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This thesis examines optimizing a hybrid power system for the East African School of Aviation in Kenya. It assesses the school's energy load profile and the available wind and solar resources at the site. Various hybrid system configurations are modeled and their technical and economic performance evaluated. The optimal system was found to incorporate wind turbines, solar PV panels, and a solar water heating system to minimize operating costs while providing reliable power to the school.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views115 pages

Provkl

This thesis examines optimizing a hybrid power system for the East African School of Aviation in Kenya. It assesses the school's energy load profile and the available wind and solar resources at the site. Various hybrid system configurations are modeled and their technical and economic performance evaluated. The optimal system was found to incorporate wind turbines, solar PV panels, and a solar water heating system to minimize operating costs while providing reliable power to the school.

Uploaded by

Alex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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You are on page 1/ 115

HYBRID POWER SYSTEMS OPTIMIZATION FOR

COMMERCIAL APPLICATION IN KENYA: A CASE


STUDY OF EAST AFRICAN SCHOOL OF AVIATION

LEONARD KIPYEGON ROTICH

MASTER OF SCIENCE

(Energy Technology)

JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF

AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

2019
Hybrid Power Systems Optimization for Commercial Application in
Kenya: A Case Study of East African School of Aviation

Leonard Kipyegon Rotich

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of


Science in Energy Technology in the Jomo Kenyatta University of
Agriculture and Technology

2019
DECLARATION

This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other
university

Signature………………………. Date …………………………...

Leonard Kipyegon Rotich

This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as the University
Supervisors

Signature: ………………………. Date …………………………...

Prof. Joseph Kamau

JKUAT, Kenya

Signature: ………………………. Date …………………………...

Prof. Robert Kinyua

JKUAT, Kenya

Signature: ………………………Date …………………………...

Dr. Jared O. H. Ndeda

JKUAT, Kenya

ii
ACKNOWLEGEMENT

I thank God for the precious gift of life and His mercies. May His name be glorified for
His provision and the opportunity to undertake this research with abundant fulfillment.

I wish to give my appreciation to my supervisors; Prof. Joseph N. Kamau, Prof. Robert


Kinyua and Dr. Jared H. Ndeda for their invaluable intellectual guidance, insightful ideas,
encouragement and worthy instructions. I also wish to thank the East African School of
Aviation for granting me the permission to use their institution as a case study for my
research work.

Finally, I thank my wife, Alfrida, and our children, Jerome and Mikayla for their support

and prayers throughout the research period. I extend the same to my parents Hellen,

Reuben Chepkwony and mother in-law Rael Cheboi. They have been my inspiration and

motivation to work hard and always strive to make the best out of all circumstances.

iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEGEMENT ............................................................................................. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ iv
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................... vii
LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. viii
LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................. ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE .......................................... x
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER ONE .......................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Main objective .......................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Specific objectives .................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Research Questions ......................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Justification ..................................................................................................................... 5
1.6 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 6
CHAPTER TWO ......................................................................................................... 7
LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................ 7
2.1 Related Studies ................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Hybrid power systems ..................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Hybrid optimization tools ...............................................................................................12
2.4 Theoretical Principles .....................................................................................................12
2.4.1 Solar PV Energy ..................................................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Solar Thermal energy.............................................................................................. 13
2.4.3 Solar Resource Potential Representation ................................................................. 16
2.4.4 Wind energy ........................................................................................................... 19

iv
2.4.5 Economic and financial Analysis ............................................................................ 24
CHAPTER THREE ................................................................................................... 29
METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 29
3.1 Site Description ..............................................................................................................29
3.2 Load Profile Determination ............................................................................................29
3.2.1 Thermal Fraction Assessment ................................................................................. 31
3.3 Resource Assessment .....................................................................................................32
3.3.1 Wind Resource Assessment .................................................................................... 32
3.3.2 Wind Turbine Selection .......................................................................................... 33
3.3.3 Solar Power System Selection ................................................................................. 34
3.4 Hybrid System Components ...........................................................................................35
3.4.1 The grid .................................................................................................................. 36
3.4.2 The converters ........................................................................................................ 36
3.4.3 Wind turbines ......................................................................................................... 36
3.4.4 Solar PV Modules ................................................................................................... 36
3.4.5 Solar Water Heating System ................................................................................... 37
3.5 Hybrid system Selection .................................................................................................37
3.5.1 Load data input ....................................................................................................... 38
3.5.2 Wind data resource input ........................................................................................ 38
3.5.3 Solar input data ....................................................................................................... 39
3.6 Economic Analysis .........................................................................................................39
CHAPTER FOUR...................................................................................................... 40
RESULTS, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION............................................................ 40
4.1 Consumption trends and load profile. ..............................................................................40
4.1.1 Sample daily load curves of a typical week in November 2017 ................................ 42
4.1.2 Thermal fraction of the load .................................................................................... 49
4.2 Wind and Solar Resources ..............................................................................................49
4.2.1 Wind power density for the site ............................................................................... 51
4.2.2 Wind Turbine Selection .......................................................................................... 52
4.3 Solar Energy for the Site .................................................................................................53
4.3.1 Solar Power System Selection ................................................................................. 55

v
4.4 System Simulation ..........................................................................................................56
4.4.1 Load data input ....................................................................................................... 56
4.4.2 Wind data resource input ........................................................................................ 57
4.4.3 Solar input data ....................................................................................................... 57
4.5. Simulation Results .........................................................................................................58
4.5.1 Solar PV-Wind-Grid Serving Total load of 1864.28 kWh/day ................................. 58
4.5.2 Wind-Grid Hybrid System for Scaled Load (primary load of 1265.08 kWh/day) ..... 60
4.5.3 Wind-Grid-Solar PV-Solar Thermal for the Total Load (1864.2 kWh/day) .............. 63
4.5.4 Wind-Solar PV-Grid Vs Wind-Solar PV-Grid-Solar Thermal Hybrid Systems ........ 65
4.6 Sensitivity Analysis ........................................................................................................66
CHAPTER FIVE ....................................................................................................... 67
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................... 67
5.1 Conclusion .....................................................................................................................67
5.2 Recommendations ..........................................................................................................68
REFERENCES .......................................................................................................... 69
APPENDICES ............................................................................................................ 74

vi
LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Kenya's electricity generation mix ................................................................... 2


Table 2: Feed-in-Tariff structure for Projects up to 10 MW ......................................... 27
Table 3: Proposed Net Metering credit settlement ....................................................... 28
Table 4: Classes of Wind Power Density and Wind Speed. ......................................... 33
Table 5: Average monthly wind speed......................................................................... 50
Table 6: The calculated wind power density values ..................................................... 52
Table 7: Monthly average values for GHI.................................................................... 53
Table 8: Simulation results for 1864.28 kWh/day ........................................................ 59
Table 9: Annualized Costs & NPC for the optimal system........................................... 60
Table 10: Simulation results for scaled load. ............................................................... 61
Table 11: NPC & Annualized costs ............................................................................. 61
Table 12: SWH Annualized costs and NPCs ............................................................... 64
Table 13: Total NPCs & Annualized costs for Wind-Grid-Solar hybrid system ........... 64

vii
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1a: Logger with 3 Phase 4 wire connections ................................................................ 30


Figure 2: Hybrid system configuration.................................................................................... 35
Figure 3: Energy Time of use at the site ................................................................................. 41
Figure 4: load profile & energy Usage for Saturday, 25th Nov. 2017 ....................................... 42
Figure 5: Load profile & energy Usage for Sunday, 26th Nov. 2017 ........................................ 43
Figure 6: Load Profile & energy Usage for Monday, 27th Nov. 2017 ....................................... 44
Figure 7: Load Profile & energy Usage for Tuesday (Public holiday), 28th Nov. 2017............. 45
Figure 8: load Profile & energy Usage for Wednesday, 29th Nov. 2017 ................................... 46
Figure 9: Load Profile & energy Usage for Thursday 30th Nov. 2017. ..................................... 47
Figure 10: Load Profile & energy Usage for Friday, 1st Dec 2017 ........................................... 48
Figure 11: Typical Daily load profile for EASA...................................................................... 49
Figure 12: Probability density function at 30 m height. ........................................................... 50
Figure 13: Cumulative Distribution Function for the site at 30 m height. ................................. 51
Figure 14: Power curves for different nominated wind turbines .............................................. 53
Figure 15: GHI for the site curtesy of NASA .......................................................................... 54
Figure 16: Monthly Hourly Average Global Irradiance on PV array........................................ 55
Figure 17: Input load data for the site ..................................................................................... 56
Figure 18: Input data for the wind resources for the site .......................................................... 57
Figure 19: Input data for the Solar GHI resources for the site .................................................. 58
Figure 20: Unscaled HPS Wind Generation, Grid Purchases, Load & Grid Sales for a week ... 62
Figure 21: Scaled HPS Wind Generation, Grid purchases, Load & Grid Sales for a week ....... 63
Figure 22: Hybrid power system annual productions. .............................................................. 65
Figure 23: Sensitivity analysis graph (Optimal System plot with COE Superimposed) ............ 66

viii
LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix I: Consumption Data for EASA. ................................................................. 74


Appendix II: Hummer H24.5- (100 kW) Data sheet and Power Curve ........................ 95
Appendix III: Data sheet for Canadian MaxPower...................................................... 97
Appendix IV: Solar Water Heating System Specifications .......................................... 98
Appendix V: ERC Hot water demand guidelines ......................................................... 99
Appendix VI: SWH Calculations Baseline ................................................................ 100
Appendix VII: SWH Cash flows & NPC calculations ............................................... 101
Appendix VIII: Power Usage Research Questionnaire for EASA. ............................ 102

ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND NOMENCLATURE

AC Alternating Current

COE Cost of Energy

CI1 Commercial Industrial Class 1

DC Direct Current

EASA East African School of Aviation

ERC Energy Regulatory Commission of Kenya

IFC International Finance Corporation

GIS Geographic information system

GHI Global Horizontal Irradiance

GTI Grid Tie Inverter

HAWT Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

HOMER Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources

HPS Hybrid Power Systems

HRES Hybrid Renewable Energy System

IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency

KPLC Kenya Power and Lighting Company

KSh Kenya Shilling

kWh Kilowatt-hour

LPSP Loss of power supply probability

x
MATLAB Matrix Laboratory

MW Megawatt

MWh Megawatt-hour

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NPV Net Present Value

NPC Net Present Cost

NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory

O&M Operation and Maintenance

PGMT Power Generation and Transmission Master Plan, Kenya

PSCAD Power System Computer Aided Design

PV Photovoltaic

REA Rural Electrification Authority

REN Renewable Energy

RECP Renewable Energy Cooperation Program

RES Renewable Energy Sources

SPP Simple Payback Period

SWH Solar Water Heating

USD US Dollar

VAWT Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

xi
ABSTRACT

Hybrid power systems consist of at least two energy sources deployed to serve a common
load. Renewable energy resources are largely dependent on weather and/or time of day
and this gives them the disadvantage of low availability, unreliability, instability and high
cost of energy. Hybrid Power Systems are designed to address individual weaknesses of
deployed energy resources. In this study, design and optimization of wind-solar and grid
hybrid power system was done in order to determine its viability in meeting a specific
load of a commercial consumer in Kenya. East African School of Aviation (EASA) was
selected as a case study because it is a midsized learning institution with diverse and
reasonably high energy demand typical of a commercial consumer. It did therefore
provide a suitable case study for developing a viable hybrid power system for similar
energy consumers. This research was thus focused on designing an optimized Wind-Solar
PV-Solar Thermal and Grid power system to meet local energy demand of EASA in
Nairobi Kenya. This objective was met by carrying out site energy demand assessment,
resource assessment, power system components selection and simulation using a
simulation software (HOMER). The peak load, base load and daily average energy
consumption were found to be 177 kW, 60 kW and 1864.28 kWh/day respectively. Local
energy resource assessment for the site established that solar resource potential is high
and suitable for most solar energy applications. Wind energy on the other hand was found
to be a Class 1 category which denotes a poor wind resource regime. System simulation
and optimization gave positive results for wind-solar and grid hybrid systems. The most
optimal system was composed of Wind-Solar PV-Solar Thermal-Grid energy sources with
a Net Present Cost and Cost of Energy of KSh 68,927,127 and KSh 7.38/kWh
respectively. The Cost of Energy is lower than the utility charges for a commercial
consumer charged under the method CI1. Further, this system has a Simple Payback
Period of 4.93 years hence making it an attractive project to undertake. The study revealed
that hybrid power system utilizing grid connected local energy resources can provide low
cost power hence the same can be adopted by commercial consumers with similar energy
demands.

xii
CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
With the consistent expansion of energy access and demand as a result of human
population growth and industrialization, pressure is equally increasing on the available
energy resources. Fossil based energy resources like petroleum, coal and natural gas have
finite reserves that can be exhausted within human time scale (Covert, Greenstone &
Knittel, 2016). In addition, exploitation of conventional energy resources is accompanied
by adverse environmental impacts like greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
These concerns have prompted the development and deployment of renewable sources of
energy (RES) in order to mitigate effects of climate change together with the risk of
depletion of fossil-based resources. Wind and solar energy resources suffer from
intermittence hence making them unreliable sources of energy. This poses challenges to
increasing grid penetration of renewable energy (Chow, Belongie & Kaissl, 2015).

Despite much technological advancement in RES like solar, wind, geothermal, small
hydro, tidal wave and biomass, conventional sources still provide the least cost of
electricity (Covert et al., 2016). Although the conventional power sources provide the least
cost of electricity, they have high levels of emissions compared to the RES which have
low or no emissions. In locations where the potential of RES is high, it is possible to have
the least cost of electricity based on the same without the addition of conventional energy
sources.

In order to overcome the inherent weaknesses of the different types of energy resources,
hybrid power systems have been designed and developed (El-Tous & Hafith, 2014). An
optimal mix of various energy sources can result in acceptable level of emissions and
affordable cost of electricity. Hybrid system optimization therefore provides a means for
supplying clean and affordable power to users. These systems can be developed through
combination of two or more sources of energy based on their availability in a given
location and their potential.
1
Demand for electricity in Kenya has been steadily growing in the last 5 years. According
to the Ministry of Energy & Petroleum Report (2016), access to electricity was at 23% in
2012 and in 2016, it was at 55%. This growth has been experienced in the domestic, small
commercial and large commercial sectors though at varying rates. Connection to the end
users is implemented through central grid or off-grid systems for remote locations. As the
demand for electricity continues to grow, so must the supply of electricity. The main
sources of electricity in Kenya now are hydro, thermal, geothermal, wind, solar and
biomass. The national generation mix in terms of installed capacity consist of 64.4% RES
and 35.6% fossil-based energy resources (KPLC, 2015). Generation of electricity from
available energy resources must be increased if a 100% access to electricity by the
population is to be met. The process of availing electricity must be done prudently by
designing viable and competitive power systems that utilize local energy resources
optimally. Table 1 shows installed capacity and annual electricity generation mix in
Kenya.
Table 1: Kenya's electricity generation mix

Installed Capacity Annual Generation


Sources of Power Generation MW Percentage GWH Percentage
Hydro 821 35.1 3787 38.58
Geothermal 632 27 4608 46.95
Solar 1 0 0.79 0.01
Renewable Wind 26 1.1 56.7 0.58
Cogeneration 28 1.2 0.31 0.003
Total 1508 64.1 8452.8 86.123
Fossil Fuels Thermal 833 35.6 1296 13.2
Imports 0 0 67 0.69
Total 833 35.6 1363 13.89
Installed Capacity & Generated 2341 100 9815.8 100
Units

Source: (KPLC, 2015)

2
Kenya is endowed with vast amounts of RES like solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and
biomass but with varied distribution across the country. A hybrid system composed of two
or more of these available resources can be developed to add on to the existing generation
capacity either on grid or off-grid. Energy resource potential of each of these sources must
be carried out so that suitable combination can be selected for development of a hybrid
system in a given location. Meteorological data compiled from a local weather station
over a given period of time may be used to estimate solar and wind energy potential. Local
river flow at different times of the year can be measured and analyzed for estimation of
hydro power potential of a location.

Kenya lies within the equator and does enjoy long hours of sunshine throughout the year
across the whole country (Oloo, Strobbl, &Olang, 2016). Solar can therefore form a
significant component of a hybrid system in any location of the country. Wind energy can
be utilized in places of high wind speeds. The ministry of energy has developed a wind
atlas with shortlisted sites of high wind energy potential (ERC, 2013). The information
can be used as a guide for determining wind resource potential but specific site resource
assessment must be carried out before an actual investment is done. Small hydro potential
in Kenya is estimated at 3000 MW but only 30 MW of this has been exploited. Geothermal
energy has an attractive potential of 10000 MW while Biomass also has a significant
potential in providing sustainable energy.

In Kenya, the cost per kWh of electricity charged by KPLC for CI1 consumer range
between Ksh 15 and Ksh 20 while off-grid cost of electricity can be as high as Ksh 80/kWh
(ERC-IFC, 2015). Remote locations are best connected to electricity through mini grid
systems due to the high cost of construction of transmission lines from far off generation
centers (Lukuyu & Cardell, 2014). Off-grid power systems utilize local energy resources
to supply power to the immediate communities. A blend of resources may be used in order
to efficiently and effectively generate power with costs comparable to grid rates. Where
off-grid power systems are used to provide electricity for essential services in remote
places to precede a planned grid expansion, the installation should be made grid-tie ready.

3
Grid tied mini grid systems provide a host of advantages to the main grid. An optimized,
grid ready hybrid system can provide affordable power to remote communities at the
present while upon grid connection in the future, the same system will add into the net
available power in the main grid. If managed properly, integration of mini grid systems to
the main grid will hasten the process of development of a smart grid with significant
component of renewable energy sources. It is therefore worth taking all measures to design
the most suitable hybrid system for exploiting local energy resources.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Electricity generation using local energy resources is faced with two major constraints of
high cost of production and reliability of supply. Local energy resources like solar, wind
and small hydro suffer from intermittency and seasonal variations. Deployment of
individual local energy resources could present a large supply and demand mismatch due
to variability of supply coupled with demand fluctuation. Energy buffering technologies
like battery storage, pumped hydro, pressurized air among others may be used to match
demand to supply. Storage technologies however are still expensive and would cause the
overall cost of energy to be high and less competitive. Hybridizing local energy resources
with complementing availability patterns can help in addressing the problem of demand
versus supply mismatch at competitive costs. The key issues in designing a hybrid power
system therefore are understanding local energy resource potential, defining demand
trends, quantifying the costs of conversion technologies and finally integrating all
components in the most optimal way possible.

1.3 Objectives
1.3.1 Main objective

The main objective of this study was to design and optimize Wind-Solar PV-Solar
Thermal and Grid hybrid power system for commercialization in Kenya by determining
both the technical and the economic feasibilities.

4
1.3.2 Specific objectives
1. To estimate the wind and solar resource potential at the site
2. To determine the load profile for site
3. To size and optimize a hybrid power system for meeting the specific load of the
site using a simulation software (HOMER)
4. To determine the Net Present Cost (NPC), Cost of Energy (COE) and the Simple
Payback Period (SPP) of the Hybrid Power System.

1.4 Research Questions


1. What is the resource potential for wind and solar in the site?
2. What is the load profile of the institution?
3. What is the composition of an optimized system that meets the institution’s load
demand?
4. What is the NPC, COE and SPP of the system?
5. What is the outcome of the sensitivity analysis for the system?

1.5 Justification
Business entities are continuously pressed to find ways of lowering their operational costs
in order to be competitive both locally and regionally. Among the most significant
components of such operating costs is the power bill. The cost of energy from the utility
provider in Kenya for commercial industrial consumer (CI1) ranges between Ksh 15/kWh
and Ksh 20/kWh. The fluctuation in the cost of energy is majorly influenced by fuel charge
levy which varies depending on the level of thermal generation component during a billing
period. In addition to contribution to high energy cost, thermal energy generators are
associated with emission of harmful greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Power from the
grid is not very reliable so that companies and institutions are tasked to install diesel-based
backup generators.

There is need therefore to explore both the technical and economic viability of local
energy resources’ deployment to meet on site power demand of a commercial consumer.
A properly designed hybrid power system exploiting local energy resources can confer

5
several benefits to the consumer and the economy in general. Among these benefits are;
reduction of energy bills by utilizing free from nature resources, reduction of emission of
harmful greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, improvement of the voltage profile of the
distribution lines hence reduction in distribution loses and the overall increase of
renewable energy proportion of the national generation mix.

1.6 Scope
The research will focus on hybrid power system comprising Solar PV, Solar thermal, and
Wind to meet the load for EASA in Nairobi. The school offers diploma and certificate
courses in the field of aviation. The institution has students’ hostels and an estate
department with several housing units for staff. The institution’s power demand is mainly
from lighting, running learning equipment in their workshops, air conditioning, borehole
pump, swimming pool pump and thermal load in the form of water heating.

6
CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Related Studies
There are several studies that have been conducted on hybrid power systems in Kenya and
in other countries (Contreras, 2015; Lukuyu & Cardell, 2014; Prodromidis, 2014;
Tazvinga, 2015 & Khoury, 2016). These studies have focused on utilizing local energy
resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, biomass and diesel to meet several
operation objectives. Characteristics like reliability, stability, cost of energy and
renewable energy fraction have been used in determining viability of a hybrid power
system. Quite a number of the research results have been published. The following
paragraphs present a review of some of these research works.

Faten, Mohamed and Hanaa, (2012) carried out a study and designed a hybrid power
system based on Solar PV, wind generator and fuel cell storage. Their objective was to
efficiently serve an electric load of a small-scale desalination unit and a tourism motel in
Hurghada, Egypt. Four renewable energy power systems were analyzed in order to select
the most optimum of them. The energy systems considered were; PV-wind hybrid system,
stand-alone wind system, stand-alone photovoltaic system and PV-wind-fuel cell hybrid
system. HOMER simulation software was used to size, optimize and estimate the costs of
the proposed systems. Their results indicated that the PV-wind power hybrid system was
the most viable and reliable among the four system configurations for meeting the load
for the selected site.

Gagari, Ramananda and Sudip, (2012) used PSCAD software to simulate the operational
characteristics of a hybrid power system composed of hydro and wind power. They
identified load sharing, voltage stability and environmental conditions as critical attributes
of the system. The output of the wind and hydro generators were connected to the same
bus to serve a common load. Depending on load demand, both generators provided useful
power but failed when the load was larger than the combined output. The load was also
met in the absence of one generator provided the output limit of the available generator

7
was not exceeded. The study concluded that hybrid power systems provide high quality
power based on complementarity of different generators used.

Pandley & Aditi, (2016) modeled and simulated a grid connected PV-Wind hybrid power
system using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Both the PV and Wind systems were connected in
parallel and then to the grid through an inverter whose gate pulse was controlled. The
objective was to analyze the grid voltage and current to determine Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD). From the study, a low magnitude of 1.63% for THD was obtained. The
research concluded that a properly designed hybrid power system with the necessary
conditioners can be integrated to the grid without much harm to the overall system.

Nagaraj, Thirugnanamurthy, Rajput and Panigrahi, (2016) used MATLAB to analyze the
performance of different combinations of energy technologies with different capacities.
The objective of their study was to design a system that addresses the problem of energy
resource fluctuation at a minimum cost. They focused on total energy produced per year,
the cost per unit of energy, and the availability of power for specific load throughout the
year. They found out that, addition of PV, wind turbines or storage capacities does not
solve the problem of fluctuation and neither does it help in reducing the cost of energy.
For the location under study, wind and solar resources were found to complement each
other hence leveraging on this characteristic led to lower cost per unit of energy.

Okinda and Odero, (2016) carried out a research to find out an optimal system
configuration of solar PV-wind hybrid system to serve a load in northern Kenya. They
confirmed that wind and solar resource regimes for the site were complementary and
therefore were good candidates for hybridization. Sizing and optimization results
presented a competitive cost of energy (of USD 0.20), at a loss of power supply probability
(LPSP) of 10%. They however noted that the cost optimal configuration was not the
resource optimal solution. This was determined by comparing a Solar PV system with a
sun tracking system with one without. The sun tracked system delivered power at a higher
energy cost but with a lower LPSP.

8
Most studies have focused on hybrid system operation, sizing and optimization for
different configurations of micro-hydro, diesel, wind, solar PV and battery storage to meet
different objectives. Despite these configurations meeting their operating objectives like
stability, reliability and clean energy fraction, their cost of energy is still higher than their
local market energy tariffs. Additionally, there has not been adequate research on solar
thermal incorporation in a hybrid power system. This study therefore seeks to size and
optimize a hybrid power system consisting of solar thermal, solar PV and wind to serve a
specific load with the aim of minimizing storage requirements hence reducing the overall
cost of energy.

2.2 Hybrid power systems


A hybrid power system (HPS) is composed of two or more sources of power used to
generate electricity for meeting a common load. Such a power system combines renewable
energy and traditional generators like diesel generators. Hybrid renewable energy system
(HRES) on the other hand uses renewable energy sources only. The different sources of
energy have unique characteristics that either limit or promote their usage. In a hybrid
power systems design, such resource characteristics are considered and optimized in order
to overcome their weaknesses (El-Tous & Hafith., 2014).

Generally, a power system consists of different components integrated together to fulfill


its functions. Such components include; generators, transmission, conditioners and the
loads. Generators are conversion devices for harnessing available energy resources in the
required form. Transmission equipment is for transporting generated power to the load
center. Generated power may need to be regulated and conditioned to suit the end use
devices by means of conditioners like storage, converters and rectifiers.

Hybrid power systems may be implemented through central grid connection (on-grid) or
as a stand-alone power generating system (off-grid). A grid connected HPS may be
designed to operate on island mode when there are faults in the main grid. Off-grid power
systems operate independent of the central grid and generate power from local energy
resources. Inclusion of renewable energy resources (RES) like wind and solar with a lot

9
of intermittence introduces instability to the central grid (Ma, 2015). It is therefore
necessary to employ effective resource forecasting methods and intelligent power
electronic regulators to ensure smooth integration to the grid.

Economic viability of a hybrid power system is dependent on proper assessment of


available energy resources, development status of conversion technology and the main
goals of a power project. The desire to reduce fossil-based fuels to generate electricity
because of the harmful nature of their exploitation process makes RES an attractive
alternative for generating power (Covert et al., 2016). HPS provides a good opportunity
for the use of renewable energy to supply electricity cost effectively if proper optimization
for its components is done. Where the cost of carbon emissions and other greenhouse
gases to the environment is accounted for, the viability of RES increases significantly.
Additionally, the use of locally available energy resources enhances energy access and
security.

Emission of greenhouse gases in power generation is associated with the combustion of


fossil fuels for power generation (Sandeep & Kumar, 2013). Emission level is defined by
the amount of greenhouse gas released to the environment per kWh of electricity
generated. Emissions Factor (EF) is used to describe the amount of pollutants released per
unit of generated power by a power system. The Kenya Grid has an EF of about 0.5
tCO2eq/MWh (NEMA, 2014). Emissions level varies depending on the level of
penetration of renewable energy sources in the generation mix. A conscious effort must
be made from the planning stage of a power system to comply with acceptable level of
emissions requirements or otherwise generate an emission free energy. Prevailing energy
policy instruments could be used to encourage or force compliance to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.

Remote communities may be supplied with electricity through off-grid HPS where
construction of central grid is expensive or difficult due to the local terrain (Contreras,
2015). Grid connection in Kenya is presently at 60% while off-grid connection is only at
0.08% of installed capacity (KPLC, 2014). This implies that 40% of Kenyans who are not

10
yet grid connected have a paltry 20 MW of electricity between them. Off-grid HPS
therefore has a niche in expanding access to electricity in Kenya. The government of
Kenya through the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) has carried out a study to
determine potential sites for off-grid power systems development for potential investors
(ERC, 2015).

Based on the distributed nature of renewable energy resources, hybrid power systems may
need to be distributed as well according to potential and availability. This characteristic
makes the viable scale of their development to range from several watts to a few
megawatts’ installations (Prodromidis, 2014). The unique hybrid power system size is
determined by the load to be served, nature of available energy resources, economic as
well as environmental constraints. Rigorous analysis of interrelationships between these
factors that determine the design of an HPS needs to be done in order to come up with an
efficient and effective outcome. This process is called optimization.

With the need to widen energy availability and access, the process must be economically
and financially sound and sustainable. This need is more urgent when renewable energy
resources are to be deployed to generate energy. Though the current costs for RES
development has come down, the levelized cost of electricity for the different generation
technologies varies from one region to the other (Timmons et al., 2014). Their deployment
in a hybrid system must therefore be optimized in order to make the overall cost of
generation comparable or better than for conventional systems.

Project lead time for HPS is comparatively shorter due to their modular nature (IRENA,
2015). Deployment of HPS does provide a path for quick access to electricity in addition
to low cost of electricity. Future load demand increase will easily be met by addition of
more generation units. Power generation units utilizing local energy resources should be
optimized in order to meet the project’s goals. Variation in energy resource distribution
and availability across a geographical location needs careful study in determining the level
of penetration of a particular resource in the generation mix. It is therefore necessary to
carry out a study on a hybrid system optimization that takes such reality into account.

11
2.3 Hybrid optimization tools
Optimization may be done using established softwares like HOMER or computational
tools like MATLAB, Octave and Excel. Economic and environmental parameters are the
key input quantities used in the optimization tools. These tools utilize suitable algorithms
and mathematical models in order to select an efficient power system with balanced
attributes. Optimization process involves simulation of different combination of resources
and comparing the outcome to acceptable operating conditions. These conditions could be
pre-set by means of benchmarking to achieve desired goals e.g., levelized cost of
electricity (LCOE), emissions level and net present value.

2.4 Theoretical Principles


2.4.1 Solar PV Energy
Solar energy is obtained from the sun’s radiation to the earth. The focus of this study
includes the conversion of solar radiation to electricity by means of solar photovoltaic
cells. The most common solar PV technology in use today is the silicon PN-junction solar
cell. It is a relatively mature technology whose costs have come down considerably over
the past 10 years. Between 2010 and 2014 alone, the cost of solar PV declined by 50%
(IRENA, 2014). The LCOE for utility scale Solar PV systems fell by half in the same
period, from around Ksh 32/kWh to Ksh 16/kWh globally (IRENA, 2014). The
conversion efficiencies of solar PV cells have improved between 10% and 40% at present
and has been a major contributor to the declining costs of Solar PV technology.

Solar PV systems can be designed for small scale home use as well as utility scale for grid
connection. At the core of a solar PV system is the solar cell. Several solar cells may be
connected in series or in parallel to increase voltage and current output respectively.
Multiple cells are connected together to make a module, while several modules are
connected together to form a PV array depending on the desired output. Commercially
available solar PV modules have power ratings ranging from a few watts for simple
lighting to a few kW for running typical household equipment.

12
Radiation from the sun is converted to electricity by the solar cell of a PV system. Between
10% and 40% of the sun’s radiation is converted to electricity depending on the quality of
equipment used. Much of the sun’s radiation is absorbed in the form of heat thus
necessitating equipment design that can withstand resultant temperatures. Output from a
PV system is dependent on the amount of radiation incident on its surface. The variation
of incident radiation from the Sun during the day and across the yearly seasons influence
the productivity of a PV system. A mathematical formula containing significant
parameters for power output from a PV system is given by Equation 2.1 (Kolhe,
Agbossou, Hamelin& Bose, 2003).

= 1+ ( − ) ……………………………………2.1

Where is power from PV panels at standard test conditions, f is derating factor,


(W/m2) is the incident radiation, (W/m2) is radiation in standard test conditions
(1000W/m2) and is the temperature coefficient which influence PV system
performance according to the real time temperature of the system.

In addition to PV modules, a Solar PV power system is composed of more components


with vital roles in delivering power in the form, quantity and quality desired. These
components include inverters, charge controllers, cabling and the load. Each of these
components must be properly designed and sized in order to achieve the systems design
goals (Kumar & Kumar, 2016).

2.4.2 Solar Thermal energy


Solar thermal technology uses sun’s energy to generate thermal energy with minimal
emissions. This thermal energy may be used to heat water, other fluids and solid storage
materials which are used as medium of transferring the same energy. Thermal heat from
the sun can be stored in the form of Sensible Heat (SH) or Latent Heat (LH) depending on
the properties of a chosen storage material (Kumar & Shukla, 2015). Water is a good
material for storing heat in the form of SH because of its high specific heat capacity and
availability (Kumar & Shukla, 2015). Solar water heating therefore provides a means for

13
harnessing sun’s heat energy for various applications such as industrial heating, space
heating and domestic hot water demand.

Different technologies are available for harvesting the sun’s heat energy but all utilize the
same principle; to employ a collector, heat exchanger, heat transfer medium, heat storage
system and a monitoring system. The main types of solar collectors are; flat plate
collectors, evacuated tube collectors and concentrated solar collectors. Flat plate collectors
are the simple, low cost and effective type of collectors suitable for moderate heating
while the evacuated tubes and concentrated collectors are more complex, costlier but more
efficient thermal heat receivers.

Solar collectors have radiation absorbing surfaces or plates. The radiant flux striking a
plate is given by; tcovAPG, where G is the irradiance on the collector, AP is the exposed
area on the plate and tcov is the transmittance of the glazing. Only a fraction αp of this flux
is absorbed. The heated plate is hotter than the environment hence it loses heat at a rate

where; RL is the resistance to heat loss from the plate at temperature (Tp) to the

environment at temperature (Ta).

The net heat flow in the plate is given by Equations 2.2a and b (Twidell & Weir, 2006)

( )
= − …………………………….…….…………….2.2a

= [ − ( − ) ]……………………………………….2.2b

Where is the overall heat loss coefficient given by;

The two Equations (2.2a and 2.2b) are referred to as Hottel-Whillier-Bliss equations which
illustrate the parameters that influence performance of a collector. One set of the
parameters is related to the transmission and absorption of heat while the other set is
related to retention and movement of heat (Twidell & Weir, 2006). The equation can be
simplified through circuit analysis of a solar collector in order to determine its operating
14
conditions like efficiency and stagnation temperature. Stagnation temperature is the
maximum possible temperature that can be attained by a collector.

Solar Water Heating (SWH) system can be used as an energy generator for harnessing
heat from the sun which is stored in the form of sensible heat. Heated water is consumed
at desired temperature when needed from a storage tank. It is also possible to use hot water
to supply thermal load by means of heat exchangers if there is such a demand. Inlet water
temperature, storage water temperature and the hot water demand in liters per day are vital
parameters used for designing a SWH system.

Hot water demand per day is estimated based on set parameters of temperature of the inlet
water and that of water at the storage tank. Temperature variation of water in the storage
tank is monitored at predefined time intervals to effectively account for temperature
fluctuations as a result of usage. If occurrences are recorded via a controller as when the
temperature of water in the storage tank is below minimum, a booster heater is turned on.
A booster heater is served by electric power or fuel-based steam or hot water generator
like a boiler. The length of time the booster heater runs is used to determine the amount
of energy needed in addition to that which is supplied directly by the sun.

