BAULKHAM HILLS HIGH SCHOOL

2019
YEAR 11 YEARLY EXAMINATION

Mathematics Advanced

General Instructions Total marks – 85

• Reading time – 10 minutes. Exam consists of 10 pages.
• Working time – 2 hours.
• Write using black or blue pen. This paper consists of TWO sections.
• NESA-approved calculators may be
used. Section 1 – Page 2-4 (10 marks)
• Answer all questions in the answer Questions 1 - 10
booklet provided. • Attempt Questions 1 - 10
• Show all necessary working in Allow about 15 minutes for this section.
Questions 11-15.
Section II – Pages 5 – 10 (75 marks)
• Marks may be deducted for careless or • Attempt questions 11-15
badly arranged work. Allow about 1 hour 45 minutes for this
• A reference sheet is provided. section.
Section I - Multiple Choice (10 marks)
Allow about 15 minutes for this section.

Use the multiple choice page for Question 1 - 10

1 The zeroes of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑥 − 1 are:

−5±√13 5±√13 −5±√37 5±√37

(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 6 6

2 If ∠𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = 𝛽𝛽 in the diagram given below, which of the following could be true?

(A) 𝑞𝑞 2 = 𝑚𝑚2 + 𝑛𝑛2 + 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (B) 𝑞𝑞 2 = 𝑚𝑚2 + 𝑛𝑛2 − 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑚𝑚 𝑞𝑞
(C) 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑞𝑞 2 + 𝑛𝑛2 − 2𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (D) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠∠𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁

3 Which of the following is a one-to-one function?

(A) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 (B) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4 (C) 𝑦𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥𝑥 3 (D) 𝑦𝑦 = √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2

4 If the two straight lines 5𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 7 = 0 and 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑦𝑦 − 11 = 0 are perpendicular, then
the value of 𝑎𝑎 is:
1 −2 1 2
(A) − 5 (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5

5 The circle with equation (𝑥𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 2)2 = 9 has centre and radius respectively:
(A) (-5,2) and 3
(B) (-5,2) and 9
(C) (5,-2) and 3
(D) (5,-2) and 9

6 How many values of 𝑥𝑥 in the domain 0° ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 360° satisfy the equation

(3sin𝑥𝑥 − 1)(cos2 𝑥𝑥 − 1) = 0 ?
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

7 Express as a single logarithm:

log a 𝑥𝑥 − log a 𝑦𝑦 + 3log a 𝑧𝑧

𝑥𝑥𝑧𝑧 3 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
(A) log a ( ) (B) log a (𝑥𝑥𝑧𝑧 3 𝑦𝑦) (C) log a ( ) (D) log a (𝑧𝑧 3 𝑦𝑦)
𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦

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8 The diagram shows the graph of 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥).

Which of the following shows = 𝑓𝑓(−𝑥𝑥) − 1 ?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

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 −1
9 The graph of 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥+𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 is shown.

The values for 𝑏𝑏 and 𝑐𝑐 are:

(A) 𝑏𝑏 = 3 𝑐𝑐 = 2
(B) 𝑏𝑏 = 3 𝑐𝑐 = −2
(C) 𝑏𝑏 = −3 𝑐𝑐 = 2
(D) 𝑏𝑏 = −3 𝑐𝑐 = −2

10 In the Venn diagram below, events A and B are independent.

What is the value of 𝑥𝑥?

(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 15

End of Section I

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Section II (60 marks)

Allow about 1 hour 45 minutes for this section.

Answer each question on the appropriate page in the writing booklet.

Question 11 (15 marks) Start a new page in your answer booklet Marks

a) Factorise completely: 2
𝑚𝑚2 + 7𝑚𝑚 − 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 − 7𝑛𝑛

b) Express as a single fraction in its simplest form: 2

6 8
−
3𝑥𝑥 − 2 4𝑥𝑥 + 1
c) Solve simultaneously: 2
−2𝑥𝑥 + 7𝑦𝑦 = 4
−3𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦 = −5

d) Expand and simplify: (√5 − 2√2)(2√5 + √2) 2

e) Evaluate: 2
𝑥𝑥 − 5
lim
𝑥𝑥→5 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 9𝑥𝑥 − 5
f) Simplify the expression: 2

𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛+2 + 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛
𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 + 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛+1

g) The diagram shows a circle with radius 10 cm, centre O.

