* *

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa Áf’k{k.k ifj"kn~ (S.C.E.R.T) }kjk

vuqeksfnr Mh-,y-,M- ¼ch-Vh-lh-½ ikB~;Øe
¼ÁFke o"kZ& 2023&24½
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus)
egkfo|ky; ,oa iqLrd foØsrk iqLrd [kjhnus gsrq lEidZ djsa&
Lucknow (Head Office):- Rajeev – 9235318524, 8957411424
Account Details
Account Holder Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Bank Name ICICI
Account Number 353105000009
IFSC CODE ICIC0003531
Branch Jankipuram, Lucknow

THAKUR PUBLICATION PVT. LTD.

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Mob. 9235318591, 9235318595, 9235318522, 9235318524
E-mail: [email protected]
v‚uykbu iqLrds [kjhnus gsrq lEidZ djs& www.tppl.org,in
9235318522, 9235318508, 8957411425
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*
ewY;& `10/ *
2 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Mh-,y-,M ¼ch-Vh-lh-½
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) :Ikjs[kk
orZeku 'kSf{kd vko';drkvks]a vis{kkvks]a cky&euksfoKku rFkk cPpksa ds lh[kus&fy[kus dh
izfØ;k ,oa ckyxr euksoSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, izkjfEHkd f'k{kk ds 'kSf{kd
xq.koÙkk lao)Zu gsrq uohu f'k{k.k&fof/k;ks]a rduhdksa] 'kSf{kd&uokpkjksa ,oa lelkef;d
fo"k;oLrq dks f}o"khZ; ch-Vh-lh- ikB~;Øe esa lekfo"V fd;k x;k gSA

ikB~;Øe dh :ijs[kk
ch-Vh-lh- f}o"khZ; ikB~;Øe dks pkj lsesLVj esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA izFke o"kZ esa nks
lsesLVj rFkk f}rh; o"kZ esa nks lsesLVj gksx
a As izR;sd lsesLVj 6 ekg ¼U;wure 120 'kSf{kd
fnol ,oa 10 ijh{kk fnolks½a dk gksxkA

lsesLVjokj fo"k; foHkktu lkfj.kh& izR;sd lsesLVj ds vUrxZr nks lS)kfUrd iz'u i= o
fofHkUu fo"k;xr iz'ui= ,oa ,d ekg dk b.VuZf'ki lekfgr fd;k x;k gS ftudk fooj.k
fuEuor~ gS&

çFke lsesLVj f}rh; lsesLVj r`rh; lsesLVj prqFkZ lsesLVj

lS}kfUrd fo"k;
Ckky fodkl ,oa lh[kus orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt 'kSf{kd ewY;kadu] vkjfEHkd Lrj ij Hkk"kk ds
dh çfØ;k (edu 01) ,oa çkjfEHkd f’k{kk fØ;kRed 'kks/k ,oa ikBu@ys[ku ,oa xf.krh;
(edu 03) uokpkj (edu 05) {kerk dk fodkl
(edu 07)
f’k{k.k vf/kxe ds çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds uohu Lkekos’kh f’k{kk (edu 'kSf{kd çcU/k ,oa ç’kklu
fl)kUr (edu 02) ç;kl (edu 04) 06) (edu 08)
lkekU; fo"k;
foKku foKku foKku foKku
Xkf.kr Xkf.kr Xkf.kr Xkf.kr
Lkkekftd v/;;u Lkkekftd v/;;u Lkkekftd v/;;u Lkkekftd v/;;u
fgUnh fgUnh fgUnh fgUnh
LkaL—r@mnwZ vaxzsth LkaL—r@mnwZ vaxzsth
dEI;wVj f’k{kk Lkektksi;ksxh mRiknd dEI;wVj f’k{kk 'kkafr f’k{kk ,oa lrr~
dk;Z fodkl
dyk@laxhr@’kkjhfjd dyk@laxhr@’kkjhfjd dyk@laxhr@’kkjhfjd dyk@laxhr@’kkjhfjd
f’k{kk@LokLF; f’k{kk f’k{kk@ LokLF; f’k{kk f’k{kk@ LokLF; f’k{kk f’k{kk@ LokLF; f’k{kk
¼lS)kfUrd@çk;ksfxd½ ¼lS)kfUrd@çk;ksfxd½ ¼lS)kfUrd@çk;ksfxd½ ¼lS)kfUrd@çk;ksfxd½
b.VuZf’ki b.VuZf’ki b.VuZf’ki b.VuZf’ki

dyk@laxhr@'kkjhfjd f'k{kk@LokLF; esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; dk p;u izf'k{kq

}kjk izR;sd lsesLVj esa fd;k tk,xk] ftldk ewY;kadu fo"k;k/;kid }kjk gh fd;k
tk,xk] blh izdkj 3 lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;Z ¼,l-;w-ih-MCyw-½ fo"k; dk Hkh
ewY;kadu ek= fo"k; v/;kid }kjk gh fd;k tk,xkA bu fo"k;ksa dh fyf[kr@okg~;
ijh{kk ugh gksxhA

* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 3

lsesLVj&1
(Edu 01) cky fodkl ,oa lh[kus dh çfØ;k
mn~ns';
 cky fodkl dh voLFkkvksa ,oa fofHkUu ladYiukvks]a fl)kUrksa ls ifjfpr djkukA
 cky fodkl ds izeq[k igyqvksa ¼’kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa laosxkRed½ rFkk mldks
izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh tkudkjh iznku djukA
 cPpksa dh fodklkRed o O;ogkjxr dfBukb;ks@ a leL;kvksa dh igpku ,oa fujkdj.k
djus dh rduhd ls voxr djkukA
 fofo/k euksoSKkfud ijh{k.kksa ls ifjfpr gksdj] muds iz;ksx ls cPpksa dh {kerkvksa dk
vkadyu ,oa lao)Zu djus esa l{ke cukukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA
izf'k{k.k ds le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A
lkFk gh] mUgsa vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr
djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A ;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr
djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~
,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk, ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk
bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
cky fodkl ,oa lh[kus dh çfØ;k
1) Ckky fodkl
i) Ckky fodkl dk vFkZ] vko’;drk rFkk {ks=A
ii) Ckky fodkl dh voLFkk,a ¼’kS’kokLFkk] ckY;koLFkk]
fd’kksjkoLFkk½ ,oa buds vUrxZr gksus okys fodkl&
a) 'kkjhfjd fodkl
b) Ekkufld fodkl] cqf)] cqf)yfC/k ¼vkbZ-D;w-½]
cqf) ijh{k.k
c) laosxkRed fodkl] laKkukRed fodkl ¼fi;kts
dk fl)kUr½
d) lkekftd fodkl `190
e) Hkk"kk fodkl&vfHkO;fDr {kerk dk fodkl
f) l`tukRedrk ,oa l`tukRed {kerk dk fodkl
g) O;fDrRo dk fodkl&vFkZ] çdkj ¼vUreqZ[kh] cfgeqZ[kh] mHk;eq[kh½
h) O;fDrRo ijh{k.k ds rjhds ,oa lek;kstu ds mik;
i) oS;fDrd fHkUurk&vFkZ] dkjd ,oa egÙo
j) dYiuk] fpUru vkSj rdZ dk fodkl
iii) cky fodkl ds vk/kkj ,oa mudks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd
a) oa’kkuqØe
b) okrkoj.k ¼ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] fo|ky;h] lapkj ek/;e½
2) vf/kxe ¼lh[kuk½ dk vFkZ rFkk fl)kUr
i) vf/kxe ¼lh[kuk½ dk vFkZ] vf/kxe dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd&ckyd dk
'kkjhfjd o ekufld LokLF;] ifjiDork] lh[kus dh bPNk] izsj.kk] fo"k; lkexzh
dk Lo:Ik] okrkoj.k] 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld Fkdku A
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4 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
ii) vf/kxe dh çHkko’kkyh fof/k;k¡&djds lh[kuk] vuqdj.k }kjk lh[kuk] fujh{k.k
djd lh[kuk ijh{k.k djds lh[kuk lkewfgd fof/k;ksa }kjk lh[kuk] lEesyu o
fopkj xks"Bh fof/k] çkstsDV fof/k] lewg vf/kxeA
iii) vf/kxe ds fu;e&FkkuZMkbd ds lh[kus ds eq[; ,oa xkS.k fu;e rFkk
lh[kus&fl[kkus eas budk egÙo
iv) vf/kxe ds çeq[k fl)kUr rFkk d{kk f’k{k.k esa budh O;ogkfjd mi;ksfxrk
a) FkkuZMkbd dk ç;kl ,oa =qfV dk fl)kUr
b) ikWoyo dk lEc) çfrfØ;k dk fl)kUr
c) fLduj dk fØ;k çlwr vf/kxe fl)kUr
d) dksgyj dk lw> ;k vUrnZ̀f"V dk fl)kUr
e) fi;kts dk fl)kUr
f) okbxksV~Ldh dk fl)kUr
g) czwUkj dk fl)kUr
h) lh[kus dk oØ&vFkZ] çdkj] fl)kUr ,oa lh[kus esa iBkj& vFkZ vkSj dkj.k]
fujkdj.kA
i) lh[kus dk LFkkukUrj.k&vFkZ] çdkj] fl)kUr ,oa lh[kus& fl[kkus esa
LFkkukUrj.k dk egÙoA
v) vfHkçsj.k&vFkZ] çdkj ,oa egÙo
a) vfHkçsj.k dh fof/k;k¡&#fp] lQyrk] çfr}fUnrk] lkewfgd dk;Z] ç’kalk]
iqjLdkj] /;ku][ksy] lkekftd dk;ZØe eas lgHkkfxrk] d{kk dk okrkoj.kA
b) lh[kus&fl[kkus ds lUnHkZ esa rFkk fo|ky;h; O;oLFkk ds lUnHkZ esa leqnk;
ds lfØ; lnL;ks] xzke f’k{kk lfefr;ksa@fo|ky; çcU/k lfefr rFkk vU;
çdkj dh fo|ky;h; lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dk vfHkçsj.k
vi) /;ku&vFkZ] çdkj] /;ku dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd ,oa cPpksa dk /;ku
dsfUær djus ds mik;
vii) #fp&vFkZ] çdkj rFkk cPpksa dh #fp dk ijh{k.k o muesa #fp mRiUu djus dh
fof/k;k¡ vf/kxe esa #fp dk egÙo] /;ku ,oa #fp dk lEcU/k
viii) Le`fr&vFkZ] çdkj rFkk vPNh Le`fr ds çHkkoh dkjd
foLej.k dk vFkZ] dkj.k ,oa egÙo
ix) lkaf[;dh&vFkZ] egÙo ,oa vkadM+ksa dk js[kkfp= fu:i.k
ek/;] ekf/;dk ,oa cgqyd
ç;ksxkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks cky fodkl ,oa lh[kus dh çfØ;k ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZgr Kku]
ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip,
Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV
dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV
dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) d{kk&f’k{k.k esa cPpksa dk /;ku dsfUær djus gsrq ekufld vH;kl@xfrfof/k;ksa dk
fuekZ.kA
2) d{kk esa cPpksa dh #fp mRiUu djus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa dk fuekZ.kA
3) cPpksa dh ekSfyd o HkkokRed vfHkO;fDr o Hkk"kk fodkl gsrq xfrfof/k;k¡ rS;kj
djkukA tSl& s LokuqHko o fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls ekSf[kd vfHkO;fDr
4) dYiuk ,oa fpUru ds ek/;e ls dgkuh] dforkvks]a fp=ksa igsfy;ksa vkfn dk fuekZ.k djkukA
5) rkfdZd {kerk ds fodkl gsrq vH;kl dk;kZas ,oa [ksyks dk fodklA
6) cPpksa dh vk;q] otu] yEckbZ vkfn ds e/; vUr% lEcU/kksa dks Vscy@pkVZ ds ek/;e
*
ls çLrqr djkdj fo’ys"k.k rFkk fu:i.k djkukA *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 5
7) fdlh d{kk dh ekfld ijh{kk ds fdlh fo"k; esa çkIrkadks dk lkaf[;dh; fo’ys"k.k
rFkk fu:i.k djkukA
8) cPpksa esa fo’ys"k.k] rdZ] vf/kxe ,oa dYiuk dh {kerk fodkl ds fy, vkbZ-lh-Vh- ij
vk/kkfjr ekWMy@xfrfof/k;k¡ rS;kj djukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& cky fodkl ,oa lh[kus dh ÁfØ;k( ys[kd& M‚- dYiuk
vfXugks=h] MkW- ,p- ,l- HkkVh] MkW- Q[k:n~nhu] Jh jkts’k dqekj( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku
Ák- fy-] y[kuÅ( ewY;&190@&
(Edu 02) f’k{k.k vf/kxe ds fl)kUr
mn~ns';
 izHkkoh f’k{k.k ds fodkl gsrq f’k{k.k fl)kUrksa ,oa f’k{k.k izfof/k;ksa ls voxr djkukA
 f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh dh vko’;drk] fuekZ.k] iz;ksx ,oa j[kj[kko ds lEcU/k esa
tkudkjh nsukA
 f’k{k.k dh uohu fo/kkvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk rFkk izf'k{kqvksa dks uohu vf/kxe fof/k;ksa
dk vuqiz;ksx fl[kkukA
 d{kkokj cPpksa dks visf{kr vf/kxe Lrj dh lEizkfIr djkus gsrq fofHkUu pj.kksa dh
tkudkjh nsuk rFkk mudks izf'kf{kr djkukA
 cPpksa esa thou dkS'ky fodflr djus gsrq fo|ky;] leqnk;] vfHkHkkod ,oa lekt dh
Hkwfedk ls ijfpr djkukA
 fofHkUu izdkj dh f'k{k.k fo/kkvksa ds cPpksa ij izHkko] dk ewY;kadu djus esa izf'k{kq dks
n{k djukA
 fofHkUu izdkj dh f'k{k.k izfof/k;ksa ls f'k{kd dks cPpksa dh #fp mRiUu djus dk
izf'k{k.k nsukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) - f’k{k.k vf/kxe ds fl)kUr
f’k{k.k dk vFkZ rFkk mn~ns’;
1) lEçs"k.k
i) lEçs"k.k dk vFkZ ii) vko’;drk ,oa egÙo
iii) lEçs"k.k ds ?kVd@dkjd iv) lEçs"k.k ds çdkj
v) çHkkoh lEçs"k.k ds rjhds
2) f’k{k.k ds fl)kUr
i) djds lh[kus dk fl)kUr ii) çsj.kk dk fl)kUr
iii) #fp dk fl)kUr iv) fuf’pr mn~n’s ; dk fl)kUr
v) fu;kstu dk fl)kUr vi) p;u dk fl)kUr
vii) oS;fDrd fHkUurkvksa dk fl)kUr viii) yksdrU=h; O;ogkj dk fl)kUr
ix) thou ls lEcU/k LFkkfir djus dk fl)kUr
x) vko`fÙk dk fl)kUr xi) fuekZ.k ,oa euksjt
a u dk fl)kUr
xii) foHkktu dk fl)kUr ¼y?kq lksikuksa dk½
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6 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
3) f’k{k.k ds lw=
i) ljy ls tfVy dh vksj ii) Kkr ls vKkr dh vksj
iii) LFkwy ls lw{e dh vksj iv) iw.kZ ls va’k dh vksj
v) vfuf’pr ls fuf’pr dh vksj vi) çR;{k ls vçR;{k dh vksj
vii) fof’k"V ls lkekU; dh vksj viii) fo’ys"k.k ls la’ys"k.k dh vksj
ix) euksoSKkfud ls rdZlx a r dh vksj
x) vuqHko ls ;qfDr;qDr ¼rdZiw.kZ½ dh vksj
xi) ç—fr dk vuqlj.k
4) f’k{k.k çfof/k;k¡
i) ç’uksÙkj çfof/k ii) fooj.k çfof/k
iii) o.kZu çfof/k iv) O;k[;ku çfof/k
v) Li"Vhdj.k çfof/k vi) dgkuh dFku çfof/k
vii) fujh{k.k ,oa voyksdu çfof/k viii) mnkgj.k çfof/k
ix) [ksy@xfrfof/k çfof/k x) Lkewg ppkZ çfof/k
xi) ç;ksxkRed dk;Z çfof/k xii) okn&fookn çfof/k
xiii) dk;Z’kkyk çfof/k xiv) Hkze.k çfof/k
5) f’k{k.k dh uohu fo/kk,¡ ¼mikxe½
i) ckydsfUær f’k{k.k ii) fØ;k@xfrfof/k vk/kkfjr f’k{k.k
iii) #fpiw.kZ@vkuUnnk;h f’k{k.k iv) lgHkkxh f’k{k.k
v) n{krk vk/kkfjr f’k{k.k vi) mipkjkRe f’k{k.k
vii) cgqd{kk@cgqLrjh; f’k{k.k viii)
6) lw{e f’k{k.k ,oa f’k{k.k ds vk/kkjHkwr dkS’ky
i) lw{e f’k{k.k dk vFkZ] vko’;drk ,oa egÙo ,oa çdkj
ii) f’k{k.k dkS’ky&vFkZ
iii) ikB çLrkouk dkS’ky
iv) mn~n’s ; dFku dkS’ky
v) ç’u dkS’ky
vi) O;k[;ku dkS’ky
vii) Lkksnkgj.k Li"Vhdj.k ;k n`"VkUr dkS’ky
viii) Nk= lgHkkfxrk dkS’ky iqucZyu dkS’ky
ix) ';keiV~V ys[ku dkS’ky
x) iqujko`fÙk dkS’ky
xi) f’k{k.k esa ,d ls vf/kd dkS’kyksa ,oa xfrfof/k;ksa dk
lekos’kA `170

