EE340 141 DR - Husain-A - AlJamid HW-4

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Problem 5.

17


 .ds Q
Q
a) D  D 4r 2 Q  E 4r 2 Q  E
4r 2
S

 Q  
E a (because of spherical symmetry, E has only an r component)
4r 2 r

Uniform Charge Density


4 3
For r a  Q o dv  Q oV o r
V
3

 r 
 E  o ar for r a
30r

4 3
For r a  Q oV o a
3

 a3 
 E  o 2 ar for r a
30 r

 P

V P E .dl
ref

0 a 0

V (0,0,0) E r dr E r dr E r dr


r  r  r
a


(the integral is split because the expression for E is different in the two regions r a and r a ).

a 0
o a 3 r o a 3 o r 2
a 0

V (0,0,0)  2 dr  o dr  V (0,0,0)  


r 
30 r r a
30r 30 r  60 r a

a 2 a 2 2a 2 o a 2 o a 2 (2


r 1)
V (0,0,0)  o  o  V (0,0,0)  o r 
30 60r 60r 6 0r

a3 a2
a

b) The potential at the surface of the sphere is clearly  o 2 dr  o


r 
30 r 30
Problem 5.23
    
a) J 10 4 (x 2 y 2 )az  J (3,4,6) 104 (9 16)a z 25 104a z A / m 2

 
b) Using the current continuity equation J  v
t

v  2 
J [10 ( x y ) az ] 0
4 2

t

  
c) I 
J .ds  I 
104 ( x 2 y 2 ) az .(dxdyaz )
S S

[The surface is circular, so it is easier to use cylindrical coordinates than rectangular coordinates].

 
Using x 2 y 2 2 and ds d d a z

103
2 5 103
2 5 10 3
5
4 (5 103 ) 4
I (104 2 )( d d ) 104 3d d 104 (2) 104 (2)
0 0 0 0 4 0
4

 I 9.82 106 9.82 A


Problem 5.34

b) The boundary is the x z plane. Therefore the tangential and normal components of E 1 are:

    
E 1t 10ax 12az and E1 n 6 ay

   
E 2t E 1t 10ax 12az

D 2 n D 1n s 0 (the boundary is charge free)

 3
 D2 n D1n  2 E 2n 
1E 1n  E 2 n  1 E 1n  E 2 n  0  ( 6) 4
2 4.50

     
E 2 E 2 t E 2 n 10ax 4ay 12az (Answer)


To find the angle that E 2 makes with respect to the y - axis:

  
E 2t 10ax 12az  E 2t  10 12  244 15.62
2 2
(Magnitude of the tangential component)
 
E 2 n 4a y  E 2 n 4 (Magnitude of the normal component)

E 2t 15.62
 2 tan 1( ) tan 1( ) 75.64o (Answer)
E 2n 4

1
c) w e  E 2
2

1
In region 1  w e 1  (30 )[102 
( 6) 12 ] 420
2 2
0 3.72 nJ / m
3

1
In region 2  w e 2  (4.50 )[10 2 
( 4) 2 12 2 ] 5850 5.177 nJ / m 3
2
Problem 6.1
   
a) V 5x 3 y 2 z  E V (15 x 2 y 2 zax 10 x 3 yzay 5 x 3 y 2az )

   
E (3,1,2) [15 9 1 2ax 10 
( 27) 1 2ay 5 
( 27) 1az ]

   
E (3,1,2) 270ax 540a y 135az

    
b) D E 2.250 (15x 2 y 2 zax 10x 3 yzay 5x 3 y 2az )

2 2   
33.75
 0 x y zax 22.5
0 x yzay 
3
11.250 x 3 y 2az


Using Gauss's law in differential form 
v D

v 67.50 xy 2 z 22.5 3
0x z

v (3,1,2) 67.50 32 22.50 27 2

v (3,1,2) 16200 14.34 109 14.34 nC/m 3

Another way to solve this problem is to use Poisson's equation:

 2V 2V 2V 


2V  v   2  2  v
 x 2

y 
z 

2 (5x 3y 2z ) 2 (5x 3 y 2z ) 2 (5x 3 y 2z ) 


    v
x 2
y 2
z 2


 30xy z 10x z 0  v
2 3
 v (30xy 2 z 10x 3z )

v (3,1,2) 2.250 [(30(3)(2) 10(27)(2)]

v (3,1,2) 2.250 (180 540) 14.34 nC/m 3

Which is the same answer as above.


Problem 6.5

La Place's equation states that 2V 0

a) V e 5x cos(13 y )sinh12z


2
V 2V 2V
2V  2  2  2

x y 
z

d (sinh x ) d (cosh x )
Note that cosh x and sinh x
dx dx

2V 25e 5x cos(13y )sinh12z 169e 5x cos(13y )sinh12z 144e 5x cos(13y )sinh12z

2V 0

z cos 1   1 V 2V
2
V
b) V  & 2V  ( )  2  2
     2 
z

1  z cos z 1  z cos  z
2V  (  2 )  3 cos 0  2V  ( )  3 cos 
     

z cos  z
2V  3  3 cos 0
 

30cos  1  2 V 1  
V 1 2V
c) V  & 2V  2 (r ) 2 (sin  )  2
r2 r r r r sin 
  r sin 2

1  60cos  1  30sin  1
2V  2 (r 2 ) 2 (sin  2 )  2 (0)
r  r sin r sin 
3
r r r

60cos  1 30 
2V  2 ( ) 4 (sin2 )
r r r r sin 

60cos 30
V  4  4 (2sin cos)
2

r r sin 

60cos 60cos
V  4  4 0
2

r r

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