In order to select a suitable water heating system, hot water demand at a site is estimated
based on the type of consumer, inlet water temperature, outlet water temperature as well
as the quantity of water required in litres. Quantity of hot water demanded can be
reasonably determined by estimating the number of users and appliances in most dominant
functional room in a standardized building (Piertese-Quirjins, Loon, Beverloo, Blom &
Vreeburg, 2014). Based on this practice, ERC has developed guidelines for hot water
demand for different types of buildings in Kenya (see Appendix V). It is desired that water
temperature in the storage tank be at a minimum of 60oC to prevent growth and
multiplication of harmful legionella bacteria in the system (Levesque, Lavoie & Jean
2014). If hot water is utilized at a temperature other than 60oC, adjustment is made to
demand at 60oC. Equation 2.3 is used to adjust and relate demand at another temperature
to demand at 60oC.

15
( ) = ( )( )
…………………………………………..………………2.3

Where; is desired water temperature, is the inlet water temperature.


Total energy required per day to meet hot water demand is given by Equation 2.4.
= ( ) − …………………………………………………………2.4
Where; is volume of water, is density of water and is the specific heat capacity of
water.

A Solar Water Heating system collector area must be determined in order to select a size
that can meet the desired demand. Total energy harnessed by a collector is directly
proportional to the area exposed to the sun’s radiation. For sheltered collectors such as the
flat plate collectors, thermal heat capture is related to its material properties such as
transmittance, absorptivity and resistance to heat loss. Equation 2.5 gives a simplified
relationship between irradiance and the collector area size.

= …………………………………………………………………2.5
.

Where; is the collector area, is the collector efficiency and is the average
daily insolation.

2.4.3 Solar Resource Potential Representation


Solar resource data may be obtained through onsite measurements using appropriate
instruments at defined time intervals. Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) is measured using
Pyrheliometer while total Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is measured using a
Pyranometer. Local and global meteorological stations continually collect solar radiation
data which may be used in designing systems that are affected by Solar. Solar radiation
available over a given location varies from hour to hour depending on the sun’s position
at different times of the day and the amount of cloud cover.
In order to predict a Solar PV system electricity output during design stage, it is preferable
to estimate hourly electricity production using available solar radiation data. However, if
only the monthly mean daily irradiance data is available, hourly mean irradiance should
be estimated (Suh and Choi, 2017). There are empirical models that have been developed
16
for estimating hourly Solar Irradiance from available monthly mean daily irradiance data.
Equation 2.6 shows a model for estimating extraterrestrial horizontal radiation according
to Duffie and Beckman (2013).
( )
̅ = cos cos (sin − sin )+ sin sin ………..2.6
°

Where:
̅ = the extraterrestrial radiation averaged over a time step [kW/m2]
= the extraterrestrial normal radiation [kW/m2]
= latitude angle for the location [°]
=declination angle [°]
= the hour angle at the beginning of the time step [°]
= the hour angle at the end of the time step [°]
Solar resource data give the average amount of radiation striking a horizontal surface at
the bottom of the atmosphere (same as the earth’s surface) in each time step. The ratio of
the earth’s surface radiation to the extraterrestrial radiation over a given time step is called
the Clearness Index as described by Equation 2.7 (Duffie & Beckman, 2013).
̅
= ̅
………………………………………………………………………2.7

Where:
̅ = the global horizontal radiation over the earth’s surface averaged over a time step
[kW/m2]
̅ = the extraterrestrial radiation averaged over the time step [kW/m2]
Solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface has two components; beam and diffuse
radiations. Beam radiation reaches the earth surface without scattering by the atmosphere
while diffuse radiation reaches the earth’s surface after its direction has been changed by
the atmosphere. The total of beam and diffuse radiation is called global solar radiation
which is expressed by Equation 2.8 (Duffie & Beckman, 2013).
̅ = ̅ + ̅ …………………………………………………………………..2.8
Where:
̅ = the beam radiation [kW/m2]

17
̅ = the diffuse radiation [kW/m2]
Where solar resource data is available as global radiation and it is necessary to find either
beam or diffuse components. Erbs, Klein and Duffie, (1982) developed a model that gives
diffuse radiation as a function of clearness index as shown in Equation 2.9.
1.0 − 0.09 ≤ 0.22
̅
̅
= 0.9511 − 0.1604 + 4.388 − 16.638 + 12.336 0.22 < ≤ 0.8 ......2.9
0.165 > 0.80

For purposes of designing a system that utilizes solar power, it may be appropriate to
determine the amount of radiation striking a tilted surface. In order to calculate the amount
of radiation striking a tilted surface, it may be assumed that the diffuse radiation is made
up of three components; isotropic, circumsolar and horizon brightening components.
Isotropic diffuse radiation comes equally from all parts of the sky while circumsolar
originates from the direction of the sun and the Horizon component emanates from the
horizon.

There are three other factors that are vital in estimating the amount of radiation falling on
a tilted surface and they are; ratio of beam radiation on a tilted surface to beam radiation
on horizontal surface as given by Equation 2.10; anisotropy index which is a measure of
atmospheric transmittance of beam radiation (Equation 2.11); and horizon brightening
factor (Equation 2.12) (Duffie & Beckman, 2013).

= ……………………………………….………….………………2.10

Where and are the incidence and Zenith angles respectively.

̅
= ̅
………………………………………………………...……………2.11

̅
= ̅
………………………………………………………….…………2.12

18
A model known as HDKR developed from the works of Hay, Davies, Klucher and Reindl
may be used to estimate total radiation falling on a tilted surface by incorporating features
of Equations 2.6 to 2.12. HDKR model is shown by Equation 2.13 (Duffie & Beckman,
2013)
̅ =( ̅ + ̅ ) + ̅ (1 − ) 1+ +

̅ ………………………………………………………………………..2.13

Where and are slope of the surface in degrees and ground reflectance in %
respectively.

2.4.4 Wind energy


Wind energy is converted to electricity by means of wind turbines. Wind turbines convert
the wind’s kinetic energy to a turbine’s rotational power. The rotating shaft of a wind
turbine is coupled to an electric generator. There are two types of wind turbines in use
today, i.e. the horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) and the vertical axis wind turbines
(VAWT). Horizontal axis wind turbines have their rotational axis parallel to direction of
wind flow and the ground.

The power in the wind is given by the Equation 2.14 (Manwell, McGowan & Rogers,
2002)

= Α …………………………………………………………………….2.14

Where (kg/m3) is the density of air, Α (m2) is the rotor swept area and v is wind velocity.

The density of air varies with altitude and reduces with increase in height due to pressure
drop at higher altitudes. It is therefore possible to estimate air density as a function of
altitude and vital parameters defined as;

= Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level, 105325 Pa

= Standard temperature at sea level, 288.15 K

19
= earth’s gravitational acceleration, 9.8066 m/s2

= temperature lapse rate, 0.0065 K/m

= Ideal gas constant, 8.31447 J/(mol.K)

= Molar mass of dry air, 0.0289644 kg/mol

Temperature at altitude ℎ is given by Equation 2.15.

= − ℎ………………………………………………………………..2.15

Pressure at altitude ℎ is given by Equation 2.16.

= 1− ……………………………………………………………2.16

Density of air at altitude ℎ may then be estimated using the molar form of ideal gas as
shown in Equation 2.17.

= ……………………………………………………………………….2.17

It is not possible to convert all the power in the wind into a wind turbine kinetic energy
but only a fraction of it is. Albert Betz established that the theoretical maximum efficiency
(power coefficient) of any wind turbine design is 59% (Manwell et al.,2002). This is
known as The Betz limit or Betz law. A practical wind turbine will have a power
coefficient well below the Betz limit with values between 0.30 and 0.45 (Manwell et al.,
2002). By considering the other factors in a complete wind turbine system like gearing,
bearing and generator losses and so on, only 10-30% of the power in the wind is ever
converted to useful power. It is therefore necessary to factor in the power coefficient in
Equation 2.14 so that the extractable power from the wind is as given by Equation 2.18.

= Α …………………………………………………………….2.18

Where; is the coefficient of performance of a wind turbine.

20
From Equation 2.14, it is clear that power from a wind turbine is highly dependent on the
wind speed. There are two critical wind speeds that are important in the design and
operation of a wind turbine, i.e. the cut-in speed and the cut-out speed. The cut-in speed
is the minimum wind speed required to get power output from a turbine. The wind turbine
blades may turn at speeds lower than the cut-in speed but no power is generated. The cut-
out speed on the other hand is the maximum speed above which the turbine is not safe to
operate. For most turbines, the cut-out windspeed is 25 m/s and higher speeds are
considered unsafe for turbine operation. In order to enhance a wind turbine’s productivity,
control mechanisms have been developed to allow for safe operations at speeds above 25
m/s. The control mechanism also ensures a smooth power output from the wind generator
(Feng & Sheng, 2014).

A wind turbine generator power output varies due to variation in wind speed with time.
The wind generator performance is also determined by its design characteristics such as
efficiency. A combination of local wind regime factors and the technical characteristics
of a wind turbine influences how much power is generated by a wind generator or wind
farm. The capacity factor is a parameter that may be used to determine productivity of a
wind power system. This is given by the ratio of actual annual energy output to the
equivalent annual energy output generated at name plate capacity of the generator. The
average capacity factor for wind generators considered for farms in Europe and US range
between 21% and 30% (Boccard, 2009). The capacity factor has an impact on the LCOE
of a wind power system where high capacity factor translates to lower LCOE.

2.4.4.1 Wind resource potential


Primary data for wind needed for decision making during wind power investment may be
acquired by carrying out wind speed measurements at anticipated wind turbine hub height.
Local metrological wind data for a site can be used to make wind power investment to
high degrees of success. Where the local measurements are made at a height different from
a turbine hub height, the wind shear described by power law or logarithmic law may be
used to estimate wind speed and power output at a designated turbine height (Kubik,

21
Coker & Hunt, 2011). The reliability of either laws depends on the quality of data used in
determining the input parameters like power law coefficient and the roughness length.

Power law gives the relationship between wind speeds at a given height in a location to
wind speed at anemometer height at the same location. The relationship is given by
Equation 2.19 (Manwell et al., 2002)

= …………………………………….……………………………2.19

Where; H0 is the reference height, V0 is wind speed at reference height and α is the power
law coefficient.

Logarithmic law on the other hand is given by Equation 2.20 (Manwell et al., 2002)

= …………………………………………………………………….2.20

Where z is the roughness length of the site.

2.4.4.2 Wind regime representation


Wind speed distribution over a given period in a site can be analytically described by two
functions;

1) Probability density function (f(v)) which indicates the fraction of time for which
the wind speed is at a given velocity V and is given by Equation 2.21 (Twidell &
Weir, 2006).

( )= ……………………………………….………2.21

Where; is the shape factor, is the scale factor and is the wind speed.
2) Cumulative distribution function ( ) which indicates the time fraction or the
probability that the wind speed is equals to or less than . It is the integral of the
probability density function described by Equation 2.22 (Twidell & Weir, 2006).

( )=∫ ( ) =1− ………………………….….….…2.22

22
Another important parameter for describing wind resource potential of a site is the average
wind speed which can be estimated by using the Equation 2.23 (Manwell et al., 2002).

=∫ ( ) …………………………………………….…..…………2.23

Solving Equation 2.23, it is determined that the average wind speed is given by Equation
2.24.

= Γ 1+ ……………………………………………………...……2.24

For a Weibull distribution with a shape factor of 2 (also known as Rayleigh distribution),
Equation 2.24 may be simplified and re-written to solve for the scale factor c as shown in
Equation 2.25.

= ……………………………………………………………………2.25

Wind speed characteristics of a site is further described by means of two parameters that
give indication on the nature of its availability. The characteristics are Diurnal pattern
strength (DPS) and 1hr autocorrelation factor. DPS is a number between 0 and 1 that
shows how strongly the wind speed depends on time of day. A low DPS in a site implies
that wind speed is not strongly influenced by the time of day and vice versa. On the other
hand, the autocorrelation factor is an index for wind speed in a time step (e.g. 1 hour)
tends to depend on the wind speed in the preceding time step (Zobaa & Bansal, 2011). A
high autocorrelation factor for a site means that the wind speed at a given time step is
strongly dependent on the wind speed of the preceding time step. Autocorrelation factor
is useful in the creation of synthetic time series data in the absence of measured parameters
during design of a wind power system.

2.4.4.3 Wind power density


Wind power density is the available power per unit area of turbine rotor at a given time.
Evaluation of available energy in the wind is among the most critical preliminary steps in
determining feasibility of a wind power project.

23
The available power in the wind to a unit area of turbine rotor blade as given by the
Equation 2.14 can be used in determining total energy per unit area. Total energy
contributed by all possible velocities available for unit rotor area is given by the Equation
2.26 (Twidell & Weir, 2006).

∫ ( ) …………………………………………………………………..2.26

Substituting for P and f (v) using Equations 2.14 and 2.21 respectively, the following
Equation 2.27 is obtained.

= ∫ ……………………………………………..2.27

Solving the integral in Equation 2.27, gives;

= Γ + 1 ……………………………………………………...2.28

For k equals to 2, Equation 2.28 becomes;


= ………………………………………………………………..2.29

Substituting for c in Equation 2.29 with Equation 2.25 Gives a simplified wind power
density Equation 2.30.

= …………………………………………………………………....2.30

2.4.5 Economic and financial Analysis


A power project like any other investment needs to be appraised for economic and
financial viability while making investment decisions. This is necessitated by the need to
mobilize resources for capital, operation and maintenance of a power plant against
competing investment opportunities. Funding for a power project can either be raised
through equity, debt or a combination of both. The bankability of a power project or its
ability to attract funding is determined by design considerations that portray the most

24
profitable outlook (Boccard, 2009). Economic and financial analysis helps in determining
the ability of a project to repay investors and/or financiers as well as its net benefit to
society. Financial parameters such as Net Present Cost (NPC), Levelized Cost of Energy
(COE), Capacity Factor (CF), discount rates and inflation are used in carrying out this
analysis. Capacity Factor which is a derivative of energy resource potential and
technological maturity of a power system has a bearing on a facility’s LCOE and
consequently its NPC (Boccard, 2009).

The NPC of a power Project is the current value of all costs of installing and operating a
power project minus the present value of all revenue it generates over its lifetime. This
considers the time value of money where money at hand now is worth more than in the
future. NPC is calculated using Equation 2.31 (Paterson & Fabozi, 2002).

( )
= − ……………………………………………………..2.31

Where; T-time, R- Real discount rate, C- Cash flow, I- Initial Capital investment

Where cash flow is not uniform over the project’s life, NPC is calculated using Equation
2.32 (Paterson & Fabozi, 2002).

=( )
+( )
…..+( )
− ……………………………………2.32

Where; , and are cash flows for periods 1, 2 and t is the lifespan of the project.

In capital budgeting, it is common to determine an annual cost which if it were to occur


equally every year over the lifetime of a project will give the same NPC as the actual cash
flows. The annualized cost of a project is calculated by dividing the total NPC by a factor
known as the annuity factor (A) which is calculated using Equation 2.33.

( )
( , )= …………………………………………………………2.33

Where; t= the project lifespan, r = the real discount rate

25
As shown by Equations 2.31 and 2.32, the NPC of a project is dependent on the discount
rate. The discount rate on the other hand is influenced by prevailing local financial market
environment. In Kenya, it is documented that independent power producers investing in
geothermal and wind projects have accessed capital at a discount rate of 10% (Pueyo,
Bawakyillenuo & Osiolo, 2016).

Simple payback period (SPP) is a capital budgeting rule that aids in decision making by
evaluating the amount of time it will take for business to recoup its initial capital from
cash flows gained from an investment. Cash flows in a project are not discounted hence
this rule provides a less complex way of appraising a project for during investment
decision making (Ardalan, 2012). A short payback period is desirable in order for a project
to be considered attractive. Where cash flows are even throughout the project’s life,
Equation 2.34 is used to calculate SPP.

= ……………………………………………………………………2.34

Where: is the initial capital and is annual net cash flow.

Several policy instruments exist in Kenya to aid in the development of renewable energy
projects in order to enhance renewable energy fraction in the generation mix. Feed In
Tariffs (FIT) have been designed for different types of renewable energy sources in order
to make them attractive to investors who are interested in developing commercial power
projects. Table 2 shows the current FiT as applied to different energy technologies in
Kenya.

26
Table 2: Feed-in-Tariff structure for Projects up to 10 MW

Technology Installed Standard Percentage Min. Max.


Capacity (MW) FIT Escalable Capacity Capacity
(USD) Portion of Tariff (MW) (MW)
Wind 0.5-10 0.11 12 0.5 10
Hydro 0.5 0.105
10 0.0825 8 0.5 10
Biomass 0.5-10 0.1 15 0.2 10
Biogas 0.2-10 0.1 15 0.5 10
Solar 0.5-10 0.12 8 0.5 10
(Grid)
Solar (Off- 0.5-10 0.2 8 0.5 10
Grid)

Source: (MoEP, 2015)

Net metering is another policy instrument that can be employed to encourage deployment
of renewable energy resources by allowing consumers who generate their own power to
sell excess generation to the grid. A Net Metering system operates in parallel with
electrical distribution facilities of a public utility and measures by one or more meters the
amount of electricity supplied (MoEP, 2015). Net metering can be employed to facilitate
development of grid connected distributed generation with installed capacity that is less
than that which is catered for under FIT. Settlements to consumers who export green
energy to the grid can be done through cash payments or credit settlements to offset a
customer’s bill for energy imported from the utility company (RECP, 2014). Kenya’s
main electricity distributor (KPLC) can recover its net costs if it gave a 63% credit for
every unit of electricity exported to the grid (RECP, 2014). Table 3 shows the proposed
credit per unit of electricity exported to the grid for different classes of consumers
exporting renewable energy to the grid (RECP, 2014).

27
Table 3: Proposed Net Metering credit settlement

Consumer Class DC (<1500) DC (>1500) SC CI1 CI2 CI3 CI4 CI5

USD/kWh 0.14 0.23 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11

Source: (RECP, 2014)

28
CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY
3.1 Site Description
The East African School of Aviation (EASA) located at coordinates 1°18′41″S,
36°54′22″E is a training institution owned and managed by Kenya Civil Aviation
Authority (KCAA). The institution’s population comprises students, teaching staff,
support staff and their families. The institution has the following main sections and
facilities; Administration block, lecture buildings, workshops, laboratories, hostels, estate
department and sports facilities.

3.2 Load Profile Determination


The electric load to be served is a crucial element of energy generation. For proper sizing
of a power system, key parameters of the load were defined by carrying out measurements
of power usage using a power data logger clamped to the main incoming 3 Phase supply
to EASA. A questionnaire (Appendix VIII) was administered to gain more insight into the
power consumption at the site. The instantaneous electric load was recorded at a time
interval of 5 minutes. Power consumption and quality parameters like voltage, current,
harmonics and power factor were also recorded at the same time steps of 5 minutes using
the data logger. The collected power consumption data was analyzed in excel to identify
trends and cumulative energy usage for the period for which data was collected. The data
logger was set and connected in a three phase four wire configuration as shown in Figure
1.

29
N

IA IB IC UN UC UB UA

Figure 1a: Logger with 3 Phase 4 wire connections

30
Figure 1b: ME 435 3-Phase Hand Hold Power Meter in Situ.

3.2.1 Thermal Fraction Assessment


In order to comprehensively describe the load at the site, thermal fraction of the load was
determined by estimating the hot water demand of the institution. For purposes of this
research, all heating requirements were assumed to be in the form of hot water demand.
Hot water demand was systematically estimated by segregating types of hot water
demands at the different facilities. There are two main hot water demand centers identified
for the institution i.e. the students’ hostels and the estate department. Using guidelines
developed by ERC for solar water heating, the total energy requirements for water heating
was estimated (Appendix V).

The total load to be served by solar water heating system was estimated by calculating the
hot water demand for the hostels and the estate departments based on their occupancy.

31
Both the estate’s and the hostel’s daily hot water demand was estimated to be 40 liters at
40℃ per person where the inlet temperature was assumed to be 20oC. The hostels have a
bed capacity of 303 beds and an occupancy factor of 50% hence the energy demand to
raise its temperature to 60oC was calculated using Equations 2.3 and 2.4.

There are 84 housing units in the estates with 58 of them being 3-bedroomed and the rest
(26) are 2-bedroomed. The housing unit’s occupancy is assumed to be 1.5 persons per
bedroom and therefore the hot water demand in the estates was similarly calculated as for
the hostels. Hot water demands for both the estate’s and the hostels were combined in
order to estimate total thermal load at the site.

3.3 Resource Assessment


The resource potential for Solar and Wind resources for the site (EASA) were obtained
from the NASA Langley Research Center Atmospheric Science Data Center Surface
meteorological and Solar Energy (SSE) web portal. The weather reports were downloaded
for the location coordinates 1°18′41″S, 36°54′22″E corresponding to the site under study.
The acquired meteorological data has been compiled over a period of 22 years between
the years 1983 and 2005. Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) solar irradiance and wind
data as collated by NASA were then used as input energy resource potential data for
designing the HPS. Global Horizontal Irradiance and the monthly average wind speed data
were obtained and analyzed to determine their viability in developing a power system.

3.3.1 Wind Resource Assessment


Wind power density which is the available power per unit area of turbine rotor at a given
time was evaluated in order to determine feasibility of a wind power project. Total energy
contributed by all possible velocities available to a unit rotor area was calculated by using
Equations 2.17 and 2.30. The calculated air density at altitude of the site (1600 m above
sea level) was found to be 1.089 kg/m3. Wind power density values for the site across the
year were calculated and tabulated.

32
Wind power density values obtained for the site were used to score the level of resource
endowment at the site. There exists a classification of wind resource potential at a site
based on wind speed and wind power density to range from Class 1 to 7. Class 1 represent
low resource potential where else Class 7 represents abundant endowment. Table 4 shows
standard wind power classes.

Table 4: Classes of Wind Power Density and Wind Speed.

Height 30 m 50 m
Wind Wind Speed Wind Power Wind Speed Wind Power
Power (m/s) Density (m/s) Density (W/m2)
Class (W/m2)
1 ≤ 5.1 ≤ 160 ≤ 5.6 ≤ 200
2 ≤ 5.9 ≤ 240 ≤ 6.4 ≤ 300
3 ≤ 6.5 ≤ 320 ≤ 7.0 ≤ 400
4 ≤ 7.0 ≤ 400 ≤ 7.5 ≤ 500
5 ≤ 7.4 ≤ 480 ≤ 8.0 ≤ 600
6 ≤ 8.2 ≤ 640 ≤ 8.8 ≤ 800
7 ≤ 11.0 ≤ 1600 ≤ 11.9 ≤2000
Source: (NREL, 1997)

A Weibull distribution shape factor of 2 is assumed for the site hence the relationship
between the scale factor (c) and average wind speed is given by Equation 2.25. Solving
for c gives a value of 4.841 m/s at 30 m turbine hub height. This result was used to plot
the probability distribution and cumulative distribution curves.

3.3.2 Wind Turbine Selection


The available wind power was used as a key parameter to consider in selecting a wind
turbine that can meet the hybrid power plant design objective. A turbine that is able to
generate power within the prevailing wind regime of low wind speeds was chosen by
considering the cut-in wind speed. The operating conditions of the wind turbines obtained

33
from manufacturer’s specifications were used to identify their suitability. For the site a
wind turbine with low cut-in wind speed was chosen for use because it has a low wind
resource potential. Based on the availability of wind at the site having a low diurnal
pattern, wind generator is sized to meet entire daily energy demand which was estimated
to be 667,877 kWh/yr.

Equation 2.22 was used to calculate time fraction in a year when wind speed is equals or
less than 2.5 m/s in order to estimate the productive time fraction per year. The size of
wind generator was approximated by dividing annual energy demand by hours of
productivity. The ideal size for meeting the load at the site was found to be 101 kW.
Accounting for wind generator efficiency (0.4185) as described by Equation 2.18, the
wind turbine installed capacity was modified to 241 kW. This rounds up to 3 units of a
wind turbine rated 100 kW.

Different wind turbines of ratings close to 100 kW were compared in order to select one
that was most suitable for use at the site. Four turbines; Hummer H24.5-100 kW, ZEFIR
D21-P100 kW, XANT M-21 (100 kW) and XANT M-24 (95kW). Hummer H24.5-P100
with a power rating of 100 kW was found to be the wind turbine that could ideally serve
the power demand at the site. The specifications for this wind turbine are annexed in the
Appendix II.

3.3.3 Solar Power System Selection


While selecting a solar power system to use, the available insolation in the site was used
to determine the projects’ viability. The nature of demand (i.e. thermal or electrical) was
used to decide on the mode of conversion to be used. As a result, both solar PV and solar
thermal systems were found to be viable candidate technologies to meet electric as well
as the thermal demands. For both systems, space availability and the cost of installation
per unit power of generation were considered in selecting Solar generation components.
Based on these criteria, the selected components for both solar PV and solar thermal were
Canadian Solar MaxPower CS6X-325P and MEGASUN GREECE-DIRECT
respectively. Their specifications are annexed in the Appendices C and D respectively.

34
Solar PV system sizing was done by choosing to meet the whole of the daytime load
through Solar PV. As seen shown in the Time of use chart, daytime energy demand was
found to be 58% of daily energy usage which translates to 1080.42 kWh. By using average
daily insolation of 5.93 kWh/m2 and the overall PV derating factor of 88%. A Grid Tie
Inverter of similar size to the overall PV array installed capacity was selected to convert
PV DC input to AC output.

3.4 Hybrid System Components


This section gives a brief discussion of the various components used for designing the
hybrid system for the site. These include the wind turbines, the Solar PV systems,
Converters, Grid, and Solar Water Heating system. Note that, the types, sizes and/quantity
of each component is determined after 10,000 simulations. Figure 2 is a schematic
diagram of the various components used for the hybrid system.

AC Bus

Solar PV DC/AC Grid KPLC


Array Inverter (CI1)

Wind AC/AC AC Load


Generator Converter

Thermal SWHS
Load

Figure 2: Hybrid system configuration

35
3.4.1 The grid
The site under study (EASA) is grid connected under category of Commercial Industrial
(CI1). The grid is the baseline system to which all other system configurations are
compared to determine feasibility. Local renewable energy generators are connected to
the grid through Grid Tie Inverter(s) (GTI) and Converters which have regulation as well
controlling functions. When renewable resources are unavailable or inadequate, the grid
is connected as a generator to meet the demand shortage. On the other hand, when there
is over-generation by the renewable resources, the grid is connected as storage through
grid sales (export). The RES is connected to the grid through net metering and for this
class of consumer (CI1), the rate per kWh for net sales is proposed to be KSh 12 while
grid purchases are priced at KSh 16/kWh.

3.4.2 The converters


These are Power electronic devices used to condition DC power generated by the Solar
PV system to AC and the AC power generated by the wind generators to AC form that
can readily be used to meet the primary load or exported to the grid. The chosen wind
turbine (Hummer H24.5-100 kW) has an on-grid converter with grid side circuit breakers
and generator side isolation switch and other control components. Simulation of wind
turbines performance therefore was done without having to select a converter. A converter
was only selected for systems incorporating Solar PV.

3.4.3 Wind turbines


Wind turbines are generators that convert wind kinetic energy to electricity. The output
power from a wind turbine could either be in AC or DC form. For this study, a wind
turbine of AC power output was selected and connected through conditioners in order to
deliver power in the required quality. The search space for the wind generators was limited
to 3 units of 100 kW wind turbines as calculated in section 3.3.2.

3.4.4 Solar PV Modules


Solar PV modules convert solar energy to DC power. Several modules are connected to
form an array of desired power output. Solar PV was designed and sized to meet a daytime

36
load of 1080 kWh as discussed in section 3.3.3. For this application, the maximum
installed Solar PV installed capacity was estimated to be 207 kW with a similarly sized
inverter.

Solar PV system design was carried out by considering hourly electric power production
hence it is necessary to estimate hourly global solar radiation striking the PV array at the
site from the obtained daily GHI data. For the location being considered, the PV modules
are tilted at 15° facing North. The estimated monthly hourly global irradiance striking the
PV array surface was estimated using HDKR model in Equation 2.13.

3.4.5 Solar Water Heating System


A solar water heating system utilizes the thermal solar energy to heat water that is
demanded for use for different applications. For the selected brand of MEGASUN
GREECE-DIRECT, the key specifications used in the design process are in Appendix IV.

Assuming an efficiency of 40% and using Equation 2.4, MEGASUN 120 with collector
area 2.0705 m2 can supply a water heating load of 4.91 kWh/day. The estimated hot water
demand for a 3-bedroom house was found to be 4.2 kWh/day. Since the output for the
system was estimated using the average insolation, the oversizing could take care of
demand during periods of low insolation like during the month of May, June, July and
August. The same model for 2 bedroomed housing units was chosen thus resulting to a
larger oversizing. This choice was made because there was no smaller model that could
fit much closer to the demand of the 2- bedroomed unit. Similarly, for the hostels, twenty
MEGASUN 300 with a collector area of 6.2115 m2 were selected to supply a total water
heating load of 282.8 kWh/day.

3.5 Hybrid system Selection


The simulation and optimization for the hybrid system to meet the load and the eventual
system selection was done using HOMER (Pro) software. Component parameters, Wind
and Solar energy resources data input and operation constraints were updated in the
system before each simulation run and the outcome analyzed. Constraints considered in
system selection were technological, installed capacity, availability of space for
37
installation of wind generators, solar PV modules and financial feasibility. Technological
constraints were defined by parameters such as conversion efficiency and permitted
generation shortfall. Based on the footprint of selected wind generators, the search space
for selecting wind generator capacity was limited by the design capacity to meet the load.
The system operating reserve was set at 10% of hourly load while the yearly minimum
capacity shortage was not allowed.

HPS simulations were first done by incorporation of solar PV, Wind and Grid. The aim
was to determine if it is economically feasible to serve the entire load of 1864.28 kWh/day
using a hybrid system that excludes solar thermal. Thereafter, the load was then
categorized into two i.e. the primary AC load of 1265.08 kWh and thermal load of 599.2
kWh/day. Solar thermal energy in form of Solar water Heating was used exclusively to
meet the thermal load as estimated in section 3.2.1

3.5.1 Load data input


Among the most important parameters when designing any power system is the load
demand. The load demand for the site was first introduced to the simulation software
(HOMER) and this allowed for the selection of equipment necessary for meeting the load.
The software requires an input of load data for one year at set time intervals. Load data
was collected at five-minute intervals for 4 weeks between 21st November and 21st
December 2017. Since data for an entire year is required for simulation, the collected data
was used to generate a daily load profile that represents a typical day in a year. The daily
load profile was obtained by calculating hourly average load from the collected
consumption data which is contained in Appendix I

3.5.2 Wind data resource input


Wind speed data for the site at turbine height of 50 m was imported to the simulation
software. There are four key parameters needed for HOMER (pro) software to simulate
synthetic wind data from monthly averages based on the load time interval. These
parameters are; the Weibull factor (k), the hour of peak wind speed, the diurnal pattern

38
and the 1hr autocorrelation factor. For the site, the wind distribution was assumed to take
the form of a Raleigh distribution with a shape factor of k equals to 2.

3.5.3 Solar input data

Monthly daily averages irradiance downloaded from NASA surface meteorology and
Solar Energy database were imported to the Simulation software. The software tool was
used to simulate Solar PV array System hourly productivity for a whole year. Selected PV
system’s technical data; efficiency and derating factor are input in the simulation software
so that realistic simulation performance was achieved.

3.6 Economic Analysis


The economic analysis of the system was carried out using component costs supplied in
the manufacturer’s website and by email enquiry. The discount rate chosen for this study
was 10% being the discount rate for accessing debt capital by independent power
producers investing in geothermal and wind projects in Kenya. Grid connection was
designed to be via net metering since the installed capacity of the HPS was less than 0.5
MW.

The HPS was primarily designed to meet onsite demand hence Grid Sales settlement was
set to be Ksh 12/kWh which is the recommended settlement rate for consumer of category
CI1 (RECP, 2014). Grid purchases energy cost ranges between KSh 15/kWh to KSh
20/kWh but was set constant at KSh 16/kWh for this study.

The Net Present Cost, Cost of Energy and Simple Payback Period were calculated using
equations 2.32, 2.33 and 2.34 respectively. Cost of Energy was estimated by dividing the
annualized cost obtained using equations 2.32 and 2.33 by the HPS’ annual energy
generation. The results were used to appraise viability of the HPS over a lifespan of 25
years.

39
CHAPTER FOUR

RESULTS, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION


4.1 Consumption trends and load profile.
Power consumption data for the site as collected using a power data logger during the
study period containing measurements for voltage, current, power factor, power and
energy at time intervals of 5 minutes is annexed in Appendix I. From the collected
consumption data, the peak load was found to be 177 kW while the base load was found
to be 60 kW as shown in Figures 2 to 9. Increased power demand was observed from 0500
hours and peaked between 0900 hours and 1500 hours for all the days of the week.

Daytime power usage was found to be higher than night time use but the night load is still
significant. This variation can be explained by increased activities during the day when
students come in for classes and laboratory demonstrations. Although the weekends
registered reduced total energy consumption the trends of usage remained similar to those
of the week days. Figure 2 shows a comparison of the amount of energy used during
daytime versus usage at night.

40
Time of Use

58%

42%

Night time Usage Day time Usage

Figure 3: Energy Time of use at the site

The daily average energy usage was found to be 1.8531 MWh which translates to 55.5935
MWh per month. This is the expected energy consumption of a Commercial Industrial
(CI1) consumer as categorized in the ERC billing schedules of 2013. The core charges for
CI1 consumer are; a fixed charge of Ksh 2000, energy charge of Ksh 8.70/kWh and a
demand charge of Ksh 800/kVA. Other variable charges and statutory levies include; fuel
charge cost, foreign exchange rate, fluctuation adjustment, inflation adjustment, ERC
levy, REP levy, power factor surcharge and VAT. The consolidated cost per kWh for this
class of consumer can vary from Ksh 15/kWh to Ksh 20/kWh as per the fluctuation of
statutory levies.

41
4.1.1 Sample daily load curves of a typical week in November 2017

Power usage for 25th Nov. 2017


115 -11300
105 -11800

Energy (kWh)
Power (kWh)

95
-12300
85
-12800
75
65 -13300
55 -13800
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 4: load profile & energy Usage for Saturday, 25th Nov. 2017

The total energy used on Saturday 25th was 2.001 MWh. The peak load was 108 kW at
0952 hrs. while the base load was 58.66 kW at 0637 hrs.