7) visf{kr vf/kxe Lrj

i) ladYiuk
ii) vf/kxe Lrj dh lEçkfIr esa vf/kxe vuqHkoksa dk la;kstuA
iii) visf{kr vf/kxe çfrQy dk vf/kxe ds iqucZyu esa egÙoA
8) f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh
i) vFkZ
ii) vko’;drk ,oa egÙo
iii) f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh ds ç[email protected]
iv) mRre f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh dh fo’ks"krk,a
9) f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh ds çdkj
i) bfUæ; tfur vf/kxe djkus gsrq fofHkUu inkFkZ@oLrq,a@fØ;k,a ;Fkk&Li’kZ]
*
lwa?kuk p[kukA *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 7
ii) n`’; lkexzh
a) çf’k{kq ,oa cPpksa }kjk fufeZr lkexzh] cktkj ls Ø; lkexzh
b) foHkkx }kjk çnRr lkexzh ;Fkk&vkWijs’ku CySdcksMZ fdV] xf.kr fdV]
foKku fdV] ikB~;iqLrds]a çf’k{k.k lkfgR;] vuqiwjd v/;;u lkexzh] f’k{kd
lUnf’kZdk vkfn]
c) ç—fr ls çkIr oLrq,¡&tM+]s cht] lhads] ifÙk;k¡] Vgfu;k¡] ckyw] dad.k] iRFkj
bR;kfnA
iii) JO; lkexzh&Vsu fjdkMZj] vkfM;ksa@lh-Mh-@dSlV s Iys;j] jsfM;ks vkfnA
iv) –'; ,oa JO; lkexzh& dEI;wVj] Vsyhfotu] Mh-oh-Mh-] ohfM;ksa lh-Mh-A
10) mÙke f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh dh fo’ks"krk,a
i) fcuk ykxr ds çkIr
ii) vYi ykxr
iii) cgqmn~n’s ;h; lkexzh ;Fkk&,d ls vf/kd d{kkvksa esa ç;ksx] ,d ls vf/kd fo"k;ksas
esa ç;ksx] ,d ls vf/kd ikBks@a çdj.kksa esa ç;ksx] fo"k;okj ikB~;oLrq ds vuq:Ik]
'kSf{kd mi;ksfxrkA
iv) cPpksa dh #fp vk;q ,oa ekufld Lrj ds vuq:i
v) d{kk O;oLFkk ds vuq:i lkexzh dk vkdkj&çdkjA
vi) f’k{k.k esa vklkuh ls ç;ksx djus ;ksX;A
11) f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh ds fuekZ.k] ç;ksx rFkk j[kj[kko esa lko/kkfu;k¡A
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks f’k{k.k vf/kxe ds fl)kUr ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk
dks cPpksa rd ig¡qpkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip,
Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV
dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV
dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA
1) d{kk ds cPpksa dks NksVs&NksVs lewgksa esa foHkDr dj xk¡o@eqgYys ds Ldwy tkus okys
rFkk u tkus okys 5 o"kZ ls Åij ds cPPkksa dh lwpuk dk ,d=hdj.k ,oa vuqikr Kkr
dj lwph dk fuekZ.k djsAa
2) çf’k{kq çR;sd ekg esa leLr Nk=ksa dks vyx&vyx lewgksa esa foHkDr dj fdlh ,d
fo"k; ij okn&fookn çfr;ksfxrk djkukA
3) çf’k{kq ,oa cPpksa }kjk fufEkZr lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij ,d foKku fdV rS;kj djukA
4) f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh ;Fkk&JO;] n`’; ,oa JO;&n`’; ¼rhuksa çdkj dh lkexzh½
lkexzh ij vk/kkfjr pkVZ@ekWMy dk fuekZ.k djkukA
5) fofHkUu f’k{k.k çfof/k;ksa ij ,d&,d ekWMy@çLrqrhdj.k rS;kj djukA
6) fofHkUu f’k{k.k çfof/k;ksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u ¼fdlh ,d fo"k;oLrq dks nsdj djuk½A
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& f’k{k.k vf/kxe ds fl)kUr ( ys[kd& M‚- js[kk ikBd] MkW- ,u-ih-
jkBkSj] vfer lDlsuk] Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅ( ewY;&170@&

lkekU; fo"k;
¼lsesLVj&1½ foKku
mn~ns’;
 oSKkfud lksp] D;k] D;ka]s dSl]s ------------- dks fodflr djukA
 foKku dh fo"k;oLrq dh le> fodflr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks fo"k;oLrq ifjos'k esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa@lkefxz;ksa ds ek/;e ls izLrqr djus
*
esa izf'kf{kr djukA *
8 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
 izf'k{kq dks nSfud thou dh xfrfof/k;ksa] ?kVukvksa ds ek/;e ls oSKkfud ladYiukvksa
dks izLrqr djus esa l{ke cukukA
 foKku dh fo"k;oLrq dks #fpdj rjhds ls izLrqr djus
esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq ls fo"k;oLrq ls lEcfU/kr Vh-,y-,e-@iz;ksx
rS;kj djkukA
 izf'k{kq dks fofHkUu ,tqds'kuy lkW¶Vos;j@ xse@iz;ksxksa
ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr
djukA
 lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|kfxdh ¼vkbZ-lh-Vh-½ ds ek/;e ls
dfBu ladYiukvksa dks ljy rjhds ls izLrqr djus esa `160
izf'k{kq dks izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks foKku dh fofHkUu fo"k;oLrqvksa ds lrr~
ewY;kadu izfØ;k esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 foKku f'k{k.k esa fofHkUu izdj.kksa dh oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ¼iSMkxkWth½ dks viuk;s tkus dk
dkS'ky fodflr djukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj lHkh iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k] 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA
izf'k{k.k ds le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,] lkFk
gh mUgsa vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] crk;k
tk,A ;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k
tk,A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k
tk,] ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx fof/k lh[k ldsA
uksV&foKku f'k{k.k ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;oLrq ds d{kk&f'k{k.k ls iwoZ ,oa i'pkr~ fofHkUu f'k{k.k
fo/kkvksa tSls&iz;ksx fof/k] iz;ksx&izn'kZu fof/k] ifjos'kh; Hkze.k fof/k] çs{k.k fof/k] lw{ekoyksdu]
oxhZdj.k] fopkj&foe'kZ] leL;k&lek/kku fof/k] vUos"k.kkRed fof/k] laxzg&fof/k] lewg&ppkZ
fof/k ,oa iz'uksRrj&fof/k ij O;kid ppkZ dh tk,A
1) ltho oLrq,a&çk—frd vkSj ekuo fufeZr oLrq,a rFkk mudk oxhZdj.k] ltho o
futhZo oLrqvksa esa vUrj] ikS/kksa vkSj tUrqvksa esa vUrj o lekurkA tUrq o oUkLifr;ksa
esa okrkoj.kh; vuqdwyuA
2) ouLifr txr&ikS/kksa ds fofHkUu Hkkx ,oa muds dk;Z] ikS/kksa ,oa tUrqvksa dh mi;ksfxrk]
ikS/kksa ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk :ikUrj.k ,oa mi;ksxA
3) ikS/kksa esa çtuu o mlds çdkj&vySafxd o ySafxd tuu] iq"Ik ds Hkkx] ijkx.k]
fu"kspu cht rFkk chtksa dk çdh.kZuA
4) HkkSfrd ekiu&vko’;drk ,oa fof/k;ka LVSaMMZ] ,e-ds-,l- ;k ,l-vkbZ- i)fr] ekiu esa
ç;qDr midj.k tSls& jsuxst] FkekZehVj vkfnA
5) Xkfr ,oa cy&xfr D;k gS] xfr ds fu;e] xfr ds çdkj ¼;Fkk& js[kh; xfr] o`Rrh;
xfr] ?kw.kZu xfr] nksyu xfr½ pky&ifjHkk"kk] lw= o ek=dA cy is’kh;] xq:Roh;]
pqEcdh;] fo|qrh; rFkk ?k"kZ.kA
6) inkFkZ ,oa mldh voLFkk;s& a inkFkZ dh voLFkk;sa ¼;Fkk Bksl] æo o xSl½ xq.k ,oa lajpuk]
inkFkkZs dk ?kqyuk] feJ.k ds çdkj o feJ.k ds çdkj o feJ.kksa dk i`FkDdj.kA
7) fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij ekWMy rS;kj djuk&
i) Hkkjr esa o"kkZ ty lap;u dh ç.kkyh ij ekWMy ¼jktLFkku ,d dsl LVMh½
ii) Xkfr ds fu;eksa ij fofHkUu ekWMy
iii) fo|qr pqEcdh; cy ds vuqç;ksx ¼Mksj csy dk ekWMy½ vFkok dksbZ vU;A
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 9
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
foKku ds çR;sd ikB ls çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks ml ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks
cPpksa rd igWqpkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment
rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh
lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk
fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) ekiu dh fofHkUu ç.kkfy;kas ij xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@Vh-,y-,e- fodflr djasA
2) fofHkUu çdkj ds cy dks Li"V djus gsrq xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@Vh-,y-,e-
fodflr djsAa
3) fofHkUu çdkj dh xfr;ksa dks Li"V djus gsrq xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@Vh-,y-,e-
fodflr djsAa
4) xfr ds fu;eksa dks Li"V djus gsrq xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@Vh-,y-,e- fodflr djsaA
5) inkFkZ dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dks Li"V djus gsrq xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@Vh-,y-
,e- fodflr djsaA
6) futhZo ,oa ltho oLrqvksa esa vUrj dks Li"V djus gsrq xfrfof/k@çkstsDV@ekWMy@
Vh-,y-,e- fodflr djsAa
7) ikS/kksa esa çtuu çfØ;k dks Li"V djus ds fy,@pkVZ@ekWMy rS;kj djsaA
8) rRo rFkk ;kSfxd&jklk;fud fpUg] rÙo rFkk ;kSfxd ds fy, pkVZ@lkexzh dk
fuekZ.k djsaA

