Scribd
Upload
21 views

Introduction To Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from experience and improve their abilities. There are three main types: supervised learning uses labeled training data to make predictions, unsupervised learning discovers patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning enables machines to learn through trial-and-error interactions. Machine learning has applications in healthcare, finance, transportation, and more areas that can automate processes and have a global impact.

Uploaded by

course16rahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Introduction To Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from experience and improve their abilities. There are three main types: supervised learning uses labeled training data to make predictions, unsupervised learning discovers patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning enables machines to learn through trial-and-error interactions. Machine learning has applications in healthcare, finance, transportation, and more areas that can automate processes and have a global impact.

Uploaded by

course16rahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Introduction to

Machine Learning
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence focused on the
development of algorithms that enable computers to learn and make
predictions or decisions. It encompasses various techniques and
approaches that enable machines to automatically improve their
performance on a task through experience.
Types of Machine Learning
Supervised Learning Unsupervised Reinforcement
Learning Learning
In supervised learning, the
algorithm learns from labeled Unsupervised learning Reinforcement learning
training data, making models analyze unlabeled enables machines to learn
predictions or decisions data to discover hidden through trial and error by
based on the input data. patterns or intrinsic taking actions to maximize
structures within the data. cumulative rewards in a
particular environment.
Supervised Learning
1 Data Collection
Gathering labeled training data is a crucial initial step in supervised learning.

2 Training the Model


The model is trained using the labeled data to make accurate predictions or decisions
based on new, unseen data.

3 Evaluation
The performance of the model is assessed through various metrics to ensure its
effectiveness.
Unsupervised Learning

1 Clustering 2 Dimensionality 3 Association Rule


Unsupervised learning
Reduction Learning
algorithms group similar These algorithms reduce They identify interesting
data points together the number of variables relationships or patterns
based on predefined in a dataset while that exist in large
characteristics. retaining important datasets.
information and
patterns.
Reinforcement Learning
Agent-Environment Interaction
1 The agent interacts with the environment, taking actions and receiving feedback in the
form of rewards or penalties.

Learning by Trial and Error


2 As the agent takes actions, it learns from the consequences and adjusts its strategy to
maximize cumulative rewards.

Long-Term Planning
3 The goal is to learn a policy that maps states to the actions that maximize the
expected cumulative reward over time.
Machine Learning Algorithms
Linear Regression Random Forest Support Vector
A supervised learning An ensemble learning Machine
algorithm used to predict method that operates by A type of supervised
the value of a dependent constructing a multitude of learning model that
variable based on one or decision trees at training analyzes data for
more independent time. classification and
variables. regression analysis.
Applications of Machine Learning

Healthcare Finance Transportation


Machine learning is used for It plays a vital role in fraud From autonomous vehicles to
disease identification, detection, credit scoring, traffic prediction, machine
personalized treatment plans, algorithmic trading, and risk learning revolutionizes the
and medical imaging analysis. assessment. transportation sector.
Future of Machine Learning

Technological Automated Processes Global Impact


Advancements Increased automation across ML will address complex
ML will evolve alongside various industries through ML global challenges, from
emerging technologies to integration and optimization. sustainability to healthcare
create innovative solutions. delivery.

You might also like