42
Power Usage for 26 th Nov. 2018
115 200
105 -1800

Energy (kWh)
Power (kW)

95 -3800
85 -5800
75 -7800
65 -9800
55 -11800
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 5: Load profile & energy Usage for Sunday, 26th Nov. 2017

Total energy used on Sunday was 1.893 MWh. The peak load was at 110 kW at 1125
hrs. while its base load was 59 kW at 0800 hrs.

43
Power usage for 27th Nov. 2017
190 0

Energy (kWh)
170
-2000
Power (kW)

150
130 -4000
110 -6000
90
-8000
70
50 -10000
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 6: Load Profile & energy Usage for Monday, 27th Nov. 2017

Total energy usage for Monday 27th Nov was 2.127162 MWh. The peak load was 177
kW at 1055 hrs. while the base load was 57.6 kW at 0455 hrs.

44
Power usage for 28th Nov. 2017
100 500

Energy (kWh)
90 -1500
Power (kW)

80 -3500

70 -5500

60 -7500
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 7: Load Profile & energy Usage for Tuesday (Public holiday), 28th Nov. 2017

Total energy usage for Tuesday was 1.845578 MWh. The day recorded a peak load of
96.7 kW at 0655 hrs. and its base load was 65.5 kW at 1745 hrs. Tuesday 28th November
was a public holiday and that explains why its trend was similar to that of the weekends.

45
Power usage for 29th Nov. 2017
170 500
150 -500

Energy (kWh)
Power (kW)

130 -1500
110 -2500
90 -3500
70 -4500
50 -5500
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 8: load Profile & energy Usage for Wednesday, 29th Nov. 2017

Total energy usage for Wednesday 29th Nov was 2.119571 MWh. The peak load was 161
kW at 0915 hrs. while the base load was 56.9 kW at 0620 hrs. High consumption trends
were also recorded between 1445 hrs. and 1555 hrs. ranging between 135 kW and 145
kW.

46
Power usage for 30th Nov. 2017
190 200
170 -300
-800

Energy (kWh)
150
Power (kW)

-1300
130
-1800
110
-2300
90 -2800
70 -3300
50 -3800
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 9: Load Profile & energy Usage for Thursday 30th Nov. 2017.

Total energy usage for Thursday, 30th Nov was 2.130059 MWh. The peak load was 167.8
kW at 1235 hrs. while the base load was 59.5 kW at 0135 hrs.

47
Power usage for 1st Dec. 2017
170 1000
150 500

Energy (kWh)
Power (kW)

130
0
110
-500
90
70 -1000
50 -1500
00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00
Time of day

Power (kW) Energy (kWh)

Figure 10: Load Profile & energy Usage for Friday, 1st Dec 2017

Total energy usage for Friday, 1st Dec was 2.003594 MWh. The peak load was 163.4 kW
at 0845 hrs. while the base load was 57.4 kW at 0440 hrs.

The daily load curves (Fig 4-Fig 10) show that demand for energy during the week is high
when compared to the weekends. For most of the weekdays, high consumption is
clustered 0600 hrs. and 1700 hrs. after which demand decrease to a minimum at about
midnight. As for the weekends and the public holiday, the peak demand and consequently
energy usage was not as high as for week days. Further, the hourly average load curve
shown in Figure 11 exhibit the overall daily load profile for the site. It is observed that
daytime usage is more than nighttime usage while peak load demand is experienced
between 0800 hrs. and 1900 hrs.

48
Hourly Average Power (kW)
95
90
85
Power (kW)

80
75
70
65
60
55
00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00
Time of Day

Figure 11: Typical Daily load profile for EASA.

4.1.2 Thermal fraction of the load


Based on the nature of the institution with residential units and eateries, water heating
contributes a significant fraction of the total energy demand. Thermal demands like
cooking is primarily met by use of gas or charcoal when gas is not available. Using steps
described in section 3.2.1, hostels’ hot water in liters and energy demand was found to be
6060 liters and 282.8 kWh/day respectively.

The estate’s hot water and energy demands were similarly found to be 6780 liters which
is equivalent to 316.4 kWh/day. Total energy requirements for meeting the hot water
demand was therefore estimated to be 599.2 kWh/day which translates to 218708
kWh/year.

4.2 Wind and Solar Resources


The average monthly wind speed data for EASA located at coordinates 1°18′41″S,
36°54′22″E as obtained from NASA surface meteorological data is shown in the Table 5.

49
Table 5: Average monthly wind speed

Monthly Averaged Wind Speed (m/s) At 30 m, 50 m and 70 m.


EASA Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average
30 m 4.3 4.36 4.32 4.41 4.45 4.55 4.58 4.7 4.79 4.55 4.23 4.02 4.29
50 m 4.6 4.68 4.63 4.7 4.78 4.88 4.92 5.05 5.15 4.88 4.54 4.32 4.76
70 m 4.8 4.91 4.86 4.97 5.01 5.13 5.16 5.3 5.4 5.13 4.75 4.53 4.83
Source: NASA Surface Meteorological Data

The Raleigh Probability and Cumulative Distribution Functions for the site at a turbine
height of 30 m are shown in figures 12 and 13 respectively.

Probability Density Function Curve at 30 m


0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
Probability

0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21
Wind Speed (m/s)

Figure 12: Probability density function at 30 m height.

50
Cumulative Density Funtion Curve at 30 m
1.2

1
Cumulative Frequency

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21
Wind Speed (m/s)

Figure 13: Cumulative Distribution Function for the site at 30 m height.

From the distribution curves above, the maximum wind speed at the site was found to be
21 m/s. this information was used in determining the maximum operating condition of a
wind turbine that could be installed at the site. A suitable wind turbine for this site must
generate power in low wind speed regime.

4.2.1 Wind power density for the site


The wind power density at 30 m, 50 m and 70 m calculated using steps outlined in
section 3.3.1 are shown in Table 6.

51
Table 6: The calculated wind power density values

Height of 30 m Height of 50 m Height of 70 m

Average Average Average


Wind Power Wind Power Wind Power
Speed density Speed density Speed density
Month (m/s) (W/m2) (m/s) (W/m2) (m/s) (W/m2)
Jan 4.29 75.40 4.61 93.56 4.83 107.60
Feb 4.36 79.15 4.68 97.88 4.91 113.04
Mar 4.32 76.99 4.63 94.78 4.86 109.62
Apr 4.41 81.90 4.7 99.14 4.97 117.23
May 4.45 84.15 4.78 104.29 5.01 120.08
Jun 4.55 89.95 4.88 110.98 5.13 128.92
Jul 4.58 91.74 4.92 113.73 5.16 131.20
Aug 4.7 99.14 5.05 122.98 5.3 142.17
Sep 4.79 104.95 5.15 130.43 5.4 150.37
Oct 4.55 89.95 4.88 110.98 5.13 128.92
Nov 4.23 72.28 4.54 89.36 4.75 102.34
Dec 4.02 62.04 4.32 76.99 4.53 88.77

The calculated power density values show that the wind resource potential at the site Class
1 category for the considered turbine heights as shown in Table 4. This implies that wind
power deployment is limited to small-scale installations.

4.2.2 Wind Turbine Selection


The size of wind generator approximated as outlined in section 3.3.2 was found to be 101
kW. Different wind turbines of ratings close to 100 kW were compared in order to select
one that was most suitable for use at the site. Four turbines; Hummer H24.5-100 kW,
ZEFIR D21-P100 kW, XANT M-21 (100 kW) and XANT M-24 (95kW). Hummer H24.5-
P100 with a power rating of 100 kW was found to be the wind turbine that could ideally

52
serve the power demand at the site. As can be seen in Figure 14, Hummer H24.5-P100 has
the lowest cut-in wind speed of 2.5 m/s and the highest power output at low speeds.

Power Curves for different Wind Turbines


120
100
Power (kW)

80
60
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Wind Speed (m/s)

HMH24.5- 100 (kW) XANT M24-95 kW


XANT M21-100 kW ZEFIR D21-P100

Figure 14: Power curves for different nominated wind turbines

In the prevailing wind regime, the wind generators are estimated to supply 849,902.5
kWh/yr. (oversize of 60 kW due to rounding off, accounted for).

4.3 Solar Energy for the Site


Solar radiation data of Monthly daily average values for Global Horizontal Irradiance
spanning for a period of 22 years (July 1983 to June 2005) are shown in Table 7 curtesy
of NASA Surface Meteorology database.

Table 7: Monthly average values for GHI

Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident on a Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)


22-year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Average Average
6.42 6.86 6.66 5.83 5.36 5.11 5.23 5.55 6.37 6.13 5.59 6.06 5.92
Source: NASA Solar Surface Meteorological Data

53
The variation of GHI across the year is shown in Figure 15 with a peak value of 6.86
(kWh/m2/day) in February with a minimum value being recorded for June (5.11
kWh/m2/day). The average value for Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) for the site is
5.93 kWh/m2 /day. This represents a good solar resource which is suitable for both solar
PV and solar Thermal applications.

Monthly Average GHI


7
Solar Iradiance (KWh/m2/day)

6.5

5.5

4.5
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Time in Months

Figure 15: GHI for the site curtesy of NASA

Hourly Solar Irradiance data that were generated from monthly daily average GHI data
according to steps in section 3.4.4 are shown in Figure 16.

54
Monthly Hourly Irradiance
1

0.9
Jan
0.8
Feb
0.7 Mar
Irradiance (kW/m2 )

0.6
Apr
May
0.5
Jun
0.4 Jul
0.3 Aug
Sep
0.2
Oct
0.1 Nov
0 Dec
00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00
Time of day

Figure 16: Monthly Hourly Average Global Irradiance on PV array

It is clear from Figure 15 that the months of January, February, March, September,
October and December have high solar radiation hence Solar outputs from the same
months are consequently high.

4.3.1 Solar Power System Selection


Based on Solar Power resource assessment results presented in Table 7, it was established
that both solar PV and solar thermal systems are viable candidate technologies to meet
electric as well as the thermal demands. Considering component and space availability
criteria, the selected components for both solar PV and solar thermal were Canadian Solar
MaxPower CS6X-325P and MEGASUN GREECE-DIRECT respectively. Their
specifications are annexed in the Appendices C and D respectively.

Following Solar PV sizing process outline in section 3.4.4, a PV array of an installed


capacity of 207 kW was found to be sufficient to meet the daytime energy demand. This

55
translates to 640 CX6S-325P© modules with an estimated annual generation of 394353
kWh. A Grid Tie Inverter of similar size to the overall PV array installed capacity was
selected to convert PV DC input to AC output.

4.4 System Simulation


4.4.1 Load data input
The typical daily load profile as determined using power consumption data for between
21st November and 21st December 2017 is shown in Figure 17. The hourly power usage
values in the daily load profile is the input load data exported to HOMER (pro) for
simulation and optimization.

Hourly average power usage


95
90
85
Power (kW)

80
75
70
65
60
55
00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00
Time of day

Figure 17: Input load data for the site

The daily load profile data was imported to the simulation software (HOMER) which
was used to identify time step relationships that were used to synthesize yearly data
consumption. Hourly random variability of 20% while day to day variability of 10% of
the load were adopted.

56
4.4.2 Wind data resource input
Figure 18 shows average monthly wind speed data as obtained from NASA at a turbine
height of 50 m. The wind speed averages were the input data for wind speed energy at the
site.

Average monthly wind speed


5.4
5.2
Wind speed (m/s)

5
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4
3.8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months of the year

Figure 18: Input data for the wind resources for the site

Source: NASA Surface Meteorological Data.

4.4.3 Solar input data


Table 7 and Figure 19 show the monthly daily average solar irradiance values for site in a
Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) which were recorded over a period of 22 years as
obtained from NASA and imported to the simulation software (HOMER pro).

57
Monthly daily average GHI
7.5
Solar Irradiance (kWh/m2/day)

6.5

5.5

4.5

4
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months of the year

Figure 19: Input data for the Solar GHI resources for the site

4.5. Simulation Results


This section discusses the simulation and design results of the different HPS configuration
scenarios of Wind-Solar PV-grid, wind-grid and wind-grid-solar (PV and Thermal) for
the site (EASA).

4.5.1 Solar PV-Wind-Grid Serving Total load of 1864.28 kWh/day

A hybrid system comprising of solar PV, wind and grid was simulated using HOMER and
several scenarios were obtained as shown in the Table 8.

58
Table 8: Simulation results for 1864.28 kWh/day

HPS Architecture Costs


Grid Solar Wind COE NPC (KSh) O&M Cost Initial
PV (kW) KSh/kWh (KSh) Capital
(kW) (KSh)
120 200 8.34 77,684,050 1,980,904 56,251,900
100 200 8.81 79,794,140 2,430,661 53,495,900
80 200 9.29 82,101,030 2,893,356 50,796,720
120 100 11.32 89,496,810 4,921,254 36,251,900
100 100 11.89 91,773,840 5,386,442 33,495,900

The simulations results list is long but the above are a sample of the top configurations
ranked by their NPC in an ascending order. The top ranked configuration is composed of
2 wind turbines (Hummer H24.5-100 kW) and 120 kW solar PV representing a total
capacity of 320 kW and the grid. The system generates a total of 860,486 kWh/yr. where
the wind generators contribution is 444,900 kWh/yr., Solar PV is 197,792 kWh/yr. and
the grid supplies 217,794 kWh/yr. The total consumption in this system is equal to the
total generation hence there is no excess electricity generation, unmet electric load nor
capacity shortage. AC primary load of 667,877 kWh/yr. constitutes 77.6% of the total
demand and the remainder is grid sales of 192,609 kWh/yr. This system has a COE of Ksh
8.34/kWh and an NPC of Ksh 77,684,049 as shown in Table 9.

59
Table 9: Annualized Costs & NPC for the optimal system

Net Present costs


System Capital Operating Replacement Salvage Total (KSh)
Component (KSh) (KSh) (KSh) (KSh)
CS6X-325 14,831,400 3,209,460 - - 18,040,860
H24.5-100 40,000,000 8,655,502 8,835,064 (4,542,641) 52,947,925
Grid - 4,581,385 - - 4,581,385
Converter 1,420,500 307,406 457,671 (71,698) 2,113,879
HPS 56,251,900 16,753,752 9,292,736 (426,488) 77,684,049
Annualized costs
CS6X-325 1,370,818 296,640 - 1,667,458
H24.5-100 3,697,070 800,00 816,596 (419,862) 4,893,805
Grid - 423,443 - - 423,443
Converter 131,292 28,413 42,301 (6,627) 195,379
HPS 5,199,181 1,548,495 858,897 (426,488) 7,180,085

4.5.2 Wind-Grid Hybrid System for Scaled Load (primary load of 1265.08
kWh/day)
Of the total energy demand of 1864.28 kWh/day, it was estimated that 599.2 kWh/day is
needed for meeting the hot water demand and 1265.08 kWh/day of the total load is a
primary AC load. For this scenario, a simulation was done with the scaled data (primary
AC load) so that the deferrable load demand could specifically be met by solar thermal
through Solar Water Heating system.

Among the results obtained incorporated wind-solar PV and grid but the most optimal
system consisted of a wind generator (Hummer H24.50-100 kW), 160 kW solar PV and
the grid. The total generation of this system is 644,636 kWh/yr. which is equal to the total
consumption per year. For this reason, this system has no excess electricity, unmet electric
load nor capacity shortage. Wind generator contribute 222,450 kWh/yr. while solar PV
contribution is 263,722 kWh/yr. and the grid Purchases is 158,464 kWh/yr. The AC
primary load of 461,754 kWh/yr. represents 71.6 % while grid sales is 182,882 kWh/yr.

60
accounting for 28.4% of the total load. The system’s NPC was found to be Ksh50,276,827
and the COE as Ksh 7.21/kWh as shown in Table 11.

Table 10: Simulation results for scaled load.

HPS Architecture Cost


Grid Solar Wind COE NPC (KSh) O&M (KSh) Initial
(kW) PV (kW) (KSh/kWh) Capital
(kW) (KSh)
160 100 7.21 50,276,830 802,577 41,593,440
140 100 7.76 51,628,710 1,177,004 38,894,260
120 100 8.46 53,747,450 1,622,309 36,195,080
120 0 12.36 65,764,730 4,581,562 16,195,080

The NPC and Annualized costs of the most optimal system are shown in Table 12.

Table 11: NPC & Annualized costs

Net Present costs


System Capital O&M Replacement Salvage Total (KSh)
Component (KSh) (KSh) (KSh) (KSh)
CS6X-325 19,775,200 4,279,280 - - 24,054,480
Converter 1,818,240 393,479 585,819 (91,773) 2,705,765
H24.5-100 20,000,000 4,327,751 4,417,532 (2,271,321) 26,473,963
Grid - (2,957,381) - - (2,957,381)
HPS 41,593,440 6,043,130 5,003,351 (2,363,094) 50,276,827)
Annualized Costs
CS6X-325 1,827,758 395,520 - - 2,223,278
Converter 168,054 36,368 54,145 (8,482) 250,085
H24.5-100 1,848,535 400,000 408,298 (209,931) 2,446,903
Grid - (273,341) - - (273,341)
HPS 3,844,347 558,547 462,444 (218,413) 4,646,924

A simulation of the two optimal systems’ operation for a week during the study period
clearly outlines the interactions of the different components to meet the objectives of the

61
power system. Figure 20 is a graphical representation of the total production, grid
purchases and grid sales for a week (25th Nov to 1st Dec 2017) under unscaled load
condition.

Simulated HPS operation between 25th Nov & 1st DEC. 2017
150
100
Power (kW)

50
0
00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00
-50
-100
-150
Time
AC Primary Load Solar PV Output Wind Power Output
Grid Purchases Grid Sales

Figure 20: Unscaled HPS Wind Generation, Grid Purchases, Load & Grid Sales
for a week

During the day when both solar and wind resources are available, the total generation is
mostly higher than local demand. For this reason, Grid Sales is significant but the
opposite is true for evening and night hours when solar is not available. Supply shortfall
from renewable energy generators is met by Grid Purchases.

Similar operation characteristics are observed for the scaled load system as shown in
Figure 21.

62
Simulated HPS operation between 25th Nov & 1st Dec. 2017

150

100

50
Power (kW)

0
00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00
-50

-100

-150
Time
AC Primary Load Solar PV Output Wind Generator Output
Grid Purchases Grid Sales

Figure 21: Scaled HPS Wind Generation, Grid purchases, Load & Grid Sales for a
week

In comparison between the scaled and unscaled loads, Grid Sales constitute a larger
fraction of the total load (28.4 %) for the scaled load while it is 22.4 % for the unscaled
load. On the other hand, Grid Purchases account for a bigger fraction of generation for the
unscaled load condition (25.3%) as compared to 24.5 % for the scaled load. These
differences are the reasons for the HPS serving the scaled load having lower COE.

4.5.3 Wind-Grid-Solar PV-Solar Thermal for the Total Load (1864.2 kWh/day)
Having met all the necessary requirements including a low NPC and COE, the Wind-Solar
PV-Grid hybrid system for meeting the primary load (1265.08 kWh/day) was therefore
incorporated with solar thermal that met the deferrable thermal load (599.2 kWh/day). The
economic analysis for the whole system (incorporating Solar Thermal) shows the
feasibility of the overall Power System. Detailed discussion of the SWH and the Wind-
Solar PV-Solar Thermal-Grid hybrid system is given in the following sub-section.

63
4.5.3.1 Solar Water Heating
Table 12: SWH Annualized costs and NPCs

Net Present Costs


System Capital Cost O&M Replacement Salvage Total NPC
(KSh) (KSh) (KSh) (KSh)
SWH 14,022,600 1,517,300 3,437,600 (376,800) 18,600,700
Annualized Costs
SWH 1,295,700 140,200 322,800 (35,400) 1,723,300

The total annualized cost of the SWH system as calculated using the steps outline in
section 3.6, the total NPC and COE for the SWH system were found to be KSh 18,600,700
and KSh 7.87/kWh.

4.5.3.2 Cost Analysis for the Wind-Grid-Solar Thermal Hybrid System


The combined NPCs and annualized costs for wind, grid and solar thermal hybrid power
system are given in Table 14.

Table 13: Total NPCs & Annualized costs for Wind-Grid-Solar hybrid system

Net Present Costs


System Capital O&M Replacement Salvage Total NPC
Component (KSh) (KSh) (KSh) (KSh) (KSh)
H24.5-100 20,000,000 4,327,751 4,417,532 (2,271,321) 26,473,963
CS6X-325 19,775,200 4,279,280 - - 24,054,480
Converter 1,818,240 393,479 585,819 (91,773) 2,705,765
Grid - (2,957,381) - - (2,957,381)
SWH 14,022,600 1,517,300 3,493,400 (383,000) 18,650,300
HPS 55,616,040 7,560,430 8,496,751 (2,746,094) 68,927,127
Annualized Costs
H24.5-100 1,852,941 400,953 409,271 (210,431) 2,452,735
CS6X-325 1,832,114 396,463 - - 2,228,577
Converter 168,455 36,455 54,274 (8,503) 250,681
Grid - (273,993) - (273,993)
SWH 1,299,153 140,573 323,653 (35,484) 1,727,895
HPS 5,152,662 700,451 787,199 (254,418) 6,385,895

64
The COE for the entire system therefore was estimated by dividing total system
annualized costs by its total yearly production of 863,344 kWh/yr. The calculated COE
was found to be Ksh 7.40/kWh. The chart in Figure 22 shows the annual individual
generation by the four components of the HPS. Solar PV contribute the largest fraction in
the most optimal system while solar thermal and wind each contribute 25 % and 26 %
respectively.

Most Optimal HPS Annual generation (KWh)

158464, 18%

222450, 26%

218708, 25%

263722, 31%

Solar PV Wind Grid SWH

Figure 22: Hybrid power system annual productions.

4.5.4 Wind-Solar PV-Grid Vs Wind-Solar PV-Grid-Solar Thermal Hybrid Systems


As calculated in the Section 4.5.1, Wind-Grid hybrid system for unscaled load had NPCs
and COE of Ksh 77,684,049 and Ksh 8.34/kWh respectively. On the other hand, the total
NPC & COE for the Wind-Grid-Solar Thermal hybrid system are Ksh 68,927,127 and
Ksh 7.40/kWh respectively. Although the COE for both systems are cheaper than grid
prices, the most economical system that can serve the site’s total energy requirements (i.e.
both the primary load and the deferrable thermal load) is therefore the Wind-Solar PV-
Grid-Solar thermal hybrid.

65
4.6 Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity analysis was carried out by varying the input parameters of average wind
speed, average solar irradiance and cost of solar PV. This analysis was carried out in order
to ascertain the impact of the chosen variables on simulation outcomes. Results of this
analysis show that the optimal system is influenced by wind speed as shown in Figure 23.
The graph represents a surface plot of the optimal system type with COE superimposed.
For average speeds below 3.69 m/s, the optimal system is made up of grid power and Solar
PV systems. Otherwise for average wind speeds above 3.69 m/s an optimal hybrid system
consists of wind, solar PV and grid power sources. For average wind speeds above 4.7
m/s and average daily insolation less than 3.7 kWh/m2, the optimal HPS is made up of
Wind and Grid power sources without solar PV. The COE falls with increasing average
wind speed and average daily insolation hence sites with better wind and solar resources
can have an HPS that performs better than the optimal system for this site.

Figure 23: Sensitivity analysis graph (Optimal System plot with COE
Superimposed)

66
CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS


5.1 Conclusion
The daily load profile of the site showed a higher energy demand during the day and a
lower night time demand. Although lower, the nighttime load is still significant and
therefore requires that deployed energy resources be available at night. The peak power
demand was found to be 177 kW while the average base load was found to be 60 kW. The
daily average energy consumption was found to be 1862.28 kWh/day and consequently
the monthly usage of 55.86 MWh.

The wind resource potential for the site was found to be a Class 1 wind regime which is a
poor endowment. The available wind resource however was found to be sufficient for
exploitation to meet a significant portion of the energy demand at the site. Solar resource
is abundant in the site and was found to be suitable for both Solar PV and Solar Water
Heating (SWH) conversion applications. From comparison of Solar and Wind resource
potential at the site, it was observed that there exists some level of seasonal
complementarity between them.

Results from the two main scenarios; unscaled and scaled load, Simulation, optimization
and sensitivity analysis for HPS showed that the most optimal system consisted of Wind,
Solar PV, Solar Water Heating and Grid energy Systems. The total NPC for this system
was found to be KSh 68,927,127 while its COE was KSh 7.39/kWh. This cost of energy
is the most competitive among the considered options largely because of the low cost of
component per unit capacity of renewable energy systems. This system configuration also
had a Simple Payback Period of 4.93 years.

This study established that Hybrid Power System of Solar/Wind/Grid can provide lower
per unit cost of energy to commercial consumers with trends similar to the site studied.
Such a Hybrid system could be implemented by consumers of size comparable to EASA
in order to reduce their costs of energy hence making their services more competitive. The

67
findings agree with other researches that have been done in Kenya that adoption of local
energy resources to meet onsite demand is favourable. Further, Net-Metering as a policy
instrument for promoting deployment of RES is effective for this class of consumer. There
is need therefore for development of regulations to streamline implementation of Net-
Metering to facilitate exploitation of local energy resources to enhance energy access.

5.2 Recommendations
This research presents findings for hybrid power system optimization to meet a
commercial load in Kenya. It is the researcher’s recommendation that the quality of power
consumption data could be enhanced by logging most of the frequently used appliances
individually. This can be facilitated by consumers installing smart submeters for onsite
energy management while at the same time providing valuable input data for power
system design. As a result, demand side management of an energy system by shifting the
deferrable loads to periods of high-power generation can be achieved. This will help in
enhancing the suitability of local energy resources with variable supply.

Energy resource assessment for the site under study could be carried out by onsite ground
measurements for a period of more than two years in order to obtain more accurate local
energy resource data. This could improve the quality of input data for simulation and
optimization hence a more realistic output could be achieved.

68
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APPENDICES
Appendix I: Consumption Data for EASA.
ProductSN:3117099001
Power Active Reactive Apparent Reactive Apparent
Voltage Current Frequency Factor Power Power Power Active Energy Energy Energy
Date&Time (V) (A) (Hz) (PF) (W) (Var) (Va) (Wh) (Varh) (VAh)
Date Time UAvg IAvg FAvg PFAvg PSum QSum SSum EPSum EQSum ESSum
11/24/2017 11:47:51 243.51 112.93 49.89 0.981 80973.6 14173.46 82609.9 -14700732 -3221950 16681192
11/24/2017 11:52:51 246.35 106.5 50 0.98 77171.4 13846.6 78830.68 -14693890 -3220780 16688200
11/24/2017 11:57:52 245.69 127.92 49.99 0.986 93024.5 13731.25 94431.78 -14686519 -3219658 16695714
11/24/2017 12:02:51 246.32 109.68 49.96 0.983 79681.5 12714.35 81161.03 -14679298 -3218541 16703032
11/24/2017 12:07:51 247 108.18 49.99 0.981 78709.8 13667.25 80280.83 -14672398 -3217370 16710047
11/24/2017 12:12:51 246.52 100.83 49.95 0.984 73367.2 10319.47 74661.27 -14665565 -3216268 16716992
11/24/2017 12:17:51 247.16 131.31 50.06 0.969 94393.4 22480.11 97491.36 -14658669 -3215088 16724032
11/24/2017 12:22:51 247.62 124.95 49.82 0.967 89819.7 22387.95 92940.05 -14651162 -3213256 16731789
11/24/2017 12:27:51 248.42 134.26 49.9 0.968 97051.9 23841.61 100191.44 -14643192 -3211329 16740026
11/24/2017 12:32:51 249.1 133.94 50.04 0.975 97694.1 20858.93 100199.11 -14635225 -3209390 16748230
11/24/2017 12:37:51 249.19 138.13 50.04 0.972 100459 22966.15 103358.48 -14626958 -3207481 16756729
11/24/2017 12:42:51 249.43 124.96 50.03 0.967 90450.4 23130.78 93628.34 -14618716 -3205621 16765212
11/24/2017 12:47:51 250.83 126.52 50.11 0.962 91674.8 25061.37 95342.05 -14611192 -3203699 16772990
11/24/2017 12:52:51 251.02 140.98 50.06 0.973 103430 23759.22 106330.42 -14603614 -3201736 16780840
11/24/2017 12:57:51 248.83 135.49 50.18 0.974 98587.1 21655.04 101234.11 -14595218 -3199852 16789476
11/24/2017 13:02:51 250.35 129.7 50.07 0.97 94448.4 23140.86 97519.51 -14587176 -3197900 16797774
11/24/2017 13:07:51 247.74 141.88 50.07 0.98 103346 20381.21 105576.88 -14578985 -3196019 16806200
11/24/2017 13:12:51 247.05 136.99 50.03 0.979 99381.6 19587.34 101586.58 -14570356 -3194142 16815076
11/24/2017 13:17:51 247.33 127.08 50.07 0.972 91247.5 20375.13 94338.39 -14562390 -3192454 16823226
11/24/2017 13:22:51 247.84 134.12 50.12 0.97 96881.1 22871.92 99847.93 -14554542 -3190780 16831254
11/24/2017 13:27:51 247.2 135.05 50.09 0.971 97413.3 22352.27 100302.11 -14546640 -3188961 16839392
11/24/2017 13:32:51 247.9 126.78 50.1 0.974 91965.2 19897.56 94413.23 -14538470 -3187113 16847806
11/24/2017 13:37:51 247.26 102.87 50.08 0.987 75325.9 8626.15 76393.52 -14531234 -3185967 16855192
11/24/2017 13:42:50 246.44 107.42 50.08 0.985 78244.7 11364.84 79511.3 -14524650 -3184982 16861920
11/24/2017 13:47:51 245.72 114.56 50.08 0.987 83325.7 12080 84545.56 -14517888 -3183995 16868786
11/24/2017 13:52:51 244.96 107.27 49.92 0.985 77706.8 11545.47 78931.11 -14510866 -3183054 16875908
11/24/2017 13:57:51 244.85 107.55 49.94 0.986 77923.6 10648.89 79090.39 -14504420 -3182189 16882440
11/24/2017 14:02:51 245.3 124.4 50.03 0.989 90617.4 10591.78 91655.58 -14497409 -3181185 16889544
11/24/2017 14:07:51 243.15 113.87 49.99 0.988 82131.4 10112.45 83140.83 -14490484 -3180254 16896566
11/24/2017 14:12:50 242.83 113.41 50.07 0.987 81597.3 9427.37 82690.49 -14483419 -3179306 16903724
11/24/2017 14:17:51 242.77 118.02 50.11 0.987 84898.7 11716.82 86067.99 -14476116 -3178379 16911124
11/24/2017 14:22:51 243.8 124.37 50.09 0.988 89962.4 11959.37 91068.99 -14468695 -3177406 16918652
11/24/2017 14:27:50 245.18 124.05 50.24 0.99 90348.1 10757.04 91347.89 -14460942 -3176362 16926508
11/24/2017 14:32:51 244.87 123 50.01 0.987 89159.6 11311.89 90409.48 -14453108 -3175365 16934436
11/24/2017 14:37:51 243.77 126.98 49.94 0.988 91867.3 12368.14 92973.31 -14445844 -3174399 16941774
11/24/2017 14:42:50 243.9 133.1 49.94 0.975 95013.9 20651.59 97527.83 -14437866 -3172854 16949952
11/24/2017 14:47:51 243.34 139.62 50.02 0.978 99820.4 19919.15 102068.89 -14429598 -3171231 16958424
11/24/2017 14:52:51 243.18 131.25 49.99 0.976 93587.4 19700.13 95874.89 -14421858 -3169700 16966342
11/24/2017 14:57:50 243.26 143.4 50.1 0.983 103029 17848.41 104792 -14413802 -3168140 16974574
11/24/2017 15:02:51 244.06 136.21 50.06 0.979 97626.3 19502.38 99847.94 -14405728 -3166530 16982816
11/24/2017 15:07:50 244.45 138.4 50.01 0.977 99175.6 21097 101644.15 -14397302 -3164746 16991436
11/24/2017 15:12:51 243.91 141.43 50.02 0.98 101306 19531.66 103597.08 -14388668 -3163021 17000274
11/24/2017 15:17:50 244.47 142.65 50.06 0.977 102336 21314.74 104770.26 -14380421 -3161389 17008694
11/24/2017 15:22:51 244 139.8 50.14 0.978 100248 20188.58 102498.75 -14371936 -3159730 17017364
11/24/2017 15:27:51 245.36 133.08 50.06 0.978 95928.6 19236.48 98078.58 -14363619 -3158061 17025880
11/24/2017 15:32:50 245.8 126.99 50.07 0.977 91582.7 18743.71 93768.44 -14355700 -3156366 17034016
11/24/2017 15:37:51 246.18 142.3 50.09 0.98 103133 19299.84 105191.8 -14347382 -3154633 17042532
11/24/2017 15:42:51 246.29 132.6 50.08 0.971 95100.9 22533.22 98095.22 -14339463 -3152823 17050680
11/24/2017 15:47:50 246.74 139.73 50.14 0.975 100798 21655.2 103536.31 -14331175 -3151041 17059200
11/24/2017 15:52:51 247.05 130.64 50.2 0.974 94293 21368.5 96973.22 -14322937 -3149212 17067660
11/24/2017 15:57:51 246.68 145.15 50.18 0.976 104858 22010.7 107522.15 -14314708 -3147399 17076108
11/24/2017 16:02:50 248.23 125.59 50.12 0.972 90976.2 20893.01 93666.73 -14306820 -3145641 17084196
11/24/2017 16:07:51 247.48 126.28 50.07 0.974 91415.1 20060.59 93889.97 -14299096 -3143834 17092184
11/24/2017 16:12:51 247.15 128.36 50.03 0.969 92269.7 22957.35 95313.27 -14291250 -3141974 17100282
11/24/2017 16:17:50 247.31 151.76 50.05 0.97 108567 29516.12 112770.7 -14283240 -3140089 17108540
11/24/2017 16:22:51 248.1 129.48 50.05 0.969 93488.3 23054.31 96522.88 -14275162 -3138155 17116862
11/24/2017 16:27:51 249.1 130.48 50.16 0.969 94510.5 23353.65 97651.92 -14267308 -3136242 17124988