lUnfHkZr iqLrd& foKku( ys[kd& bUnw tSu] vuwi vkj- ,u- lDlsuk( Bkdqj
ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&160@&

¼lsesLVj&1½ xf.kr
mn~ns’;
 izf'k{kq dks xf.kr eas iz;qDr gksus okys xf.krh; 'kCnks]a xf.krh; lafØ;kvkas rFkk fpg~uksa
ds e/; lEcU/kksa dh le> fodflr djukA
 xf.kr dh fo"k;oLrq dh tkudkjh ,oa mldh vo/kkj.kk dh le> fodflr djukA
 xf.kr dh fo"k;oLrq dks ifjos'k esa miyC/k lalk/kuks@ a lkefxz;ksa@cPpksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa
ds ek/;e ls izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 xf.kr dh fo"k;oLrq dh mi;ksfxrk vkSj vko';drk dks #fpdj rjhds ls izLrqr
djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq ls fo"k;oLrq ls lEcfU/kr Vh-,y-,e-@xfrfof/k@dEI;wVj xse@it+y rS;kj
djkukA
 izf'k{kq dks fofHkUu ,tqds'kuy lkW¶Vos;j@xse@xfrfof/k ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks
izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 xf.kr dh fo"k;oLrq ds f'k{k.k esa iz;qDr xf.kr lh[kus&fl[kkus ds foKku
¼Pedagogy½ ,oa xf.kr f'k{k.k ds lS)kfUrd i{k ¼Methodology½ ls ifjfpr djkukA
 xf.kr lh[kus&fl[kkus ds Øe ¼ELPs½ dh izf'k{kqvksa eas le> fodflr djrs gq,
mldh mi;ksfxrk ,oa izklafxrk Li"V djukA
 xf.kr f'k{k.k esa 'kSf{kd rduhd dh mi;ksfxrk Li"V djrs gq, mlds mi;ksx eas n{k
djukA
 dEI;wVj ds ek/;e ls xf.kr dh fØ;kvksa dks djus esa izf'k{kq dks izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks xf.kr dh fo"k;oLrqvksa ds lrr~ ewY;kadu djus gsrq izf'kf{kr djukA
* *
10 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
1) la[;k rFkk la[;kad dk cks/k] vadks dk Kku] LFkkuh; eku
2) xq.kk rFkk Hkkx dh ladYiuk ,oa lafØ;k,¡A
3) fHkUu dh ladYiuk rFkk xf.krh; lafØ;k,¡A
4) n’keyo la[;k dh vo/kkj.kk] n’keyo la[;k esa
ç;qDr vadksa dk LFkkuh; eku rFkk xf.krh; lafØ;k,¡A
5) viorZd ¼foHkktd½] vioR;Z ¼xq.kt½] lekioR;Z dh
vo/kkj.kkA
6) y?kqre lekioR;Z rFkk egRre lekiorZd dh
vo/kkj.kk] HkkT; rFkk vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk vFkZA
7) çfr’kr dk vFkZ rFkk ladsr rFkk çfr’kr Kkr djukA
8) voxhZ—r vkadM+ks dk fiDVks&xzkQ] ckj&xzkQ rFkk `160
ikbZ&xzkQ }kjk fu:i.kA
9) ltkrh; rFkk fotkrh; chtxf.krh; O;atdksa dk cks/k]
budk tksM+] ?kVkukA
10) ry] ry[k.M] fcUnq] js[kk] oØ] js[kk[k.M] fdj.k rFkk dks.k dh ladYiukA
11) iVjh rFkk ijdkj dh lgk;rk ls 60] 90 rFkk 120 dk dks.k cukukA
12) dks.k ds çdkj ¼U;wudks.k] ledks.k rFkk vf/kdks.k½
13) f=Hkqt] vk;r] oxZ rFkk o`Ùk dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk buds vaxks dh tkudkjhA
14) ifjfefr dk vFkZA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks xf.kr ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus
ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z
fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ
fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) xf.kr f’k{k.k gsrq ifjos’kh; lkefxz;ksa ls f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkefxz;ksa dk fuekZ.k djukA
2) f=Hkqt] vk;r] oxZ rFkk o`Ùk dh le> fodflr djus ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy cukukA
3) ry] ry[k.M] fcUnq] js[kk] oØ] js[kk[k.M] fdj.k rFkk dks.k dh le> fodflr djus
ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy cukukA
4) la[;k@vadks dk Kku fodflr djus ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
5) LFkkuh; eku dh le> fodflr djus ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy cukukA
6) fHkUu dh ladYiuk fodflr djus ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
7) nSfud thou esa xf.kr ds ç;ksxksa ij xfrfof/k rS;kj djkukA
8) çfr’kr dh le> fodflr djus ds fy;s xfrfof/k@ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA

uksV& nh x;h fo"k;oLrq ds f’k{k.k esa xf.kr dh iSMkxkWth ,oa eSFkMksykWth fdl çdkj
ç;qDr gks jgh gS] bl fcUnq ij çf’k{kqvksa ls d{kk&f’k{k.k ds nkSjku O;kid ppkZ dh tk,A
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& xf.kr( ys[kd& MkW- /khjt flag] MkW- ekdZ.Ms; nhf{kr( Bkdqj
ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&160@&
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 11

¼lsesLVj&1½ lkekftd v/;;u

mn~ns’;
 izf'k{kqvksa esa lkekftd foKku dh fo"k;oLrq dh laKkukRed le> fodflr djuk ,oa
fo"k;oLrq dh leh{kk ,oa lekykspuk djus esa l{ke cukukA
 izklafxd LFkkuh; Lekjdks@ a laxgz ky;ksa@i;ZVu LFky vkfn dks] fo"k;oLrq dks
lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dk fgLlk cukukA
 lkekftd v/;;u esa f'k{k.k dh fo/kkvks]a lapkj ek/;eksa dk iz;ksx ,oa ewY;kadu dh
fof/k;ksa ls ifjfpr gksdj d{kk&f'k{k.k esa muds mi;ksx gsrq l{ke cukukA
 izf'k{kq dks nSfud thou dh xfrfof/k;ks]a ?kVukvksa ds ek/;e ls lkekftd v/;;u dh
fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus esa l{ke cukukA
 lkekftd v/;;u dh fo"k;oLrq dks pkVZ@ekufp=@lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh
¼vkbZ-lh-Vh-½ ds ek/;e ls :fpdj rjhds ls izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq ls fo"k;oLrq ls lEcfU/kr lkefxz;k¡@ekWMy rS;kj djkukA
 izf'k{kq dks fofHkUu ,tqds'kuy lkW¶Vos;j@xse@iz;ksxksa ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks
izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks lkekftd v/;;u dh fofHkUu fo"k;oLrqvksa ds lrr~ ewY;kadu izfØ;k esa
izf'kf{kr djukA
 lkekftd v/;;u ds fo"k;oLrq dks f'k{kkFkhZ dsfUnzr f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa tSls vfHku;]
lewg&ppkZ] iSuy&ppkZ] okn&fookn] leL;k lek/kku] Hkze.k] izkstsDV fof/k vkfn ds
mi;ksx gsrq l{ke cukukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
1) bfrgkl dk vFkZ] egÙo ,oa tkuus ds lzksr] iqjkrkfRod eqæk ,oa vfHkys[k] lkfgfR;d
fooj.k] fons’kh ;kf=;ksa dk fooj.k] frfFk fu/kkZj.k i)fr;k¡A
2) i`Foh ij ekuo dh mRifRr ,oa fodkl&ik"k.k ;k
çLrj dky] rkez ,oa dkaL; ;qx] ykSg ;qxA
3) unh ?kkVh dh lH;rk,a& fla/kq ?kkVh dh lH;rk]
eslksiksVSfe;k dh lH;rk] felz dh lH;rk] phu dh
lH;rkA
4) oSfnd dky& iwoZ ,oa mRrj oSfnd dkyA
5) egktuin dky&Hkkjr ds çkjafHkd "kksM’k egktuinksa
dk mYys[k] ex/k dk lkezkT;] fldanj dk vkØe.k
o mldk Hkkjr ij çHkkoA
6) mifu"kn~dky&tSu o ckS) /keZA `2000
7) lkSje.My&xzg] mixzg] {kqnzxgz ] vkdk’kxaxk]
mYdkfiaMA
8) ekufp= vFkZ ,oa fn’kkvkas dk Kku] ekufp=.kA
9) v{kka’k ,oa ns’kkUrj js[kk,a&D;k] fdruh vkSj D;ka]s GMT, IST, International Date
Line, Time Zones, Prime Meridian.
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12 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
10) i`Foh rki dfVcU/k] xksyk/kZ ,oa /kqzoA
i) i`Foh dh xfr;ka&ifjHkze.k] ifjØe.k& D;k] D;ksa dSls ,oa bldk ifj.kkeA
ii) egk}hi] egklkxjA
iii) ,f’k;k egk}hi esa Hkkjr&fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj iM+kslh ns’k] /kjkry] tyok;q]
ouLifr ,oa oU;thoA
iv) [kxksyh; laxBu& NASA & ISRO vkfnA
v) xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; thou 'kSyhA
vi) xzkeh.k thou&iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk&xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r] ftyk iapk;r
dk xBu ,oa eq[; dk;ZA
vii) uxjh; thou&uxj iapk;r] uxj ikfydk ifj"kn] uxj fuxe dk xBu ,oa
eq[; dk;Z
viii) tuin Lrjh; ç’kklu&dkuwu O;oLFkk] Hkwfe O;oLFkk] ukxfjd lqfo/kkvkas dk
fodkl&f’k{kk O;oLFkk] LokLF; O;oLFkk] lqj{kk O;oLFkkA
11) ;krk;kr ,oa lqj{kk
i) lM+d ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa ,oa ladsrksa dh tkudkjhA
ii) lM+d nq?kZVuk ds cPkko gsrq lko/kkfu;kaA
iii) jsy ;krk;kr&jsy Økflax ds ladsrksa dh tkudkjhA
iv) jsy;k=k djrs le; lko/kkfu;kaA
v) ;krk;kr ladsrks dh tkudkjhA
12) vFkZ’kkL= ,d ifjp;&vFkZ’kkL= dk vH;qn;] fofHkUu vFkZ’kkfL=;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k esa
vFkZ’kkL=] çfl) vFkZ’kkfL=;ksa dk vFkZ’kkL= esa ;ksxnku&,Me fLeFk] ,YÝsM] ek’kZy
jkWfcUl] ts-ds- esgrk] veR;Z lsu vkfnA
13) jk"Vªh; vk;] çfr O;fDr vk;] ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP)] 'kq) ?kjsyw mRikn (NDP)]
ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP)] 'kq) jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP)] oS;fDrd vk; (Personal
Income)] O;; ;ksX; vk; (Disposable Income)] jk"Vªh; vk; o vkfFkZd fodklA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks lkekftd v/;;u ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd
igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk
dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ
fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) Hkkjr esa çkjfEHkd ekuo ds çeq[k LFkyks]a çeq[k ufn;ksa] çeq[k çkphu fo’ofo|ky;ksa]
çeq[k fons’kh eqækvks]a os’kHkw"kkvks]a jkt/kkfu;ks]a Hkk"kkvksa dks ekufp=@ekWMy@pkVZ@
lkexzh ds ek/;e ls çfnZ’kr djsa
2) Ekkufp= ij ckS) /keZ] tSu /keZ] bLyke /keZ ds çlkj dks ekufp=@ekWMy ds ek/;e
ls n’kkZ;Asa
3) v{kka’k ,oa ns’kkUrj js[kkvksa dks Li"V djus ds fy, ekWMy@lkexzh@ vkbZ-lh-Vh- ij
vk/kfjr f’k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djaAs
4) fo’o ds ekufp= esa çeq[k 'kgjksa ds v{kka’k ,oa ns’kkarj vafdr djaAs
5) Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns’kkas ,oa lhekvks] ufn;ksa dh lhekvks]a rki dfVCka/k dh lhekvksa
ekWMy@lkexzh@ vkbZ-lh-Vh- ij vk/kfjr f’k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djaAs
6) ;krk;kr ds lk/kuks]a ;krk;kr lqj{kk ij ekWMy@lkexzh@ vkbZ-lh-Vh- ij vk/kfjr
f’k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djaAs
7) ?kjsyw vk;&O;;] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; vk;&O;; vkfn ij ekWMy@lkexzh@ vkbZ-lh-Vh-
ij vk/kfjr f’k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djasA
8) çkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkldkjkas] vFkZ’kkfL=;ks]a f’k{kkfon~ks] laxg z ky;ksa] Lekjdksa dk QksVks
,yce rS;kj djsAa
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D.El.Ed. Syllabus 13
9) vius 'kgj ds fdlh laxzgky; dk Hkze.k dj fdUgha nl oLrqvksa ij ,d fjiksVZ
fyf[k,] ftlesa mYYks[k dhft, fd os fdruh iqjkuh gS] dgk¡ feyh FkhA
10) ifjØe.k] ifjHkze.k] lkSj e.My ,oa lkSj e.My dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij çksTksDV@
ekWMy@lkexzh@ vkbZ-lh-Vh- ij vk/kfjr f’k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djaAs
11) fiNys 10 o"kkZs esa Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; vk; o çfr O;fDr vk; dh rkfydk cukdj n’kkZb;sA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& lkekftd v/;;u( ys[kd& MkW- mes’k pUnz vxzoky] MkW- ;ksfxrk
'kekZ] MkW- efydk ijekj( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&120@&