𝜋𝜋
Given ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 5
:

(i) Find the exact length of the minor arc AB. 1

(ii) Find the area of the segment shaded, correct to 3 significant figures. 2

End of Question 11

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Question 12 (15 marks) Start a new page in your answer booklet

a) Find the derivative of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 5𝑥𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 by first principles. 3

b) Differentiate with respect to 𝑥𝑥:

6 2
(i) 𝑦𝑦 = 7𝑥𝑥 4 + 𝑥𝑥 − 9

(ii) 𝑦𝑦 = √2𝑥𝑥 − 5 2

𝑥𝑥 2
(iii) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥+1 2

c) At point P on the curve 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 4, the gradient of the tangent is 6.

3 1 2
(i) Show that the coordinates of P are (2 , 2 ).

(ii) Find the equation of the tangent at P. Answer in general form. 2

d) Given 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 :

(i) Show that 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) is an even function. 1

(ii) Find the range of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥). 1

End of Question 12

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Question 13 (15 marks) Start a new page in your answer booklet
𝑥𝑥
a) What is the domain of (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥−3 + √𝑥𝑥 ? 2

3 𝜋𝜋
b) If sin𝜃𝜃 = 4 and 𝜃𝜃 is acute, find the exact value of tan( 2 − 𝜃𝜃). 2

c) Solve 2sin𝜃𝜃cos𝜃𝜃 = cos𝜃𝜃 for 0° ≤ 𝜃𝜃 ≤ 360°. 3

d) The discrete random variable X can only take the values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. The probability
distribution is given below.

𝑥𝑥 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 1 2 1 2 1
𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥)
9 9 9 9 9 9

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(i) Show that the expected value is (𝑋𝑋) = 3
. 1

(ii) Find the value of the variance, 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑋𝑋). Show your working. 2

(iii) Find the probability that when two successive independent trials are made, the 2
sum of their values is greater than 10.

e) Solve for 𝑥𝑥: 3

log 4 (𝑥𝑥 + 4) + log 4 (𝑥𝑥 − 2) = 2

End of Question 13

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 Question 14 Start a new page in your answer booklet

a) (i) By rationalising the denominator, show that; 2

1
= √𝑛𝑛 + 1 − √𝑛𝑛
√𝑛𝑛 + √𝑛𝑛 + 1

(ii) Hence or otherwise, evaluate:

1
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + ⋯.+
√0 + √1 √1 + √2 √2 + √3 √3 + √4 √99 + √100

b) A tour group consists of 14 people. 6 speak English only, 5 speak Italian only and 3 speak
both English and Italian. None of them speak any other language.

(i) Given that a randomly selected person from this group speaks English, what is 1
the probability that this person also speaks Italian?

(ii) Two of these people are randomly seated next to each other on a bus. What is 2
the probability that they cannot speak the same language?

c) Given the equation of a parabola is 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3:

(i) Find its x-intercepts. 1
(ii) Find the equation of its axis of symmetry. 1
(iii) Find the coordinates of its vertex. 1
(iv) Neatly sketch the curve showing all important features. 1

d) Consider the function 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) shown below. 2

For which values of 𝑥𝑥 is the function increasing?

e) Simplify completely : 3
sin𝐴𝐴 1 + cos𝐴𝐴
+
1 + cos𝐴𝐴 sin𝐴𝐴

End of Question 14

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Question 15 (15 marks) Start a new page in your answer booklet

a) The graph below shows the curve 𝑦𝑦 = sin 𝑥𝑥. 2

By drawing a suitable straight line on the graph provided in the answer booklet (and
labelling the line with its equation), determine the number of solutions for the equation:
2sin𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 − 4

b) Solve: 2
|1 − 5𝑥𝑥| = 16

c) Find the value of 𝑥𝑥 if 𝑒𝑒 6𝑥𝑥 − 6𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 5 = 0 3

d) By completing the square, solve the equation 2

𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 − 9 = 0

e) For which value(s) of m does the parabola 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 5𝑚𝑚 have one x-intercept? 2

Question 15 continues on the next page

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 Question 15 continued

f) A vertical tower AB and a straight road CD are on level ground. The tower is due north of
C, and D is 2000 metres due east of C.
An observer notices that from C, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 11°,
while from D, it is 8°.

Let CB= 𝑥𝑥, BD= 𝑦𝑦 and AB= ℎ.

1
(i) Show that 𝑥𝑥 = ℎ cot 11 °.

(ii) Find the height of the tower, correct to 1 decimal place. 3

End of Examination

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