74
11/24/2017 16:32:50 249.5 129.97 50.13 0.97 94438.2 22838 97430.59 -14259334 -3134284 17133196
11/24/2017 16:37:51 248.91 124.88 50.06 0.971 90589.9 21636.32 93376.31 -14251406 -3132352 17141346
11/24/2017 16:42:50 249.52 131.21 50.12 0.967 95081.7 24338.54 98359.4 -14243753 -3130480 17149212
11/24/2017 16:47:50 251.11 131.81 50.11 0.961 95505.8 27092.44 99446.85 -14236050 -3128519 17157156
11/24/2017 16:52:51 251.02 131 50.15 0.962 94948 26496 98793.74 -14228221 -3126401 17165282
11/24/2017 16:57:50 252.35 122.03 50.09 0.964 89045.1 24033.12 92510.19 -14220354 -3124196 17173492
11/24/2017 17:02:51 250.06 130.63 50.13 0.969 95033.7 23138.14 98143.83 -14212556 -3122276 17181532
11/24/2017 17:07:50 249.2 139.1 50.19 0.969 100962 24308.94 104141.45 -14204318 -3120153 17190094
11/24/2017 17:12:50 250.29 139.96 50.18 0.968 101858 25516.06 105253.84 -14195954 -3118102 17198708
11/24/2017 17:17:50 250.44 134.88 50.19 0.966 97851.5 25681.97 101468.23 -14187912 -3116101 17206978
11/24/2017 17:22:50 250.62 135.42 50.2 0.966 98517.4 25460.07 101965.91 -14179950 -3114115 17215192
11/24/2017 17:27:51 247.12 128.81 50.06 0.975 93087.2 20533.51 95600.48 -14172014 -3112251 17223368
11/24/2017 17:32:50 248.08 121.47 50.13 0.972 87887.9 20373.85 90516.95 -14164111 -3110423 17231494
11/24/2017 17:37:50 248.15 123.72 50.02 0.972 89507.6 21022.12 92212.1 -14156535 -3108570 17239356
11/24/2017 17:42:51 248.45 130.63 50.17 0.969 94496.4 23266.29 97515.03 -14148966 -3106690 17247188
11/24/2017 17:47:50 248.84 130.19 50.18 0.968 94181.7 24275.98 97336.55 -14141360 -3104844 17255064
11/24/2017 17:52:50 249.4 123.63 50.19 0.969 89629.7 22066.21 92618.3 -14133872 -3103049 17262766
11/24/2017 17:57:51 249.49 124.01 50.16 0.969 89898.4 22149.73 92933.02 -14126338 -3101204 17270550
11/24/2017 18:02:50 248.72 155.19 50.09 0.963 111771 29934.49 115972.93 -14117980 -3099250 17279146
11/24/2017 18:07:50 248.96 131.28 50.01 0.97 95087.5 22847.44 98131.03 -14109678 -3097170 17287752
11/24/2017 18:12:50 248.56 137.99 50.06 0.968 99824.9 24606.84 103026.48 -14101387 -3095109 17296330
11/24/2017 18:17:51 247.43 129.5 49.93 0.962 92634.9 25612.86 96265.73 -14093116 -3093036 17304840
11/24/2017 18:22:50 246.54 123.75 49.9 0.962 88111.8 25017.38 91639.59 -14085520 -3090922 17312734
11/24/2017 18:27:50 245.26 128.47 49.93 0.964 90864.9 23513.8 94616.65 -14077426 -3088725 17321180
11/24/2017 18:32:50 244.83 142.92 50.05 0.971 101880 23268.85 105061.95 -14069000 -3086635 17329916
11/24/2017 18:37:51 245.79 147.47 50.07 0.972 105586 23848.65 108830.28 -14060144 -3084539 17339060
11/24/2017 18:42:50 245.16 150.12 49.97 0.969 106939 25837.8 110533.11 -14051372 -3082522 17348108
11/24/2017 18:47:50 244.98 155.48 49.96 0.974 111347 25630.62 114377.58 -14043199 -3080564 17356560
11/24/2017 18:52:50 244.26 158.29 49.85 0.976 113128 23764.5 116069.52 -14033984 -3078601 17366010
11/24/2017 18:57:50 243.94 151.95 49.95 0.973 108088 24251.19 111296.88 -14024838 -3076551 17375420
11/24/2017 19:02:50 244.33 136.98 49.92 0.966 97053.8 29997.04 100515.12 -14016382 -3074449 17384154
11/24/2017 19:07:50 244.2 137.23 49.98 0.968 97307.1 24400.62 100660.96 -14008082 -3072392 17392724
11/24/2017 19:12:50 244.29 135.14 50.02 0.968 95952.3 23399.24 99167.31 -14000004 -3070467 17401076
11/24/2017 19:17:50 243.25 133.54 49.93 0.971 94717.1 21930.7 97587.31 -13992050 -3068597 17409292
11/24/2017 19:22:50 244.55 149.59 50.07 0.966 106017 22097.57 109921.57 -13984014 -3066715 17417604
11/24/2017 19:27:50 244.07 141.21 50.05 0.974 100575 22256.92 103467.23 -13975508 -3064786 17426324
11/24/2017 19:32:50 243.81 159.71 50.12 0.978 114255 23358.77 116929.89 -13966470 -3062847 17435616
11/24/2017 19:37:50 244.52 135.68 50.04 0.968 96361.1 24496.61 99656.67 -13957768 -3060836 17444580
11/24/2017 19:42:50 244.46 134.47 50.05 0.967 95338.8 24389.42 98741.3 -13949797 -3058795 17452816
11/24/2017 19:47:50 245.43 132.29 50.06 0.97 94623.1 22566.66 97552.77 -13942110 -3056801 17460790
11/24/2017 19:52:50 245 141.64 50.08 0.968 100878 24455.17 104237.4 -13934186 -3054879 17469002
11/24/2017 19:57:50 245.18 136.53 50.08 0.968 97369.2 23053.19 100556.05 -13926058 -3052925 17477394
11/24/2017 20:02:50 245.42 131.33 50.11 0.967 93591.2 23297.33 96829.3 -13918153 -3051042 17485552
11/24/2017 20:07:50 246.52 126.64 50.17 0.968 90674.3 22299.96 93776.11 -13910616 -3049177 17493360
11/24/2017 20:12:50 246.94 123.21 50.21 0.969 88494.9 20922.29 91392.03 -13902784 -3047268 17501434
11/24/2017 20:17:50 246.78 130.39 50.18 0.967 93350.7 23185.98 96663.62 -13895206 -3045436 17509254
11/24/2017 20:22:50 246.73 124.49 50.23 0.977 90019.3 19007.86 92242.16 -13887908 -3043751 17516792
11/24/2017 20:27:50 247.79 124.84 50.07 0.977 90687.1 18645.32 92887.6 -13880243 -3042153 17524672
11/24/2017 20:32:50 247.76 126.11 50.1 0.974 91252 20286.01 93822.17 -13872285 -3040321 17532870
11/24/2017 20:37:50 247.26 122.2 50.04 0.974 88120.1 19682.53 90690.95 -13864691 -3038461 17540698
11/24/2017 20:42:50 247.62 121.47 50.15 0.962 86850.3 23373.48 90358.95 -13857476 -3036625 17548190
11/24/2017 20:47:50 247.67 138.63 50.14 0.96 99067.5 27049.24 103156.98 -13850099 -3034716 17555816
11/24/2017 20:52:49 248.42 140.67 50.16 0.974 101995 22453.71 104910.34 -13842271 -3032719 17563910
11/24/2017 20:57:50 248.2 141.95 50.21 0.972 102773 23148.22 105798.85 -13833954 -3030817 17572464
11/24/2017 21:02:50 248.64 147.98 50.11 0.969 107064 25813.16 110515.2 -13825198 -3028760 17581508
11/24/2017 21:07:49 249.77 122.72 50.19 0.962 88615.8 22697.37 92084.16 -13816972 -3026843 17589968
11/24/2017 21:12:50 247.24 132.21 50.21 0.972 95265.9 22137.09 98160.47 -13809516 -3024990 17597704
11/24/2017 21:17:50 247.53 132.51 50.1 0.971 95447.6 23222.14 98487.34 -13801515 -3023044 17605970
11/24/2017 21:22:49 248.58 115.11 50.1 0.965 82639.3 21795.03 85928.55 -13794459 -3021189 17613328
11/24/2017 21:27:50 247.75 125.36 50.13 0.964 89827.4 23816.18 93295.72 -13787334 -3019338 17620784

75
11/24/2017 21:32:50 243.78 114.48 50.15 0.975 81696.4 17216.45 83845.76 -13780163 -3017638 17628220
11/24/2017 21:37:49 244.23 119.99 50.21 0.974 85355.4 18266.79 88015.17 -13773264 -3016113 17635318
11/24/2017 21:42:50 246.62 127.16 49.98 0.963 90689.7 24181.27 94208.53 -13766116 -3014333 17642722
11/24/2017 21:47:50 246.96 129.15 50.14 0.965 92356.7 23596.67 95814.77 -13758480 -3012371 17650618
11/24/2017 21:52:49 247.21 112.15 50.19 0.971 80703 18255.11 83269.41 -13750976 -3010596 17658392
11/24/2017 21:57:50 247.31 131.86 50.16 0.976 95391.3 19817.4 97923.78 -13743426 -3008856 17666190
11/24/2017 22:02:49 247.24 131.17 49.94 0.962 93704.5 24930.02 97413.95 -13735178 -3006971 17674692
11/24/2017 22:07:50 248.83 122.87 50.09 0.966 88693.9 21885.11 91853.24 -13727540 -3005000 17682624
11/24/2017 22:12:50 249.35 152.43 50.12 0.977 110889 23596.35 114042.38 -13719218 -3003102 17691164
11/24/2017 22:17:50 249.07 139.72 50.12 0.967 100867 25383.91 104472.8 -13709884 -3000990 17700784
11/24/2017 22:22:50 248.18 135.81 49.82 0.971 98220 23320.05 101239.88 -13701632 -2999135 17709288
11/24/2017 22:27:50 248.91 139.74 49.99 0.968 100917 25486.63 104451.7 -13693470 -2997101 17717712
11/24/2017 22:32:49 247.73 110.43 49.8 0.966 79221.5 19955.47 82170.44 -13686154 -2995145 17725330
11/24/2017 22:37:50 247.98 122.75 49.94 0.959 87670.4 24885.54 91457.28 -13679400 -2993356 17732364
11/24/2017 22:42:50 248.78 130.51 49.99 0.96 93558.6 25767.57 97539.98 -13671633 -2991220 17740420
11/24/2017 22:47:49 249.56 112.44 49.99 0.966 81034.4 20869.65 84260.27 -13664282 -2989207 17748120
11/24/2017 22:52:50 249.55 114.18 50.04 0.965 82514.6 21489.29 85596.55 -13657240 -2987302 17755488
11/24/2017 22:57:50 249.58 114.61 50.03 0.968 83117.8 20199.94 85940.06 -13650273 -2985574 17762704
11/24/2017 23:02:49 249.99 117.68 50.18 0.969 85455.2 19901.55 88351.64 -13643129 -2983847 17770064
11/24/2017 23:07:50 250.36 122.56 50.04 0.964 88821.8 22770.32 92187.16 -13635585 -2981933 17777904
11/24/2017 23:12:50 250.14 127.91 49.89 0.958 92085.5 26201.78 96121.81 -13628095 -2979952 17785716
11/24/2017 23:17:49 251.18 122.2 50.08 0.968 89318.2 21553.77 92219.78 -13620662 -2978031 17793452
11/24/2017 23:22:50 251.8 123.35 50.03 0.965 90083.9 23103.26 93316.19 -13613214 -2976140 17801134
11/24/2017 23:27:50 252.56 118.42 50.05 0.957 85859.5 25175.45 89840.17 -13605758 -2974129 17808884
11/24/2017 23:32:49 245.26 117.95 50 0.973 84480.3 18891.38 86905.33 -13598654 -2972155 17816256
11/24/2017 23:37:50 245.1 125.41 49.98 0.976 89995 19020.81 92332.36 -13591248 -2970552 17823862
11/24/2017 23:42:49 246.35 112.52 50.04 0.971 80830.3 18706.6 83272.61 -13584207 -2968898 17831116
11/24/2017 23:47:49 247.31 116.61 50.12 0.97 83993.5 20206.98 86642.43 -13577382 -2967315 17838148
11/24/2017 23:52:50 247.24 116.88 50.22 0.972 84134.9 19383.51 86797.87 -13570400 -2965668 17845350
11/24/2017 23:57:49 248.23 119.58 50.24 0.977 86916.2 18183.75 89124.38 -13563337 -2963973 17852640
11/25/2017 0:02:49 244.55 126.24 50.06 0.977 90438.3 19228.96 92693.78 -13555778 -2962455 17860336
11/25/2017 0:07:50 250.84 131.42 49.8 0.965 97276.4 25211.76 99215.93 -13547998 -2960639 17868348
11/25/2017 0:12:50 251.4 133.34 49.85 0.965 97202.2 24883.79 100685.27 -13540352 -2958705 17876286
11/25/2017 0:17:49 251.23 132.85 49.86 0.954 95544.8 28418.27 100272.68 -13532434 -2956580 17884520
11/25/2017 0:22:50 252.41 129.74 49.91 0.954 93803.6 27873.35 98370.27 -13524643 -2954293 17892684
11/25/2017 0:27:49 247.1 118.4 50.17 0.968 85001 20751.9 87885.95 -13517164 -2952220 17900492
11/25/2017 0:32:49 246.94 114.17 50.18 0.969 81926.1 19606.21 84692.05 -13510123 -2950468 17907764
11/25/2017 0:37:50 247.05 114.53 50.04 0.967 82182.6 20333.21 84998.45 -13503196 -2948778 17914928
11/25/2017 0:42:49 246.78 113.79 50.12 0.969 81726.5 19274.72 84353.02 -13496556 -2947243 17921768
11/25/2017 0:47:49 247.17 109.56 50.07 0.972 79005.3 17976.88 81351.02 -13489808 -2945643 17928710
11/25/2017 0:52:50 247.73 110.71 50.33 0.973 79794 17705.7 82345.07 -13484381 -2943800 17934522
11/25/2017 0:57:49 246.36 112.49 50.24 0.974 80914.8 18024.4 83241.26 -13477503 -2942169 17941616
11/25/2017 1:02:49 244.8 115.29 50.13 0.974 82302.2 18382.78 84763.05 -13470450 -2940488 17948884
11/25/2017 1:07:50 244.83 108.28 50.1 0.972 77368.4 17892.09 79642.43 -13463672 -2938992 17955836
11/25/2017 1:12:49 244.24 115.68 50.13 0.974 82681.6 17773.54 84889.07 -13457197 -2937622 17962492
11/25/2017 1:17:50 247.5 115.85 49.98 0.971 83591.8 19516.78 86143.48 -13450410 -2936094 17969464
11/25/2017 1:22:49 246.78 114.09 49.86 0.968 81622.2 20519.27 84565.39 -13443906 -2934540 17976182
11/25/2017 1:27:49 246.5 116.24 49.89 0.967 83110.8 21262.43 86065.44 -13437107 -2932904 17983240
11/25/2017 1:32:50 247.29 111.6 49.84 0.969 80235.4 19332.79 82903.52 -13430300 -2931147 17990292
11/25/2017 1:37:49 247.2 109.35 49.92 0.974 79005.3 17241.41 81207.72 -13423530 -2929575 17997296
11/25/2017 1:42:49 248.06 109.09 49.96 0.97 78766.7 19064.49 81295.36 -13416876 -2928037 18004130
11/25/2017 1:47:50 248.06 104.98 49.96 0.973 75984.1 16899.84 78226.19 -13410432 -2926530 18010804
11/25/2017 1:52:49 248.26 111.49 49.63 0.964 79987.2 20495.44 83121.64 -13403764 -2924886 18017694
11/25/2017 1:57:49 246.95 114.76 49.88 0.97 82474.9 19484.46 85141.11 -13396874 -2923182 18024814
11/25/2017 2:02:50 247.79 108.52 50.02 0.973 78338.1 17645.55 80745.88 -13390048 -2921601 18031832
11/25/2017 2:07:49 248.31 105.22 50.18 0.972 76220.2 17147.18 78483.97 -13383410 -2920049 18038662
11/25/2017 2:12:49 249.93 93.1 50.24 0.984 68675.8 10576.9 69900.78 -13377748 -2919189 18044430
11/25/2017 2:17:50 249.15 95.06 50.12 0.982 69704.4 11504.99 71130.24 -13372118 -2918378 18050190
11/25/2017 2:22:49 251.07 95.64 50.2 0.981 70569.2 11131.58 72117.91 -13366263 -2917440 18056128
11/25/2017 2:27:49 250.42 95.43 50.23 0.98 70168.8 11871.53 71769.27 -13360284 -2916378 18062212

76
11/25/2017 2:32:50 249.75 92.38 50.02 0.981 67955.5 12135.51 69321.88 -13354642 -2915475 18067990
11/25/2017 2:37:49 250.15 91.59 50.05 0.982 67532.1 10707.45 68828.69 -13349037 -2914568 18073682
11/25/2017 2:42:49 249.57 93.1 49.93 0.98 68184.5 10537.86 69769.64 -13343084 -2913491 18079724
11/25/2017 2:47:49 249.63 94.69 50.02 0.98 69404.4 12596.6 70992.7 -13337478 -2912621 18085448
11/25/2017 2:52:49 250.27 101.01 49.94 0.982 74578.8 11049.66 75960.45 -13331204 -2911586 18091844
11/25/2017 2:57:49 251.02 105.16 49.98 0.978 77511.7 13790.6 79309.8 -13324712 -2910478 18098460
11/25/2017 3:02:49 251.08 96.99 50.06 0.977 71287 14240.97 73138.83 -13318375 -2909353 18104920
11/25/2017 3:07:49 251.62 81.41 50.13 0.984 60431 7247.68 61519.09 -13312526 -2908362 18110868
11/25/2017 3:12:49 250.99 81.63 50.18 0.985 60626.7 6938.26 61551.71 -13307228 -2907589 18116286
11/25/2017 3:17:49 250.37 114.01 50.08 0.962 82283 22813.52 85728.97 -13301516 -2906575 18122152
11/25/2017 3:22:49 250.31 110.8 50.02 0.965 80144.6 21216.67 83291.8 -13294730 -2904729 18129170
11/25/2017 3:27:49 250.63 107.12 49.98 0.965 77864.1 19914.36 80674.23 -13288139 -2902949 18136034
11/25/2017 3:32:49 249.83 103.74 49.89 0.967 75236.3 18541.64 77857.09 -13281440 -2901188 18142990
11/25/2017 3:37:49 249.13 115.32 49.97 0.962 82899.7 22752.41 86291.24 -13274766 -2899429 18149920
11/25/2017 3:42:49 250.01 105.12 50.07 0.969 76371.1 18293.98 78942.63 -13268186 -2897721 18156732
11/25/2017 3:47:49 249.87 112.13 49.94 0.964 80828.4 21827.35 84150.25 -13261566 -2895968 18163626
11/25/2017 3:52:49 250.37 113.61 49.99 0.964 82123.7 21893.74 85430.23 -13254624 -2894102 18170868
11/25/2017 3:57:49 250.32 107.05 50.03 0.965 77631.3 20296.09 80505.36 -13248093 -2892414 18177648
11/25/2017 4:02:49 251.53 109.22 50.07 0.963 79359.7 21559.21 82529.3 -13241446 -2890613 18184552
11/25/2017 4:07:49 251.19 106.93 50.08 0.961 77397.8 21480.81 80682.55 -13234830 -2888819 18191434
11/25/2017 4:12:49 250.77 109.58 49.99 0.965 79618.1 20577.35 82553.6 -13228054 -2886936 18198476
11/25/2017 4:17:49 250.66 104.99 50 0.969 76400.6 18727.71 79032.18 -13221302 -2885135 18205498
11/25/2017 4:22:49 250.14 106.11 49.93 0.966 76685.2 19886.68 79704.48 -13214880 -2883478 18212172
11/25/2017 4:27:49 250.83 92.15 50.1 0.981 68079 10649.37 69439.58 -13209217 -2882513 18217956
11/25/2017 4:32:49 250.32 87 49.97 0.983 64233.2 9483.21 65424.95 -13203641 -2881610 18223666
11/25/2017 4:37:49 251.21 96.24 50.12 0.976 70747.7 14512.63 72616.21 -13198174 -2880800 18229260
11/25/2017 4:42:49 251.02 96.98 50.16 0.977 71266.5 13504.86 73118.36 -13192466 -2879820 18235074
11/25/2017 4:47:49 251.05 87.76 50.16 0.981 64871 9266.26 66183.62 -13187036 -2878943 18240588
11/25/2017 4:52:49 249.89 94.92 50.13 0.98 69809.3 11927.37 71265.85 -13181742 -2878191 18245976
11/25/2017 4:57:48 251.43 94.54 50.22 0.98 69823.4 11669.46 71408.5 -13175909 -2877195 18251952
11/25/2017 5:02:49 250.4 87.78 50.13 0.982 64539 9062.28 65989.79 -13170273 -2876202 18257740
11/25/2017 5:07:49 250.17 85.94 50.06 0.982 63350.5 10091.81 64586.34 -13164650 -2875311 18263486
11/25/2017 5:12:48 249.51 83.22 49.93 0.984 61352.1 8646.63 62383.93 -13159236 -2874441 18269002
11/25/2017 5:17:49 249.51 89.58 49.95 0.98 65545.9 10492.1 67114.34 -13153708 -2873483 18274654
11/25/2017 5:22:49 249.13 94.7 50.1 0.98 69296.3 11246.93 70864.14 -13148073 -2872572 18280392
11/25/2017 5:27:48 249.22 87.98 49.96 0.983 64614.5 9883.82 65856.73 -13142208 -2871589 18286396
11/25/2017 5:32:49 248.47 100.97 49.9 0.969 72866.3 17815.29 75382.82 -13136346 -2870317 18292428
11/25/2017 5:37:49 250.04 111.34 50.31 0.967 80574.4 18516.53 83690.95 -13130074 -2868787 18298894
11/25/2017 5:42:48 249.62 113.86 50.35 0.968 82404.6 19985.23 85371.38 -13123521 -2867183 18305684
11/25/2017 5:47:49 249.74 109.26 50.34 0.97 79179.3 18795.07 81943.99 -13116822 -2865559 18312650
11/25/2017 5:52:49 250.06 108.33 50.3 0.968 78836.4 18865.95 81400.91 -13110148 -2863900 18319516
11/25/2017 5:57:48 250.04 96.6 50.27 0.972 70475.9 15558.17 72575.91 -13103988 -2862453 18325812
11/25/2017 6:02:49 250.12 96.96 50.14 0.971 70789.9 16309.79 72875.92 -13097995 -2861025 18331988
11/25/2017 6:07:49 250.17 101.8 50.17 0.966 73871.3 18915.22 76513.77 -13091716 -2859584 18338436
11/25/2017 6:12:48 249.92 98.53 50.04 0.971 71636.9 16732.97 73968.49 -13085640 -2858112 18344678
11/25/2017 6:17:49 249.51 101.96 50.07 0.969 73963.4 17943.77 76417.17 -13079291 -2856524 18351240
11/25/2017 6:22:49 248.65 106.57 50.02 0.975 77558.4 17118.7 79606.61 -13072986 -2855107 18357750
11/25/2017 6:27:48 248.82 95.57 49.98 0.974 69531.1 15259.95 71449.45 -13066570 -2853714 18364348
11/25/2017 6:32:49 248.64 102.31 50.02 0.969 74309.4 16609.13 76438.29 -13060338 -2852272 18370752
11/25/2017 6:37:49 248.64 79.77 49.98 0.986 58668 7633.89 59575.74 -13054801 -2851282 18376422
11/25/2017 6:42:48 248.09 82.97 50.03 0.988 61041.9 7403.35 61835.73 -13049656 -2850660 18381658
11/25/2017 6:47:49 247.58 82.33 50 0.989 60567.2 7710.21 61244.66 -13044500 -2849956 18386900
11/25/2017 6:52:48 247.29 83.95 49.98 0.989 61675.8 7813.24 62382.65 -13039488 -2849352 18391956
11/25/2017 6:57:49 246.45 79.99 49.93 0.992 58768.5 5696.1 59244.39 -13034519 -2848873 18396962
11/25/2017 7:02:49 245.52 82.47 49.78 0.99 60177 6106.63 60832.71 -13029496 -2848298 18402044
11/25/2017 7:07:48 244.2 81 49.94 0.992 58939.9 5515.95 59430.54 -13024362 -2847788 18407228
11/25/2017 7:12:49 248.58 80.58 49.99 0.991 59671.1 5996.4 60190.47 -13019286 -2847272 18412352
11/25/2017 7:17:48 247.66 81.42 49.96 0.994 60223.1 4592.97 60593.47 -13013963 -2846739 18417698
11/25/2017 7:22:48 246.95 96.91 49.81 0.993 70379.3 5312.13 71854.36 -13008875 -2846329 18422830
11/25/2017 7:27:49 246.52 86.82 49.86 0.992 63852.6 5744.58 64311.91 -13003600 -2845836 18428176

77
11/25/2017 7:32:48 247.72 84.01 49.78 0.989 61830 7073.29 62525.3 -12998134 -2845175 18433702
11/25/2017 7:37:48 248.22 90.07 49.79 0.989 66434.4 8793.17 67163.59 -12992868 -2844532 18439044
11/25/2017 7:42:49 247.99 108.26 50.02 0.969 79771 21482.25 80688.95 -12986692 -2843464 18445348
11/25/2017 7:47:48 248 93.51 50.13 0.972 68552.3 17004.15 69685.21 -12980502 -2842289 18451658
11/25/2017 7:52:48 247.8 107.26 50.13 0.981 78281.2 14177.62 79858 -12974002 -2840979 18458336
11/25/2017 7:57:49 247.16 109.58 50.02 0.976 79375.1 16879.36 81374.04 -12967352 -2839639 18465148
11/25/2017 8:02:48 246.43 114.5 50.11 0.975 82649.6 17406.36 84773.93 -12960518 -2838226 18472150
11/25/2017 8:07:48 244.43 114.44 50.03 0.98 82412.2 15419.62 84053.01 -12953703 -2836913 18479106
11/25/2017 8:12:49 247.78 124.87 50.05 0.975 90708.9 18975.06 92968.84 -12946857 -2835436 18486142
11/25/2017 8:17:48 245.69 131.06 49.84 0.981 94891.7 17339.81 96741.66 -12939216 -2834029 18493954
11/25/2017 8:22:48 244.97 118.28 49.8 0.973 84752.8 18756.03 87065.25 -12931926 -2832651 18501428
11/25/2017 8:27:48 251.21 114.15 49.96 0.965 83109.5 21734.88 86154.35 -12924924 -2830999 18508638
11/25/2017 8:32:48 252.54 109.52 50.03 0.965 80191.3 20928.69 83101.81 -12918095 -2829177 18515728
11/25/2017 8:37:48 250.69 126.12 49.92 0.971 92312.5 21707.84 95002.38 -12911114 -2827415 18522952
11/25/2017 8:42:48 250.18 138.36 50 0.981 101873 19324.95 103947.63 -12902471 -2825559 18531828
11/25/2017 8:47:48 251.69 117.39 50.14 0.96 84996.5 24406.86 88769.35 -12894166 -2823694 18540386
11/25/2017 8:52:48 243.59 119.44 50.1 0.971 84955.6 19091.37 87417.08 -12886991 -2822075 18547760
11/25/2017 8:57:48 243.51 112.02 50.15 0.974 79724.3 17996.08 81949.75 -12879985 -2820520 18554950
11/25/2017 9:02:48 246.15 125.29 50 0.971 89707.1 21765.75 92633.01 -12872807 -2818902 18562318
11/25/2017 9:07:48 244.44 125.39 49.87 0.973 89380.2 20876.53 92062.42 -12865407 -2816981 18569964
11/25/2017 9:12:48 244.42 131.27 49.82 0.973 93719.2 21020.52 96349.53 -12858002 -2815229 18577598
11/25/2017 9:17:48 243.36 127.67 49.9 0.977 90705.7 18874.43 93277.8 -12850262 -2813552 18585526
11/25/2017 9:22:48 243.27 135.9 50.02 0.974 96109 21937.1 99207.62 -12842812 -2811848 18593192
11/25/2017 9:27:48 245.55 131.07 49.89 0.972 93821.5 21858.54 96691.13 -12834914 -2810018 18601320
11/25/2017 9:32:48 246.73 131.02 50.03 0.975 94697.3 20599.11 97133.78 -12826958 -2808270 18609484
11/25/2017 9:37:49 247.15 111.36 50.2 0.968 79909.2 19762.04 82691.14 -12819780 -2806515 18616878
11/25/2017 9:42:48 247.68 116.77 50.14 0.967 83854.7 21202.43 86878.47 -12812422 -2804741 18624490
11/25/2017 9:47:48 247.74 135.48 50.16 0.969 97717.2 23515.39 100840.08 -12804814 -2802796 18632394
11/25/2017 9:52:48 248.09 149.52 50.11 0.971 108154 26187.38 111454.89 -12796456 -2800860 18640992
11/25/2017 9:57:48 249.36 113.5 50.14 0.971 82364.3 19288.8 85032.36 -12788990 -2798978 18648712
11/25/2017 10:02:48 249.37 134.76 50.15 0.977 98548.1 20728.22 100925.15 -12781397 -2797131 18656556
11/25/2017 10:07:48 249.14 133.24 50.08 0.973 96964.3 22005.74 99703.38 -12773072 -2795186 18665130
11/25/2017 10:12:48 249.47 130.17 50.11 0.967 94124.1 24642.04 97526.55 -12765030 -2793303 18673412
11/25/2017 10:17:49 248.98 129.85 50.11 0.964 93509.4 25916.2 97112.03 -12757000 -2791274 18681734
11/25/2017 10:22:48 248.63 134.65 50 0.97 97410.8 24084.8 100575.24 -12749190 -2789282 18689802
11/25/2017 10:27:48 249.27 117.5 50.01 0.97 85190.4 20538.31 87983.83 -12741856 -2787453 18697382
11/25/2017 10:32:48 248.66 106.38 50.01 0.964 76562.4 20592.71 79471 -12734943 -2785671 18704536
11/25/2017 10:37:48 249.34 115.43 50.1 0.961 82913.7 23424.36 86464.59 -12728065 -2783839 18711652
11/25/2017 10:42:48 248.75 116.33 50.05 0.966 83899.5 21801.11 86932.2 -12721034 -2781929 18718974
11/25/2017 10:47:48 249.17 126.69 50.03 0.969 91774.6 22588.42 94811.11 -12713746 -2780053 18726544
11/25/2017 10:52:48 249.14 118.57 50.04 0.968 85835.8 21500.65 88741.85 -12706388 -2778206 18734142
11/25/2017 10:57:48 249.3 113.83 50.05 0.966 82369.4 21286.74 85261.36 -12699073 -2776498 18741720
11/25/2017 11:02:48 249.37 112.39 49.97 0.96 80896.8 23625.15 84215.49 -12692132 -2774638 18748954
11/25/2017 11:07:48 249.95 115.45 50.1 0.96 83066 23024.07 86688.48 -12685048 -2772656 18756330
11/25/2017 11:12:48 246.1 119.29 50.04 0.965 85097 22308.6 88201.32 -12678148 -2770862 18763502
11/25/2017 11:17:48 246.05 121.69 50.05 0.968 87136.9 21511.85 89962.35 -12671054 -2769096 18770836
11/25/2017 11:22:48 245.08 114.23 50.01 0.971 81512.2 19161.45 84097.15 -12664078 -2767379 18778058
11/25/2017 11:27:48 246.24 125.93 49.98 0.975 90724.2 19932.59 93142.83 -12656686 -2765630 18785678
11/25/2017 11:32:48 245.9 120.42 50.07 0.975 86623.2 19058.09 88953.58 -12649337 -2763930 18793218
11/25/2017 11:37:48 245.71 117.04 50.01 0.966 83369.8 21690.72 86405.74 -12642228 -2762169 18800538
11/25/2017 11:42:48 244.92 138.15 49.96 0.974 99030.4 22670.17 101663.97 -12635082 -2760436 18807904
11/25/2017 11:47:48 244.16 128.62 49.97 0.977 92079.1 19561.74 94331.99 -12627036 -2758708 18816162
11/25/2017 11:52:48 245.04 126.26 49.98 0.974 90433.2 20415.12 92930.46 -12619238 -2756918 18824186
11/25/2017 11:57:48 245.27 121.1 49.97 0.978 87069.1 17664.11 89215.21 -12611788 -2755262 18831808
11/25/2017 12:02:48 245.55 129.16 50.01 0.972 92573.5 21598.56 95274.23 -12604000 -2753548 18839844
11/25/2017 12:07:48 245.45 127.44 49.96 0.974 91492.5 20399.12 93984.01 -12596544 -2751877 18847474
11/25/2017 12:12:48 245.85 142.37 49.96 0.979 102871 20576.71 105103.52 -12588514 -2750308 18855704
11/25/2017 12:17:47 246.94 128.13 49.94 0.972 92253 21216.99 95046.52 -12580292 -2748504 18864168
11/25/2017 12:22:48 246.74 123.08 50.01 0.969 88358.7 21789.11 91249.38 -12572812 -2746661 18871868
11/25/2017 12:27:48 246.76 125.42 50.02 0.972 90227.8 21216.03 92959.25 -12565112 -2744751 18879822