¼lsesLVj&1½ fgUnh
mn~ns';
 euq"; ds thou eas Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk dks le>kukA
 izf'k{kqvksa dks cPpksa ds Hkk"kk lh[kus dh izfØ;k ls voxr djkuk ,oa bl izfØ;k ds
fofHkUUk Lrjksa dks Li"V djukA
 fo"k;oLrq ls lEcf/kr f'k{k.k&lkexzh rS;kj djus ds fy, izf'kf{kr djukA fgUnh Hkk"kk
dh fo"k;oLrq dh le> fodflr djukA
 fgUnh Hkk"kk dh fo"k;oLrq esa iz;ksx dh x;h lkexzh dks cPpksa }kjk ifjos'k ls ,df=r
djkus ,oa fn;s x;s Hkkoksa dks cPpksa ls izLrqr djkdj mudh fo"k;&oLrq esa #fp
mRiUu djkus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kqvksa dks cPpksa dks i<+u]s fy[kus ,oa le>us ds fy, izsfjr djus gsrq dgkfu;kW@
dfork cukus ,oa izLrqr djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kqvksa dks lapkj izkS|ksfxdh ,oa vU; f'k{k.k fo/kkvksa ds ek/;e ls cPpksa ds iBu
dkS'ky fodkl ¼'kq) mPpkj.k½ ds fy, izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dk lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu djkus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k] 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA d{kk
esa dgkuh dk mi;ksx fl[kk;sAa izf'k{k.k ds le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa
dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,] lkFk gh mUgsa vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh
lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] crk;k tk,A ;FkklEHko lwpuk rduhd@dEI;wVj ds ek/;e
ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa
O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,] ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls
ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx fof/k lh[k ldsA
1) fgUnh Hkk"kk esa /ofu;ksa dks lqudj le>uk ,oa 'kq)
mPpkj.kA
2) nsoukxjh fyfi ds leLr fyfi ladsrksa] Loj] O;atu]
la;qDr o.kZ] la;qDrk{kj] ek=kvksa dk Kku A
3) foykse] lekukFkhZ] rqdkUr o leku /ofu;ksa okys 'kCnksa
dh igpkuA
`105
4) vYi fojke] v/kZfojke] iw.kZfojke] ç’u okpd]
foLe;cks/kd] vorj.k fpUg] fojke fpUg dk Kku vkSj
mudk ç;ksxA
5) ys[ku f’k{k.k dh fof/k;k¡ vkSj fy[kuk] lh[kus esa /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa&cSBus dk <ax]
vka[kksa ds dkxt dh nwjh] dye idM+us dh fof/k] f’kjksjs[kk] fyfi] v{kj dh lqMkSyrk
vkSj mi;qDr uewus] vH;kl] lqys[k] vuqys[k Jqrys[kA
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14 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks fgUnh ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] tkudkjh ,oa ?kVukvksa ds vUr%
lEcU/kksa dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] [ksy] xfrfof/k]
n`’;&¼ohfM;ks@vkfM;ks½] lekxzh] ç;ksx rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk
ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU;
fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) v{kj] ek=k] 'kCn] Loj] O;atu] la;qDr o.kZ] la;qDrk{kj lh[kus gsrq f’k{k.k&
lkexzh@ekWMy@lkexzh dk fuekZ.kA
2) vYifojke] v/kZfojke] iw.kZ fojke] ç’uokpd] foLe;cks/kd fpUgksa dks Li"V djkus gsrq
f’k{k.k&lkexzh@ekWMYk@[email protected] dk fuekZ.kA
3) cky dforkvks]a ckyxhrks]a ckydFkkvksa o xfrfof/k;ksa dk laxzg ,oa mu ij vk/kkfjr
ukVd çLrqr djukA
4) mPpkj.k ds 'kq)hdj.k gsrq ohfM;ks&vkfM;ks lkexzhA
5) d{kk f’k{k.k dh n`f"V ls lekpkj&i=ks@ a if=dkvksa ls lkexzh dk ladyu rS;kj djukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& fgUnh( ys[kd& MkW- vkj-ds- flag] MkW- fjpk 'kekZ( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku
Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;& 105@&
¼lsesLVj&1½ laL—r
mn~ns';
 izf'k{kqvksa }kjk cPpksa dks laLd`r Hkk"kk lh[kus dh izfØ;k ls voxr djkuk ,oa izfØ;k
ds fofHkUUk Lrjksa dks Li"V djukA
 fo"k;oLrq ls lEcf/kr Vh-,y-,e- rS;kj djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA laLd`r dh fo"k;oLrq
dh le> fodflr djukA
 laKk] fyax ,oa opu ds ek/;e ls cPpksa esa 'kq) mPpkj.k ,oa ys[ku ds dkS'ky dk
fodkl djsx a As
 'kCn o /kkrq :i dk Kku djkrs gq, muds iz;ksx dk dkS'ky fodflr djsx a As
 laLd`r Hkk"kk ds egÙo ls ifjfpr gksdj cPpksa esa mPpkj.k] okpu] ys[ku dh n{krk ds
fodkl gsrq vkWfM;ks@ohfM;ks@vkbZ-lh-Vh- dk iz;ksx djuk fl[kkukA
 izf'k{kq dks Hkk"kk dk lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 /kkrq :i dk Kku djkrs gq, muds iz;ksx dk dkS'ky fodflr djsx a As
 laLd`r Hkk"kk ds egÙo ls ifjfpr gksdj cPpksa esa mPpkj.k] okpu] ys[ku dh n{krk ds
fodkl gsrq vkWfM;ks@ohfM;ks@vkbZ-lh-Vh- dk iz;ksx djukA
 izf'k{kq dks Hkk"kk dk lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 laLd`r /ofu;ksa ds mPpkj.k LFkku ls voxr djkuk ,oa mudk 'kq) mPpkj.k gsrq
izsfjr djukA
 laLd`r x|ks]a 'yksdksa ,oa y|q dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls Nk=ksa esa jk"Vªh; izse] i;kZoj.k
laj{k.k rFkk ySafxd lekurk tSls ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks fodflr djukA
 cPpksa esa ljy fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn djus dk dkS'ky fodflr djukA
 laLd`r Hkk"kk ds egÙo ls voxr gksdj cPpksa esa laLd`r ds izfr #fp mRiUu djukA
 laLd`r Hkk"kk ds laKk] loZuke] fØ;k] fo'ks"k.k vkfn ds iz;ksx ls n{krk fodflr djukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA
izf'k{k.k ds le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A
lkFk gh] mUgsa vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS]
;g crk;k tk,A ;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh
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D.El.Ed. Syllabus 15
iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid
ewY;kadu fd;k tk,] ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh
iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
d{kk&f’k{k.k% fo"k;oLrq
1) vkl&ikl dh oLrqvksa] Ik’kq&if{k;ksa ds laLd`r uke dh tkudkjhA
2) laKk] fyax] ,oa opu dh tkudkjhA
3) laKk ,oa loZeku 'kCnksa dh lHkh foHkfDr;ksa rFkk
opuksa dk KkuA
4) /kkrq :Ik ds vUrxZr yV~ ,oa yaM~-] ydkj dk
ç;ksxA
5) laKk ,oa loZuke 'kCn ds vuq:Ik fØ;k ds çFke]
e/;e ,oa mÙke iq#"kksa dk ç;ksxA
6) ljy laL—r okD;ksa dk fgUnh esa vuqoknA
7) oUnuk ,oa uhfrijd okD;kasa dk lLoj okpuA
8) 'yksdksa rFkk uhfrijd okD;ksa dk vFkZ KkuA `120
9) ,d ls chl rd dh laL—r la[;kvksa dk KkuA
10) laHkko f’k{k.k fo/kk,¡&f’k{kd çf’k{kqvksa dks xse]
ohfM;ks fDyi] vkWfM;ks fDyi] djds Lkh[kuk] mPpkj.kkH;kl] vuqdj.k okpu] lkewfgd
dk;Z] [ksy vfHku;] ';keiV~V] pkVZ] ekWMy] fp=] 'kCn dkMZ o ifV~Vdk ds }kjk
xfrfof/k;k¡ djkrs gq, f’k{k.k vf/kxe fl[kkukA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks laL—r ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus
ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z
fn;k tk,xkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ
fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) laL—r f’k{k.k gsrq f’k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh dk fuekZ.kA
2) laL—r f’k{k.k gsrq xfrfof/k;ksa dk fuekZ.kA
3) laL—r Hkk"kk esa vkRe ifjp; rS;kj djukA
4) uhfrijd okD;ksa dh ifV~Vdk,a rS;kj djukA
5) laL—r esa fxufr;ksa] /kkrqvksa o :iksa ij ekWMy rS;kj djuk
6) 'yksd okpu dh ,d vkWfM;ks@ohfM;ks fDyi rS;kj djukA

