    = I1 + ∫ e f ′(x) dx, where I1 = ∫ e f ( x) dx


    x x
    ... (1)
    x
    Taking f(x) and e as the first function and second function, respectively, in I 1 and

    ∫ f ′(x) e dx + C
    x
    integrating it by parts, we have I1 = f (x) ex –
    Substituting I1 in (1), we get
    I = e f ( x) − ∫ f ′( x) e dx + ∫ e f ′( x) dx + C = ex f (x) + C
    x x x
    INTEGRALS 327

    ∫e
    x
    Thus, [ f ( x ) + f ′( x )] dx = e x f ( x ) + C

    1 (x 2 + 1) ex
    Example 22 Find (i) ∫ e x (tan – 1 x +
    1 + x2
    ) dx (ii) ∫ (x + 1)2 dx
    Solution
    1
    (i) We have I = ∫ e (tan x +
    x –1
    ) dx
    1 + x2
    1
    Consider f (x) = tan– 1x, then f ′(x) =
    1 + x2
    Thus, the given integrand is of the form ex [ f (x) + f ′(x)].
    1
    Therefore, I = ∫ ex (tan – 1 x + ) dx = ex tan– 1 x + C
    1+ x 2

    ( x2 +1) ex 2
    x x – 1 +1+1)
    (ii) We have I = ∫ dx = ∫ e [ ] dx
    (x +1) 2 (x +1) 2

    x2 – 1 2 x –1 2
    = ∫e x [ 2
    + 2
    ] dx = ∫ e x [ + ] dx
    (x +1) ( x+1) x +1 (x +1) 2

    x −1 2
    Consider f (x ) = , then f ′( x) =
    x +1 ( x + 1) 2
    Thus, the given integrand is of the form ex [f (x) + f ′(x)].
    x2 + 1 x x −1 x
    Therefore, ∫ (x + 1)2 e dx = x + 1 e + C

    EXERCISE 7.6
    Integrate the functions in Exercises 1 to 22.
    1. x sin x 2. x sin 3x 3. x2 ex 4. x log x
    5. x log 2x 6. x2 log x 7. x sin– 1 x 8. x tan–1 x
    x cos −1 x
    9. x cos–1 x 10. (sin–1x) 2 11. 12. x sec2 x
    2
    1− x
    13. tan –1x 14. x (log x)2 15. (x2 + 1) log x

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