78
11/25/2017 12:32:47 248.7 136.35 50.07 0.978 99694.4 20938.13 101860.36 -12556934 -2742964 18888194
11/25/2017 12:37:48 248.67 137.37 50.02 0.975 99970.1 21975.5 102599.83 -12548643 -2741236 18896666
11/25/2017 12:42:48 248.79 113.38 50.12 0.966 81702.2 21519.69 84747.7 -12541340 -2739461 18904190
11/25/2017 12:47:47 246.85 131.25 50.05 0.976 94826.5 20820.54 97311.61 -12534204 -2737625 18911560
11/25/2017 12:52:48 245.08 125.2 50.05 0.977 89945.1 18834.75 92165.41 -12526444 -2735905 18919536
11/25/2017 12:57:48 246.36 114.22 50.15 0.974 82266.4 17989.68 84545.56 -12519244 -2734238 18926934
11/25/2017 13:02:47 246.63 118.61 50.09 0.972 85365 20023.79 87893.63 -12512012 -2732553 18934354
11/25/2017 13:07:48 246.89 118.03 50.05 0.967 84559.6 21492.33 87553.33 -12504882 -2730819 18941672
11/25/2017 13:12:48 246.63 118.89 50.07 0.972 85605.5 20095.62 88094.49 -12497740 -2729103 18949028
11/25/2017 13:17:47 246.7 120.15 50.06 0.973 86504.3 18956.5 89055.93 -12490289 -2727392 18956710
11/25/2017 13:22:48 247.59 123.69 50.17 0.97 89280.5 20960.04 92021.48 -12482899 -2725641 18964338
11/25/2017 13:27:48 247.34 118.22 50.08 0.971 85207 20308.57 87857.17 -12475454 -2723911 18972032
11/25/2017 13:32:47 247.81 120.77 50.14 0.968 86973.8 21725.43 89925.25 -12468293 -2722195 18979448
11/25/2017 13:37:48 247.33 128.04 50.19 0.97 92315.1 22202.2 95152.05 -12461027 -2720510 18986922
11/25/2017 13:42:47 247.13 127.92 50.13 0.966 91676.1 23823.38 94988.3 -12453706 -2718720 18994488
11/25/2017 13:47:47 246.14 129.34 50.08 0.973 93062.9 21140.83 95656.77 -12446281 -2716934 19002136
11/25/2017 13:52:48 246.66 116.23 50.06 0.97 83436.4 20089.54 86141.56 -12438828 -2715170 19009800
11/25/2017 13:57:47 247.26 123.13 50.07 0.969 88671.5 21268.03 91481.59 -12431606 -2713383 19017268
11/25/2017 14:02:48 246.89 115.98 50.02 0.969 83119.1 21107.08 86032.81 -12424394 -2711680 19024708
11/25/2017 14:07:48 246.54 114.72 50.06 0.967 82252.3 20555.91 84979.91 -12417425 -2709967 19031878
11/25/2017 14:12:47 246.32 122.97 50.01 0.968 88076 22185.72 91006.95 -12410382 -2708209 19039180
11/25/2017 14:17:47 246.58 127.91 50.19 0.969 91893.5 21876.3 94769.53 -12403053 -2706354 19046760
11/25/2017 14:22:48 245.56 127 50.06 0.97 90828.5 22151.01 93707.03 -12395477 -2704547 19054584
11/25/2017 14:27:47 246.35 117.6 50.13 0.969 84237.2 20792.06 87037.75 -12388254 -2702792 19062042
11/25/2017 14:32:47 246.77 128.4 50.02 0.972 92489.1 22410.19 95200.03 -12381091 -2701042 19069400
11/25/2017 14:37:48 247.26 129.37 50.08 0.961 93049.4 23795.7 96114.13 -12373670 -2699298 19077048
11/25/2017 14:42:47 247.17 121.46 50.11 0.969 87408.8 21105.64 90202.88 -12366522 -2697554 19084368
11/25/2017 14:47:48 247.39 112.04 50.14 0.971 80962.7 18401.5 83264.29 -12359666 -2695887 19091406
11/25/2017 14:52:48 247.62 130.94 50.25 0.975 94925.6 20840.21 97401.16 -12351913 -2694030 19099400
11/25/2017 14:57:47 246.85 122.91 50.23 0.973 88643.3 19901.55 91141.28 -12344265 -2692265 19107228
11/25/2017 15:02:48 246.92 122.27 50.1 0.972 87999.2 20796.06 90703.09 -12336619 -2690553 19115136
11/25/2017 15:07:48 246.45 123.96 50.09 0.965 88557.6 23503.56 91788.63 -12329225 -2688713 19122754
11/25/2017 15:12:47 247.59 124.19 50.16 0.966 89247.8 23110.46 92380.97 -12321990 -2686859 19130204
11/25/2017 15:17:47 247.59 116.04 50.15 0.973 83745.3 20206.34 86322.59 -12314499 -2685014 19137938
11/25/2017 15:22:48 247.27 125.11 50.13 0.972 90256 20914.13 92927.26 -12307177 -2683318 19145458
11/25/2017 15:27:47 247.82 115.06 50.1 0.967 82661.7 21574.72 85673.31 -12299266 -2681437 19153582
11/25/2017 15:32:47 248.36 122.67 50.11 0.969 88580.7 21903.66 91543 -12291855 -2679485 19161206
11/25/2017 15:37:48 248.5 130.14 50.22 0.967 94045.4 23583.23 97168.32 -12284292 -2677629 19169024
11/25/2017 15:42:47 247.91 126.88 50.05 0.965 91168.1 24209.11 94507.91 -12276696 -2675673 19176944
11/25/2017 15:47:47 248.38 125.61 50.08 0.97 90817.6 22082.21 93714.06 -12269210 -2673711 19184752
11/25/2017 15:52:47 249.11 123.54 50.11 0.97 89577.9 21945.74 92440.46 -12261508 -2671735 19192714
11/25/2017 15:57:47 249.49 121.6 50.16 0.97 88322.2 21133.47 91142.55 -12254014 -2669825 19200432
11/25/2017 16:02:48 249.77 126.47 50.13 0.966 91481.6 24331.5 94892.34 -12246150 -2667907 19208560
11/25/2017 16:07:47 248.71 112.89 50.07 0.972 81894.7 19405.27 84341.5 -12238702 -2666041 19216216
11/25/2017 16:12:47 248.46 126.51 50 0.972 91664.5 21734.23 94444.58 -12231446 -2664372 19223642
11/25/2017 16:17:47 248.4 125.66 50.08 0.972 91174.6 20301.05 93779.31 -12223793 -2662557 19231502
11/25/2017 16:22:47 249.32 128.76 50.11 0.975 93942.4 20253.37 96433.33 -12215832 -2660682 19239708
11/25/2017 16:27:47 248.81 126.92 50.07 0.966 91563.5 23643.55 94851.41 -12207741 -2658781 19248046
11/25/2017 16:32:47 249.67 117.17 50.1 0.961 84386.3 23801.78 87894.28 -12200240 -2656707 19255768
11/25/2017 16:37:47 249.8 125.63 50.09 0.961 90532.3 25785.32 94295.53 -12192981 -2654717 19263310
11/25/2017 16:42:47 247.32 123.35 50.14 0.97 88800.1 21634.08 91650.46 -12185814 -2652827 19270768
11/25/2017 16:47:47 247.27 127.94 50.11 0.972 92233.8 21936.78 95037.55 -12178391 -2651058 19278360
11/25/2017 16:52:47 247.94 125.29 50.1 0.968 90303.9 22541.06 93311.7 -12170654 -2649067 19286386
11/25/2017 16:57:47 247.52 115.53 50.05 0.975 83766.4 18252.71 85892.09 -12162964 -2647186 19294318
11/25/2017 17:02:47 247.45 123.56 50.04 0.973 89349.6 20717.02 91844.28 -12155371 -2645440 19302136
11/25/2017 17:07:47 249.11 118.91 50.09 0.968 86109.6 21655.04 88981.73 -12148078 -2643674 19309626
11/25/2017 17:12:47 247.89 117.23 50 0.975 85055.4 19036.01 87292.98 -12140926 -2641997 19316986
11/25/2017 17:17:47 248.3 116.05 50.1 0.966 83559.8 21911.34 86575.9 -12133764 -2640207 19324388
11/25/2017 17:22:47 247.88 108.94 49.97 0.973 78830.1 18502.77 81141.2 -12127096 -2638499 19331266
11/25/2017 17:27:47 247.95 103.93 50.01 0.971 74999 18026.32 77415.08 -12120520 -2636901 19338012

79
11/25/2017 17:32:47 247.84 113.94 49.9 0.969 82092.4 20761.02 84843.02 -12114184 -2635446 19344588
11/25/2017 17:37:47 247.93 114.17 49.95 0.974 82922.1 18091.28 85061.14 -12107532 -2633918 19351400
11/25/2017 17:42:47 248.82 105.64 49.99 0.971 76604 18418.77 78973.33 -12100742 -2632317 19358376
11/25/2017 17:47:47 248.53 138.53 50.07 0.98 100320 23566.59 103423.09 -12093588 -2630725 19365728
11/25/2017 17:52:47 249.24 120.04 50.12 0.979 87913.5 17452.44 89868.32 -12085971 -2629173 19373548
11/25/2017 17:57:47 250.19 114.87 50.24 0.98 84621.7 16057.49 86353.93 -12078443 -2627660 19381266
11/25/2017 18:02:47 249.93 130.16 50.11 0.976 95537.2 19415.83 97744.66 -12070964 -2626282 19388864
11/25/2017 18:07:47 250.9 115.72 50.19 0.97 85251.8 21932.78 87314.09 -12063482 -2624665 19396532
11/25/2017 18:12:47 247.57 113.85 50.03 0.978 82805.6 16201 84699.73 -12056816 -2623132 19403406
11/25/2017 18:17:47 247.15 112.24 50.01 0.977 81442.5 16660.81 83353.2 -12049890 -2621703 19410484
11/25/2017 18:22:47 245.92 114.5 49.93 0.98 82986 15236.59 84595.45 -12043066 -2620274 19417486
11/25/2017 18:27:46 244.25 117.73 49.88 0.974 84044.7 19194.88 86357.13 -12036080 -2618788 19424620
11/25/2017 18:32:47 247.06 131.88 50.14 0.972 94954.4 22740.57 97854.06 -12028696 -2617138 19432240
11/25/2017 18:37:47 245.2 139.39 49.98 0.978 100230 21065 102619.02 -12020371 -2615402 19440754
11/25/2017 18:42:47 245.64 107.97 50.07 0.972 77134.9 18147.43 79660.98 -12012926 -2613664 19448424
11/25/2017 18:47:47 250.67 113.83 49.98 0.958 82233.1 23062.15 85706.58 -12006088 -2611836 19455548
11/25/2017 18:52:47 252.38 124.47 49.92 0.952 89553.6 28328.04 94355.66 -11998822 -2609657 19463164
11/25/2017 18:57:47 250.19 130.21 50.19 0.96 93713.4 26890.21 97813.76 -11991104 -2607477 19471216
11/25/2017 19:02:47 250.16 118.43 50.05 0.961 85524.3 23246.29 89011.8 -11983812 -2605360 19478868
11/25/2017 19:07:47 250.49 115.67 49.99 0.958 83144 24179.03 87036.47 -11976518 -2603211 19486452
11/25/2017 19:12:46 247.88 124.47 50.19 0.966 89571.5 21973.1 92702.73 -11969484 -2601242 19493764
11/25/2017 19:17:47 247.74 126.22 50.14 0.96 89961.1 25608.7 93928.36 -11961988 -2599250 19501576
11/25/2017 19:22:47 247.2 127.89 50.02 0.958 90822.1 27165.55 94969.75 -11954421 -2597152 19509458
11/25/2017 19:27:46 247.24 118.92 49.97 0.964 85205.1 21451.85 88342.05 -11947260 -2595194 19516940
11/25/2017 19:32:47 246.61 115.52 49.98 0.965 82412.9 21662.08 85571.61 -11940094 -2593269 19524394
11/25/2017 19:37:47 247.37 122.34 50.05 0.966 87589.8 22506.18 90902.68 -11933028 -2591428 19531768
11/25/2017 19:42:46 246.89 127.17 50.07 0.963 90648.1 24426.7 94315.36 -11925642 -2589473 19539428
11/25/2017 19:47:47 247.13 123.41 50.07 0.961 88010.7 23756.66 91630.63 -11917956 -2587459 19547456
11/25/2017 19:52:47 247.15 118.48 50.06 0.967 84868 21170.91 87961.44 -11910633 -2585615 19555064
11/25/2017 19:57:47 247.61 111.37 50.08 0.952 79774.2 21259.71 82852.98 -11903618 -2583736 19562408
11/25/2017 20:02:46 247.68 136.32 50.13 0.97 98241.7 23885.93 101388.91 -11896212 -2581771 19570144
11/25/2017 20:07:47 247.69 120.28 50.09 0.96 85659.2 24316.3 89469.16 -11888286 -2579783 19578352
11/25/2017 20:12:46 247.65 120.28 50.12 0.961 85920.9 23828.02 89492.19 -11881260 -2577812 19585714
11/25/2017 20:17:47 248.04 126.07 50.11 0.968 90822.7 22423.15 93909.16 -11873954 -2575862 19593312
11/25/2017 20:22:47 247.88 136.38 50.07 0.967 98118.2 24211.99 101520.05 -11866202 -2573860 19601336
11/25/2017 20:27:46 248.28 124.7 50.15 0.97 90180.5 21598.08 93007.86 -11858406 -2572018 19609364
11/25/2017 20:32:47 249.32 126.09 50.2 0.969 91214.8 22816.72 94376.77 -11850802 -2570177 19617172
11/25/2017 20:37:47 249.55 123.87 50.09 0.966 89671.9 23454.44 92852.42 -11843368 -2568166 19624936
11/25/2017 20:42:46 250.83 122.17 50.23 0.969 89258.7 21189.15 92059.86 -11835794 -2566230 19632804
11/25/2017 20:47:47 246.98 117.28 50.17 0.963 83630.2 22667.93 87000.64 -11828416 -2564368 19640484
11/25/2017 20:52:46 246.4 116.3 50.06 0.964 82913.7 22000.62 86097.42 -11821568 -2562520 19647604
11/25/2017 20:57:46 245.87 117.95 49.98 0.966 83904.6 22029.73 87106.83 -11814034 -2560571 19655422
11/25/2017 21:02:47 247.17 103.14 49.99 0.967 74034.4 18202.63 76602.05 -11807241 -2558801 19662452
11/25/2017 21:07:46 247.38 136.08 50.05 0.964 95850.6 23616.51 101181.66 -11800305 -2557030 19669654
11/25/2017 21:12:46 248.22 111.18 50.15 0.966 79904.7 20027.95 82921.42 -11793240 -2555158 19676956
11/25/2017 21:17:47 247.8 118.58 50.11 0.966 85200 21466.25 88276.8 -11786254 -2553390 19684188
11/25/2017 21:22:46 247.71 110.13 50.07 0.965 79013.6 20182.18 81952.31 -11779281 -2551521 19691454
11/25/2017 21:27:47 247.23 129.79 50.08 0.97 93341.8 22973.51 96366.8 -11772065 -2549650 19698932
11/25/2017 21:32:47 247.18 119.47 50.14 0.975 86341.8 20508.23 88716.27 -11764645 -2547936 19706636
11/25/2017 21:37:46 247.7 117.48 50.27 0.965 84191.8 21649.12 87406.2 -11757704 -2546127 19713840
11/25/2017 21:42:47 246.87 114.6 50.07 0.966 81841.6 22488.11 84963.27 -11750620 -2544247 19721200
11/25/2017 21:47:46 247.6 125.27 50.11 0.967 90121 22357.39 93188.89 -11743702 -2542506 19728370
11/25/2017 21:52:46 248.39 129.72 50.21 0.961 93036.7 25252.24 96730.14 -11736618 -2540721 19735700
11/25/2017 21:57:47 248.23 122.7 50 0.966 88142.5 22619.62 91479.67 -11729183 -2538784 19743448
11/25/2017 22:02:46 245.84 121.74 50.12 0.968 86988.5 21842.87 89933.56 -11721890 -2536848 19751038
11/25/2017 22:07:46 247.11 118.8 50.03 0.964 84969 22873.68 88197.48 -11714824 -2535127 19758290
11/25/2017 22:12:47 247.89 112.02 50.14 0.965 80428 20300.89 83435.72 -11708218 -2533457 19765170
11/25/2017 22:17:46 247.7 120.07 50.2 0.965 86019.4 22330.2 89332.27 -11701046 -2531556 19772638
11/25/2017 22:22:46 247.08 113.11 50.08 0.961 80736.9 22295.64 83981.37 -11694222 -2529782 19779696
11/25/2017 22:27:47 246.62 136.46 50.06 0.975 98322.3 22037.09 101074.2 -11686860 -2528032 19787296

80
11/25/2017 22:32:46 247.7 122.57 50.03 0.967 88036.9 21886.54 91182.86 -11679118 -2526150 19795302
11/25/2017 22:37:46 248.3 108.38 50.08 0.966 78124.5 19290.88 80863.58 -11671996 -2524342 19802662
11/25/2017 22:42:46 248.71 123.95 50.17 0.965 89429.5 22323.47 92630.45 -11664895 -2522624 19809966
11/25/2017 22:47:46 249.73 116.81 50.26 0.962 84028.7 22926.47 87618.58 -11657650 -2520726 19817472
11/25/2017 22:52:47 248.38 120 50.03 0.963 86059.7 23027.59 89525.45 -11650862 -2518869 19824572
11/25/2017 22:57:46 247.55 121.82 49.96 0.959 86739 24951.46 90582.2 -11643666 -2516927 19832048
11/25/2017 23:02:46 248.62 117.33 50.02 0.961 84680.5 22567.14 87656.95 -11636848 -2515166 19839092
11/25/2017 23:07:47 250.28 112.02 50.14 0.965 81093.9 21320.98 84223.8 -11629700 -2513352 19846500
11/25/2017 23:12:46 250.72 114.64 50.12 0.958 82744.9 23816.66 86362.25 -11622786 -2511453 19853682
11/25/2017 23:17:46 250.33 120.03 50.08 0.96 86556.1 24203.19 90270.67 -11616130 -2509662 19860644
11/25/2017 23:22:46 251.39 117.8 50.21 0.96 85200 24024 88945.27 -11608956 -2507656 19868124
11/25/2017 23:27:46 250.18 114.64 50.12 0.964 82833.1 21786.87 86137.08 -11601967 -2505642 19875446
11/25/2017 23:32:47 249.85 113.99 50.04 0.964 81644.6 21710.07 85418.09 -11595154 -2503916 19882496
11/25/2017 23:37:46 250.48 112.88 50.02 0.961 81886.4 21124.83 84986.94 -11588556 -2502182 19889302
11/25/2017 23:42:46 251.09 114.05 50.1 0.96 82599.7 22641.37 86044.97 -11581714 -2500279 19896464
11/25/2017 23:47:47 251.75 119.55 50.21 0.955 86167.1 26074.27 90406.3 -11574717 -2498304 19903798
11/25/2017 23:52:46 251.77 112.53 50.21 0.962 81480.2 22383.31 85086.09 -11567980 -2496397 19910886
11/25/2017 23:57:46 251.77 107.31 50.21 0.96 77821.9 21374.58 81159.75 -11561054 -2494489 19918140
11/26/2017 0:02:47 249.32 105.89 49.75 0.957 75996.3 21515.85 79328.99 -11554488 -2492698 19925004
11/26/2017 0:07:46 249.91 113.17 49.91 0.965 81890.3 21143.23 84967.11 -11547912 -2490933 19931822
11/26/2017 0:12:46 250.21 111.34 49.88 0.96 80104.3 22578.98 83687.75 -11541016 -2488952 19939058
11/26/2017 0:17:46 250.89 122.66 49.86 0.955 88129.7 26752.3 92434.71 -11534382 -2487080 19946018
11/26/2017 0:22:46 251.4 112.03 49.97 0.961 81165.5 22826.64 84613.38 -11527292 -2485057 19953426
11/26/2017 0:27:46 251.13 90.4 50.23 0.932 63320.4 24032.48 68193.48 -11521520 -2483044 19959578
11/26/2017 0:32:46 249.62 111.39 50.14 0.962 80380.6 21737.43 83550.86 -11515344 -2481185 19966118
11/26/2017 0:37:46 251 110.35 50.15 0.964 80115.2 20872.21 83216.31 -11508542 -2479373 19973210
11/26/2017 0:42:46 251.05 116.27 50.05 0.959 83851.5 24389.9 87680.63 -11501806 -2477500 19980230
11/26/2017 0:47:46 250.84 117 50.09 0.964 84727.9 22535.14 88155.91 -11494872 -2475609 19987468
11/26/2017 0:52:46 249.8 98.95 50.14 0.968 71869.7 17112.78 74259.55 -11488328 -2473851 19994284
11/26/2017 0:57:46 249.83 108.95 50.14 0.968 79132.6 19213.12 81791.75 -11481760 -2472174 20001100
11/26/2017 1:02:46 250.87 106.31 50.1 0.961 76893.1 21239.55 80131.15 -11474910 -2470350 20008178
11/26/2017 1:07:46 251.47 85.72 50.1 0.98 63255.8 10292.12 64748.18 -11469093 -2469146 20014138
11/26/2017 1:12:46 251 96.36 50.01 0.976 70946 14500.96 72669.95 -11463128 -2467980 20020258
11/26/2017 1:17:46 251.64 90.57 50.09 0.981 66991.5 11826.41 68460.87 -11457547 -2466954 20025974
11/26/2017 1:22:46 251.79 92.19 49.91 0.979 68328.5 12357.58 69754.94 -11452076 -2466002 20031574
11/26/2017 1:27:46 251.42 97.65 50.01 0.974 71647.1 15612.24 73745.24 -11446193 -2464821 20037624
11/26/2017 1:32:46 251.94 84.53 50.05 0.978 62395.4 10340.27 63965.21 -11440524 -2463699 20043470
11/26/2017 1:37:46 252.34 95.07 50.05 0.984 70860.9 10582.98 72073.77 -11434496 -2462511 20049648
11/26/2017 1:42:46 252.16 95.54 50.04 0.979 70760.5 13617.17 72380.17 -11428946 -2461555 20055332
11/26/2017 1:47:45 252.21 91.06 50.02 0.975 67203.3 12675.48 68999.48 -11423406 -2460601 20061032
11/26/2017 1:52:46 252.66 96.51 50.19 0.977 71372.7 13741.81 73241.18 -11417622 -2459459 20066964
11/26/2017 1:57:46 252.6 93.62 50.09 0.98 69534.9 12424.93 71050.92 -11411902 -2458486 20072824
11/26/2017 2:02:45 252.91 94.19 50.15 0.976 69670.5 13544.22 71556.91 -11406496 -2457604 20078326
11/26/2017 2:07:46 253.22 92.15 50.13 0.974 68202.4 17752.9 70103.56 -11400626 -2456380 20084344
11/26/2017 2:12:46 253.03 86 50.1 0.979 64010.6 11598.11 65394.89 -11395106 -2455366 20090008
11/26/2017 2:17:46 252.71 88.88 50.01 0.981 66161.9 11071.26 67489.2 -11389475 -2454289 20095766
11/26/2017 2:22:46 252.59 109.86 50.2 0.958 79543.9 22929.83 83329.53 -11383182 -2452846 20102268
11/26/2017 2:27:45 251.77 114.67 50.17 0.96 83014.8 23486.6 86710.23 -11376750 -2451028 20108998
11/26/2017 2:32:46 251.83 104.02 50.1 0.963 75712.9 20115.14 78709.14 -11369888 -2449069 20116166
11/26/2017 2:37:46 251.32 108.66 50.1 0.961 78751.4 21776.47 82048.9 -11363401 -2447312 20122906
11/26/2017 2:42:45 252.09 116.22 50.16 0.956 83948.1 25084.89 88004.3 -11356676 -2445457 20129948
11/26/2017 2:47:46 252.29 110.26 50.06 0.957 79840.1 23219.25 83563.02 -11349713 -2443371 20137302
11/26/2017 2:52:46 252.01 110.49 50.12 0.959 80305.1 22298.36 83671.13 -11343262 -2441640 20144074
11/26/2017 2:57:45 253.03 104.24 50.21 0.96 76040.4 20945.65 79249.67 -11336550 -2439730 20151032
11/26/2017 3:02:46 252.94 109.92 50.21 0.955 79565.7 23756.5 83518.24 -11329938 -2437771 20157922
11/26/2017 3:07:46 252.47 108.96 50.19 0.957 79119.8 22972.55 82661.71 -11323476 -2435941 20164700
11/26/2017 3:12:45 252.44 105.35 50.15 0.963 76967.3 20050.99 79915.58 -11316655 -2434049 20171812
11/26/2017 3:17:46 251.92 106.66 50.1 0.957 77176.5 22110.37 80722.85 -11310037 -2432142 20178704
11/26/2017 3:22:46 253.4 87.49 50.17 0.978 65145.4 11983.04 66617.31 -11304137 -2430810 20184792
11/26/2017 3:27:45 253.24 88.68 50.18 0.981 65952.7 10930.63 67457.85 -11298722 -2429833 20190338

81
11/26/2017 3:32:46 253.02 93.1 50.14 0.978 69103.7 13397.35 70773.3 -11293371 -2428936 20195818
11/26/2017 3:37:46 253.47 96.68 50.15 0.974 71659.3 14472.8 73623.06 -11287617 -2427798 20201720
11/26/2017 3:42:45 244.7 85.67 50.08 0.984 62083.9 6540.37 62968.59 -11282082 -2426919 20207354
11/26/2017 3:47:46 248.25 85.23 50.05 0.985 62646.2 8709.02 63570.53 -11276775 -2426202 20212784
11/26/2017 3:52:46 248.33 85.73 49.99 0.985 63013.4 8306.97 63978.01 -11271436 -2425395 20218256
11/26/2017 3:57:45 248.85 97.57 50.08 0.979 71377.2 13050.81 72957.16 -11265834 -2424521 20223988
11/26/2017 4:02:46 248.76 82.8 49.98 0.985 60980.5 8667.58 61886.26 -11260202 -2423550 20229748
11/26/2017 4:07:46 248.85 88.94 49.78 0.981 65146.7 11031.91 66486.82 -11254955 -2422781 20235132
11/26/2017 4:12:45 249.16 94.15 50.01 0.979 68913.1 12863.79 70467.54 -11249322 -2421874 20240858
11/26/2017 4:17:46 248.96 86.76 50.01 0.983 63677.4 10219.96 64889.55 -11243867 -2420956 20246442
11/26/2017 4:22:46 249.63 92 50.13 0.98 67746.3 10573.22 69002.03 -11238554 -2420154 20251872
11/26/2017 4:27:45 249.87 85.41 50.16 0.987 63269.2 7807 64126.41 -11233040 -2419298 20257486
11/26/2017 4:32:46 250.25 86.95 50.06 0.979 63843 10588.9 65364.82 -11227564 -2418396 20263080
11/26/2017 4:37:46 250.21 100.26 50.14 0.969 73032 17318.85 75385.38 -11221366 -2416951 20269464
11/26/2017 4:42:45 249.59 100.98 50.1 0.969 73357.6 17487.16 75727.61 -11215078 -2415409 20275926
11/26/2017 4:47:46 251.16 111.57 50.25 0.966 81013.3 20938.93 84172.63 -11208532 -2413792 20282696
11/26/2017 4:52:46 251.22 105.83 50.23 0.962 76752.4 20416.24 79868.24 -11201994 -2412053 20289542
11/26/2017 4:57:45 250.68 101.92 50.17 0.969 74349.7 17827.29 76770.28 -11195609 -2410496 20296090
11/26/2017 5:02:46 251.1 105.54 50.22 0.967 77118.3 18617.48 79638.59 -11189118 -2408919 20302736
11/26/2017 5:07:45 250.74 112.47 50.24 0.959 81232 22844.24 84731.7 -11182712 -2407355 20309364
11/26/2017 5:12:45 250.02 111.78 50.08 0.964 80729.9 21715.2 83960.26 -11176048 -2405584 20316300
11/26/2017 5:17:46 250.66 107.82 50.22 0.965 78387.4 19897.24 81207.09 -11169636 -2403976 20322872
11/26/2017 5:22:45 250.41 104.29 50.15 0.966 75728.9 19188.96 78468.63 -11163142 -2402381 20329564
11/26/2017 5:27:45 249.72 104.84 50.3 0.966 75826.8 18762.43 78647.09 -11156550 -2400568 20336440
11/26/2017 5:32:46 246.43 104.24 50.34 0.971 74784.1 16907.2 77170.72 -11150212 -2399091 20343012
11/26/2017 5:37:45 245.95 83.06 50.12 0.986 60594.1 7502.06 61385.39 -11144367 -2397991 20348984
11/26/2017 5:42:45 245.48 97.49 50.2 0.991 71158.4 7722.21 71874.19 -11138560 -2397410 20354832
11/26/2017 5:47:46 247.8 106.25 50.25 0.971 78636.2 11015.43 79178.03 -11133149 -2396753 20360304
11/26/2017 5:52:45 247.6 91.33 50.1 0.984 66786.8 10827.12 67949.13 -11127686 -2395890 20365844
11/26/2017 5:57:45 247.57 84.01 50.12 0.989 61767.9 6054 62492.67 -11122506 -2395271 20371088
11/26/2017 6:02:46 247.32 80.96 50.08 0.989 59531.6 6801.15 60171.29 -11117432 -2394663 20376166
11/26/2017 6:07:45 246.45 88.06 50.02 0.992 64626 6284.06 65179.96 -11112088 -2394147 20381546
11/26/2017 6:12:45 246.72 86.8 50.03 0.986 63446.4 8909.17 64347.74 -11106686 -2393553 20386956
11/26/2017 6:17:45 245.78 85.74 49.86 0.985 62421.7 9031.56 63311.46 -11101426 -2392845 20392296
11/26/2017 6:22:45 246.15 87.52 49.96 0.991 64195.5 6424.37 64741.78 -11096352 -2392341 20397376
11/26/2017 6:27:45 246.17 84.06 50.11 0.993 61738.5 4795.2 62169 -11091098 -2391832 20402626
11/26/2017 6:32:45 246.17 84.51 50.08 0.989 61737.2 5245.89 62490.11 -11085902 -2391319 20407822
11/26/2017 6:37:45 245.71 87.61 49.89 0.99 64015.1 6915.22 64679.73 -11080464 -2390728 20413282
11/26/2017 6:42:45 245.97 89.09 50.09 0.991 65267 7139.04 65839.47 -11075348 -2390268 20418440
11/26/2017 6:47:45 248.54 81.01 50.02 0.992 60047.2 4199.72 60503.91 -11070192 -2389867 20423586
11/26/2017 6:52:45 247.04 109.46 49.97 0.971 78851.8 18575.25 81240.98 -11064100 -2388792 20429836
11/26/2017 6:57:45 246.86 101.35 50 0.976 73386.4 15185.87 75165.97 -11057898 -2387513 20436188
11/26/2017 7:02:45 249.71 108.92 49.91 0.968 79171 18892.02 81726.5 -11051693 -2386118 20442576
11/26/2017 7:07:45 249.21 112.58 49.81 0.967 81610.7 20229.21 84305.05 -11045240 -2384544 20449228
11/26/2017 7:12:46 248.49 92.64 50 0.975 67609.5 13625.33 69177.3 -11038914 -2383106 20455724
11/26/2017 7:17:45 249.74 100.37 49.79 0.967 72852.3 18193.19 75311.17 -11032902 -2381821 20461930
11/26/2017 7:22:45 253.33 100.97 50.26 0.966 74199.4 19409.91 76846.4 -11026835 -2380389 20468222
11/26/2017 7:27:46 245.39 114.56 50.13 0.977 82582.4 16301.79 84473.27 -11020736 -2379051 20474490
11/26/2017 7:32:45 245.39 123.48 50.07 0.982 89445.5 16430.11 91052.36 -11013948 -2377713 20481454
11/26/2017 7:37:45 244.65 109.81 49.82 0.986 79433.3 12860.9 80704.94 -11007218 -2376557 20488354
11/26/2017 7:42:45 247.68 105.31 49.88 0.971 76185 17041.43 78382.27 -11000433 -2375249 20495284
11/26/2017 7:47:45 249.04 106.16 50.08 0.97 77155.4 18053.2 79444.13 -10993978 -2373781 20501956
11/26/2017 7:52:45 249 91.1 49.91 0.99 67505.8 7255.84 68165.98 -10987814 -2372462 20508364
11/26/2017 7:57:45 247.72 100.04 49.8 0.987 73497.7 10916.39 74441.85 -10982425 -2371753 20513856
11/26/2017 8:02:45 246.95 91.94 49.75 0.994 67756.6 5257.25 68210.11 -10976595 -2371114 20519744
11/26/2017 8:07:45 248.44 99.28 49.93 0.994 73632 6643.4 74093.23 -10970327 -2370394 20526066
11/26/2017 8:12:45 249.36 79.74 49.97 0.991 59163.2 6967.86 59745.9 -10964612 -2369728 20531796
11/26/2017 8:17:45 249 93.01 50.1 0.986 68640 9459.21 69592.45 -10959728 -2369223 20536730
11/26/2017 8:22:45 248.19 101.47 49.92 0.991 74882.6 9419.53 75638.69 -10953942 -2368399 20542568
11/26/2017 8:27:45 248.53 91.3 49.91 0.991 67576.8 7574.7 68159.58 -10948545 -2367798 20548012