lUnfHkZr iqLrd& laL—r( ys[kd& MkW- /khjt flag] {kek jLrksxh( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák-
fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;& 120@&
¼lsesLVj&1½ dEI;wVj f’k{kk
mn~ns';
 dEI;wVj dk ifjp;] bfrgkl] fodkl o mlds izdkj dh tkudkjh nsukA
 dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx] dk;Z{ks=] ykHk] lhek;sa vkSj dEI;wVj dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ls izf'k{kq dks
ifjfpr djkukA
 gkMZos;j] lkW¶Vos;j ,oa mudh dk;Z iz.kkyh] lkW¶Vos;j ,Iyhds'ku dh dk;Ziz.kkyh]
eYVhehfM;k dk ifjp; ,oa mlds iz;ksx ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh nsukA
 eYVhehfM;k vkSj bUVjusV dks d{kk&d{k f'k{k.k esa izHkkoh :i ls iz;ksx djus gsrq
izf'kf{kr djukA
 fo'o esa gks jgs 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku@uokpkjksa esa dEI;wVj dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa izklafxdrk
ls izf'k{kqvksa dks voxr djkuk ,oa baVjusV ij lkexzh [kkstus dh fof/k crkukA
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16 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
 dEI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls vkadM+kas dks lqjf{kr j[kuk] xf.krh; vfHkfØ;k,¡ djuk ,oa
fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksyksa ds ek/;e ls 'kSf{kd mn~n's ;ksa dh izkfIr djkukA
 izkS|ksfxdh ij vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq ,oa thou dkS'ky dh
tkudkjh nsukA
 d{kk&f'k{k.k dks izHkkoh ,oa jkspd cukus gsrq dEI;wVj xse@ohfM;ks fDyi vkfn ds
iz;ksx djus esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks ekbØkslkW¶V vkWfQl] vksius lkslZ lk¶Vos;j] lk;cj ls¶Vh] vkbZ-Vh- lk;cj
fu;e dh tkudkjh nsukA
 izf'k{kq dks lwpuk ,oa lapkj izks|kSfxdh ¼vkbZ-lh-Vh-½ ds iz;ksx esa izf'kf{kr djukA
 izf'k{kq dks Ldwy eSuts esUV esa vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds iz;ksx esa izf'kf{kr djukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds
ek/;e ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA
izf'k{k.k ds le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A
lkFk gh] mUgsa vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS]
;g crk;k tk,A ;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh
iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid
ewY;kadu fd;k tk,] ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh
iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
Introduction to computers
History and Development
1) Chronology 2) Generations

Definition of a Computer System

Types of a Computer System
1) On basis of Data Representation (Analog, Digital and
Hybrid)
2) On basis of Size and Speed (Microcomputer(PC),
Minicomputer, Mainframes and Super Computer) `155
Uses and Application area of Computers
Advantages and Limitations of Computers
Components of a Computers System
Hardware
1) Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Trackball, Stylus, Light pen etc.)
2) Processing Devices
i) C.P.U./Microprocessors
a) Overview and Basic Concept
b) Registers and Buses
c) Processing Speeds(GHz etc.)
ii) Memory
a) Overview and Basic Concept
b) Capacity Terminology (Bits, Bytes, KBs, MBs, GBs, TBs, etc)
c) Processing Speeds (Bps, Kbps, Mbps etc.)
d) Types of Memory
 Primary (RAM, ROM, Cache)
 Secondary (HDDs, CDs, DVDs, PDs, Memory Cards etc.)
3) Output Devices (V.D.U., Printer)
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 17
Software (System Software, Application Software)
Working of a Computer System
1) I-P-O (Input Processing and Output Cycle)
2) Overview of Instructing/Programming a Computer machine
Working on Computers
Working with System Software (‘Operating System (OS)’ module only)
1) Introduction to OS
2) OS: Function, Uses and Benefits
3) Types of OS (Single User, Multiuser, Multitasking, Multiprocessing, Real-Time etc.
4) Introduction to different types of OS (Windows, Macintosh, Linux Ubuntu etc.)
5) Using Microsoft‟s windows OS (Microsoft Window XP)
i) Welcome Screen
ii) Desktop screen
a) Concept of a Desktop
b) Components of the Windows XP‟s Desktop (Icons, Taskbar, Clock and
Calendar etc.)
c) Desktop‟s settings (Wallpapers, Screen Savers etc.)
d) Start Menu (Links, All Programs etc.)
iii) Files and Folders management
a) Introduction to „My Computers‟
b) Working with Windows Explorer (Parts of a window, Control buttons,
Scrolling etc.)
c) Working with Files and Folders (Creation, Deletion, Renaming, Coping,
Moving, Nesting etc.)
iv) System Management
6) Turning ON and OFF your computer machine
i) Control Panel
a) Device (Printer, Fax, Mouse, Keyboard etc.) management
b) Program (Installation and Uninstallation) management
ii) Recycle Bin

Working with Applications Software (Hand on practice over general applications)

