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    Heat Transfer Part 01

    Uploaded by

    Lungile
    This document discusses solar water heating systems, which use solar energy to heat water. There are several types of systems - flat plate collectors use a dark plate and fluid to absorb and transfer heat, while evacuated tube collectors use glass tubes and coated absorbers. Integral collector storage systems integrate the collector and storage tank. The document explores the design, components, and effectiveness of different solar water heating systems for residential and commercial use.

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    Heat Transfer Part 01

    Uploaded by

    Lungile
    8 views11 pages
    This document discusses solar water heating systems, which use solar energy to heat water. There are several types of systems - flat plate collectors use a dark plate and fluid to absorb and transfer heat, while evacuated tube collectors use glass tubes and coated absorbers. Integral collector storage systems integrate the collector and storage tank. The document explores the design, components, and effectiveness of different solar water heating systems for residential and commercial use.

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    Heat Transfer Tut Questions

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    This document discusses solar water heating systems, which use solar energy to heat water. There are several types of systems - flat plate collectors use a dark plate and fluid to absorb and transfer heat, while evacuated tube collectors use glass tubes and coated absorbers. Integral collector storage systems integrate the collector and storage tank. The document explores the design, components, and effectiveness of different solar water heating systems for residential and commercial use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views11 pages

    Heat Transfer Part 01

    Uploaded by

    Lungile
    This document discusses solar water heating systems, which use solar energy to heat water. There are several types of systems - flat plate collectors use a dark plate and fluid to absorb and transfer heat, while evacuated tube collectors use glass tubes and coated absorbers. Integral collector storage systems integrate the collector and storage tank. The document explores the design, components, and effectiveness of different solar water heating systems for residential and commercial use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Introduction

    Solar energy is an abundant and


    renewable resource that can be
    harnessed to meet various energy
    needs sustainably. Among its
    applications, solar water heating
    systems play a crucial role in
    utilizing solar radiation to heat
    water for residential, commercial,
    and industrial purposes. This
    project aims to explore different
    types of solar water heating
    systems, their methodologies, and
    their effectiveness in heat transfer.

    What is Solar Energy?


    Solar energy in relation to heat
    transfer involves the conversion of
    sunlight into thermal energy. This
    process typically occurs through
    solar thermal collectors, which
    absorb sunlight and convert it into
    heat, which can then be used for
    heating purposes
    or to generate electricity through
    various means such as steam
    turbines or photovoltaic cells.

    Solar Water Heating Systems

    Solar water heating systems use


    the energy of the sun to heat
    water in an economical and
    ecologically responsible way.
    These systems employ solar
    collectors to capture solar
    radiation, turn it into heat energy,
    and then transmit that energy to
    water that is kept in a tank for
    usage in either home or
    commercial settings. The goal of
    this project is to investigate
    several kinds of solar water
    heating systems, their operating
    principles, and how well they
    transmit heat.

    Types of Solar Water Heating


    Systems

    Ÿ Flat Plate Collectors: These


    systems
    consist of a flat absorber plate that
    is coated with a dark-colored
    material to absorb solar radiation.
    The absorbed heat is then
    transferred to a fluid circulating
    through the collector and used to
    heat water stored in a tank.
    Ÿ Evacuated Tube Collectors:
    Evacuated tube collectors contain
    rows of glass tubes with an
    absorber tube inside each. The
    absorber tubes are coated with a
    selective coating to enhance
    absorption of solar radiation. This
    design minimizes heat loss and is
    particularly effective in colder
    climates.

    Ÿ Integral Collector Storage


    Systems (ICS): ICS systems
    integrate the solar collector and
    storage tank into a single unit.
    Water circulates through the
    collector and is stored in an
    insulated tank, eliminating the
    need for separate components
    and reducing heat loss.
    Ÿ Batch or ICS Systems: Batch
    systems, also known as
    "breadbox" or "batch" heaters,
    consist of one or more black tanks
    or tubes enclosed in an insulated
    box with a transparent cover.
    Water is heated directly in the
    collector and stored for later use.

    Methodology

    Ÿ Design Considerations: The


    design of a solar water heating
    system involves factors such as
    solar resource availability,
    orientation and tilt of collectors,
    system sizing, and integration with
    existing water heating systems.
    Ÿ Component Selection: Selection
    of components such as collectors,
    storage tanks, piping, and control
    systems is crucial to ensure
    optimal performance
    and longevity of the system.

    Conclusion
    Solar water heating systems offer
    a sustainable and cost-effective
    solution for meeting hot water
    demands in residential,
    commercial, and industrial
    settings. By harnessing solar
    radiation, these systems can
    significantly reduce reliance on
    fossil fuels and contribute to
    environmental conservation
    efforts.

    References:
    1."Solar Water Heating Systems."
    U.S. Department of Energy,
    www.energy.gov/energysaver/sola
    r-water-heaters.

    2.Tiwari, G.N., and Mishra, A.


    "Solar Water Heating Systems: A
    Review." Renewable and
    Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.
    14, no. 1, 2010, pp. 304-315.
    3.Hottel, H.C., and Woertz, B.B.
    "Performance of Flat Plate Solar
    Heat Collectors." Transactions of
    the ASME, vol. 64, 1942, pp. 91-
    104.

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