82
11/26/2017 8:32:45 248.16 98.31 49.91 0.988 72449.3 9468.97 73298.75 -10942746 -2367168 20553864
11/26/2017 8:37:45 248.41 88.89 50.06 0.988 65613 8271.29 66349.93 -10936906 -2366358 20559784
11/26/2017 8:42:45 247.95 87.53 50.14 0.989 64839 7950.51 65227.3 -10931436 -2365690 20565316
11/26/2017 8:47:45 247.87 102.45 50.09 0.991 75688.6 8388.08 76298.84 -10924920 -2365000 20571900
11/26/2017 8:52:44 247.66 114.79 50.05 0.994 84808.5 7976.91 85354.11 -10917842 -2364395 20579036
11/26/2017 8:57:45 247.56 112.7 50.02 0.994 83300.8 7682.53 83793.3 -10911094 -2363751 20585886
11/26/2017 9:02:45 246.94 115.45 49.95 0.984 84298 14317.77 85619.59 -10904562 -2363007 20592536
11/26/2017 9:07:44 246.87 118.42 50.04 0.981 86139.6 16769.92 87837.98 -10898006 -2361745 20599238
11/26/2017 9:12:45 247.8 113.9 50.05 0.977 82866.4 17535.15 84798.88 -10891146 -2360466 20606258
11/26/2017 9:17:45 247.02 110 50.07 0.979 79864.4 16081.49 81642.7 -10884356 -2359026 20613274
11/26/2017 9:22:45 246.92 104 50 0.977 75523.6 14990.52 77167.52 -10877964 -2357667 20619856
11/26/2017 9:27:45 247.2 102.85 50.05 0.974 74494.3 16646.09 76399.91 -10871862 -2356379 20626152
11/26/2017 9:32:45 247.48 106.06 50.07 0.977 77024.2 16128.69 78859.47 -10865562 -2355044 20632602
11/26/2017 9:37:45 247.76 111.86 49.99 0.977 81336.3 17226.85 83249.58 -10858904 -2353572 20639440
11/26/2017 9:42:45 245.55 110.49 49.89 0.977 79623.2 16489.62 81508.38 -10851991 -2352086 20646528
11/26/2017 9:47:44 245.83 106 49.94 0.979 76670.5 15306.66 78304.87 -10845342 -2350682 20653378
11/26/2017 9:52:45 245.55 99.2 49.87 0.978 71629.2 14647.83 73190.64 -10839198 -2349449 20659688
11/26/2017 9:57:45 245.68 116.93 49.93 0.987 85169.3 13314.31 86300.84 -10832694 -2348262 20666356
11/26/2017 10:02:44 246.67 127 50.1 0.985 92677.1 15449.53 94069.73 -10824821 -2346904 20674364
11/26/2017 10:07:45 246.52 101.41 50.02 0.995 74614.6 5430.68 75031.63 -10817272 -2345610 20682080
11/26/2017 10:12:45 246.95 91.29 50 0.991 67230.8 7045.61 67745.71 -10811328 -2345070 20688060
11/26/2017 10:17:44 247.07 96.47 50.09 0.993 71129.6 7159.52 71604.88 -10805762 -2344536 20693710
11/26/2017 10:22:45 247.66 101.55 50.16 0.992 74889.6 8408.4 75550.41 -10799683 -2343989 20699822
11/26/2017 10:27:45 247.13 95.24 49.92 0.991 69974.3 7534.22 70679.91 -10793598 -2343367 20706012
11/26/2017 10:32:44 247.38 89.14 50.1 0.991 65632.2 6614.28 66239.91 -10787716 -2342637 20711942
11/26/2017 10:37:45 247.54 91.88 50.02 0.991 67789.8 8154.82 68350.84 -10782130 -2342019 20717594
11/26/2017 10:42:45 247.8 95.51 50.12 0.994 70687 6079.92 71100.17 -10776306 -2341495 20723450
11/26/2017 10:47:44 247.63 92.5 50.08 0.989 68103.9 8153.86 68822.92 -10770660 -2341001 20729108
11/26/2017 10:52:45 247.89 107.86 50.15 0.976 78384.8 16543.7 80331.37 -10764833 -2340262 20734988
11/26/2017 10:57:44 248.15 101.76 50.11 0.979 74194.3 14491.68 75858.1 -10758310 -2338815 20741736
11/26/2017 11:02:45 248.09 104.24 50.09 0.98 76256.6 14338.57 77715.72 -10751800 -2337476 20748382
11/26/2017 11:07:45 247.9 108.66 50.14 0.975 78897.2 17499.32 80940.98 -10745360 -2336111 20754998
11/26/2017 11:12:44 247.9 124.77 50.21 0.984 91415.1 15753.03 92938.13 -10738438 -2334878 20762064
11/26/2017 11:17:45 247.74 145.22 50.2 0.988 106704 15934.78 108061.4 -10730242 -2333585 20770328
11/26/2017 11:22:45 248.03 122.94 50.2 0.984 90141.5 16053.65 91583.94 -10722293 -2332208 20778410
11/26/2017 11:27:44 245.99 152.4 49.96 0.986 110060 16049.97 112637.65 -10714416 -2330812 20786438
11/26/2017 11:32:45 247.32 135.24 50.09 0.988 99330.4 13994.91 100508.73 -10705908 -2329480 20795036
11/26/2017 11:37:45 247.57 114.85 50.12 0.98 83931.5 15552.41 85434.07 -10698642 -2328264 20802438
11/26/2017 11:42:44 247.37 113.32 50.11 0.972 81850.6 19305.92 84226.36 -10691663 -2326896 20809558
11/26/2017 11:47:45 247.71 115.13 50.09 0.974 83416.5 18804.03 85673.31 -10684939 -2325406 20816462
11/26/2017 11:52:45 247.57 111.74 50.1 0.979 81406 15530.65 83120.36 -10678244 -2324052 20823300
11/26/2017 11:57:44 247.36 113.74 50.08 0.984 83167.1 14353.13 84520.61 -10671008 -2322634 20830676
11/26/2017 12:02:45 246.76 127.84 50 0.989 93770.4 13285.04 94771.45 -10663568 -2321374 20838228
11/26/2017 12:07:44 247.12 129.63 50.12 0.985 94711.3 16139.73 96196.66 -10655338 -2320040 20846548
11/26/2017 12:12:44 246.88 119.6 49.98 0.983 87128.6 16084.53 88703.47 -10647822 -2318680 20854214
11/26/2017 12:17:45 247.3 123.99 49.95 0.976 90014.2 18961.3 92145.57 -10640473 -2317268 20861688
11/26/2017 12:22:44 246.94 129.72 50.08 0.986 95001.7 14923.01 96240.78 -10632608 -2315847 20869690
11/26/2017 12:27:44 247.14 125.26 50.08 0.987 91789.3 14125.78 93007.86 -10625054 -2314665 20877400
11/26/2017 12:32:45 247.44 106.84 50.09 0.98 77855.2 14936.93 79444.77 -10617980 -2313357 20884610
11/26/2017 12:37:44 247.19 113.18 50.1 0.978 82272.8 16320.03 84071.56 -10611179 -2311976 20891620
11/26/2017 12:42:44 247.28 110.97 50.08 0.976 80520.7 16926.23 82448.06 -10604346 -2310620 20898596
11/26/2017 12:47:44 248.17 127.36 50.1 0.977 92828.8 19388.79 94959.52 -10597244 -2309221 20905884
11/26/2017 12:52:44 248.49 110.53 50.08 0.978 80870 15953.66 82535.06 -10590484 -2307922 20912830
11/26/2017 12:57:44 248.37 106 50.06 0.975 77164.3 17018.87 79113.42 -10583874 -2306528 20919624
11/26/2017 13:02:45 247.57 107.76 49.93 0.973 78038.8 17487.16 80158.66 -10577162 -2305111 20926508
11/26/2017 13:07:44 247.91 112.97 49.99 0.974 81938.2 18939.54 84158.56 -10570315 -2303590 20933468
11/26/2017 13:12:45 246.26 119.28 49.99 0.979 86400 17145.9 88241.62 -10563078 -2302090 20940888
11/26/2017 13:17:44 246.23 109.85 49.9 0.981 79790.2 14698.22 81281.28 -10556506 -2300815 20947632
11/26/2017 13:22:44 246.66 107.09 49.89 0.97 77993.3 20774.3 79365.45 -10549798 -2299513 20954486
11/26/2017 13:27:44 248.21 106.9 50.09 0.979 78007.4 15090.84 79719.2 -10543163 -2298170 20961284

83
11/26/2017 13:32:44 247.57 111.1 50.03 0.977 80839.9 16492.5 82654.67 -10536276 -2296716 20968332
11/26/2017 13:37:44 246.76 112.25 49.93 0.972 80937.1 18966.42 83233.59 -10529800 -2295326 20975000
11/26/2017 13:42:45 246.58 113.98 50.01 0.977 82471.7 17442.52 84453.45 -10523350 -2293984 20981614
11/26/2017 13:47:44 246.69 106.25 50.13 0.976 76932.8 16352.19 78762.88 -10516852 -2292657 20988308
11/26/2017 13:52:44 247.4 102.76 50.14 0.978 74649.8 14980.76 76380.72 -10510564 -2291331 20994792
11/26/2017 13:57:45 247 108.17 50.17 0.977 78343.9 16394.59 80280.84 -10503748 -2289875 21001798
11/26/2017 14:02:44 247.48 104.48 50.17 0.978 75929.7 15491.13 77695.89 -10497068 -2288394 21008676
11/26/2017 14:07:44 247.14 104.64 50.18 0.979 76092.2 14991.16 77711.88 -10490598 -2287051 21015330
11/26/2017 14:12:44 246.98 106.79 50.06 0.976 77384.4 16632.81 79255.43 -10484108 -2285752 21021968
11/26/2017 14:17:45 247.21 108.12 50.2 0.976 78324.1 17087.66 80303.22 -10477744 -2284437 21028552
11/26/2017 14:22:44 247.22 108.93 50.17 0.979 79149.2 15298.98 80918.59 -10470984 -2282994 21035460
11/26/2017 14:27:44 247.2 105.14 50.12 0.977 76217.6 15990.78 78092.5 -10464472 -2281583 21042162
11/26/2017 14:32:44 247.36 114.87 50.27 0.979 83644.9 15889.18 85381.63 -10457826 -2280174 21049004
11/26/2017 14:37:44 246.04 113.03 50.25 0.98 81950.4 15356.26 83559.18 -10450731 -2278841 21056242
11/26/2017 14:42:44 245.93 102.4 50.11 0.978 74084.9 14850.85 75676.44 -10444328 -2277634 21062784
11/26/2017 14:47:45 246.06 119.36 50.19 0.977 86310.4 17462.36 88255.7 -10437706 -2276318 21069524
11/26/2017 14:52:44 245.77 112.89 50.18 0.977 81615.8 16802.4 83389.02 -10431000 -2274931 21076376
11/26/2017 14:57:44 246.03 106.68 50.09 0.979 77155.4 15116.75 78854.99 -10424421 -2273590 21083132
11/26/2017 15:02:44 246.05 99.12 50.25 0.982 71961.2 12791.47 73277.64 -10417766 -2272268 21089934
11/26/2017 15:07:44 246.57 112.74 50.07 0.982 82022.7 15275.78 83506.08 -10411000 -2270968 21096882
11/26/2017 15:12:44 246.58 112.53 50.06 0.975 81324.2 17208.62 83370.47 -10404237 -2269678 21103820
11/26/2017 15:17:44 247.02 113.33 50.09 0.973 81897.9 18625.16 84115.05 -10397610 -2268263 21110632
11/26/2017 15:22:44 247.18 106.99 50.17 0.97 77802.1 21724 79460.13 -10390802 -2266771 21117630
11/26/2017 15:27:44 247.14 104.72 50.07 0.979 76119.7 15359.3 77769.45 -10383854 -2265343 21124732
11/26/2017 15:32:44 247.59 109.83 50.27 0.978 79977.6 15906.78 81709.87 -10377354 -2263987 21131392
11/26/2017 15:37:44 247.12 118.03 50.06 0.974 85467.3 19002.89 87653.76 -10370568 -2262579 21138372
11/26/2017 15:42:44 246.74 118.99 49.96 0.971 85673.3 20575.59 88214.75 -10363688 -2261043 21145470
11/26/2017 15:47:44 248.06 109.49 50.04 0.974 79202.3 19552.14 81518.61 -10357068 -2259553 21152330
11/26/2017 15:52:44 247.9 109.16 50.06 0.98 79685.9 15398.5 81317.75 -10350210 -2258106 21159364
11/26/2017 15:57:44 247.11 105.03 50 0.979 76416.5 15109.39 77985.66 -10343506 -2256696 21166168
11/26/2017 16:02:44 247.34 111.95 50.08 0.981 81370.2 14651.19 83171.54 -10336840 -2255330 21172968
11/26/2017 16:07:44 247.92 108.57 50.21 0.976 78894.7 16637.13 80865.5 -10330040 -2253931 21179956
11/26/2017 16:12:44 247.93 111.5 50.16 0.975 80955.7 17579.15 83046.8 -10323350 -2252503 21186888
11/26/2017 16:17:44 247.35 123.78 50.06 0.978 90220.8 23588.51 91973.5 -10316393 -2251122 21193976
11/26/2017 16:22:44 247.57 119.99 50.09 0.982 87679.3 15944.22 89248.47 -10309072 -2249778 21201436
11/26/2017 16:27:43 247.89 119.07 50.09 0.983 87256.5 15428.73 88689.4 -10301825 -2248428 21208866
11/26/2017 16:32:44 246.98 112.23 50.01 0.979 81384.3 17105.26 83281.56 -10294268 -2246975 21216568
11/26/2017 16:37:44 246.65 113.27 49.93 0.978 82018.8 17039.67 83923.16 -10287390 -2245535 21223622
11/26/2017 16:42:44 247.2 117.74 50.18 0.975 85320.9 18225.99 87449.7 -10280425 -2244031 21230720
11/26/2017 16:47:44 247.3 109.57 50.16 0.973 79260.6 17870.49 81416.9 -10273534 -2242483 21237862
11/26/2017 16:52:44 247.51 107.27 50.07 0.978 78107.9 15608.56 79774.84 -10266998 -2241054 21244606
11/26/2017 16:57:44 247.08 108.37 50.03 0.977 78631.7 16535.22 80458.66 -10260084 -2239614 21251684
11/26/2017 17:02:44 247.23 110.72 50.02 0.974 80130.5 17989.2 82247.84 -10253407 -2238156 21258536
11/26/2017 17:07:43 247.34 117.38 49.98 0.973 84971.6 18960.66 87248.2 -10246887 -2236760 21265236
11/26/2017 17:12:44 247.63 123.43 50.06 0.976 89541.5 19716.93 91818.7 -10239936 -2235199 21272444
11/26/2017 17:17:44 247.6 126.83 50.04 0.978 92328.5 18879.54 94348.63 -10232396 -2233679 21280122
11/26/2017 17:22:43 247.9 112.35 50.08 0.98 82027.8 15637.36 83699.27 -10225328 -2232282 21287304
11/26/2017 17:27:44 247.73 103.57 50.07 0.977 75356 15780.71 77093.96 -10218565 -2230852 21294230
11/26/2017 17:32:44 247.27 116.32 50.05 0.98 84634.5 16647.53 86397.43 -10211390 -2229349 21301574
11/26/2017 17:37:43 247.51 120.6 49.91 0.974 87320.5 19905.08 89673.86 -10204202 -2227876 21308924
11/26/2017 17:42:44 247.68 106.55 50.01 0.973 77120.8 17570.19 79287.41 -10197616 -2226341 21315714
11/26/2017 17:47:44 247.67 101.06 49.99 0.98 73710.7 13848.04 75206.91 -10191215 -2225015 21322220
11/26/2017 17:52:43 247.34 102.85 50.02 0.977 74714.4 15644.4 76442.77 -10185020 -2223680 21328586
11/26/2017 17:57:44 248.56 107.41 50.18 0.975 78225.6 16603.54 80216.86 -10178502 -2222243 21335294
11/26/2017 18:02:43 247.35 111.63 50.11 0.978 81155.9 16569.78 82949.56 -10171538 -2220849 21342408
11/26/2017 18:07:43 247.65 114.08 50.23 0.979 83110.1 16448.51 84880.76 -10164683 -2219507 21349418
11/26/2017 18:12:44 247.14 118.41 50.16 0.982 83589.2 14363.2 87832.86 -10157902 -2218208 21356344
11/26/2017 18:17:43 247.48 111.41 50.2 0.98 81244.2 14891.49 82845.3 -10150952 -2216871 21363406
11/26/2017 18:22:44 247.52 126.23 50.19 0.983 92159.7 16912.79 93857.35 -10143771 -2215486 21370698
11/26/2017 18:27:44 245.18 141.89 50.05 0.983 102524 18980.66 104463.2 -10135770 -2213921 21378872

84
11/26/2017 18:32:43 243.95 134.26 49.98 0.983 96634.8 17286.85 98401.63 -10127271 -2212408 21387520
11/26/2017 18:37:43 247.6 115.23 49.96 0.972 83312.3 18799.07 85732.8 -10119902 -2210744 21395068
11/26/2017 18:42:44 245.66 128.67 49.86 0.971 92065.6 22386.99 94924.33 -10112822 -2208993 21402384
11/26/2017 18:47:43 246.84 126.38 50.05 0.977 91364.5 19443.83 93589.97 -10105260 -2207303 21410164
11/26/2017 18:52:43 250.01 138.19 50.02 0.974 101018 23078.46 103718.63 -10097288 -2205498 21418408
11/26/2017 18:57:44 250.21 115.69 50.08 0.958 83169.6 24451.65 86968.02 -10090272 -2203524 21425718
11/26/2017 19:02:43 250.05 122.36 49.99 0.956 87834.8 25780.84 91914.66 -10083354 -2201521 21432956
11/26/2017 19:07:44 250.08 118.76 50.06 0.957 85350.3 25105.21 89235.68 -10076089 -2199471 21440508
11/26/2017 19:12:44 249.99 121.81 50.03 0.953 87993.4 24278.38 91492.46 -10069238 -2197518 21447652
11/26/2017 19:17:43 249.01 130.56 49.97 0.965 94168.9 24379.02 97673.67 -10062060 -2195703 21455108
11/26/2017 19:22:44 248.61 124.52 49.92 0.964 89526.1 24335.18 92974.59 -10054354 -2193695 21463060
11/26/2017 19:27:43 247.77 115.43 49.91 0.957 82004.8 24049.76 85901.04 -10046881 -2191674 21470840
11/26/2017 19:32:43 247.48 120.29 50.01 0.959 85917.7 21923.34 89448.69 -10039995 -2189820 21478022
11/26/2017 19:37:44 247.14 111.57 49.99 0.964 79700 21347.06 82840.82 -10033160 -2187918 21485186
11/26/2017 19:42:43 246.54 114.33 49.76 0.963 81331.8 21248.03 84658.78 -10026376 -2186037 21492232
11/26/2017 19:47:43 247.33 118.79 49.96 0.956 84381.2 24842.51 88276.8 -10019093 -2184017 21499830
11/26/2017 19:52:44 247.25 123.13 49.97 0.966 88509.6 21755.35 91457.92 -10012031 -2182106 21507184
11/26/2017 19:57:43 247.89 130.3 49.91 0.969 94014.1 22910.48 97030.79 -10004367 -2180259 21515102
11/26/2017 20:02:43 248.27 125.64 49.87 0.954 89635.5 25274.64 93691.67 -9996746 -2178179 21523024
11/26/2017 20:07:44 248.65 113.19 49.99 0.963 81274.3 21731.52 84546.2 -9989536 -2176285 21530504
11/26/2017 20:12:43 248.77 117.91 49.99 0.957 84537.3 23851.85 88141.19 -9982462 -2174371 21537882
11/26/2017 20:17:43 248.79 119.02 50.06 0.956 84996.5 25144.41 88965.09 -9975376 -2172357 21545312
11/26/2017 20:22:44 249.38 125.75 50.2 0.966 90968.6 23013.03 94198.3 -9968110 -2170402 21552892
11/26/2017 20:27:43 249.02 112.59 50.06 0.961 80931.4 21968.46 84234.68 -9960738 -2168493 21560518
11/26/2017 20:32:43 249.96 129.73 50.16 0.971 94254.6 22267.64 97353.19 -9952874 -2166479 21568670
11/26/2017 20:37:44 248.84 126.55 50.12 0.957 90586 25665.49 94622.41 -9945486 -2164496 21576382
11/26/2017 20:42:43 250.21 112.51 50.06 0.955 80708.1 23894.41 84572.43 -9938464 -2162534 21583696
11/26/2017 20:47:43 250.41 108.5 50.05 0.959 78292.1 22688.25 81621.59 -9931602 -2160484 21590892
11/26/2017 20:52:44 250.77 126.11 50.05 0.963 91331.9 25062.17 94963.99 -9924370 -2158560 21598360
11/26/2017 20:57:43 248.21 89.14 50.08 0.95 63095.3 20258.97 66484.91 -9917842 -2156478 21605248
11/26/2017 21:02:43 247.41 129.55 50.12 0.975 93870.1 20120.42 96285.56 -9910739 -2154542 21612640
11/26/2017 21:07:44 246.68 140.39 50.09 0.969 100798 24714.04 104022.47 -9902430 -2152676 21621130
11/26/2017 21:12:43 247.43 106.53 50.08 0.962 76140.8 19979.79 79198.5 -9895060 -2150774 21628768
11/26/2017 21:17:43 247.37 118.56 50.03 0.965 85010 22042.21 88122 -9888392 -2148970 21635684
11/26/2017 21:22:43 247.55 118.33 50.06 0.955 83947.5 25132.25 88011.98 -9881772 -2147124 21642600
11/26/2017 21:27:43 248 122.05 50.07 0.97 88025.4 20824.21 90924.42 -9874951 -2145292 21649720
11/26/2017 21:32:43 248.32 122.08 50.15 0.962 87775.9 22748.73 91093.95 -9867704 -2143362 21657252
11/26/2017 21:37:43 248.71 132.39 50.17 0.957 94774 26732.14 98937.03 -9860450 -2141461 21664804
11/26/2017 21:42:43 249.33 123.19 50.08 0.963 88848.7 22751.13 92286.3 -9853027 -2139507 21672470
11/26/2017 21:47:43 249.42 117.34 50.15 0.969 85057.3 21113.48 87905.79 -9845448 -2137417 21680332
11/26/2017 21:52:43 250.49 109.34 50.22 0.959 78936.2 21493.93 82288.78 -9838154 -2135527 21687876
11/26/2017 21:57:43 245.84 118.7 50.17 0.968 85001.7 20002.67 87678.06 -9831458 -2133873 21694822
11/26/2017 22:02:43 244.11 114.71 50.1 0.969 81379.2 20492.24 84116.34 -9824462 -2132071 21702102
11/26/2017 22:07:43 245.15 121.92 50.3 0.966 86723 21464.17 89793.48 -9817724 -2130404 21709068
11/26/2017 22:12:43 246.06 108.62 50.27 0.97 77834.1 18026.32 80303.86 -9810710 -2128759 21716306
11/26/2017 22:17:43 245.22 109.2 50.02 0.969 77841.7 18995.86 80459.3 -9803946 -2127082 21723294
11/26/2017 22:22:43 244.98 125.06 49.86 0.965 88782.2 22971.59 92036.83 -9797374 -2125437 21730080
11/26/2017 22:27:43 246.12 115.87 50.07 0.966 82600.9 21419.54 85668.84 -9790546 -2123682 21737156
11/26/2017 22:32:43 247.57 113.05 50.3 0.968 81115 19745.41 84051.09 -9783750 -2121902 21744224
11/26/2017 22:37:43 247.49 118.21 50.2 0.965 84833.4 21697.6 87904.51 -9776990 -2120301 21751184
11/26/2017 22:42:43 248.08 112.83 50.21 0.967 81221.2 20225.21 84094.59 -9770178 -2118565 21758272
11/26/2017 22:47:43 247.61 112.84 50.16 0.969 81031.2 19886.04 83918.04 -9763272 -2116772 21765494
11/26/2017 22:52:43 247.65 113.42 50.06 0.965 81475.8 21199.55 84388.2 -9756630 -2115137 21772388
11/26/2017 22:57:43 247.76 113.01 50.03 0.966 81015.2 20946.93 84095.23 -9750098 -2113485 21779172
11/26/2017 23:02:43 247.97 110.13 50.23 0.968 79424.3 18598.76 82062.33 -9743384 -2111780 21786152
11/26/2017 23:07:43 248.34 110.8 50.16 0.963 79678.9 21044.52 82678.34 -9736492 -2110064 21793332
11/26/2017 23:12:43 247.74 105.41 50.01 0.97 76082.6 17886.33 78439.84 -9729908 -2108441 21800134
11/26/2017 23:17:43 248.8 127.32 50.06 0.972 92358 27723.76 95132.87 -9722728 -2106780 21807524
11/26/2017 23:22:43 249.71 111.92 50.12 0.963 80777.2 23274.29 83962.81 -9715631 -2104886 21814936
11/26/2017 23:27:43 250.23 114.41 50.16 0.971 83559.2 18793.15 86021.3 -9709110 -2103288 21821690

85
11/26/2017 23:32:43 249.7 115.32 49.95 0.967 83705.7 20336.41 86526 -9701748 -2101483 21829314
11/26/2017 23:37:43 250.35 108.78 50.1 0.962 78640.1 21459.69 81813.5 -9694758 -2099641 21836614
11/26/2017 23:42:42 250.96 118.65 50.17 0.963 86128.1 22941.83 89469.8 -9688032 -2097814 21843632
11/26/2017 23:47:43 251.14 115.61 50.21 0.958 83511.2 23889.77 87227.73 -9681190 -2095965 21850794
11/26/2017 23:52:43 251.03 106.55 50.23 0.959 76916.8 21348.5 80343.52 -9674647 -2094228 21857600
11/26/2017 23:57:43 251.03 111.23 50.26 0.959 80443.3 22323.63 83887.34 -9667666 -2092302 21864860
11/27/2017 0:02:43 251.6 105.42 50.13 0.966 76817 19883.96 79685.3 -9660960 -2090465 21871860
11/27/2017 0:07:43 251.86 118.5 50.1 0.957 85678.4 25158.96 89657.23 -9654474 -2088671 21878682
11/27/2017 0:12:42 251.8 122.52 50.14 0.961 88251.9 21178.43 92671.39 -9647452 -2086625 21886000
11/27/2017 0:17:43 253.73 100.19 50.27 0.964 73455.5 19164 76377.52 -9640791 -2084765 21892962
11/27/2017 0:22:43 249.72 112 50.04 0.96 80616 22885.52 84028.7 -9634312 -2083059 21899710
11/27/2017 0:27:42 249.05 114.09 49.99 0.963 82008 22165.57 85361.16 -9627570 -2081177 21906806
11/27/2017 0:32:43 249.95 104.39 50.12 0.965 75771.7 18863.07 78402.1 -9620839 -2079329 21913762
11/27/2017 0:37:43 250.56 105.21 50.22 0.967 76660.9 18263.43 79220.24 -9614216 -2077678 21920652
11/27/2017 0:42:42 246.36 107.71 50.17 0.972 77359.4 17638.03 79718.55 -9607794 -2076113 21927284
11/27/2017 0:47:43 245.78 117.45 50.11 0.969 83880.9 20552.71 86722.39 -9601295 -2074534 21934002
11/27/2017 0:52:43 245.83 103.4 50.14 0.973 74258.9 16418.43 76369.84 -9594534 -2072964 21940924
11/27/2017 0:57:42 246.25 104.01 50.11 0.972 74791.1 16750.57 76958.98 -9588130 -2071456 21947508
11/27/2017 1:02:43 246.07 113.78 50.12 0.97 81617.8 19183.04 84131.05 -9581720 -2069983 21954104
11/27/2017 1:07:43 246.01 108.29 49.85 0.969 77439.4 19041.61 80030.08 -9575298 -2068443 21960720
11/27/2017 1:12:42 246.2 111.95 49.99 0.969 80042.9 19705.73 82774.94 -9568587 -2066739 21967658
11/27/2017 1:17:43 246.32 110.98 50.02 0.964 79154.4 20775.74 82130.14 -9561818 -2065113 21974662
11/27/2017 1:22:42 246.75 98.22 50 0.973 70756.7 15537.85 72808.76 -9555383 -2063547 21981336
11/27/2017 1:27:43 246.31 110.74 49.97 0.97 79447.3 19185.13 81954.87 -9549122 -2062095 21987784
11/27/2017 1:32:43 246.82 100.85 50.07 0.973 72690.4 16011.73 74789.2 -9542498 -2060557 21994588
11/27/2017 1:37:42 246.84 106.15 50.04 0.971 76263.7 17709.7 78699.55 -9536050 -2058978 22001256
11/27/2017 1:42:43 246.75 116.32 50.11 0.966 83321.9 20733.18 86239.43 -9529404 -2057361 22008108
11/27/2017 1:47:43 247.09 103 50.11 0.972 74432.3 17440.12 76476.67 -9522878 -2055847 22014818
11/27/2017 1:52:42 246.99 100.99 50.01 0.974 72878.5 16059.09 74948.48 -9516512 -2054335 22021320
11/27/2017 1:57:43 247.38 110.09 50.12 0.969 79159.5 19422.39 81814.14 -9509929 -2052814 22028110
11/27/2017 2:02:43 247.24 106.56 49.94 0.966 76462 19321.12 79167.16 -9503443 -2051189 22034808
11/27/2017 2:07:42 247.24 115.28 49.92 0.97 82846.6 20134.98 85611.91 -9496764 -2049481 22041712
11/27/2017 2:12:43 248.23 90.6 50.15 0.984 66452.9 10044.13 67571.08 -9490578 -2048187 22048066
11/27/2017 2:17:43 247.75 90.33 49.95 0.986 66196.4 8928.05 67230.13 -9485320 -2047459 22053450
11/27/2017 2:22:42 247.38 99.69 50.01 0.982 72604.1 11873.77 74080.44 -9479773 -2046622 22059094
11/27/2017 2:27:43 247.54 86.59 50 0.981 63134.3 10752.88 64397.63 -9474242 -2045748 22064762
11/27/2017 2:32:42 247.84 98.34 50.14 0.98 71771.2 12047.2 73204.08 -9468566 -2044765 22070570
11/27/2017 2:37:42 247.15 84.81 49.97 0.985 61948.3 9112.67 62974.35 -9462972 -2043876 22076268
11/27/2017 2:42:43 248.37 89.75 50.05 0.983 65789.6 10584.74 66967.86 -9457719 -2043109 22081616
11/27/2017 2:47:43 249.91 90.1 50.24 0.982 66309 10597.38 67649.12 -9452101 -2042128 22087380
11/27/2017 2:52:42 248.76 93.73 49.95 0.979 68391.1 13053.37 70022.32 -9446293 -2041100 22093282
11/27/2017 2:57:43 249.35 85.2 50.07 0.985 62692.3 8247.29 63806.57 -9440744 -2040120 22098972
11/27/2017 3:02:42 249.69 86.87 50.11 0.979 63960.1 9542.57 65172.92 -9435340 -2039270 22104484
11/27/2017 3:07:42 249.83 91.17 50.17 0.979 66866.2 12444.93 68433.36 -9429724 -2038330 22110240
11/27/2017 3:12:43 249.74 87.16 50.17 0.984 64232 9356.66 65390.41 -9424056 -2037331 22116046
11/27/2017 3:17:42 250.09 89.47 50.25 0.984 65993.6 10547.62 67216.05 -9418606 -2036530 22121584
11/27/2017 3:22:42 249.66 90.63 50.17 0.98 66559.7 11474.76 67979.19 -9412981 -2035547 22127380
11/27/2017 3:27:43 249.75 86.35 50.04 0.985 63710 8464.56 64794.88 -9407368 -2034588 22133126
11/27/2017 3:32:42 247.95 113.03 49.91 0.964 81035 21897.58 84203.98 -9401128 -2033136 22139550
11/27/2017 3:37:42 247.73 109.04 49.92 0.966 78284.4 20002.67 81146.31 -9394579 -2031360 22146326
11/27/2017 3:42:43 247.82 111.87 49.89 0.963 80182.3 21266.59 83303.95 -9388013 -2029662 22153112
11/27/2017 3:47:42 247.47 106 49.86 0.967 76235.5 19032.17 78821.73 -9381504 -2028018 22159834
11/27/2017 3:52:42 248.52 103.2 50.02 0.967 74290.3 18536.21 77041.5 -9374980 -2026308 22166624
11/27/2017 3:57:42 248.45 112.47 50.02 0.965 80949.9 21500.81 83958.34 -9368543 -2024744 22173336
11/27/2017 4:02:42 248.9 107.26 50.11 0.967 77461.1 19636.29 80213.02 -9362094 -2023075 22180008
11/27/2017 4:07:42 248.78 107.33 50.06 0.963 77173.3 20592.39 80219.42 -9355602 -2021364 22186708
11/27/2017 4:12:42 248.86 103.71 50.07 0.967 75013.7 18612.2 77554.52 -9348766 -2019567 22193812
11/27/2017 4:17:42 248.82 95.31 49.97 0.969 69029.5 16113.17 71247.94 -9342360 -2017926 22200472
11/27/2017 4:22:42 248.89 116.43 50.1 0.964 83848.3 22053.89 87058.86 -9336008 -2016343 22207080
11/27/2017 4:27:42 249.36 108.75 50.1 0.965 78439.2 20492.88 81466.16 -9329358 -2014610 22213970

86
11/27/2017 4:32:42 249.58 86.26 50.18 0.984 63595.5 8931.09 64668.22 -9323709 -2013547 22219754
11/27/2017 4:37:42 248.12 88.51 49.97 0.983 64836.5 9552 65996.19 -9318103 -2012692 22225480
11/27/2017 4:42:42 247.93 80.38 49.97 0.987 59003.9 6647.24 59876.39 -9312578 -2011748 22231120
11/27/2017 4:47:42 248.07 94.82 50.13 0.983 69457.5 11024.55 70672.88 -9307340 -2011056 22236452
11/27/2017 4:52:42 247.83 92.57 50.09 0.982 67534 10881.68 68907.36 -9301808 -2010237 22242080
11/27/2017 4:57:42 247.68 78.55 49.97 0.986 57617.1 6635.08 58448.63 -9296328 -2009365 22247692
11/27/2017 5:02:42 246.71 87.53 49.92 0.987 64097.6 8182.18 64898.5 -9290994 -2008681 22253104
11/27/2017 5:07:43 245.16 87.31 49.76 0.984 63174.6 9197.95 64305.52 -9285425 -2007859 22258756
11/27/2017 5:12:42 245.19 91.35 49.85 0.985 66231 9745.59 67285.14 -9280072 -2007080 22264224
11/27/2017 5:17:42 245.3 95.97 50.03 0.986 69721 10336.75 70735.56 -9274610 -2006292 22269756
11/27/2017 5:22:42 245.16 88.61 50.18 0.985 64190.4 9583.52 65260.56 -9269080 -2005426 22275442
11/27/2017 5:27:42 245.09 84.97 50.12 0.988 61733.4 7627.97 62573.91 -9263854 -2004789 22280710
11/27/2017 5:32:42 249.05 86.23 50.12 0.986 63566.1 7761.24 64535.16 -9258342 -2004060 22286272
11/27/2017 5:37:42 247.61 91.7 49.94 0.988 67315.8 9717.27 68209.47 -9252746 -2003311 22291968
11/27/2017 5:42:42 249.92 99.05 49.79 0.984 72971.9 11604.83 74336.3 -9246750 -2002329 22298082
11/27/2017 5:47:42 248.06 116.61 49.73 0.954 84864.8 26088.66 86985.93 -9240573 -2000854 22304454
11/27/2017 5:52:41 247.61 101.45 49.84 0.971 73303.9 17372.93 75486.45 -9234392 -1999274 22310876
11/27/2017 5:57:42 247.33 110.79 50.18 0.977 80267.4 16794.08 82285.58 -9228212 -1997675 22317280
11/27/2017 6:02:42 247.88 125.13 50.28 0.98 91252 17546.99 93160.1 -9221487 -1996288 22324188
11/27/2017 6:07:42 245.8 130.93 50.02 0.987 95372.8 14502.88 96618.84 -9213406 -1994971 22332360
11/27/2017 6:12:42 245.09 134.2 49.89 0.986 97481.1 15513.69 98818.05 -9205684 -1993774 22340134
11/27/2017 6:17:42 244.4 138.71 49.88 0.986 100959 15808.23 101908.34 -9197360 -1992501 22348588
11/27/2017 6:22:42 245.26 127.46 50.02 0.982 92308.7 16525.3 93932.83 -9189699 -1991020 22356444
11/27/2017 6:27:42 244.94 164.32 50.18 0.993 120021 13785.16 120938.75 -9180824 -1989844 22365420
11/27/2017 6:32:42 245.72 141.34 50.2 0.987 102962 15226.99 104332.08 -9171956 -1988605 22374394
11/27/2017 6:37:42 244.51 158.89 50.05 0.991 115628 15145.87 116730.95 -9163389 -1987408 22383092
11/27/2017 6:42:41 244.73 148.81 49.98 0.988 108003 15667.44 109398.32 -9153822 -1986045 22392756
11/27/2017 6:47:42 244.98 135.16 50.21 0.986 98138.7 15294.82 99506.34 -9145679 -1984783 22401016
11/27/2017 6:52:42 247.75 144.19 50.03 0.982 105604 16729.29 107327.69 -9138171 -1983986 22408598
11/27/2017 6:57:42 248.06 112.59 50.24 0.991 82549.8 7465.9 83869.42 -9130335 -1983182 22416482
11/27/2017 7:02:42 246.19 116 49.9 0.991 84986.3 9722.87 85771.19 -9123255 -1982444 22423592
11/27/2017 7:07:42 245.46 137.18 49.84 0.987 99902.3 13183.28 101179.1 -9115674 -1981411 22431272
11/27/2017 7:12:41 245.71 102.91 49.96 0.986 74917.1 9992.46 75986.03 -9107950 -1980280 22439128
11/27/2017 7:17:42 244.48 175.7 49.99 0.996 128491 8885.49 129041.54 -9097862 -1979491 22449296
11/27/2017 7:22:42 244.93 170.46 49.94 0.997 124962 8449.2 125441.44 -9088298 -1978644 22458902
11/27/2017 7:27:41 246.89 156.15 49.82 0.995 115198 9980.46 115837.95 -9081298 -1977906 22465988
11/27/2017 7:32:42 247.4 176.45 49.91 0.996 130495 10745.37 131132 -9070961 -1976949 22476362
11/27/2017 7:37:42 246.85 177.75 49.82 0.995 130906 10171.64 131817.75 -9059790 -1975906 22487600
11/27/2017 7:42:41 245.5 202.88 49.99 0.989 148002 20966.77 149653.88 -9048410 -1974645 22499084
11/27/2017 7:47:42 247.46 180.95 49.91 0.99 133279 17180.78 134550.45 -9036335 -1973085 22511244
11/27/2017 7:52:42 247.94 195.19 49.83 0.992 144176 15617.36 145422.41 -9024688 -1971640 22523028
11/27/2017 7:57:42 247.51 192.82 50.1 0.988 141616 20421.84 143401.66 -9012985 -1970148 22534868
11/27/2017 8:02:41 247.69 116.56 50.01 0.974 84552.6 17339.65 86753.73 -9004808 -1968530 22543256
11/27/2017 8:07:42 245.72 133.02 49.84 0.978 96014.3 18129.67 98214.2 -8996870 -1966843 22551388
11/27/2017 8:12:41 245.47 122.48 49.81 0.972 87783 19844.76 90331.45 -8989216 -1965251 22559228
11/27/2017 8:17:42 247.8 118 49.96 0.97 85065.6 20649.51 87852.05 -8982171 -1963724 22566448
11/27/2017 8:22:42 246.44 122.65 49.84 0.974 88363.8 18274.3 90803.53 -8974834 -1962133 22573974
11/27/2017 8:27:41 245.44 129.12 49.85 0.968 92083.5 23119.58 95212.83 -8967093 -1960247 22581972
11/27/2017 8:32:42 247.77 132.66 49.8 0.967 95120.1 24727.31 98709.95 -8959442 -1958344 22589896
11/27/2017 8:37:42 250.74 132.7 49.89 0.962 95889 27081.08 99914.45 -8951302 -1956050 22598392
11/27/2017 8:42:41 250.22 149.59 49.85 0.963 108212 29743.94 112439.34 -8942657 -1953754 22607344
11/27/2017 8:47:42 248.48 182.06 50 0.979 132982 27447.94 135907.2 -8933134 -1951526 22617148
11/27/2017 8:52:41 247.04 209.61 49.9 0.986 153017 24502.21 155483.27 -8920386 -1949410 22630090
11/27/2017 8:57:41 247.62 145.3 49.89 0.975 105059 23646.43 108024.29 -8908666 -1947303 22642016
11/27/2017 9:02:42 248.27 143.5 50.05 0.974 104182 23077.66 106989.94 -8897876 -1945251 22653028
11/27/2017 9:07:41 246.8 198.89 49.98 0.986 145431 23338.61 147445.06 -8885851 -1943297 22665230
11/27/2017 9:12:42 247.08 204.61 50.06 0.985 149674 23292.37 151871.64 -8873278 -1941384 22677988
11/27/2017 9:17:42 246.05 190.73 49.93 0.988 139038 21127.71 140966.41 -8861130 -1939445 22690324
11/27/2017 9:22:41 246.42 197.07 49.93 0.986 143927 22334.52 145894.5 -8849300 -1937520 22702328
11/27/2017 9:27:42 246.19 175.21 49.92 0.992 128549 14136.82 129578.23 -8837867 -1936156 22713870