1) Calculator, Notepad, MS Paint, Games etc.
2) Installing new software and using it
Working with Multimedia
1) Introduction and Basic Concept
2) Uses and Application
3) Using some Multimedia Application (Windows Media Player, Microsoft‟s Encarta etc.)
4) Uploading innovative teaching methods in different browsers
Internet: Introduction to Networking
1) Introduction and Basic Concept
2) Uses and Application
3) Types of Networks
4) Performing setup to gather (Two or more systems in a network)
Introduction to Internet
1) Introduction and Basic Concept
2) Components of Internet (Web Browser, Server, Website and Web pages,
Hyperlinks)
3) Services of Internet (WWW, Email, FTPs, Chatting etc.)
4) Performing setup for Internet in a Computer System
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18 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Working on Internet
1) Using Microsoft‟s Internet Explorer
2) Using basic Online-Services
i) Search-Engines (Google, Bing, Yahoo etc.)
ii) Email (Gmail, Yahoo Mail etc.)
iii) Chatting (MSN, Yahoo Messenger etc.)
iv) Internet calling (Skype etc.)
v) Social Networking (Facebook, Twitter, Google Groups, MSN etc.)
3) Accessing Education related online links (Website, FB page, Twitter, LinkedIn
etc.)
i) MHRD
ii) NCERT and SCERT of states
iii) DIET.
iv) UP Basic Education
4) Downloading and Uploading content to and from Internet
i) PDFs, Songs, Videos etc.
ii) Software: Free and Trial Versions (Installation and Updating from internet)
5) Data Security
i) Introduction to prevailing threats / frauds in the online world
ii) Steps to ensure security for personal and data
iii) Securing data through Antivirus (Downloading (free copy), Installation and
Updating it)
Some Useful Web Tools
1) MS FrontPage: Creating and Hosting self-made websites over internet
2) MS Outlook: Managing daily tasks, Schedule and Mails
Using Hindi ¼fgUnh½ in Computing
1) Reading text in Hindi ¼fgUnh½ (using Google Translator, Babylon etc.)
2) Writing text in Hindi ¼fgUnh½ (using Microsoft Language‟s Indic-Input Tool)
Using Software Application for Documentation and Professional use
1) Need of I.T. Tools and their priority over manual work
2) Packages: Introduction and Basic Concept
3) Types of packages (Word Processors, Worksheet Packages, Presentation Packages,
Database Packages etc.)
4) Introduction to Different Office Packages in market (Microsoft‟s Office 2007,
Oracle‟s OpenOffice.org etc.)
Working with a Office Package (Microsoft’s Office 2007)
1) Working with MS Word
2) Working with MS Excel
3) Working with MS PowerPoint
4) Working with MS Access
Cyber safety and IT/Cyber Laws
Experimental/Sessional work
1) Preparation of TLM using MS Paint.
2) Create a worksheet in MS Excel, using data from class records (e.g., Name and
height of the student and marks obtained by them). Use this worksheet to create the
different types to charts-
i) Line chart
ii) Bar Chart
iii) Pie Chart
iv) Column Chart
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 19
3) Practice of theoretical aspects, in the computer Lab of the Institution.
4) Create a teaching video of your choice and upload on internet.
5) Create a blog on academic issues.
6) Translate any text into a different language (Hindi-English) using Google.
7) Prepare a collection of reference material on any topic (allotted by the teacher)
using different search engines (e.g., Google) and websites of IGNOU, NCERT,
UNESCO, etc.
8) Make a Power Point Presentation to create awareness about any one of the
prevailing social issues in our society.
9) Each student will write a critical review on the “Cyber safety and Cyber Laws”
Practice of all the theoretical aspects in the Computer Lab of the Institution.
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& dEI;wVj f’k{kk( ys[kd& MkW- lquhy dqekj 'kekZ] egs’k dqekj
/kheu( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&155@&
lsesLVj&2
(Edu 03) orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj çkjfEHkd f’k{kk
mn~ns';
 f'k{kk dh vko';drk] egÙo vkSj mn~n’s ; ls voxr djkuk ,oa lkekftd fodkl esa
f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk ls voxr djkukA
 izkphu] e/;dkyhu ,oa orZeku esa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds Lo:i ,oa O;oLFkk dh tkudkjh
nsukA
 fofo/k 'kSf{kd fopkj/kkjkvksa dk egÙo ,oa vk/kqfud f'k{kk esa mudh mi;ksfxrk ls
voxr djkukA
 orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt esa gksus okys ewY; ifjorZuksa ,oa mlds f'k{kk txr esa iM+us
okys izHkko dh tkudkjh nsukA
 uohu 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa ,oa pqukSfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa ;kstukc) rjhds ls fujkdj.k
esa izf'kf{kr djukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) - orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj çkjfEHkd f’k{kk
[k.M *d* çkjfEHkd f’k{kk
1) f’k{kk dh ladYiuk] vFkZ ¼çkphu rFkk vokZphu½ ,oa egÙo
2) f’k{kk ds mn~ns’; ,oa orZeku Hkkjr esa f’k{kk ds mn~n’s ;ksa dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd
3) f’k{kk ds çdkj&vkSipkfjd f’k{kk] vukSipkfjd f’k{kk] nwjLFk f’k{kk
4) çkjfEHkd f’k{kk dh i`"BHkwfe
i) çkphu dky¼xq#dqy ,oa ckS)dkyhu f’k{kk½
ii) e/;dkyhu f’k{kk ¼eqxydkyhu f’k{kk½
iii) vk/kqfud f’k{kk ¼LorU=rk ds iwoZ ,oa Ik’pkr~½
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20 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
5) çeq[k 'kSf{kd fopkj/kkjk,¡ ,oa fopkjd
i) vkn’kZokn ii) ç—frokn iii) ç;kstuokn
ii) Hkkjrh; fopkjd& foosdkuUn] jfoUæukFk] egkRek
xk¡/kh] MkW- jk/kkd`".ku] fxtwHkkbZ c/ksdk
iii) Ikk’pkR; fopkjd& IysVks] :lks] tkWu Mhoh] Ýkscy s ]
ekfj;k ekWUVsljh
[k.M *[k* f’k{kk vkSj lekt
1) f’k{kk vkSj lekt dk vUr% lEcU/k
2) f’k{kk ds çHkkoh dkjd&ifjokj] lekt] fo|ky;] jkT;
,oa tulapkj lk/ku
3) f’k{kk vkSj lkekftd ifjoZru&lkekftd ifjorZu ds
dkjd `2150
4) fo|ky; vkSj leqnk; dk lEcU/k&fo|ky;&lkeqnkf;d
dsUæ ds :Ik esa
5) mHkjrs lekt ds çeq[k eqn~ns&
i) f’k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k ,oa 'kSf{kd voljksa dh lekurk
ii) f’k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k ,oa bl ij fu;U=.k
iii) cpiu Nhurk ckyJe&fu%’kqYd o vfuok;Z cky f’k{kk esa ck/kd
iv) tula[;k f’k{kk&vFkZ] vko’;drk] egÙo ,oa le;kuq:Ik ekuo lalk/ku dk fodkl
v) tkfrokn] vyxkookn] lkEçnkf;drk ,oa blds nq"ifj.kke] lkekftd@ikjLifjd
lkSgknZ o lejlrk orZeku vko’;drk
vi) i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ,oa Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds çfr tkx:drk
vii) tylap;u&ÅtkZ ,oa Hkwfe laj{k.k
viii) Hkwe.Myh; rki o`f) ¼Xykscy okfeZax½ ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu
ix) Hkwe.Myhdj.k
x) ySafxd vlekurk rFkk mldk çHkko] f’k{kk }kjk ySafxd lekurk ds çfr le> o
laosnu’khyrk dk fodkl
xi) tulapkj ek/;eksa dh c<+rh Hkwfedk vkSj lekt ij budk cgqvk;keh çHkko
6) f’k{kk ,oa ekuoh; ewY;
i) ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh f’k{kk&vFkZ ,oa mn~n’s ;A
ii) ewY;ksa ds fodkl esa ifjokj] lekt vkSj fo|ky; dh Hkwfedk
iii) jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; ln~Hkkouk dh f’k{kk
iv) yksdrkaf=d] oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh n`f"Vdks.k dk fodkl
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr
Kku] ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd ig¡qpkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio
Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys
ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh
ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) fofHkUu 'kSf{kd pqukSfr;ksa ,oa fujkdj.k ds mik;ksa dh lkfj.kh cukukA
2) Hkkjrh; ,oa ik’pkR; fopkjdksa ds 'kSf{kd fopkjksa dh rqyuk djukA
3) fuEufyf[kr çdj.kksa ij ekWMy@pkVZ@dgkuh@dsl LVMh@isfUVax rS;kj djuk&
i) cpiu Nhurk ckyJe
ii) tkfrokn] vyxkookn] lkaçnkf;drk
iii) ySafxd vlekurk
iv) xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh f’k{kk] ljdkjh ,oa futh fo|ky;h f’k{kk
v) vUrjkZ"Vªh; ln~Hkko
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 21
4) ekuoh; o uSfrd ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr dgkfu;ks]a dforkvks]a çsjd çlaxksa dk ys[ku ,oa
ladyuA
5) çd`frokn ,oa ç;kstuokn dks ikWoj IokabV ds ek/;e ls çLrqr djukA
6) f’k{kk dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa ij ekWMy@pkVZ@ikoj IokbaV çLrqrhdj.k rS;kj
djukA
7) *tulapkj ek/;eksa dk f’k{kk ij çHkko* fo"k; ij ekWMy@çLrqrhdj.k@ohfM;ks fDyi
rS;kj djukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj çkjfEHkd f’k{kk( ys[kd& MkW- nqxZfot; iky flag]
MkW- iquhr dqekj 'kekZ( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅ( ewY;&215@&
(Edu 04) çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds uohu ç;kl
mn~ns';
 izkFkfed f’k{kk ds lkoZHkkSehdj.k gsrq laoS/kkfud izko/kkuksa ,o izfrc)rkvksa ls voxr
djkukA
 izkFkfed f’k{kk ds fodkl gsrq lapkfyr fofHkUu dk;ZØe ,oa ifj;kstukvksa dh
tkudkjh nsukA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls
j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds le;
lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa vius f'k{k.k
esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A ;FkklEHko
vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku
izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,] ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k
ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldasA
ikB~;Øe (Syllabus) - çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds uohu ç;kl
1) çkjfEHkd f’k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k gsrq laoS/kkfud çkfo/kku ,oa çfrc)rk,¡
i) lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21¼,½] 29¼2½] ,oa 45 ds vUrxZr f’k{kk lEcU/kh laLrqfr;k¡A
ii) cPpksa ds vf/kdkj ¼cky vf/kdkj½A
iii) fu%’kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z cky f’k{kk vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e&09 (RTE.09)A
2) çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds lanHkZ esa xfBr vk;ksx
s ,oa lfefr;ka
i) LorU=rk ds iwoZ ,oa Ik’pkr dh laf{kIr tkudkjh
ii) ykMZ eSdkys dh f’k{kk uhfr] oqM dk ?kks"k.ki=] g.Vj
vk;ksx] vkWdyS.M ,oa dtZu dk ;ksxnku
iii) dksBkjh vk;ksx
iv) jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr 1986 ,oa çksxzke vkWQ ,D’ku 1992
v) ;’kiky lfefr `135
vi) jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :Ikjs[kk 2005 (NCF 2005)
vii) f’k{kd f’k{kk gsrq jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk
2009 (NCFTE 2009)
3) çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds fodkl gsrq lapkfyr dk;ZØe ,oa ifj;kstuk,a ¼m-ç- ds lanHkZ es½a
fofHkUu
i) vkWijs’ku CYkSd cksMZ ifj;kstuk (OB)
ii) lsokjr v/;kidksa dk foLr`r vfHkfoU;kl dk;ZØe (P-MOST)
iii) çkFkfed f’k{kdksa dk fo’ks"k vuqLFkkiu dk;ZØe (SOPT)
iv) csfld f’k{kk ifj;kstuk (BEP)
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22 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
v) ftyk çkFkfed f’k{kk dk;ZØe ¼f}rh; ,oa r`rh;½ (DPEP)
vi) fo|ky; f’k{kk dk;ZØe ¼Ldwy jsMhusl dk;ZØe½
vii) lEiw.kZ lk{kjrk vfHk;ku
viii) loZf’k{kk vfHk;ku
ix) NPEGEL&us’kuy çksxzke vkWQ ,twds’ku QkWj xYlZ ,V ,yhesUVªh ysoy
x) Ldwy pyks vfHk;ku
xi) dLrwjck xk¡/kh vkoklh; ckfydk fo|ky; ;kstuk
xii) bZ-lh-lh-bZ- dk;ZØe
xiii) jk"Vªh; ckyJe ifj;kstuk
xiv) e/;kg~u Hkkstu@iks"kkgkj forj.k
xv) Nk=o`fÙk forj.k ,oa vU; çksRlkgu ;kstuk,a
¼fu%’kqYd ikB~;iqLrd] x.kos’k] cPpksa gsrq QuhZpj½
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds uohu ç;kl ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku]
ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip,
Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV
dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV
dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA
1) ykMZeSdkys] oqM] g.Vj] vkWdyS.M ,oa dtZu ds 'kSf{kd fopkjksa dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
2) jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr 1986 ,oa çksxzke vkWQ ,D’ku 1992 dh çklafxdrk ls lEcfU/kr
ys[k] pkVZ rS;kj djukA
3) fo|ky;ksa dk Hkze.k dj mudk çksQkby rS;kj djukA
4) ftyk çkFkfed f’k{kk dk;ZØe ,oa loZ f’k{kk vfHk;ku dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
5) e/;kUg Hkkstu] iks"kkgkj forj.k ij ohfM;ks fDyi@pkVZ dgkuh rS;kj djukA
6) fodkl[k.M@tuin ds 'kSf{kd ifjn`’; ij fo’ys"k.kkRed fjiksVZ rS;kj djukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& çkjfEHkd f’k{kk ds uohu ç;kl( ys[kd& MkW- jktdqekj lksyadh]
v’kksd dqekj xaxokj( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅ( ewY;&135@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ foKku
1) i`Foh vkSj vkdk’k&lkSj ifjokj ,oa rkjk e.My] Nk;k ,oa xzg.k] vkdk’kh; fi.M]
i`Foh ij thou dh mRifRr ds dkj.k rFkk vU; xzgksa ij thou dh laHkkouk] Hkkjr o
fo’o ds vU; ns’kksa ds çeq[k varfj{k vfHk;kuA
2) e`nk rFkk Qlys&a Qly&pØ] —f"k i)fr;ka rFkk mlds midj.kA dhVuk’kd& ç;ksx
o i;kZoj.k ij mlds nq"çHkkoA e`nk vijnku o laj{k.k ¼—f"k fof/k;ka½A
3) dk;Z o ÅtkZ&dk;Z rFkk ÅtkZ dk ekiu o vko’;drk] ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu :i ;akf=d]
jklk;fud] /ofu] çdk’k] fo|qr o vkos’kh; ÅtkZ dk viO;; o laj{k.k] ÅtkZ ds
fofHkUu L=ksrA ÅtkZ ds lhfer o vlhfer L=ksr&fodkl ,oa mi;ksxA tSl& s lkSj
ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx lksyj dqdj] lkSj lsy] ty m"ed] iou ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx&iou
pDdh] Tokj HkkVk vk/kkfjr ÅtkZ rFkk ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ rFkk ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ] fofHkUUk
