WORKSHEET No: 1 Subject:Mathematics

Name: Class: 12

Name of the Teacher: Date :

Topic- 1. Relations and Functions

1. If R = {(a, a3): a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R . (Foreign 2014)

2. If f: {1,3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g: {1,2, 5} → {1, 3} given by f = {(1,2), (3, 5), (4,1)} and g = {(1,3), (2,
3), (5,1)}. Write down gof. (All India 2014C).

3. Let R is the equivalence relation in the set A = {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a –
b)}. Write the equivalence class [0]. (Delhi 2014C)

4. If R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R. (All India 2014)

5. If A = {1, 2, 3}, S = {4, 5,6, 7} and f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A to B. State whether f
is one-one or not. (All India 2011)

6. If f : R → R is defined by f{x) = 3x + 2, then define f[f(x)]. (Foreign 2011; Delhi 2010)

7.Write fog, if f: R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = |5x – 2|. (Foreign 2011)

8.Write fog, if f: R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = xy3. (Foreign 2011)

9.State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2,1)} not to be
transitive. (Delhi 2011)
10.What is the range of the function.
f(x) = |x−1|/x−1, x ≠ 1? (Delhi 2010)

11.If f: R → R is defined by f(x) = (3 – x3)1/3, then find fof(x). (All India 2010)

12.If f is an invertible function, defined as f(x) = 3x−45, then write f-1(x). (Foreign 2010)

13.If f : R → R and g:R → R are given by f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 5x2, then find gof(x). (Foreign 2010)

14.If f(x) = 27x3 and g(x) = xy3, then find gof(x). (Foreign 2010)

15.If the function f:R → R defined by f(x) = 3x – 4 is invertible, then find f -1. (All India 2010C)

16.Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive. (All India 2019).
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17.Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3, where, Y = {y ∈ N : y = 4x + 3, for some x ∈
N}. Show that f is invertible. Find its inverse. (All India 2019)

18.Show that the relation R on IR defined as R = {(a, b) : (a ≤ b)}, is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric. (Delhi 2019)

19.Prove that the function, f : N → N is defined by f(x) = x 2 + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find
inverse of f : N → S, where S is range of f. (Delhi 2019)

20.If f: W → W is defined as f(x) = x – 1, if x is odd and f(x) = x + 1, if x is even. Show that f is

invertible. Find the inverse of f, where W is the set of all whole numbers. (Foreign 2014; All India
2011C)

21.If f,g :R → R are two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x| – x, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find fog
and gof. (All India 2014C)

22.If R is a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:

R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N and 2x + y = 24}, then find the domain and range of the relation R . Also,
find whether R is an equivalence relation or not. (Delhi 2014C)

23.If A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f :A → B defined by f(x) = x−2/x−3 for all x
∈ A. Then, show that f is bijective. Find f-1(x). (Delhi 2014C; Delhi 2012)

24.If A = {1, 2, 3, .. ,9} and R is the relation in A × A defined by (a , b) R(c, d), if a + d = b + c for
(a,b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2,
5)]. (Delhi 2014)

25.If the function R → R is given by f(x) = x2 + 2 and g:R → R is given by g(x) = x/x−1, then find fog
and gof, and hence find fog (2) and gof (- 3). (All India 2014)

26.If A = R-{2}, B = R-{1} and f: A → B is a function defined by f(x) = x−1/x−2 , then show that f is
one-one and onto. Hence, find f-1. (Delhi 2013C)

28.Consider f: R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with the inverse f-1 of f
given by f-1(y) = √y-4, where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers. (All India 2013; Foreign
2011)

29.Show that f: N → N, given by

2
is bijective (both one-one and onto). (All India 2012)

30.If f: R → R is defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g :R → R, such that gof = fog = I R. (All
India 2011)

31.If f: R → R is the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, then show that f is a bijection. (Delhi 2011C)

32.If Z is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as R = {(a, b):a,b ∈ Z and a – b is
divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (Delhi 2010)

33.Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S – {(a, b): a,b ∈ R and a ≤ b3} is
neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. (Delhi 2010)

34.Show that the relation S in set A = {x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ |a – b| is divisible
by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. (All India 2010)

35.Show that the relation S defined on set N × N by (a, b) S (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c is an equivalence

relation. (All India 2010)

36.If f : X → Y is a function. Define a relation R on X given by R = {(a, b): f(a) = f(b)}. Show that R is
an equivalence relation on X. (All India 2010C)

37.Show that a function f: R → R given by f(x) = ax + b, a, b ∈ R, a ≠ 0 is a bijective. (Delhi 2010C)

38.Let A = {x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ A, |a – b| is divisible by 4} is an

equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also, write the equivalence class [2].
(CBSE 2018)

39.Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = xx2+1, ∀ x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto.
Also, if g: R → R is defined as g(x) = 2x – 1, find fog (x). (CBSE 2018)

40.Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ (x – y) is divisible by
3 is an equivalence relation. (CBSE 2018C)

41.Consider f: R+ → [-5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f is invertible with f-1(y)
= (√6+y−1/3). Hence find
(i) f-1(10)
(ii) y if -1(y) = 43
3
where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers. (Delhi 2017; Foreign 2010)

42.Consider f : R – {−43} → R – {43} given by f(x) = 4x+3/3x+4. Show that f is bijective. Find the
inverse of f and hence find f-1(0) and x such that f-1(x) = 2. (All India 2017)

43.Let f: N → N be a function defined as f(x) – 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f: N → S, where S is the range
of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find f -1(43) and f-1(-3). (Delhi 2016).

44.If f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x)= |x| + x and g(x)= |x| – x, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find fog
and gof. Hence find fog (-3), fog{ 5) and gof(-2). (Foreign 2016)

45.If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c,
d), if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation. (Delhi 2015)

46.Consider f: R+ → [-9, ∞) given by f(x) = 5x2 + 6x – 9. Prove that f is invertible with f-1(y)
= [√(54+5y)−3]/5 [where, R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.] (All India 2015)

47.Let f: N → R be a function defined as f(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 15.Show that f:N → S, where S is the
range of f, is invertible. Also, find the inverse of f. (Foreign 2015)

48.Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b): |a – b| is divisible by 2},
is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R. (All India 2015C)