87
11/27/2017 9:32:42 245.24 168.03 49.85 0.994 123002 10873.52 123791.72 -8827332 -1935117 22724494
11/27/2017 9:37:41 245.1 177.06 50 0.992 129431 13563.26 130371.44 -8816663 -1934001 22735268
11/27/2017 9:42:41 245.3 179.25 49.96 0.993 131071 14143.06 132091.53 -8805756 -1932829 22746264
11/27/2017 9:47:42 245.46 180.43 50.07 0.993 132024 13816.04 133038.25 -8794788 -1931681 22757312
11/27/2017 9:52:41 245.55 180.53 49.94 0.993 132120 12767.15 133138.69 -8783662 -1930546 22768536
11/27/2017 9:57:42 245.15 189.24 49.94 0.995 138593 11286.77 139343.56 -8771975 -1929399 22780294
11/27/2017 10:02:41 245.09 179.78 49.94 0.993 131442 13564.7 132378.75 -8760457 -1928292 22791860
11/27/2017 10:07:41 244.66 187.58 49.96 0.992 136842 14745.1 137876.13 -8749303 -1927102 22803092
11/27/2017 10:12:42 244.99 143.98 49.95 0.988 104499 14663.66 105949.81 -8739280 -1925899 22813194
11/27/2017 10:17:41 245.05 140.76 49.93 0.979 101264 21141.47 103580.45 -8730161 -1924070 22822520
11/27/2017 10:22:41 245.08 135.95 49.93 0.976 97572.6 20881.81 100059.02 -8721200 -1922241 22831688
11/27/2017 10:27:42 245.34 149.7 50.02 0.975 107550 23555.87 110350.16 -8712659 -1920385 22840468
11/27/2017 10:32:41 245.89 129.99 50.12 0.971 93016.8 21958.54 96013.7 -8704432 -1918574 22848904
11/27/2017 10:37:41 244.66 137.92 50.11 0.975 99175.6 21401.14 101402.98 -8696412 -1916719 22857160
11/27/2017 10:42:42 244.46 134.48 50.09 0.973 95954.9 21881.9 98741.93 -8688270 -1914928 22865506
11/27/2017 10:47:41 244.58 146.83 50.12 0.978 105365 22039.81 107882.28 -8680219 -1913085 22873784
11/27/2017 10:52:41 245.86 136.06 50.11 0.969 97341.7 23976.8 100509.36 -8672294 -1911220 22881970
11/27/2017 10:57:42 245.2 242.82 50.1 0.992 177387 22150.69 178890.34 -8662452 -1909394 22892038
11/27/2017 11:02:41 246.72 147.58 50.16 0.973 106274 24731.79 109349.7 -8649324 -1907441 22905326
11/27/2017 11:07:41 246.72 145.67 50.11 0.973 105048 23714.9 107952.66 -8639813 -1905446 22915100
11/27/2017 11:12:42 246.51 198.46 50.27 0.985 144827 23917.45 146976.83 -8630388 -1903507 22924764
11/27/2017 11:17:41 245.13 239.25 50.04 0.99 174314 24848.59 176193.47 -8617622 -1901553 22937712
11/27/2017 11:22:41 244.55 232.32 49.89 0.99 169060 22812.08 170682.64 -8604555 -1899562 22950942
11/27/2017 11:27:42 244.51 199.78 49.88 0.987 144641 23290.29 146752.94 -8592585 -1897545 22963096
11/27/2017 11:32:41 244.54 190.24 49.89 0.986 137773 22846.8 139767.02 -8580238 -1895620 22975636
11/27/2017 11:37:41 244.05 227.39 50 0.99 164966 23081.19 166736.47 -8568111 -1893749 22987930
11/27/2017 11:42:41 244.03 177.85 49.91 0.994 129485 13404.07 130393.18 -8556520 -1892366 22999608
11/27/2017 11:47:41 244.49 179.46 50.1 0.992 130872 14157.94 131815.83 -8545014 -1891252 23011192
11/27/2017 11:52:41 244.53 109.94 49.97 0.985 79522.8 11142.78 80745.23 -8536878 -1890117 23019442
11/27/2017 11:57:41 244.4 124.1 50.02 0.985 89702.7 13726.61 91125.29 -8529336 -1888983 23027106
11/27/2017 12:02:41 245.87 117.97 50.14 0.984 85759.7 13668.21 87142.66 -8521616 -1887902 23034892
11/27/2017 12:07:41 243.75 129.45 49.69 0.987 93487.6 13556.7 94788.72 -8514179 -1886802 23042452
11/27/2017 12:12:41 243.45 112.89 49.9 0.986 81274.9 11599.71 82551.05 -8507140 -1885832 23049580
11/27/2017 12:17:41 242.96 116.15 49.92 0.986 83881.6 10011.65 84786.09 -8500186 -1884859 23056652
11/27/2017 12:22:41 243.88 124.39 50.22 0.99 90145.3 9991.97 91115.7 -8493244 -1883944 23063700
11/27/2017 12:27:41 245.73 120.46 50.04 0.984 87841.8 14586.71 88915.84 -8485971 -1882962 23071064
11/27/2017 12:32:41 246.59 130.54 50.27 0.973 93871.4 21684.8 96717.35 -8479054 -1881912 23078116
11/27/2017 12:37:41 245.72 169.69 50.01 0.983 123134 22239.48 125280.88 -8470131 -1880204 23087192
11/27/2017 12:42:41 245.16 163.1 49.96 0.965 118441 19214.88 120129.56 -8462026 -1878463 23095516
11/27/2017 12:47:41 246.09 127.07 50.07 0.974 91525.7 19691.65 93921.95 -8453632 -1876788 23104092
11/27/2017 12:52:41 246.33 127.85 50.05 0.971 91840.5 21753.75 94601.94 -8445160 -1874909 23112784
11/27/2017 12:57:41 247.07 179.16 50.12 0.985 130991 22050.21 132995.39 -8436891 -1873010 23121318
11/27/2017 13:02:41 249.1 131.2 50.15 0.966 94832.9 24895.95 98175.82 -8428374 -1871078 23130084
11/27/2017 13:07:41 250.54 128.48 50.23 0.964 93333.5 24406.05 96723.11 -8420232 -1869075 23138546
11/27/2017 13:12:41 249.24 142.97 50.01 0.975 104312 23291.57 107054.54 -8412166 -1867095 23146864
11/27/2017 13:17:41 247.02 128.54 50.19 0.971 92775 21748.95 95390.02 -8404393 -1865166 23154892
11/27/2017 13:22:41 247.05 123.63 50.2 0.974 89336.8 19488.62 91752.17 -8396615 -1863340 23162900
11/27/2017 13:27:41 246.58 130.2 50.17 0.971 93721.1 21994.86 96456.36 -8388770 -1861715 23170948
11/27/2017 13:32:41 245.35 127.25 49.92 0.972 91129.8 21303.7 93790.19 -8381098 -1859963 23178824
11/27/2017 13:37:41 245.31 125.46 50.06 0.977 90309.7 18714.43 92455.17 -8373515 -1858248 23186616
11/27/2017 13:42:41 244.96 125.9 49.94 0.975 90241.9 19699.33 92629.17 -8365705 -1856556 23194620
11/27/2017 13:47:41 245.13 128.17 50.1 0.978 92199.3 18489.49 94378.69 -8358134 -1854914 23202378
11/27/2017 13:52:41 245.67 113.11 50.1 0.987 82302.2 11951.84 83472.83 -8350672 -1853363 23210034
11/27/2017 13:57:41 245.03 115.34 50.05 0.986 83592.4 12827.47 84907.63 -8343696 -1852427 23217090
11/27/2017 14:02:41 243.17 111.16 49.79 0.981 80000.7 12535.65 81226.27 -8336776 -1851410 23224124
11/27/2017 14:07:40 244.27 114.82 49.8 0.985 82799.2 12182.07 84237.23 -8329973 -1850412 23231048
11/27/2017 14:12:41 243.95 111.42 50.11 0.989 80691.5 9742.07 81659.98 -8323095.5 -1849531 23237964
11/27/2017 14:17:41 246.7 116.32 50.03 0.976 85050.9 19016.97 86195.93 -8316165.5 -1848569 23244994
11/27/2017 14:22:40 246.66 112.65 50.24 0.987 82293.9 11937.29 83476.66 -8309253.5 -1847642 23251988
11/27/2017 14:27:41 246.07 124.91 50.09 0.984 90737 15590 92327.24 -8301790 -1846622 23259558

88
11/27/2017 14:32:41 245.35 124.9 49.89 0.985 90571.3 14852.61 92036.83 -8294405 -1845469 23267060
11/27/2017 14:37:40 244.41 138.3 49.96 0.991 100500 11903.69 101518.77 -8287111 -1844427 23274428
11/27/2017 14:42:41 245.01 114.67 49.96 0.987 83127.4 11772.34 84371.57 -8279833 -1843363 23281792
11/27/2017 14:47:41 245.37 113.46 50.02 0.988 82327.2 11604.51 83596.28 -8272719 -1842276 23289028
11/27/2017 14:52:40 245.31 131.43 50 0.988 95703.5 13113.37 96865.11 -8265432.5 -1841224 23296388
11/27/2017 14:57:41 244.61 134.22 49.97 0.972 95825.6 22420.43 98633.19 -8257465 -1839544 23304572
11/27/2017 15:02:41 244.46 134.91 50.08 0.976 96677.1 20738.78 99076.48 -8249389 -1837777 23312862
11/27/2017 15:07:40 244.62 135.97 50.02 0.975 97406.9 21062.92 99913.82 -8240732 -1835980 23321742
11/27/2017 15:12:41 245.13 124.68 50.03 0.977 89628.4 18434.13 91815.5 -8232742 -1834215 23329950
11/27/2017 15:17:41 243.74 135.67 49.89 0.974 96703.3 21814.87 99343.86 -8224308 -1832551 23338554
11/27/2017 15:22:40 243.16 192.51 49.88 0.988 138891 21020.68 140645.3 -8213627.5 -1830857 23349400
11/27/2017 15:27:41 244.72 192.51 49.86 0.988 139770 21147.87 141526.13 -8203137 -1829134 23360058
11/27/2017 15:32:41 245.89 126.55 50.05 0.971 90796.5 21507.85 93479.3 -8194963.5 -1827337 23368440
11/27/2017 15:37:40 244.85 188.23 50.04 0.988 136674 20860.69 138458.88 -8184266.5 -1825276 23379362
11/27/2017 15:42:41 245.72 184.64 50.19 0.988 134629 19871.16 136314.67 -8172430 -1823457 23391316
11/27/2017 15:47:40 245.12 190.07 50.07 0.986 137941 22872.88 139984.52 -8160752.5 -1821572 23403176
11/27/2017 15:52:40 244.32 196 50.06 0.981 140514 23756.02 143850.08 -8148577 -1819643 23415520
11/27/2017 15:57:41 245.25 191.68 50.03 0.988 139512 21040.52 141240.83 -8136990 -1817605 23427324
11/27/2017 16:02:40 245.98 179.85 50.13 0.989 131479 17798.5 132909.03 -8125307 -1815868 23439142
11/27/2017 16:07:41 244.19 180.88 49.95 0.989 131129 18578.29 132707.53 -8113773 -1814249 23450808
11/27/2017 16:12:41 245.29 168.41 50.06 0.995 123422 10438.67 124112.19 -8103187 -1813062 23461462
11/27/2017 16:17:40 245.78 184.93 50.12 0.995 135699 11013.99 136557.13 -8092865.5 -1812145 23471844
11/27/2017 16:22:40 247.7 112.88 50.02 0.987 82662.4 10769.36 83987.13 -8085192.5 -1811309 23479616
11/27/2017 16:27:41 246.96 109.37 49.84 0.987 80069.7 11043.43 81141.2 -8078337.5 -1810456 23486588
11/27/2017 16:32:40 247.49 121.25 49.97 0.989 89187.1 11256.85 90172.17 -8071156 -1809429 23493856
11/27/2017 16:37:40 248.2 105.83 49.94 0.986 77750.3 10883.92 78927.91 -8064596.5 -1808408 23500508
11/27/2017 16:42:41 248.24 109.27 49.94 0.987 80353.1 10775.12 81490.46 -8057709 -1807429 23507502
11/27/2017 16:47:40 248.45 145.83 50.07 0.966 105070 21291.38 108871.86 -8049829 -1805957 23515508
11/27/2017 16:52:40 249.39 135.73 50 0.973 99100.8 21744.31 101697.24 -8042135 -1804240 23523396
11/27/2017 16:57:41 249.88 131.67 50.08 0.973 96139.1 21795.19 98855.16 -8034234 -1802521 23531504
11/27/2017 17:02:40 250.76 128.77 50.16 0.974 94376.8 20806.3 97022.47 -8026069 -1800778 23539870
11/27/2017 17:07:40 251.3 117.67 50.08 0.969 85982.3 21237.79 88835.88 -8018718 -1798974 23547494
11/27/2017 17:12:40 252.11 119.64 50.12 0.967 87454.8 22436.11 90619.3 -8011463.5 -1797104 23554994
11/27/2017 17:17:40 249.04 115.66 50.12 0.975 84010.8 19688.45 86528.56 -8004083.5 -1795266 23562624
11/27/2017 17:22:41 248.73 116.82 50.05 0.97 84621.1 20258.33 87303.21 -7997083.5 -1793701 23569806
11/27/2017 17:27:40 248.73 118.07 50 0.971 85507.6 20026.03 88228.19 -7990014 -1792068 23577072
11/27/2017 17:32:40 248.68 120.2 49.93 0.969 87052.5 20756.22 89810.75 -7983012.5 -1790427 23584284
11/27/2017 17:37:40 247.32 118.4 50.03 0.975 85740.5 18460.37 87976.8 -7975991 -1788820 23591550
11/27/2017 17:42:40 245.14 115.12 50.16 0.979 82897.1 16545.46 84777.77 -7968960.5 -1787361 23598792
11/27/2017 17:47:40 245.93 112.09 50.1 0.978 80841.8 16552.5 82818.43 -7962274.5 -1786042 23605600
11/27/2017 17:52:41 246.08 115.54 50.16 0.963 83230.4 18634.6 85417.44 -7955467.5 -1784638 23612578
11/27/2017 17:57:40 246.61 109.18 50.17 0.978 78908.1 16010.62 80882.77 -7948669 -1783198 23619528
11/27/2017 18:02:40 248.54 106.72 50.23 0.977 77680.6 15926.94 79685.29 -7941986 -1781775 23626316
11/27/2017 18:07:40 248 106.97 50.11 0.976 77642.2 16655.37 79702.56 -7935264 -1780285 23633270
11/27/2017 18:12:40 247.86 108.8 50.05 0.973 78714.9 18121.2 81017.74 -7928613.5 -1778766 23640144
11/27/2017 18:17:40 248.28 119.03 50.13 0.969 86061.6 21061.48 88788.55 -7921849 -1777204 23647148
11/27/2017 18:22:40 248.06 114.78 49.98 0.972 83071.7 19755.01 85545.38 -7914858 -1775561 23654400
11/27/2017 18:27:40 247.85 114.93 49.99 0.972 82965.6 19170.56 85556.89 -7907929 -1773787 23661624
11/27/2017 18:32:40 246.04 125.65 49.89 0.979 90674.3 18468.05 92844.74 -7900769 -1772128 23669024
11/27/2017 18:37:40 246.18 124.48 49.96 0.974 89487.1 19635.65 92038.75 -7892884 -1770532 23677102
11/27/2017 18:42:40 247.44 146.4 50.07 0.977 106265 21885.74 108831.56 -7884945 -1768829 23685284
11/27/2017 18:47:40 247.84 143.15 50.03 0.974 103832 21139.23 106543.44 -7876046 -1766952 23694408
11/27/2017 18:52:40 248.1 138.65 49.93 0.968 100003 24616.76 103317.54 -7867812 -1765001 23702912
11/27/2017 18:57:40 246.81 138.13 49.77 0.967 98813.6 24526.05 102413.69 -7859653 -1762953 23711410
11/27/2017 19:02:41 247.26 139.37 49.95 0.969 100317 23727.38 103549.11 -7851423 -1760950 23719926
11/27/2017 19:07:40 247.08 144.09 50.14 0.972 104003 22917.68 106964.98 -7842755 -1759004 23728834
11/27/2017 19:12:40 245.71 136.3 49.99 0.971 97499 22465.39 100591.88 -7834264 -1757054 23737596
11/27/2017 19:17:40 246.4 131.16 50.04 0.97 94112.6 22424.43 97103.08 -7826270.5 -1755096 23745888
11/27/2017 19:22:40 245.65 132.06 50 0.969 94447.8 23010.63 97483.05 -7818447 -1753288 23753964
11/27/2017 19:27:40 246.34 122.86 49.89 0.972 88207.7 20140.58 90926.35 -7810791 -1751487 23761880

89
11/27/2017 19:32:40 246.58 119.41 50 0.976 86258 17288.45 88471.26 -7803348.5 -1749758 23769596
11/27/2017 19:37:40 247.27 127.61 50.05 0.972 92121.3 20258.33 94805.36 -7795808 -1748170 23777372
11/27/2017 19:42:40 247.63 122.58 50.05 0.971 88576.8 19556.14 91202.69 -7788346.5 -1746550 23785076
11/27/2017 19:47:40 247.81 123.6 50 0.972 89473.6 19907.16 92033.63 -7780759.5 -1744871 23792852
11/27/2017 19:52:40 248.11 120.22 49.98 0.971 86979.5 19433.27 89617.56 -7773159 -1743150 23800698
11/27/2017 19:57:40 247.61 126.66 49.88 0.97 91523.2 21424.82 94229.64 -7765619.5 -1741430 23808488
11/27/2017 20:02:40 248.45 146.61 50.02 0.975 106687 22726.01 109427.75 -7757311.5 -1739696 23817020
11/27/2017 20:07:40 250.41 132.56 50.18 0.974 96971.9 21543.21 99705.92 -7748863 -1737936 23825680
11/27/2017 20:12:39 251.82 138.12 50.21 0.975 101876 21720.48 104500.95 -7740357 -1736149 23834428
11/27/2017 20:17:40 251.95 130.97 50.07 0.966 95913.3 23063.27 99140.45 -7732793 -1734352 23842284
11/27/2017 20:22:40 251.6 132.12 49.96 0.97 96874.1 23067.43 99856.25 -7724285 -1732555 23851034
11/27/2017 20:27:39 251.24 132.01 49.95 0.956 97810.6 28582.9 99692.49 -7716628.5 -1730632 23859008
11/27/2017 20:32:40 251.93 128.09 49.97 0.967 93883.6 22673.69 96965.55 -7708968 -1728771 23866970
11/27/2017 20:37:40 251.71 119.84 49.95 0.962 87277 23098.3 90638.49 -7701300 -1726888 23874908
11/27/2017 20:42:40 252.21 121.18 50.02 0.967 88774.5 21511.21 91828.93 -7693692 -1725044 23882780
11/27/2017 20:47:40 249 118.82 50.03 0.97 86202.3 19871 88896.65 -7686340.5 -1723119 23890372
11/27/2017 20:52:40 248.74 140.77 50 0.975 102488 21943.18 105189.88 -7678793 -1721394 23898154
11/27/2017 20:57:39 248.97 137.19 50.12 0.979 100465 19376.31 102627.34 -7670470 -1719640 23906664
11/27/2017 21:02:40 247.78 122.56 50.27 0.974 88909.5 18446.45 91244.91 -7662437 -1718091 23914878
11/27/2017 21:07:40 246.81 130.61 49.91 0.97 94128.6 21508.65 96859.36 -7654948 -1716431 23922622
11/27/2017 21:12:39 247.35 122.36 49.91 0.978 88969.6 17417.72 90913.55 -7647073 -1714846 23930692
11/27/2017 21:17:40 246.86 114.99 49.87 0.978 83246.4 17122.54 85261.36 -7640076 -1713327 23937894
11/27/2017 21:22:40 246.53 108.44 49.84 0.97 77903.8 18314.78 80316.66 -7633243 -1711919 23944904
11/27/2017 21:27:39 247.97 110.44 49.95 0.973 79980.2 17827.45 82277.91 -7626673 -1710434 23951654
11/27/2017 21:32:40 248.25 109.14 50.07 0.97 78917 18578.61 81397.71 -7620278 -1708919 23958214
11/27/2017 21:37:40 249.79 107.6 50.21 0.967 77981.8 19005.46 80744.59 -7613867 -1707406 23964844
11/27/2017 21:42:39 249.41 104.83 50.2 0.97 76088.4 17535.63 78542.19 -7607532 -1705897 23971418
11/27/2017 21:47:40 248.29 104.56 49.89 0.973 75498 18033.36 77983.11 -7600974 -1704229 23978258
11/27/2017 21:52:40 248.23 101.87 49.93 0.959 73452.9 23502.6 75984.75 -7594180.5 -1702632 23985282
11/27/2017 21:57:39 248.54 102.67 49.98 0.968 74172.6 18156.71 76668.57 -7587885 -1701096 23991812
11/27/2017 22:02:40 250.07 108.22 50.04 0.966 78428.3 20084.1 81294.08 -7581543 -1699464 23998450
11/27/2017 22:07:40 250.53 107.4 50.05 0.965 77910.8 20266.81 80832.88 -7575243.5 -1697871 24005000
11/27/2017 22:12:40 252.07 107.57 50.25 0.962 78295.3 20514.48 81452.72 -7568609 -1696141 24011884
11/27/2017 22:17:40 250.62 116.44 49.95 0.972 85001.7 20135.14 87616.66 -7561843 -1694357 24018924
11/27/2017 22:22:40 249.53 118.37 50.13 0.971 86041.1 20541.83 88702.19 -7554956 -1692780 24026026
11/27/2017 22:27:39 249.58 107.27 50.01 0.968 77711.2 19227.68 80422.84 -7548379 -1691138 24032872
11/27/2017 22:32:40 249.81 109.9 50.06 0.966 79543.9 20618.79 82479.41 -7541977 -1689487 24039534
11/27/2017 22:37:40 249.96 112.15 49.97 0.96 80839.3 22630.02 84222.52 -7535681 -1687915 24046102
11/27/2017 22:42:39 250.9 108.36 50.15 0.966 78584.4 20004.75 81645.91 -7529226.5 -1686247 24052846
11/27/2017 22:47:40 250.33 109.65 50.19 0.967 79829.9 18461.17 82481.96 -7522401.5 -1684562 24059918
11/27/2017 22:52:40 250.43 106.33 50.24 0.977 78089.3 15796.55 79978.27 -7516069 -1683027 24066490
11/27/2017 22:57:39 251.1 106.64 50.14 0.973 78353.5 18573 80428.59 -7509191.5 -1681448 24073574
11/27/2017 23:02:40 251.41 114.61 50.26 0.972 84051.7 19234.08 86521.52 -7502531 -1679881 24080466
11/27/2017 23:07:40 251.58 128.2 50.24 0.978 93497.2 17774.82 96913.73 -7495656.5 -1678392 24087550
11/27/2017 23:12:39 251.22 122.18 50.1 0.974 89646.3 20368.72 92185.88 -7488073 -1676671 24095330
11/27/2017 23:17:40 252.6 99.74 50.16 0.962 72916.9 18918.58 75694.34 -7480791.5 -1675024 24102848
11/27/2017 23:22:40 251.54 104.49 49.91 0.966 76150.4 19418.71 78956.06 -7474559.5 -1673420 24109368
11/27/2017 23:27:39 252.04 105.17 50.01 0.967 76877.1 19314.07 79616.84 -7468283 -1671781 24115930
11/27/2017 23:32:39 249.32 102.34 50.17 0.968 74193.7 17890.33 76663.45 -7462054 -1670243 24122438
11/27/2017 23:37:40 245.43 104.16 49.99 0.976 74827.6 15697.84 76792.67 -7455713 -1668779 24128962
11/27/2017 23:42:39 243.71 126.78 49.98 0.973 88935 17869.69 92816.59 -7449493.5 -1667367 24135348
11/27/2017 23:47:39 244.44 106.52 50.03 0.976 76314.8 16141.65 78221.06 -7443408 -1666128 24141570
11/27/2017 23:52:40 245.41 101.92 50.2 0.975 73272.5 15227.63 75155.09 -7437239 -1664841 24147836
11/27/2017 23:57:39 246.27 99.41 50.13 0.975 71711.1 14902.05 73561.02 -7431101 -1663586 24154104
11/28/2017 0:02:39 245.71 105.21 50.02 0.982 76201 13589.02 77638.97 -7424788 -1662308 24160540
11/28/2017 0:07:40 245.6 102.85 50.1 0.984 74344.6 12391.18 75845.3 -7418197 -1661033 24167256
11/28/2017 0:12:39 246.58 115.36 50.07 0.977 83264.9 17801.05 85396.97 -7411574.5 -1659768 24173994
11/28/2017 0:17:39 245.99 100.81 49.92 0.977 72563.8 15083.32 74491.11 -7405073.5 -1658425 24180638
11/28/2017 0:22:40 245.67 104.09 49.96 0.974 74755.9 16366.91 76818.89 -7398993.5 -1657102 24186860
11/28/2017 0:27:39 246.7 103.35 50.13 0.974 74523.7 16219.72 76591.17 -7392938 -1655818 24193058

90
11/28/2017 0:32:40 247.07 98.56 50.13 0.974 71236.4 15146.83 73165.7 -7386731 -1654457 24199408
11/28/2017 0:37:39 246.41 102.61 50.01 0.974 73934.6 16043.57 75950.85 -7380581.5 -1653172 24205706
11/28/2017 0:42:39 246.87 103.51 50.09 0.976 74818 15528.09 76763.25 -7374331 -1651853 24212084
11/28/2017 0:47:40 246.91 103.81 50.03 0.974 74927.4 16187.4 76994.17 -7368078 -1650412 24218530
11/28/2017 0:52:39 246.65 104.65 49.9 0.971 75267 17599.95 77546.85 -7362031.5 -1649075 24224732
11/28/2017 0:57:39 246.14 101.89 49.87 0.975 73364.6 15734.79 75334.84 -7356066 -1647774 24230822
11/28/2017 1:02:40 247.18 96.82 49.95 0.976 70087.6 14450.72 71901.05 -7350019 -1646443 24237018
11/28/2017 1:07:39 247.97 99.95 50.14 0.973 72503.6 15781.19 74470 -7343940.5 -1645145 24243242
11/28/2017 1:12:39 247.71 96.34 50.09 0.977 69999.3 13887.88 71704.03 -7337940 -1643871 24249366
11/28/2017 1:17:40 247.08 120.35 49.97 0.975 86982.7 19293.6 89300.29 -7331573 -1642555 24255870
11/28/2017 1:22:39 246.63 102.93 49.89 0.975 74303.7 16047.73 76260.46 -7325336.5 -1641209 24262284
11/28/2017 1:27:39 247.82 102.11 50.05 0.975 73982.6 16147.25 76018.02 -7319299 -1639896 24268478
11/28/2017 1:32:39 248.05 99.76 50 0.971 72189.6 16709.45 74352.3 -7313250 -1638623 24274692
11/28/2017 1:37:39 249.1 96.96 50.11 0.975 70714.5 15139.15 72573.36 -7307155 -1637280 24280968
11/28/2017 1:42:39 248.2 105.87 49.97 0.971 76591.8 18175.91 78946.46 -7301040 -1635925 24287230
11/28/2017 1:47:39 247.91 95.39 49.99 0.977 69352.6 13742.77 71048.36 -7294887 -1634611 24293512
11/28/2017 1:52:39 249.15 106.77 50.12 0.97 77325.5 18638.28 79894.47 -7288703 -1633176 24299868
11/28/2017 1:57:39 249.14 105.13 50.05 0.969 76169 18569.64 78686.12 -7282629.5 -1631814 24306112
11/28/2017 2:02:39 249.64 99.43 50.15 0.974 72520.3 15713.03 74560.2 -7276614.5 -1630475 24312242
11/28/2017 2:07:39 249.16 94.52 50.03 0.974 68871.5 14899.97 70757.31 -7270394 -1629033 24318632
11/28/2017 2:12:39 249.27 101.56 50.17 0.973 73921.8 16428.67 76052.56 -7264370 -1627718 24324786
11/28/2017 2:17:39 249.02 103.08 50.06 0.975 75032.9 16211.72 77108.67 -7258301 -1626374 24331038
11/28/2017 2:22:39 247.87 107.29 49.87 0.966 77084.4 19584.94 79878.48 -7252177 -1624966 24337340
11/28/2017 2:27:39 248.65 97.74 50.04 0.974 71097 15101.55 73020.48 -7246024 -1623575 24343658
11/28/2017 2:32:39 248.15 101.46 49.94 0.973 73551.4 16414.75 75632.3 -7239916 -1622167 24349926
11/28/2017 2:37:39 247.96 104.24 49.82 0.969 75217.8 18261.82 77656.23 -7233935 -1620827 24356072
11/28/2017 2:42:39 249.07 101.58 49.95 0.973 73809.2 16711.21 75998.83 -7227943 -1619439 24362188
11/28/2017 2:47:39 249 104.07 49.91 0.97 75378.3 18239.43 77850.05 -7221920.5 -1618060 24368362
11/28/2017 2:52:39 248.41 97.42 49.99 0.975 70832.8 14887.97 72705.13 -7215866.5 -1616710 24374552
11/28/2017 2:57:39 249.01 100.54 50.01 0.97 72823.5 17200.62 75208.83 -7209656 -1615240 24380940
11/28/2017 3:02:39 248.92 105.3 49.93 0.969 76284.8 18644.52 78744.97 -7203541.5 -1613844 24387236
11/28/2017 3:07:39 250.25 102.08 50.08 0.968 74454.7 17475.16 76744.7 -7197506 -1612465 24393472
11/28/2017 3:12:39 249.19 97.43 49.94 0.971 70793.1 16312.2 72949.48 -7191439 -1611075 24399716
11/28/2017 3:17:39 250.16 97.34 50.12 0.972 71115.5 15910.14 73162.5 -7185355 -1609686 24405958
11/28/2017 3:22:39 249.92 98.25 50.02 0.971 71653.5 16358.43 73785.55 -7179204 -1608237 24412260
11/28/2017 3:27:38 249.36 112.79 50 0.969 82009.9 19007.54 84513.58 -7172786 -1606887 24418888
11/28/2017 3:32:39 249.2 115.06 49.93 0.969 83367.9 19827.16 86141.55 -7166117 -1605394 24425790
11/28/2017 3:37:39 249.19 130.03 49.92 0.968 93296.4 20040.43 97347.43 -7159505 -1603935 24432604
11/28/2017 3:42:38 249.37 107.25 49.91 0.976 78361.2 15977.66 80354.4 -7152838 -1602499 24439492
11/28/2017 3:47:39 249.52 93.53 50.02 0.976 68323.3 14152.66 70121.47 -7146396 -1601066 24446126
11/28/2017 3:52:39 248.68 104.45 49.75 0.968 75512.7 18439.25 78031.72 -7140367.5 -1599737 24452320
11/28/2017 3:57:38 249.38 96.34 49.93 0.974 70217.4 15670 72186.98 -7134339 -1598374 24458532
11/28/2017 4:02:39 249.56 105.33 50.04 0.966 76241.9 19539.98 78975.25 -7128204 -1596962 24464832
11/28/2017 4:07:39 249.37 104.62 49.99 0.975 76168.3 15748.55 78379.71 -7122043 -1595583 24471134
11/28/2017 4:12:38 248.84 96.05 49.81 0.974 69882.2 14906.85 71809.58 -7115971 -1594213 24477358
11/28/2017 4:17:39 249.14 95.59 49.91 0.975 69721 14543.99 71549.88 -7110014 -1592925 24483470
11/28/2017 4:22:39 249.76 95.31 50 0.975 69720.4 14565.59 71525.56 -7103977 -1591565 24489694
11/28/2017 4:27:38 250.08 98.34 50.11 0.971 71732.8 16670.57 73893.01 -7097972 -1590229 24495878
11/28/2017 4:32:39 248.8 105.38 49.87 0.97 76173.5 18378.62 78745.61 -7091901 -1588827 24502100
11/28/2017 4:37:39 249.53 102.34 49.98 0.974 74552.5 16613.13 76715.91 -7085687.5 -1587320 24508500
11/28/2017 4:42:38 249.87 101.41 49.96 0.973 73894.9 16780.16 76117.17 -7079519.5 -1585945 24514856
11/28/2017 4:47:39 249.92 101.75 50.07 0.972 74171.3 16930.39 76394.16 -7073483.5 -1584523 24521034
11/28/2017 4:52:39 251.36 103.97 50.23 0.968 75971.3 18287.42 78516.6 -7067433 -1583158 24527212
11/28/2017 4:57:38 251.87 95.84 50.26 0.972 70450.9 15333.22 72527.94 -7061356 -1581792 24533456
11/28/2017 5:02:39 250.82 101.05 50.17 0.971 73845.7 16986.87 76147.23 -7055229 -1580399 24539744
11/28/2017 5:07:39 250.12 104.19 50.03 0.972 75758.3 17487.48 78266.48 -7049164 -1579012 24545976
11/28/2017 5:12:38 250.23 99.55 50.01 0.971 72519 16840.8 74825.02 -7042990 -1577509 24552308
11/28/2017 5:17:39 250.02 97.26 49.97 0.968 70707.4 17422.52 73063.35 -7036894 -1576090 24558570
11/28/2017 5:22:39 250.6 95.77 50.11 0.972 70017.8 15534.65 72110.23 -7030763 -1574593 24564860
11/28/2017 5:27:38 250.53 103.03 49.94 0.968 74931.2 18643.56 77543.01 -7024604.5 -1573080 24571252