çdkj dh ÅtkZvksa dk vUr% :ikUrj.kA
4) ljy e’khus&çdkj ¼mÙkksyd] isp a ] f?kjuh] >qdk ry] ifg;k½] nSfud thou esa mi;ksxA
5) thoksa dh lajpuk&dksf’kdk&Ård&vax&vaxra=&thodksf’kdk dh [kkst] lajpuk]
dksf’kdkax o muds dk;ZA
6) thou dh fØ;k,a&iks"k.k] 'olu] mRltZu] laons u’khyrk] çdk’k la’ys"k.k] o`f) o
çtuu] ok"iksRltZuA
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D.El.Ed. Syllabus 23
7) ekuo 'kjhj ds vax ,oa dk;Z&ekuo dadky]isf’k;ka ,oa is’kh; xfr;k¡] nk¡rksa dh
lajpuk] ikpu ra= ifjlapj.k ra=A
8) Hkkstu] LokLF; ,oa jksx&Hkkstu ds çeq[k iks"kd rÙo@çeq[k ?kVd çksVhu] olk]
dkcksgZ kbVªsM] foVkfeu rFkk feujy] larqfyr vkgkj] iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ls gksus okys
jksx] ifjos’kh; LoPNrk ,oa LokLF;] laØked jksx o mudh jksdFkke] Vhdkdj.k vfHk;kuA
9) rÙoksa dk oxhZdj.k] [email protected]; lajpuk]
la;kstdrk&jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k] jlk;u dh Hkk"kk o
jklk;fud lw=A
10) ikl&iM+ksl esa gksus okys ifjorZu&fu;fer o vfu;fer
rFkk HkkSfrd jklk;fud ifjoZru] bu ifjorZuksa esa ÅtkZ]
Å"ek dk vknku çnkuA
11) vEy] {kkj o yo.k&igpku o fof’k"V xq.kA
12) i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k&ty] ok;q] /ofu rFkk e`nk çnw"k.k buds
dkj.k ,oa çHkkoA çkd`frd vkink,a dkj.k] mik; ,oa `210
çcU/ku ¼Hkwdai] rwQku]ck<+ lw[kk vkfn½A
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
foKku ds çR;sd ikB ls çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks ml ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks
cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment
rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh
lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk
fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) pUæek dh dyk,¡] lw;Z xzg.k&pUæ xzg.k Li"V djus dk ekWMy fuekZ.k djaAs
2) ÅtkZ ds :ikUrj.k dks Li"V djus dk ekWMy fuekZ.k djs ¼tSl& s jklk;fud ÅtkZ dk
;kaf=d ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu½A
3) fofHkUu çdkj dh feV~Vh dh fofo/krkvksa dks Li"V djus gsrq çkstsDV@ekWMy@pkVZ
rS;kj djsAa
4) çdk’k ds ijkorZu o viorZu dks Li"V djus gsrq çkstsDV@ekWMy@pkVZ rS;kj djsaA
5) fofHkUu çdkj ds niZ.kksa ij vk/kkfjr çkstsDV@ekWMy@pkVZ rS;kj djsaA
6) fofHkUUk çdkj dh e’khuks dh dk;Zç.kkyh le>kus gsrq çkstsDV@ekWMy@pkVZ rS;kj djsaA
7) iks"k.k] 'olu] mRltZu] laosnu’khyrk] çdk’k la’ys"k.k] çtuu] ok"iksRltZu Ikj vkbZ-
lh-Vh- vk/kkfjr çkstsDV@ekWMy rS;kj djsaA
8) ekuo dadky] isf’k;ka ,oa is’kh; xfr;k¡] nk¡rksa dh lajpuk] ikpu ia=] ifjlapj.k ra=
ij çkstsDV@ekWMy@pkVZ rS;kj djsaA
9) vius 'kgj@xkao dh dsl LVMh fuEuor~ fcUnqvksa ij rS;kj dhft,&
i) LFkkuh; ifjos’k ds cPpksa dh LokLF; Lkaca/kh] dkj.k] fuokj.k] mik; o mipkjA
ii) i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ds çdkj] fLFkfr o mldk ekuo thou ij çHkkoA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& foKku( ys[kd& MkW- —".kk jkuh xqIrk] jkf’kn vyh( Bkdqj
ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&210@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ xf.kr
1) rhu vadks rd dh la[;kvksa dk y-l- ,oa e-l- ¼vHkkT; xq.ku[k.M ,oa Hkkxfof/k½
2) O;atd esa ç;qDr tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk] Hkkx ds ladsrksa rFkk dks"Bdksa dk ljyhdj.kA
3) çk—frd] iw.kZ] iw.kkZad rFkk ifjes; la[;kvksa dh vo/kkj.kkA
4) iw.kZ la[;kvksa ij lafØ;kvksa ¼ tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk] Hkkx½ ds çxq.kA
5) iw.kkZad rFkk ifjes; la[;kvksa ij xf.krh; lafØ;k,a rFkk buds çfrykse rFkk rRled
*
¼;ksxkRed rFkk xq.kkRed½A *
24 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
6) lehdj.k rFkk loZlfedk dk vFkZA
7) js[kh; lehdj.k ¼,d pj ea½s dk gy ,oa bl ij vk/kkfjr ç’uA
8) O;atdksa dk xq.kuQy rFkk loZlfedk,¡A
9) {ks=Qy] vk;ru vkSj /kkfjrk dh ladYiuk rFkk bdkbZA
10) f=Hkqt] vk;r ,oa oxZ dk {ks=QyA
11) voxhZ—r vk¡dM+ksa dh ckjEckjrk caVu rFkk vk¡dM+ksa dk
vk;r fp= }kjk çn’kZu ,oa fu"d"kZ fudkyukA
12) lokZaxlerk rFkk le:irkA
13) f=Hkqt ds lUnHkZ esa lokaZxlerk dh 'krsZaA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy `120
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks xf.kr ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku]
ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game,
Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk
ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa
ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) vkxeu fof/k rFkk fuxeu fof/k dh le> fodflr djus ds fy;s
xfrfof/k@ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
2) rhu vadks rd dh la[;kvksa dk y-l-i- ,oa e-l-i- le>kus gsrq xfrfof/k@ekWMy@
lkexzh cukukA
3) O;atd esa ç;qDr tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk] Hkkx ds ladsrksa rFkk dks"Bdksa ds ljyhdj.k gsrq
lkexzh cukukA
4) çkd`frd] iw.kZ] iw.kkZad rFkk ifjes; la[;kvksa dh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V djus gsrq
ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
5) xf.krh; lafØ;kvksa ¼tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk vkSj Hkkx½ gsrq xfrfof/k@ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
6) lehdj.k rFkk loZlfedk dk vFkZ Li"V djus gsrq lkexzh cukukA
7) js[kh; lehdj.k ¼,d pj es½a dk gy djus gsrq ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
8) {ks=Qy] vk;ru vkSj /kkfjrk dh ladYiuk Li"V djus gsrq ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
9) f=Hkqt] vk;r ,oa oxZ ds {ks=Qy dks Kkr djus gsrq ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
10) voxhZ—r vkadM+ksa dh ckjEckjrk] ekf/;dk rFkk vkSlr Li"V djus gsrq ekWMy@lkexzh
cukukA lokZaxlerk rFkk le:irk le>kus gsrq ekWMy@lkexzh cukukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& xf.kr( ys[kd& v:.k dqekj] fd’kksj dqekj ik.Ms;( Bkdqj
ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&120@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ lkekftd v/;;u
1) Hkkjro"kZ esa çFke lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk&ekS;Zdky] xqIrdky] o/kZuoa’kA
2) lkeUrokn dkyhu Hkkjr&jktiwrksa dk mn;] çeq[k jktoa’k ,oa mudh lkekftd ,oa
lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;k¡A
3) nf{k.k Hkkjr ds çeq[k jktoa’k&pkyqD;] iYyo] pksy] jk"VªdwV ,oa mudh lkekftd
,oa lkaL—frd miyfC/k;k¡A
4) vjc esa bLyke /keZ dk mn;] Hkkjr esa bldk vkxeu o çHkko] rqdZ vkØe.k&eqgEen
fcu dkfle] egewn xtuoh] xksjh ds vkØe.k o mudk çHkkoA
5) lYrurdkyhu Hkkjr&fnYyh lYrur& LFkkiuk ,oa lqn`<+hdj.k&nkl ;k xqykeoa’k]
f[kythoa’k] rqxyd oa’k&nf{k.k esa cgeuh o fot;uxj jkT; dh LFkkiukA lYrur dk
fo?kVu&eaxksy vkØe.k o mldk çHkko&rSewj o paxst [kkW] lS¸;n oa’k o yksnh oa’kA
6) lYrur dkyhu miyfC/k;ka&ç’kklfud] lkaL—frd] dykRed lkfgR;d] vkfFkZd]
*
lYrurdkyhu lekt] HkfDr vkUnksyu o lwQherA *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 25
7) lw;Z] i`Foh] pUæek o çkd`frd 'kfDr;ksa dk ekuo thou ij çHkko] pUæek dh dyk,a]
pUæxzg.k] lw;Zgxzg.kA
8) i`Foh ds çeq[k ifje.My&LFkyeaMy] ok;qe.My] tyeaMy] thoe.MyA
9) LFky eaMy&i`Foh dh vkarfjd lajpuk] 'kSyh ds çdkjA
10) /kjkry ds :Ik cnyus okys dkjd&vkarfjd]
iVyfo:i.kh cy] vkdfLed cy] ¼ofyrioZr]
Tokykeq[kh ioZr] HkwdEi] çdkj ,oa çHkkfor {ks=½A
11) Ckkg~;cy vukPNknu&vi{k;] vijnu ,oa buls cuus
okyh Hkw&vkd`fr;kaA
12) Okk;qe.My&la?kVu ,oa ljapuk] rkieku] ok;qnkc]
ok;qnkcisfV;k¡ ] ok;qeaMy dh vkæZrkA
13) iou ds çdkj&LFkk;h ,oa vLFkk;h ¼O;kikfjd] iNqvk]
`160
/kqzoh; vkSj ekulwuh½] pØokr ,oa çfr pØokrA
14) tye.My&leqæ o mldh xfr;ka&leqæh /kkjk;sa rFkk
mudk rVorhZ {ks=ksa dk çHkko] Tokj&HkkVkA
15) gekjk lafo/kku&
i) lafo/kku fdls dgrs gS\ ii) lafo/kku ds xBu dh HkwfedkA
iii) lafo/kku dk xBuA iv) lafo/kku dh çLrkouk ,oa fo’ks"krk,¡A
16) ukxfjdrk
17) ekSfyd vkf/kdkj] ekSfyd dÙkZO;
18) uhfr funs’kd rÙo
19) miHkksDrk tkx:drk&miHkksDrk 'kks"k.k ds çdkj] miHkksDrkvksa ds vf/kdkj vkSj dÙkZO;]
miHkksDrk lqj{kk ds mik;A
20) Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k dk ;ksxnku&Hkkjrh; —f"k dh çeq[k fo’ks"krk,a o egÙo]
Hkkjrh; —f"k esa mRikndrk] gfjr ØkfUr o bldk çHkko] vkfFkZd fodkl] —f"k fodkl
gsrq ljdkj }kjk viuk, x;s mik;&Hkkjrh; —f"kuhfrA
21) eqæk&eqæk dk vFkZ ,oa çdkj] lk[k eqæk] psd] cSad Mªk¶V] çfrKk i=] gq.Mh] xzs’ke dk
fu;e] eqæk LQhfr] eqæk viLQhfr] eqæk ladqpu] eqæk dk voewY;u&vUrjkZ"Vªh;
cktkj esa Hkkjrh; #Ik;s dk ewY;] Hkkjr dh ekSfæd uhfrA
22) Hkkjr dk vkS|ksfxd fodkl] çeq[k m|ksx&y?kq m|ksx] dqVhj m|ksx] Hkkjr dh ubZ
vkS|ksfxd uhfr] cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;kaA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks lkekftd v/;;u ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku] ladYiuk dks cPpksa rd
igq¡pkus ds fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] Game, Video Clip, Audio Clip, Experiment rS;kj djus dk
dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd, tk ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ
fuEuor~ gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSa&
1) v’kksd ds çeq[k LrEHk ys[k] f’kykys[k dsUæksa dks ekufp=@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls
çnf’kZr djukA
2) ok;qnkc isfV;k¡] leqæh /kkjkvksa dks ekufp=@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls çnf’kZr djukA
3) v’kksd dh dfyax fot;] egewn xtuoh ds vkØe.k] cgeuh o fot; uxj lzkezkT;
dks ekufp=@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls çfnZ’kr djukA
4) ewy vf/kdkjksa ij lfp= pkVZ rS;kj djsaA
5) [kk| lkexzh esa feykoV o ?kVrksyh ij dgkuh] ys[k] ekWMy] ohfM;ks fDyi rS;kj djsaA
6) çeq[k ns’kksa dh eqækvksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; #Ik;s dk ewY; vafdr djrs gq, pkVZ
rS;kj djsAa
7) vius 'kgj ds fdlh ,sfrgkfld bekjr dk Hkze.k dj ml ij ,d çkstsDV rS;kj djsAa
* *
26 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
8) HkfDr vkanksyu ds lq/kkjdksa ij ,d QksVks ,yce cuk,aA
9) orZeku lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh vykmn~nhu f[kyth dh O;oLFkk ls fdruk esy
[kkrh gS\ fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft,A
10) pUæ dyk,a] pUæzxg z .k ,oa lw;Zxgz .k ij ekWMyA
11) fuEu fcUnqvksa dk çdk’k Mkyrs gq, miHkksDrk tkx:drk ij ,d fjiksV
Z rS;kj djs&
a
i) >wBs o Hkzked foKkiu ls miHkksDrk dk 'kks"k.k
ii) miHkksDrk Qksje
12) fdUgh nl oLrqvksa ds 10 o"kZ iwoZ orZeku esa gq, ewY; ifjorZu ij ikWoj IokbaV
çtsUVs’ku rS;kj djsaA
13) fofHkUu cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dh lwph cukdj mlds mn~xe LFkku o muds }kjk
mRikfnr gksus okyh oLrqvksa ij ,d çkstsDV fjiksVZ rS;kj djsAa
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& lkekftd v/;;u( ys[kd& MkW- eksgEen lkfnd vyh [kku] MkW-
vfuy dqekj( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&160@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ fgUnh
1) dgkuh] yksddFkk] jkspd çlaxksa dks /;kuiwod Z lquuk o ;kn djukA
2) ifjos’kh; fo"k;ks]a lkekftd ?kVukvksa] Lo vuqHkoksa ij ppkZA
3) x| o i| ds va’kksa dks 'kq) mPpkj.k] y; ,oa mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk i<+uk] cksyukA
4) Lora=¼ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr½ vfHkO;fDrA
5) Lrjkuqlkj x|&i| esa 'kCnks]a okD;ka’kks]a fojke fpUgksa ,oa leku /ofu;ksa dks le>ukA
6) milxZ] çR;;] lkekfld inksa dh igpku o ç;ksxA
7) laKk] loZeku] fØ;k fo’ys"k.k] opu] fyxa rFkk dky dks igpkuukA
8) ikB~;oLrq dk ekSu okpu djrs gq, mlesa fufgr fopkjks] Hkkoksa ,oa rF;ksa dks le>ukA
9) f’k{kd ds funsZ’kkuqlkj NksVs&NksVs okD; fy[kukA
10) vkSipkfjd vukSipkfjd i= fy[kukA
11) ifjfpr fo"k;ksa ij ekSfyd :Ik ls fy[kukA
ç;ksxkkRed dk;Z@l=h;@çkstsDV dk;Z@ekWMy
çf’k{kq f’k{kdksa dks fgUnh ds çR;sd ikB esa vUrfuZfgr Kku]
tkudkjh ,oa ?kVukvksa ds vUr% lEcU/kksa dks cPpksa rd igq¡pkus ds
fy, çkstsDV] ekWMy] [ksy] xfrfof/k] n`’;&¼ohfM;ks@vkfM;ks½]
lekxzh] ç;ksx rS;kj djus dk dk;Z fn;k tk;sxkA rS;kj fd;s tk
ldus okys ekWMy@çkstsDV dh lkadsfrd lwph lgk;rkFkZ fuEuor~
gSA f’k{kdx.k vU; fo"k;ksa ij Hkh ekWMy@çkstsDV dk fu/kkZj.k dj
ldrs gSa& `130 `120/-
1) dgkuh] yksddFkk ds laxg z rS;kj djukA
2) milxZ] çR;;] lkefld ds foHksn gsrq pkVZ@ekWMy cukukA
3) LkaKk] loZeku] fØ;k fo’ks"k.k] opu] fyax dks pkVZ@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls çLrqr djukA
4) fofHkUu 'kCnks ds fofHkUu :iksa ¼laKk] loZuke------½ dks pkVZ ds ek/;e ls çLrqr djukA
5) i=ksa ds çdkj ,oa muesa ewyHkwr vUrj dks pkVZ@ekWMy ds ek/;e ls Li"V djukA
6) lekpkj&i=ks]a if=dkvksa ls d{kk f’k{k.k ds fy;s mi;ksxh lkexzh dk ladyu rS;kj djukA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& fgUnh( ys[kd& MkW- lqeu yrk] MkW- e/kq xkSM+( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák-
fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;& 120@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ vaxzsth
Objectives
The goal of this course is to build confidence in Trainee-teachers to use the Language
freely and develop strategies for young learners based on pedagogic principles.
* *
D.El.Ed. Syllabus 27
Trainee-teachers:
 To enable trainee teacher to understand composition, nature and classroom
transaction of English language.
 To enable trainee teacher to understand subject content of English language.
 To make trainee teacher able to prepare TLM for teaching various components of
content of English.
 To train trainee teacher to present content material in an interesting way and use of
ICT.
 To make trainee teacher able to teach the content through various educational
softwares/language games/applications.
 To train trainee teacher on CCE of English language learning and pronunciation.

izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs

Theoretical Aspects-
1) Different approach and methods of teaching English.
2) Bilingual approach.
3) Dr. West‟s new Method.
4) Audio-video method.
5) Language games.
Classroom Teaching: Content
1) English in our daily lives:
i) Some general Greetings
ii) Introducing English alphabet with relevant `130
names of animals, birds, flowers, fruits
vegetables, plants etc.
iii) Number name (1-100)
2) Oral practice of simple sentences prescribed for standard. 3, 4 and5.
3) Recitation of Nursery rhymes and poem with a rhythm and intonations.
4) Writing practices:
i) Penmanship (hand writing) ii) Words (spelling)
5) Grammar
i) Sentences: Kinds and parts of a sentence
ii) Punctuation
iii) Determiners of Noun : Article
6) Conversational
i) Classroom instructions
ii) Self-Introduction
7) Pronunciation: practice of reading Simple sentences using correct Phonemes,
Syllable, and stress (from text books of Standard 3, 4 and 5).

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28 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Content specifications
1) Viva-voce
i) Self-introduction
ii) Description (of a give Picture/Landscape)
iii) Narration
iv) Extempore story writing on any one of the topics given.
2) Vocabulary of 750 words (prescribed for Std.3-8).
3) Story Teaching: Steps of story teaching.
4) Grammar
i) Noun: Kind and Gender.
ii) Determiners of noun:
a) Possessives (My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its etc)
b) Demonstrative (This, That, These, Those)
c) Distributive (Each, Every, Either, Neither)
d) Determiners of number/quantity(few, some, much)
iii) Pronoun
iv) Adjective and degree of comparisons.
v) Verb: Use of Verb in present, past and future.
5) Sentences : Transformation of sentences
i) Affirmative to negative sentence
ii) Assertive to interrogative sentences
6) Active/passive voice
7) Common errors in
i) Noun and number ii) Articles iii) Verb
iv) Spellings v) Adjective degrees vi) Punctuation
8) Pronunciation
i) Perception and production of sounds: vowels, consonants.
ii) Speaking some words where the letters are silent (e.g., Walk, Straight, Talk,
Calm).
iii) Reading aloud paragraphs, dialogues and poem with intonations and
modulation.
9) Lesson Plan: Importance of lesson plan, characteristic of a good Lesson plan and
preparation of Lesson Plan.

Project/Sessional Work
1) Collection of small stories (at least 4).
2) Collection of jokes and riddles
3) Action-research: Take one situation and prepare a story and then discuss about the
grammar details of English Language incorporated into it and any one of the
burning topics/problems.
4) Preparation of TLM
5) Prepare Picture Chart on: Noun/Pronoun/verb/Adjectives/Article and other
Determiners of Noun.
6) Look at the picture and the complete sentences using correct from of Noun, Verb
and Article etc.
7) Prepare flow chart of sound symbols.
8) Framing of questions according to a given situation.
9) Collection of poems (atleast 4) with their rhythm and intonation
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D.El.Ed. Syllabus 29
10) Preparation of TLM
i) Prepare flash cards on any of the following topics-
a) Alphabet b) Number names
c) Birds d) Animals
e) Flowers f) People with different occupations
ii) Prepare audio TLM (DVD, etc.); for e.g., Animal sounds along with their
description in simple sentences incorporating; animal cries, name, their homes
and babies. Examples: Roar-Lion-Den-cub
a) Prepare picture Crosswords on- b) Animals
c) Flowers d) Birds
e) People with different occupations f) Different Fruits
iii) Review and critical analysis of the text books of std. 3-6.

lUnfHkZr iqLrd& vaxzth( ys[kd& egsUæ çrki flag] vkjrh prqosnZ h( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku
Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;& 130@&
¼lsesLVj&2½ lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;Z
uksV&lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;Z ds vUrxZr ^,* x`gf'kYi ,oa ^ch* d`f"k o v|ku foKku*
dh fo"k; lkexzh nh x;h gSA izf'k{kq LosPnk ls viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj fdlh ,d xzqi dk p;u
dj ldrs gSaA
izf'k{k.k izfØ;k@fof/k;k¡
izf'k{kqvksa ds e/; fo"k;oLrq dks vf/kdrj iz;ksx dh tk ldus okyh f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e
ls j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A izf'k{k.k 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksA izf'k{k.k ds
le; lh[kus ,oa fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa izf'k{kqvksa dks lgHkkxh cuk;k tk,A lkFk gh] mUgsa
vius f'k{k.k esa cPpksa dk lg;ksx ,oa mudh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr djuh gS] ;g crk;k tk,A
;FkklEHko vkbZ-lh-Vh- ds ek/;e ls fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk,A
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku izf'k{kq dk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fd;k tk,]
ftlls fd og bl izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gks tk, rFkk bldh iz;ksx&fof/k lh[k ldaAs
d{kk&f’k{k.k% fo"k;oLrq
1) x`g f’kYi dk vFkZ] vko’;drk] egÙo rFkk {ks=A
2) fofHkUu çdkj dk diM+k o Åu [kjhnrs le; /;ku
nsus ;ksX; ckrsaA
3) ikd dyk djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa ,oa mudh
lko/kkfu;kaA
4) Hkkstu ijkslrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa rFkk Hkkstu
ijksluk ,d dykA
5) flykbZ ds çeq[k Vkdksa dk Kku rFkk diM+ks ij mudk
ç;ksxA
6) flykbZ midj.k ,oa mudk mfpr ç;ksxA `130
7) flykbZ ,oa d<kbZ esa vUrjA
8) cqukbZ djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsaA
9) fofHkUu çdkj ds oL=ksa dh /kqykbZ] lQkbZ] çsl lEcfU/kr KkuA
10) x`g çcU/k ls lacaf/kr KkuA
11) feV~Vh dh igpku] oxhZdj.k] dVko] dVko dh jksdFkkeA
12) [kkn rFkk moZjdksa dk egÙo] rqyukRed v/;;u] [kkn rFkk moZjdksa dk Qlyksa esa ç;ksxA
13) fofHkUu çdkj dh [kknksa ;Fkk&xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV o gjh [kkn rFkk tSfod [kkn
*
dh rS;kjh o ç;ksxA *
30 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.
14) ukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl o iksVk’k moZjdksa dk v/;;u o Qlyksa esa ç;ksxA
15) flapkbZ ds fy, ukfy;k¡ cukuk] vf/kd o de flapkbZ ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡A
16) tqrkbZ ds ;a= ;Fkk&ns’kh] esLVu o ds;j gy vkfn dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
17) m|ku lEcU/kh ;a= ;Fkk&gSMgks] fldsfV;j] dye] iSacn o pkdw dk mi;ksxA
18) m|ku foKku ,oa mdk egÙo] Hkkstu esa Qy RkFkk lfCt;ksa dh mi;ksfxrkA
19) —f"k o m|ku fo"k; dk ewY;kaduA
*,*& x`gf’kYi
1) x`gf’kYi fo"k; dk vFkZ] vko’;drk] egÙo o {ks=A
2) Hkkstu dh vko’;drk] ikSf"Vd rRo rFkk mldh çkfIr ds L=ksr rFkk budh deh ls
gksus okys jksxA
3) Lakrqfyr vkgkj&dqiks"k.k] dkj.k ,oa fuokj.kA
4) ikd dyk&Hkkstu cukrs ,oa ijkslrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa o lko/kkfu;k¡A
5) xHkZorh L=h ,oa uotkr f’k’kq dh ns[kHkky] Vhdkdj.kA
6) flykbZ ,oa cqukbZ djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsaA
7) fofHkUu çdkj ds diM+s o Åu [kjhnrsa le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsaA
8) flykbZ dss çeq[k midj.k ,oa çeq[k Vk¡dksa dk Kku rFkk diM+ksa ij mudk ç;ksxA
9) fofHkUu çdkj ds oL=ksa dh /kqykbZ] çsl ,oa j[k&j[kko ls lEcfU/kr KkuA
10) vuqi;ksxh oLrqvksa ls mi;ksxh ,oa dykRed oLrq,¡ cukukA
*ch*& Ñf"k
1) feV~Vh dh igpku] oxhZdj.k] dVko] dVko dh jksdFkkeA
2) [kkn rFkk moZjdksa dk egÙo] rqyukRed v/;;u] [kkn rFkk mioZjdksa dk Qlyksa esa ç;ksxA
3) fofHkUu çdkj dh [kknks& a xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV o gjh [kkn rFkk tSfod [kkn dh
rS;kjhA
4) ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl o iksVk’k moZjdksa dk v/;;u o Qlyksa esa ç;ksxA
5) fofHkUu çdkj ds dhVuk’kdksa dh tkudkjh ,oa ç;ksxA
6) flapkbZ ds fy, ukfy;k¡ cukuk] vf/kd o de flapkbZ ls gksus okyh gkfu;k¡A
7) tqrkbZ ds ;U= ;Fkk&ns’kh] esLVu o ds;j gy vkfn dk rqyukRed v/;;uA
8) m|ku foKku ,oao mldk egÙo] Hkkstu esa Qy rFkk lfCt;ksa dh mi;ksfxrkA
9) —f"k o m|ku fo"k; dk ewY;kaduA
lUnfHkZr iqLrd& lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;Z( ys[kd& MkW- t; Ádk’k feJ]
ek/koh flag( Bkdqj ifCyds’ku Ák- fy-] y[kuÅA ewY;&130@&

`390
`350
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D.El.Ed. Syllabus 31

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32 Thakur Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Mh-,y-,M- çFke lsesLVj iqLrd

ISBN iqLrd dk uke ewY;
978-93-5755-699-6 cky fodkl ,oa lh[kus dh çfØ;k 190
978-93-5755-943-0 f'k{k.k vf/kxe ds fl)kUr 170
978-93-5755-958-4 foKku 160
978-93-5755-915-7 xf.kr 160
978-93-5755-431-2 lkekftd v/;;u 200
978-93-5755-808-2 fgUnh 105
978-93-5755-819-8 dEI;wVj f'k{kk 155
978-93-5755-985-0 laL—r 120
Total 1260

Mh-,y-,M- f}rh; lsesLVj iqLrd

ISBN iqLrd dk uke ewY;
978-93-87880-17-7 orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa çkjfEHkd f'k{kk 215
978-93-87880-18-4 çkjfEHkd f'k{kk ds uohu ç;kl 135
978-93-87880-19-1 foKku 210
978-93-87880-20-7 xf.kr 120
978-93-87880-21-4 lkekftd v/;uu 160
978-93-87880-22-1 fgUnh 130
978-93-87880-23-8 English 130
978-93-87880-42-9 lektksi;ksxh mRiknd dk;Z 130
Total 1120
Mh-,y-,M- r`rh; lsesLVj iqLrd
ISBN iqLrd dk uke ewY;
978-93-87483-15-6 'kSf{kd ewY;kadu] fØ;kRed 'kks/k ,oa uokpkj 190
978-93-87483-14-9 lekos'kh f'k{kk 120
978-93-88280-44-0 foKku 170
978-93-87483-26-2 xf.kr 160
978-93-87483-25-5 lkekftd v/;;u 180
978-93-87483-23-1 fgUnh 120
978-93-87483-22-4 dEI;wVj f'k{kk 160
978-93-88280-45-7 laL—r 200
Total 1300

Mh-,y-,M- prqFkZ lseLs Vj iqLrd

ISBN iqLrd dk uke ewY;
978-93-88809-62-7 vkjafHkd Lrj ij Hkk"kk ds iBu ys[ku ,oa 140
xf.krh; {kerk dk fodkl
978-93-88800-63-4 'kSf{kd çca/ku ,oa ç'kklu 200
978-93-88809-65-8 foKkua 140
978-93-88809-66-5 xf.kr 160
978-93-88809-68-9 lkekftd v/;;u 200
978-93-88809-64-1 fganh 115
978-93-88809-67-2 vaxzsth 130
978-93-88809-69-6 'kkafr f'k{kk ,oa lrr fodkl 165
Total `1250
* *