Differential Calculus 8.

What is the equation of the normal line to the curve

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 at point (4, 3)?
1. Find the limit (√(𝑥 + 2) − √2) /𝑥 as x approaches 0. a. 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0
b. 5𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
a. 0
c. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0
b. 0.353
c. Indeterminate d. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0
d. Infinity
9. What is the x-coordinate of the point of inflection on the
1
2. Find the derivative of y if 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)/(𝑥 − 4) graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 24?
3
a. −7/(𝑥 − 4)2 a. 5
b. 7/(𝑥 − 4)2 b. 0
c. (2𝑥 − 1)/(𝑥 − 4)2 c. -5
d. 2𝑥/(𝑥 − 4)2 d. -10/3

3. Find the derivative of 𝑥 𝑥 . 10. The charge in coulombs that passes through a wire
a. 1 + ln 𝑥 after 𝑡 seconds is given by the -function: 𝑄(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 −
b. 𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥 2𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 2. Determine the average current during the
c. 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + ln 𝑥) first 2 seconds.
d. 𝑥 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 a. 5
b. 7
4. Determine the second derivative of the function: 𝑦 = c. 9
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)3 d. 11
a. 3𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2
b. 5(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 1)2 11. Determine the current at the end of two seconds.
c. 3(𝑥 − 3)2 (𝑥 + 1) + (𝑥 − 3)3 a. 5
d. 12(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) b. 7
c. 9
5. Find the third derivative of 𝑦 = exp⁡(𝑥 2 ) d. 11
a. 4𝑥(2𝑥 + 3) exp(𝑥 2 )
b. 4(2𝑥 2 + 3) exp(𝑥 2 ) 12. Find the approximate increase in the volume of the
sphere if the radius increase from 2 to 2.05.
c. 4(2𝑥 2 − 3) exp(𝑥 2 )
a. 2.12
d. 4𝑥(2𝑥 2 + 3) exp(𝑥 2 )
b. 2.86
c. 2.51
6. Determine 𝑦′ implicitly: 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
d. 2.25
a. 𝑦/(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
b. 𝑦/(𝑥 − 2𝑦)
13. The sum of two positive numbers is 10. Find the larger
c. −𝑥/(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
number if the product of square of one by the cube of the
d. −𝑦/(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
other is at the maximum?
a. 3
7. Find C so that the line 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3 is tangent to the
b. 4
curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶.
c. 5
a. 4
d. 6
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
14. If xy=6, find the minimum value of 2x+3y given that x 20. A 5-foot girl is walking toward a 20-foot lamp post at the
and y are positive integers. rate of 6 feet per second. How fast is the length of the girl’s
a. 9 shadow changing?
b. 10 a. 2 fps, dec
c. 11 b. 3 fps, inc
d. 12 c. 2 fps, inc
d. 3 fps, dec
15. A rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius 2.
What is the largest area the rectangle can have? Integral Calculus
a. 2
b. 2 square root of 2 1. Evaluate the indefinite integral ∫ 6𝑥 5 − 18𝑥 2 + 7 ⁡𝑑𝑥
c. 4 a. 𝑥 6 − 6𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 + 𝐶
d. 16 b. 𝑥 6 − 6𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 + 𝐶
c. 𝑥 6 + 6𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 + 𝐶
16. A girl is flying a kite which at height of 120 feet. The d. 𝑥 6 + 6𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 + 𝐶
wind is carrying the kite horizontal away from the girl at a
speed of 10 feet per second. How fast must the kite string 1
2. Evaluate the indefinite integral ∫ 𝑥+2 +
1
⁡𝑑𝑥
be let out when the string is 150 feet long? √1−𝑥 2