91
11/28/2017 5:32:39 250.52 97.7 49.92 0.971 71203.2 16890.55 73520.72 -7018672 -1571676 24577384
11/28/2017 5:37:38 249.84 96.15 49.89 0.97 69790.1 16565.94 72160.13 -7012575.5 -1570147 24583680
11/28/2017 5:42:38 250.24 101.45 49.97 0.969 73750.4 18212.71 76254.06 -7006467.5 -1568669 24589992
11/28/2017 5:47:39 250.03 93.59 49.96 0.973 68300.3 14872.77 70299.94 -7000383 -1567184 24596304
11/28/2017 5:52:38 250.29 95.2 49.99 0.971 69424.2 16490.1 71590.17 -6994404 -1565769 24602492
11/28/2017 5:57:39 250.64 98.22 49.98 0.97 71729 17154.06 73970.41 -6988764.5 -1564489 24608276
11/28/2017 6:02:39 250.59 99.33 50.02 0.974 72946.3 15326.18 74791.12 -6983003.5 -1563138 24614212
11/28/2017 6:07:38 250.39 111.69 49.98 0.969 81386.8 19983.95 84022.95 -6976748 -1561834 24620604
11/28/2017 6:12:38 250.46 97.23 49.89 0.971 71033.7 16837.44 73170.81 -6970406 -1560392 24627148
11/28/2017 6:17:39 250.52 101.8 49.89 0.971 74514.1 17269.57 76637.87 -6964688 -1559126 24632948
11/28/2017 6:22:38 251.58 104.08 50.22 0.976 76859.2 14990.52 78676.52 -6958564 -1557887 24639196
11/28/2017 6:27:39 251.47 88.29 50.03 0.978 65229.2 13108.73 66719.66 -6952527 -1556641 24645378
11/28/2017 6:32:39 251.47 92.37 49.94 0.975 68100.1 14535.03 69801.63 -6946924 -1555470 24651106
11/28/2017 6:37:38 250.96 105.02 50.01 0.985 77940.3 12767.79 79176.11 -6941136 -1554244 24657022
11/28/2017 6:42:39 250.87 123.57 50.16 0.983 91514.9 16333.15 93137.08 -6933931 -1553004 24664322
11/28/2017 6:47:38 251.62 100.25 50.22 0.981 74420.7 13254 75794.13 -6927314.5 -1551960 24671030
11/28/2017 6:52:38 251.51 101.48 50.24 0.988 75779.4 10747.13 76682 -6920920.5 -1550828 24677482
11/28/2017 6:57:39 253.14 97.97 50.34 0.98 72972.5 13728.69 74507.73 -6914688 -1549784 24683798
11/28/2017 7:02:38 246.44 92.99 50.1 0.988 69018 10040.77 68884.34 -6908702 -1548911 24689868
11/28/2017 7:07:38 246.89 110.55 50.04 0.988 81085.6 11270.45 82016.91 -6902136 -1547968 24696530
11/28/2017 7:12:39 247.1 96.32 49.99 0.983 70250.7 11570.43 71519.16 -6895883 -1546962 24702912
11/28/2017 7:17:38 246.05 92.3 49.93 0.983 67083 11220.69 68236.34 -6890119 -1545881 24708840
11/28/2017 7:22:38 245.5 94.32 49.88 0.982 68280.5 12446.21 69575.19 -6884561.5 -1544923 24714564
11/28/2017 7:27:39 246.57 91.56 50.06 0.986 66890.5 10318.03 67835.9 -6878792 -1543934 24720468
11/28/2017 7:32:38 246.12 92.94 49.9 0.985 67661.9 10747.92 68731.45 -6873000 -1542910 24726430
11/28/2017 7:37:38 245.69 102.93 49.88 0.989 75141.7 10390.51 75979.64 -6866578 -1541978 24732916
11/28/2017 7:42:39 245.27 96.98 49.86 0.985 70527.7 10113.25 71475.67 -6860311 -1540975 24739262
11/28/2017 7:47:38 247.01 91.96 49.87 0.986 67301.8 10137.57 68258.73 -6854313 -1539992 24745376
11/28/2017 7:52:39 248.42 106.87 50.12 0.983 78482.1 13420.07 79764.61 -6847927 -1538973 24751862
11/28/2017 7:57:39 250.63 105.3 49.88 0.981 77799.5 14060.03 79298.28 -6841666.5 -1537870 24758208
11/28/2017 8:02:38 250.49 110.16 49.82 0.979 81284.5 15414.01 82919.5 -6834967.5 -1536624 24765062
11/28/2017 8:07:38 249.61 105.35 49.88 0.974 76938.5 17082.54 79009.8 -6828418.5 -1535394 24771704
11/28/2017 8:12:39 250.37 94.51 49.96 0.982 69863 12160.31 71101.46 -6822350 -1534209 24777870
11/28/2017 8:17:38 250.77 98.65 50.05 0.981 72935.4 13492.38 74340.14 -6816279.5 -1533040 24784058
11/28/2017 8:22:38 251.4 91.66 50.19 0.979 67748.3 13312.39 69243.84 -6810265 -1531898 24790222
11/28/2017 8:27:38 250.62 95.09 50.01 0.977 69973.7 14557.59 71607.44 -6804625 -1530799 24795990
11/28/2017 8:32:38 249.99 98.17 49.89 0.975 71888.3 15478.65 73735.02 -6798712 -1529528 24802014
11/28/2017 8:37:38 249.62 91.86 49.87 0.979 67572.4 19295.52 68900.33 -6792662.5 -1528196 24808226
11/28/2017 8:42:38 249.37 113.92 49.91 0.98 83602 16161.64 85334.93 -6786466.5 -1527025 24814524
11/28/2017 8:47:38 249.42 107.98 50.04 0.985 79606 12804.91 80883.41 -6779639 -1525847 24821440
11/28/2017 8:52:38 249.4 92.04 49.96 0.983 67734.8 12319.34 68964.93 -6773154 -1524633 24828040
11/28/2017 8:57:38 249.21 95.93 50.07 0.979 70355.6 14590.23 71818.54 -6767287 -1523504 24834060
11/28/2017 9:02:38 248.55 97.26 50.02 0.979 71159 14136.98 72637.33 -6761231 -1522316 24840242
11/28/2017 9:07:38 247.98 98.4 50 0.981 71885.1 13673.01 73312.18 -6755352.5 -1521275 24846258
11/28/2017 9:12:38 247.74 94.01 49.94 0.984 68862.6 11404.68 69976.91 -6749507 -1520229 24852222
11/28/2017 9:17:38 249.69 110.91 49.88 0.986 82092.4 12436.29 83224.63 -6743037.5 -1519190 24858748
11/28/2017 9:22:39 249.89 108.13 49.95 0.979 79496 15419.93 81184.7 -6736387 -1518008 24865536
11/28/2017 9:27:38 249.14 96.08 49.86 0.98 70516.2 13588.54 71924.72 -6730437 -1516873 24871620
11/28/2017 9:32:38 248.79 98.05 49.83 0.981 71941.4 13552.7 73308.34 -6724670 -1515828 24877492
11/28/2017 9:37:39 248.65 104.61 49.78 0.983 76881 13272.72 78166.05 -6718522.5 -1514707 24883750
11/28/2017 9:42:38 248.54 102.76 49.77 0.98 75208.8 13662.29 76738.94 -6712299 -1513642 24890052
11/28/2017 9:47:38 250.12 106.4 50.11 0.981 78408.5 14424.32 79955.88 -6706059.5 -1512460 24896430
11/28/2017 9:52:38 250.74 105.13 50.14 0.984 77948.6 13130.81 79204.25 -6699628 -1511395 24902928
11/28/2017 9:57:38 249.84 105.51 50.01 0.986 78453.3 11692.5 79222.16 -6693008.5 -1510309 24909660
11/28/2017 10:02:38 249.97 109.28 50.06 0.983 80763.2 13747.72 82081.52 -6686426 -1509167 24916352
11/28/2017 10:07:38 249.52 111.62 50.06 0.983 82298.4 14696.78 83680.72 -6679360 -1507878 24923504
11/28/2017 10:12:38 249.89 98.95 50.04 0.981 72929.7 13480.06 74297.28 -6673075.5 -1506731 24929904
11/28/2017 10:17:38 249.91 97.68 50.08 0.98 71915.8 13777.32 73349.28 -6667106.5 -1505604 24935976
11/28/2017 10:22:38 249.33 102.9 50.04 0.983 75778.1 13116.41 77085.64 -6661006 -1504489 24942200
11/28/2017 10:27:38 249.82 95.54 50.12 0.981 70221.9 12786.19 71705.31 -6654803 -1503335 24948534

92
11/28/2017 10:32:38 250.16 102.18 50.17 0.982 75416.1 13569.82 76809.94 -6648666 -1502200 24954780
11/28/2017 10:37:38 249.24 121.34 50.19 0.97 87969.8 15653.2 90825.28 -6642464 -1501088 24961088
11/28/2017 10:42:38 249.55 112.06 50.18 0.984 82762.1 13585.02 84026.78 -6636236 -1499992 24967388
11/28/2017 10:47:38 249.51 113.06 50.08 0.979 83016.7 15589.84 84753.45 -6629458 -1498832 24974236
11/28/2017 10:52:38 249.91 115.58 50.15 0.985 85581.2 12362.7 86786.35 -6622655 -1497646 24981134
11/28/2017 10:57:38 249.52 100.03 50.09 0.983 73710.7 12266.06 74995.17 -6615983 -1496594 24987928
11/28/2017 11:02:37 248.93 107.2 50 0.985 78981.7 12220.79 80175.92 -6609286 -1495467 24994772
11/28/2017 11:07:38 248.79 106.87 50.06 0.978 78125.8 15800.23 79885.52 -6602905 -1494317 25001272
11/28/2017 11:12:38 249.14 98.08 50.05 0.981 72101.3 13342.79 73427.33 -6596625 -1493131 25007644
11/28/2017 11:17:38 248.94 100.16 50.18 0.983 73644.2 12509.73 74915.21 -6590640 -1492102 25013684
11/28/2017 11:22:38 249.16 121.4 50.12 0.99 89924.6 11627.55 90883.48 -6584235 -1490991 25020170
11/28/2017 11:27:38 249.44 104.39 50.21 0.982 76814.4 12909.7 78234.5 -6576844 -1489844 25027724
11/28/2017 11:32:37 248.1 111.36 49.94 0.988 81990.1 11892.81 83001.38 -6570302.5 -1488635 25034438
11/28/2017 11:37:38 249.23 103.7 50.09 0.982 76324.4 13186 77656.88 -6563810 -1487566 25041020
11/28/2017 11:42:38 249.45 116.8 50.2 0.986 86213.8 14212.18 87521.34 -6557090 -1486550 25047778
11/28/2017 11:47:37 249.37 118.57 50.26 0.981 85802.5 13357.99 88819.25 -6550489 -1485480 25054476
11/28/2017 11:52:38 249.39 102.67 50.11 0.977 75118.6 15566.96 76931.48 -6544287.5 -1484216 25060776
11/28/2017 11:57:38 249.27 95.64 50.02 0.981 70208.5 13071.77 71630.47 -6538312 -1483048 25066850
11/28/2017 12:02:37 249.59 100.58 50 0.968 73811.8 21572.32 75434.63 -6532319 -1481877 25072976
11/28/2017 12:07:38 249.28 108.87 50 0.975 79495.3 17634.83 81543.55 -6525919 -1480590 25079528
11/28/2017 12:12:37 248.62 111.32 50 0.984 81859.6 13512.38 83169.61 -6519420 -1479391 25086158
11/28/2017 12:17:37 248.61 103.98 49.91 0.984 76443.4 12237.11 77672.87 -6512827 -1478290 25092838
11/28/2017 12:22:38 249.22 90.33 49.98 0.984 66501.5 11173.82 67635.05 -6506495.5 -1477179 25099258
11/28/2017 12:27:37 248.95 96.48 49.94 0.98 70620.4 13479.42 72153.73 -6500421 -1475956 25105440
11/28/2017 12:32:37 248.44 98.33 49.94 0.976 71782.1 13289.52 73406.22 -6494402.5 -1474750 25111556
11/28/2017 12:37:38 249.64 99.76 50.07 0.979 73285.3 14665.74 74835.26 -6488453 -1473634 25117648
11/28/2017 12:42:37 249.32 108.19 50.04 0.982 79669.9 14158.74 81056.13 -6482157.5 -1472537 25124040
11/28/2017 12:47:38 248.66 111.96 50.01 0.982 82113.5 14449.12 83654.49 -6475647 -1471404 25130636
11/28/2017 12:52:38 249.53 103.22 50.08 0.983 76112.1 13114.81 77388.21 -6468958 -1470192 25137444
11/28/2017 12:57:37 250.05 114.82 50.07 0.987 85109.1 13269.84 86256.7 -6462261 -1469126 25144200
11/28/2017 13:02:38 250 101.29 50.09 0.979 74504.6 14893.41 76091.59 -6455527 -1468048 25151028
11/28/2017 13:07:38 249.78 104.41 50.07 0.976 76481.2 16338.11 78357.31 -6449453 -1466855 25157222
11/28/2017 13:12:37 249.76 96.63 50.06 0.982 71191 13171.76 72514.51 -6443467 -1465734 25163328
11/28/2017 13:17:38 250.07 108.2 50.17 0.982 79206.8 17176.46 81288.33 -6437639 -1464703 25169254
11/28/2017 13:22:38 250.25 93.35 50.11 0.985 69108.2 10863.76 70185.44 -6431675.5 -1463637 25175304
11/28/2017 13:27:37 250.55 96.09 50.18 0.981 70854.5 13158.96 72322.6 -6425595 -1462436 25181466
11/28/2017 13:32:38 249.37 103.72 49.98 0.982 76341.1 13743.57 77718.28 -6419433 -1461239 25187704
11/28/2017 13:37:38 249.34 103.25 50.04 0.982 76053.2 13392.23 77357.5 -6412787 -1460116 25194446
11/28/2017 13:42:37 249.02 115.6 50.1 0.987 85290.8 13327.27 86469.72 -6406040 -1459022 25201308
11/28/2017 13:47:38 248.47 119.05 49.91 0.985 87406.2 14705.58 88836.52 -6398739 -1457802 25208708
11/28/2017 13:52:38 248.4 115.21 49.95 0.984 84672.2 13604.21 85991.23 -6391269 -1456502 25216252
11/28/2017 13:57:37 249.34 95.26 50.1 0.984 70106.1 12105.27 71363.72 -6384680 -1455359 25222896
11/28/2017 14:02:38 249.98 112.38 50.22 0.979 82729.5 15274.5 84412.52 -6378275 -1454206 25229368
11/28/2017 14:07:37 249.59 104.81 50.07 0.982 77213.6 13581.66 78601.67 -6371735 -1452997 25236038
11/28/2017 14:12:37 250.6 104.59 50.17 0.982 77370.3 13617.81 78755.84 -6365490 -1451886 25242378
11/28/2017 14:17:38 249.87 104.57 50.13 0.985 77179 12661.4 78459.67 -6358945 -1450779 25249030
11/28/2017 14:22:37 249.79 96.43 50.08 0.98 70862.2 13394.95 72361.63 -6352235 -1449533 25255868
11/28/2017 14:27:37 249.76 97.09 50.04 0.984 71721.3 11674.26 72865.05 -6346050 -1448354 25262114
11/28/2017 14:32:38 249.45 105.81 50.09 0.982 77957.5 13823.72 79311.08 -6339528 -1447218 25268676
11/28/2017 14:37:37 249.45 105.72 50.05 0.982 77882 13863.72 79241.99 -6333116 -1446107 25275128
11/28/2017 14:42:37 249.93 105.01 50.07 0.978 76813.8 17135.5 78859.47 -6326476 -1444898 25281828
11/28/2017 14:47:38 249.43 106.36 49.98 0.983 78309.3 14036.51 79723.67 -6319761 -1443732 25288630
11/28/2017 14:52:37 250.08 93.72 50.1 0.984 69183.7 11739.86 70418.92 -6313357.5 -1442599 25295160
11/28/2017 14:57:37 249.62 100.94 50.07 0.977 73953.8 15003.32 75698.82 -6307257 -1441362 25301396
11/28/2017 15:02:38 249.15 95.91 50.05 0.98 70394.6 13553.34 71803.83 -6300918.5 -1440019 25307860
11/28/2017 15:07:37 249.18 99.82 49.99 0.978 73119 14924.77 74736.75 -6294924.5 -1438879 25313964
11/28/2017 15:12:37 250.13 110.64 50.15 0.981 81607.5 15274.66 83143.39 -6288764 -1437691 25320204
11/28/2017 15:17:38 249.66 112.72 50.18 0.983 83056.4 14730.06 84525.09 -6281891 -1436458 25327254
11/28/2017 15:22:37 249.44 98.94 50.02 0.982 72834.3 13201.68 74157.2 -6275429 -1435246 25333860
11/28/2017 15:27:37 249.49 100.27 50.1 0.984 73901.3 12542.85 75167.25 -6269324 -1434134 25340072

93
11/28/2017 15:32:37 248.71 102.44 50.03 0.979 74960 14646.54 76545.75 -6263271 -1433048 25346216
11/28/2017 15:37:37 249.02 102.87 50 0.976 75120.6 15848.39 76962.82 -6256972.5 -1431811 25352614
11/28/2017 15:42:37 249.38 98.3 49.99 0.98 72174.8 13990.91 73659.53 -6250853 -1430644 25358846
11/28/2017 15:47:37 249.19 103.87 50.05 0.984 76552.8 12679.48 77779.69 -6244662 -1429502 25365156
11/28/2017 15:52:37 249.55 110.11 49.99 0.98 80918 15032.12 82563.2 -6238051 -1428321 25371920
11/28/2017 15:57:37 249.88 101.97 50.09 0.978 74851.9 15018.36 76555.98 -6231361 -1427024 25378744
11/28/2017 16:02:37 249.58 101.03 50.02 0.978 74101.6 15101.08 75768.55 -6225286.5 -1425843 25384944
11/28/2017 16:07:37 249.13 109.86 49.99 0.983 80839.9 14733.58 82228.02 -6218759 -1424721 25391540
11/28/2017 16:12:38 249.49 101.63 49.93 0.975 74289.6 15945.18 76180.5 -6212632.5 -1423545 25397798
11/28/2017 16:17:37 248.77 97.17 49.97 0.982 71361.2 12820.27 72633.48 -6206392 -1422268 25404186
11/28/2017 16:22:37 248.69 95.59 49.87 0.981 70070.9 13170.64 71434.73 -6200397 -1421083 25410312
11/28/2017 16:27:37 252.5 92.52 49.95 0.98 68785.2 13400.39 70191.84 -6194351.5 -1419840 25416474
11/28/2017 16:32:37 249.82 109.17 50.08 0.977 79981.5 17362.37 81936.31 -6188140 -1418563 25422816
11/28/2017 16:37:37 249.47 108.98 50.05 0.979 80119 15457.53 81701.55 -6181771.5 -1417268 25429314
11/28/2017 16:42:37 249.75 113.1 50.06 0.981 83321.2 15556.41 84858.37 -6175144.5 -1416075 25436122
11/28/2017 16:47:37 249.29 118.57 50.03 0.986 87628.2 14051.87 88816.05 -6168586.5 -1414866 25442832
11/28/2017 16:52:37 249.95 114.91 50.06 0.983 84721.5 15459.29 86270.77 -6161363 -1413567 25450242
11/28/2017 16:57:37 250.85 96.94 50.2 0.98 71568.4 13542.62 73060.79 -6154699 -1412212 25457074
11/28/2017 17:02:37 251.32 96.5 50.05 0.982 71568.4 13976.51 72862.49 -6148078.5 -1410967 25463796
11/28/2017 17:07:37 252.01 99.37 50.14 0.977 73438.2 15605.68 75245.92 -6141935.5 -1409748 25470030
11/28/2017 17:12:37 252.66 106.47 50.22 0.972 78615.8 17983.44 80828.4 -6135635 -1408376 25476542
11/28/2017 17:17:37 252.28 118.35 50.16 0.981 88046.5 14655.19 89693.05 -6128994 -1407052 25483336
11/28/2017 17:22:37 249.18 118.56 50.13 0.986 87586 13868.2 88754 -6121766 -1405796 25490642
11/28/2017 17:27:37 248.8 105.64 50.14 0.984 77718.3 12874.34 78972.69 -6115032 -1404605 25497490
11/28/2017 17:32:37 248.71 106.69 50.08 0.982 78180.1 14804.78 79721.75 -6108296 -1403312 25504316
11/28/2017 17:37:37 249.35 107.3 50.26 0.982 79003.4 13723.73 80388.3 -6101852 -1402207 25510858
11/28/2017 17:42:37 248.44 104.3 49.95 0.985 76670.5 12548.93 77859.02 -6095487 -1401102 25517256
11/28/2017 17:50:36 250.75 87.9 49.91 0.99 65595.8 7361.59 66216.88 -6088366 -1399699 25524562
11/28/2017 17:55:36 248.74 115.83 49.83 0.987 85389.9 13266.48 86535.59 -6081544 -1398743 25531468
11/28/2017 18:00:36 249.43 97.34 50.01 0.989 72179.3 8999.24 72955.24 -6074964.5 -1397800 25538194
11/28/2017 18:05:36 249.05 99.59 49.99 0.988 73685.1 9530.89 74526.93 -6069053 -1396912 25544248
11/28/2017 18:10:36 248.41 98.21 50.07 0.971 71962.5 19144.49 73293.63 -6062720 -1395924 25550688
11/28/2017 18:15:36 248.48 101.24 50.15 0.982 74152.1 13613.65 75580.48 -6056593.5 -1394790 25556954
11/28/2017 18:20:36 247.8 108.74 50.12 0.976 78968.2 17008.63 80958.25 -6050262 -1393562 25563430
11/28/2017 18:25:36 245.87 107.48 49.88 0.957 75801.8 20869.17 79380.16 -6044187 -1392407 25569620
11/28/2017 18:30:36 246.53 109.13 49.77 0.977 79128.1 15950.3 80852.7 -6037723 -1391008 25576228
11/28/2017 18:35:36 246.09 114.76 50.19 0.983 83350 13538.46 84843.02 -6031035.5 -1389657 25583096
11/28/2017 18:40:36 243.98 128.32 50.08 0.982 92359.2 15181.87 94005.11 -6023542 -1388344 25590762
11/28/2017 18:45:36 246.71 113.13 49.86 0.973 81308.2 18682.44 83843.2 -6016086.5 -1386835 25598430
11/28/2017 18:50:36 250.09 115.28 49.92 0.967 83623.8 21202.91 86605.33 -6009281.5 -1385199 25605480
11/28/2017 18:55:37 249.81 130.97 49.79 0.975 95616.5 21187.71 98266.02 -6001965 -1383507 25613018
11/28/2017 19:00:36 249.95 132.37 49.9 0.975 96772.4 21362.9 99376.49 -5994027.5 -1381709 25621196
11/28/2017 19:05:36 248.7 118.55 49.94 0.966 85277.4 22163.64 88554.42 -5986745.5 -1379946 25628734
11/28/2017 19:10:36 250.49 114.91 50.13 0.965 83344.2 21593.92 86467.8 -5979681.5 -1378120 25636060
11/28/2017 19:15:36 247.19 117.95 50.13 0.971 82235.7 18637.16 87357.59 -5972899 -1376493 25643056
11/28/2017 19:20:36 247.63 112.41 50.03 0.971 81093.2 18698.28 83614.19 -5966099 -1374978 25650068
11/28/2017 19:25:36 248.37 117.99 50.17 0.968 85841.6 17806.66 87974.88 -5959193 -1373401 25657140
11/28/2017 19:30:36 248.3 113.48 50.13 0.969 81676.6 19579.18 84603.13 -5951902 -1371766 25664656
11/28/2017 19:35:36 246.02 123.85 50.24 0.976 89167.9 19216.48 91498.22 -5944543 -1370023 25672292
11/28/2017 19:40:36 245.89 115.42 50.04 0.97 82608 19497.1 85258.8 -5937697.5 -1368507 25679282
11/28/2017 19:45:36 245.63 111.05 49.93 0.973 79540.7 17307.65 81933.13 -5930957 -1366973 25686178
11/28/2017 19:50:36 246.31 115.05 50.11 0.975 82768.5 17793.06 85112.31 -5924033 -1365436 25693296
11/28/2017 19:55:36 245.95 115.39 49.97 0.969 82502.4 19756.13 85250.48 -5917212.5 -1363863 25700284
11/28/2017 20:00:36 246.3 117.97 50.06 0.968 84353 20613.35 87279.55 -5910301 -1362221 25707432
11/28/2017 20:05:36 247.28 115.55 50.12 0.969 83149.8 19612.3 85840.27 -5903422 -1360607 25714520
11/28/2017 20:10:36 247.26 114.28 50.16 0.97 82293.9 19044.01 84885.23 -5896652 -1359005 25721464
11/28/2017 20:15:36 246.17 119.36 50 0.978 86139 17799.94 88231.39 -5889518 -1357451 25728790
11/28/2017 20:20:36 246.49 127.61 50.04 0.977 92324.1 18732.83 94488.71 -5881950 -1355917 25736580
11/28/2017 20:25:36 246.68 128.93 49.97 0.976 93269.5 19093.93 95510.28 -5874380.5 -1354378 25744366
11/28/2017 20:30:36 247.12 117.62 50.05 0.979 85323.4 16823.84 87282.74 -5866559.5 -1352749 25752412

94
Appendix II: Hummer H24.5- (100 kW) Data sheet and Power Curve

Data sheet for Hummer H24.5-P100

Rotor Diameter (m) 25


Blade Length (m) 12
2
Swept Area (m ) 490.27
Rated Power (kW)@11 m/s 100
Cut-in Wind Speed (m/s) 2.5
Rated Rotary Rate (revs/min) 45
Working Wind Speed (m/s) (3-25)
Survival Wind Speed (m/s) 60
Hub Height (m) 30
Generator Efficiency >0.93
Insulation class F-class
Wind Energy Utilization Ratio (Cp) 0.45
Configuration 3 Blades, Horizontal axis, Upwind

95
Power Curve for Hummer H24.5-100 kW
120

100

80
Power (kW)

60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
-20
Wind Speed (m/s)

96
Appendix III: Data sheet for Canadian MaxPower

Electrical Data | STC*


Nominal Max. Power (Pmax) 325 W
Operating Voltage (Vmp) 37.0 V
Operating Current (Imp) 8.78 A
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 45.5 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.34 A
Module Efficiency 16.94 %
Operating Temperature -40 ℃ - +85℃
Max. System Voltage 1000 V (IEC)
Power Tolerance 0 - +5 W
*Under Standard Test Condition (STC) of Irradiance of 1000 W/m2, Spectrum AM
1.5 and cell Temperature of 25 ℃.
Electrical Data|NOCT*
Nominal Max. Power (Pmax) 236 W
Operating Voltage (Vmp) 33.7 V
Operating Current (Imp) 6.98 A
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 41.8 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 7.57 A
*Under Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT), Irradiance of 800 W/m2,
spectrum AM 1.5, ambient Temperature 20℃, wind speed 1 m/s
Temperature Characteristics
Temp. Coefficient (Pmax) -0.41 % / ℃
Temp. Coefficient (Voc) -0.31 % / ℃
Temp. Coefficient ( Isc) 0.053 % / ℃
Nominal operating Cell Temperature 45 ± 2 ℃

97
Appendix IV: Solar Water Heating System Specifications

External Dimensions for Megasun SWH models


Storage Tank Collector Support Base Total Weight
Test Test
Megasun Dimensions Weight Pressure Dimensions No of Area Weight Pressure Weight Empty
Model (mm) (kg) (Bars) (mm) Collectors (m2) (kg) (Bars) (kg) (kg) Full (kg)
120 530*1100 52 10 2050*1010*90 1 2.1 43 10 26 121 231
160M 530*1320 62 10 2050*1010*90 1 2.1 43 10 26 131 281
160 570*1320 62 10 2050*1275*90 1 2.6 51 10 27 140 290
200 570*1320 70 10 2050*1275*90 1 2.6 51 10 27 148 338
200E 530*1320 70 10 2050*1010*90 2 4.2 43 10 28 184 376
260 530*2050 103 10 2050*1010*90 2 4.2 43 10 30 219 469
300 570*2050 114 10 2050*1010*90 2 4.2 43 10 30 230 520
300E 570*2050 114 10 2050*1275*90 2 5.2 51 10 30 246 536

98
Appendix V: ERC Hot water demand guidelines

Type of Building Premises Specific Daily Hot Water Demand


(DHWD) in litres per day at 60ºC
Domestic residential houses 30 per person
Educational institutions such as colleges and 5 per student
boarding schools
Health institutions such as Hospitals, Health 50 per bed
Centres, clinics and similar medical facilities
Hotels, Hostels, Lodges and similar premises 40 per bed
providing boarding services
Restaurants, Cafeterias and similar eating 5 per meal
places
Laundries 5 per kilo of clothes
Further;
i. All premises shall have a minimum annual solar contribution of 60% to the
premises’ hot water demand. This means that 40 % can come from other sources
even if not from renewable sources. Normal practice is however to size for a 100%
because of economics of installation and operation
ii. Hot Water Demand calculations at other temperatures (T) shall be adjusted for the
60oC reference temperature. For the purposes of making the adjustment, the
following equation shall be used:
D (T) = D (T60) x (T-15)/45
The equation assumes that the cold water temperature (inlet water temperature) is 15ºC
and a linear relationship. 45ºC is the difference between 60oC and 15oC

iii. For buildings with seasonal variations in hot water demand such as hotels, game
lodges and similar premises, the demand may be adjusted by an annual occupancy
rate of factor of not less than 70%
iv. In calculating demand, it shall be assumed that the daily hot water demand is
constant, throughout the year
v. In calculating demand for domestic residential houses, the number of persons shall
be taken to be equal to the number of bedrooms x 1.5
vi. In calculating the heat load of solar water heating system, heat losses in the hot
water distribution system shall be taken into account.

99
Appendix VI: SWH Calculations Baseline

Hot water demand at EASA

Parameter
Hostels (No of Beds) 303
Estate
3-bedroom units (No of bedrooms) 174
2 bedroom units (No of bedrooms) 52
Hot water outlet temperature(Degrees Celsius) 60
Water inlet temperature(Degrees Celsius) 20
Specific heat capacity of water (KJ/KgK) 4.2
Unit cost of Energy (USD/kWh) 0.16
No of days of operation 365
Storage tank replacement cost (USD) 49,739.66

1. Hot water demand in the hostels


Hot water Hot water
No of beds demand(L) demand(kWh)
303 6060 282.8
2. Hot water demand in the Estate
Hot water Hot water
No of bedrooms demand(L) demand(kWh)
226 6780 316.4
Total demand 12840 599.2

100
Appendix VII: SWH Cash flows & NPC calculations

Cash flows, NPC Amount (USD)


Year 0 (139,993)
Year 1 (1,400)
Year 2 (1,400)
Year 3 (1,400)
Year 4 (1,400)
Year 5 (1,400)
Year 6 (1,400)
Year 7 (1,400)
Year 8 (1,400)
Year 9 (1,400)
Year 10 (51,140)
Year 11 (1,400)
Year 12 (1,400)
Year 13 (1,400)
Year 14 (1,400)
Year 15 (1,400)
Year 16 (1,400)
Year 17 (1,400)
Year 18 (1,400)
Year 19 (1,400)
Year 20 (51,140)
Year 21 (1,400)
Year 22 (1,400)
Year 23 (1,400)
Year 24 (1,400)
Year 25 23,470
Assumed real discount rate 7.84%
NPC (USD) -185750.81

101
Appendix VIII: Power Usage Research Questionnaire for EASA.

Research Question Answer/ Remark


What is the institution’s total population?
(Both staff and students)

What are the identified power intensive


devices used within the institution?

What time of day are such devices used?

How many housing units are there in the


estate department?

How many bedrooms does each unit have?

What is the average number of persons


resident in each estate unit?

What is the bed capacity of the institutions’


hostels?

Is each bathroom fitted with an instant water


heater shower?

If yes, what is the power rating of the


heaters?

What is the main source of fuel for cooking


of food?

Are alternative sources of heat energy e.g.


firewood, gas and/solar water heating used?

How much electricity does the institution use


per month/year in kWh?

How much fuel is spent on running the


backup generators during blackouts per
month/year?

102

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