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Chapter 5 Lesson 5 Rhombus and Square

The document defines and discusses properties of rhombi and squares. It states that: - A rhombus is a parallelogram with two adjacent equal sides, and its properties include having all equal sides, perpendicular diagonals that bisect the angles at the vertices. - A square is both a rectangle and rhombus with a right angle, and its diagonal properties include being equal, bisecting each other and the angles at the vertices, and being perpendicular. - Examples are given to apply properties of rhombi and squares to find angle measures, side lengths, and determine if statements are always, sometimes, or never true.

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Jodi Alcaraz
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113 views17 pages

Chapter 5 Lesson 5 Rhombus and Square

The document defines and discusses properties of rhombi and squares. It states that: - A rhombus is a parallelogram with two adjacent equal sides, and its properties include having all equal sides, perpendicular diagonals that bisect the angles at the vertices. - A square is both a rectangle and rhombus with a right angle, and its diagonal properties include being equal, bisecting each other and the angles at the vertices, and being perpendicular. - Examples are given to apply properties of rhombi and squares to find angle measures, side lengths, and determine if statements are always, sometimes, or never true.

Uploaded by

Jodi Alcaraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ms. G. Senador / Ms. J.

Bandayrel
At the end of the session, you should be able to:
 Define a square;
 State the properties of a rhombus and square;
 Apply properties of a rhombus and square.
.
1. All properties of parallelogram are
properties also of a rectangle.
2. One of whose angles is a right angle.
3. The diagonals are equal.
Quadrilateral

Parallelogram All properties of


parallelogram are
properties also of a
rhombus.
Rectangle
Rhombus – is a parallelogram with a pair
of adjacent sides equal.

A B

D C
Theorem 1: All sides of a rhombus are
equal.

A B

D C
Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rhombus
are perpendicular to each other.
Def’n of rhombus
A B Diagonals of gram
Identity propertry
SSS
CPCTC
O
Linear Pair
D C Substitution
Simplifying
MPE/DPE
Theorem 3: The diagonals of a rhombus bisect the
angles at the vertices.

A B

D C
Properties of a Rhombus

1. Has a pair of adjacent sides equal.


B
2. All sides are equal.
3. The diagonals are perpendicular A C
to each other.
4. The diagonals bisect the angles D
at the vertices.
ABCD is a rhombus.

a. If , find angles 2 to 8. A B
6 1
5 2
O
3 8
D 4 7 C
b. If , find
ABCD is a rhombus.

c. If AO = 4 cm, DO = 7 cm.
A B
Find AC, DB and AB.

O
D C
ABCD is a rhombus.

d. If AB = 3x – 5 cm, AD = 2x + 2 cm, A B
find AB.
O
D C
Quadrilateral

Parallelogram
All properties of
parallelogram, rectangle
Rectangle and rhombus are properties
also of a square.

Square
- a rectangle with a pair of adjacent sides equal
- a rhombus with a right angle

The diagonals of a square…


1. are equal
2. bisects each other
3. bisects the angle at the vertices
4. perpendicular with each other
1. ABCD is a square.

a. What is the measure of angle 1? A 1 B


2

3 O
b. If AO = 5 cm, what is DB? 4
D C
cm
Answer the following statements whether its always
true (A), sometimes true (S), or never true (N)

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