a. 5 fps a. tan(𝑥) + sin(𝑥) + 𝐶

b. 6 fps b. arctan(𝑥) + arcsin(𝑥) + 𝐶
c. 7 fps c. tan(𝑥) + arcsin(𝑥) + 𝐶
d. 8 fps d. arctan(𝑥) + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑑𝑥
17. A balloon is leaving the ground 18 m from the observer 3. Evaluate the improper integral ∫ 1+𝑥 2 from negative
rises 3 m/s. How fast is the angle of elevation of the line of infinity to positive infinity.
sight increasing after 8 s? a. 𝜋
a. 0.03 rad/s b. 2𝜋
b. 0.04 rad/s c. 𝜋/2
c. 0.06 rad/s d. 𝜋/4
d. 0.02 rad/s
4. What is the integral of 12 sin5 𝑥 cos5 𝑥 if the lower limit
18. What is the radius of an expanding circle at the moment
is zero and the upper limit is 𝜋/2?
when the rate of change of its area is numerically twice as
a. 0.1
large as the rate of change of its radius?
b. 0.2
a. 1/pi
c. 0.3
b. 2/pi
d. 04
c. 3/pi
d. 4/pi
5. Evaluate the iterated integral: ∬ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 from 0 to 1
(outer integral) and from 0 to 3 (inner integral).
19. The length of the rectangle of constant area 800 sq. cm
a. 1
is increasing at a rate of 4 cm per second. What is the
b. 2
width of the rectangle at the moment the width is
c. 3
decreasing at a rate of 0.5 cm per second?
d. 4
a. 10 cm
b. 30 cm
c. 20 cm
d. 40 cm
6. Find the length of the curve formed by the parabola 𝑦 = 12. Determine the volume generated by revolving the
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 1. region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 5
a. 1.15 about the x-axis.
b. 3.17 a. 282
c. 2.45 b. 228
d. 4.92 c. 128
d. 218
7. Find the area of the region between the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3
and the lines 𝑦 = −𝑥 and 𝑦 = 1. 13. Determine the surface area generated if the line
a. 5/4 segment intercepted by the coordinate axis is revolved
b. 3/4 about the y-axis. Assume the equation of the line is 3𝑥 +
c. 1/4 4𝑦 − 12 = 0.
d. 2/3 a. 20 pi
b. 15 pi
8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = c. 10 pi
sin(𝑥) and the x-axis between 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 4𝜋. d. 25 pi
a. 2
b. 4 14. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the
c. 6 curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, the line 𝑦 = 1 and the y-axis on the first
d. 8 quadrant with respect to the y-axis.
a. 8/15
9. Find the centroid of the area under the curve 𝑦 = 4 − b. 4/7
𝑥 2 in the first quadrant. c. 16/15
a. (0.6, 1.6) d. 8/7
b. (0.75, 1.8)
c. (0.6, 1.8) 15. A conical tank is 5 m high has a radius of 2 meters and
d. (0.75, 1.6) is filled with a liquid that weights 800 kg per cubic meter.
How much work is done in discharging all the liquid at a
10. Determine the distance of the centroid from the 𝑥 − point 3 meters above the top of the tank?
𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 for the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 a. 21,256 pi kg-m
and 𝑦 = 4. b. 21,896 pi kg-m
a. 3.2 c. 22,667 pi kg-m
b. 3.0 d. 23,457 pi kg-m
c. 1.0
d. 1.2 Differential Equations

11. Determine the volume generated by revolving the 1. Find the order, degree and type of the differential
3
region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 and the line 𝑦 = 1 𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
equation: 𝑑𝑥 2 + [1 + 𝑑𝑥 ] = 0.
from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 1 about the x-axis.
a. 4𝜋/5 a. Order: 2, Degree: 2, Type: Ordinary
b. 5𝜋/6 b. Order: 2, Degree: 2, Type: Partial
c. Order: 1, Degree: 3/2, Type: Partial
c. 6𝜋/7
d. Order: 1, Degree: 3/2, Type: Ordinary
d. 7𝜋/8
2. Determine the order and degree of the differential 9. For the solution of the differential equation 𝑥(𝑦 −
𝑑 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0, when 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2.
equation: 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 2 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑥𝑦 = 0
Determine 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 2.
a. fourth order, first degree
a. 1.80
b. third order, first degree
b. 1.48
c. first order, fourth degree
c. 1.55
d. first order, third degree
d. 1.63

3. Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦

a. sec(𝑦) − tan(𝑥) = 𝑐 10. Solve the equation 𝑑𝑥 3 − 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
b. arctan(𝑦) = arctan(𝑥) + 𝑐 a. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
c. cos(𝑦) = cot(𝑥) + 𝑐 b. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
d. arcsin(𝑦) = arcsin(𝑥) + 𝑐 c. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥
d. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 𝑥+1
4. Solve (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
a. 𝑥/(𝑦 + 𝑥) + ln(𝑥) = 𝑐 11. Solve for the equation (𝐷4 − 1)𝑦 = 0 where 𝐷 =
b. 𝑥/(𝑦 + 𝑥) + ln(𝑦) = 𝑐 𝑑/𝑑𝑥.
c. 𝑦/(𝑦 + 𝑥) + ln(𝑦) = 𝑐 a. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cosh(𝑥) + 𝑐4 sinh(𝑥)
d. 𝑦/(𝑦 + 𝑥) + ln(𝑥) = 𝑐 b. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cosh(𝑥) + 𝑐4 sin⁡(𝑥)
c. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos(𝑥) + 𝑐4 sin(𝑥)
5. Determine the integrating factor to convert 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥𝑦 − d. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos(𝑥) + 𝑐4 sinh(𝑥)
𝑥 into an exact differential equation.
a. 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 𝑥
2
12. Solve [(𝐷3 + 𝐷)2 ]𝑦 = 0 where 𝐷 = 𝑑/𝑑𝑥
b. 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 𝑦
2 a. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 )(cos(𝑥)) + (𝑐5 +
2 𝑐6 )(sin(𝑥))
c. 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 −𝑥
2 b. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)(cos(𝑥)) + (𝑐5 +
d. 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑐6 𝑥)(sin(𝑥))
c. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 )(cosh(x)) + (𝑐5 +
6. Solve for 𝑥(𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥) − 4𝑦 = (𝑥 5 )(𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑐6 )(sinh(𝑥))
a. 𝑦𝑥 −4 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 d. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)(cosh(𝑥)) + (𝑐5 +
b. 𝑦𝑥 −4 = 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑐6 𝑥)(sinh(𝑥)
c. 𝑦𝑥 −5 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
d. 𝑦𝑥 −5 = 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐 13. How long does it take for 90% of a given quantity of the
radioactive element cobalt-60 to decay, given that its half-
7. Solve the linear equation: 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦/𝑥 = 𝑥 2 life is 5.3 years?
a. 𝑥𝑦 2 = (𝑥 3 )/4 + 𝑐 a. 16.7 years
b. 𝑥𝑦 = (𝑥 4 )/4 + 𝑐 b. 17.6 years
c. 𝑦𝑥 2 = (𝑥 4 )/4 + 𝑐 c. 18.9 years
d. 𝑥𝑦 = (𝑥 3 )/4 + 𝑐 d. 19.8 years

8. Solve for the particular solution of the differential 14. A thermometer reading 18 degrees Celsius is brought
equation 𝑥 + 𝑦(𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥) = 2 when 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑦 = 1. into a room where the temperature is 70 degrees Celsius.
a. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 4 One minute later, the thermometer reading is 31 degrees
b. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2 Celsius. Determine the thermometer reading 5 minutes
c. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 4 after it is brought into the room.
d. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2 a. 62.33 degrees Celsius
b. 58.99 degrees Celsius
c. 57.66 degrees Celsius
d. 56.55 degrees Celsius
15. An RC circuit is observed during discharge to have an 20. Find the equation of the family of orthogonal trajectories
initial capacitor of 100 V and after 3.0 s to have a potential of the system of parabolas 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐
of 20 V. How long will it take for one capacitor to discharge a. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥
to 1.0 V? b. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 2𝑥
a. 3.28 s c. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
b. 2.85 s d. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −2𝑥
c. 8.58 s
d. 10.28 s

16. An inductance of 2 H and a resistance of 20 ohms are

connected in series with an emf of E volts. If the current is
zero at time t=0, find the current at the end of 0.01 sec if
E=100 V.
a. 0.852 A
b. 0.285 A
c. 0.333 A
d. 0.476 A

17. A tank initially contains 200 liters of fresh water. Brine

containing 2.5 kg/liter of dissolved salt runs into the tank at
the rate of 8 liters/minute and the mixture is kept uniform by
stirring and runs out at the same rate. How long will it take
for the quantity of salt in the tank to be 180 kg?
a. 21.1 minutes
b. 15.2 minutes
c. 12.5 minutes
d. 11.2 minutes

18. Determine the differential equation of the family of line

passing through the origin.
a. 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
b. 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
c. 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
d. 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

19. Find the particular solution of the curve which passes

through the point (1, 2) if the equation of its slope is
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3.
a. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4
b. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 6
c. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5
d. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4