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Introduction To System Integration

System integration refers to combining different computing systems and software applications to act as a coordinated whole. It ensures all parts work seamlessly together to achieve a common goal. System integration is important for modern businesses using diverse technologies by enabling real-time data exchange, enhanced communication, and streamlined operations. Key aspects of system integration include APIs, middleware, and data mapping to allow communication between different systems and applications. Common challenges are compatibility issues, data security concerns, and complexity when integrating various systems.

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18 views7 pages

Introduction To System Integration

System integration refers to combining different computing systems and software applications to act as a coordinated whole. It ensures all parts work seamlessly together to achieve a common goal. System integration is important for modern businesses using diverse technologies by enabling real-time data exchange, enhanced communication, and streamlined operations. Key aspects of system integration include APIs, middleware, and data mapping to allow communication between different systems and applications. Common challenges are compatibility issues, data security concerns, and complexity when integrating various systems.

Uploaded by

Shamier-Rahman K Tahil
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to System

Integration
ITE 182 – Systems Integration, Administration and Maintenance
What is System Integration?

 System Integration refers to the process of combining different computing


systems and software applications physically or functionally to act as a
coordinated whole. It ensures that all parts work together seamlessly to
achieve a common goal. This can involve linking software and hardware
or integrating various technologies to enhance overall functionality.
 System Integration is the process of combining different subsystems or
components into one larger system.
What is System Integration?

 Importance in Today's Business Landscape:


 In the rapidly evolving business environment, organizations often use a variety of software,
applications, and technologies.
 System integration is crucial for ensuring that these diverse components work together
efficiently.
 Enables real-time data exchange, enhances communication, and streamlines operations.
 Facilitates a more agile and responsive business structure, which is critical for staying
competitive.
Objectives of System Integration

 Enhancing Efficiency:
 Integration aims to eliminate silos and redundancies within systems, promoting a more streamlined
workflow.
 Reducing manual efforts and automating processes lead to increased operational efficiency.

 Improving Communication:
 System integration facilitates seamless communication between different software applications and
systems.
 Enables real-time data sharing, fostering collaboration among departments and teams.

 Streamlining Processes:
 Integration helps in optimizing and simplifying complex business processes.
 Streamlined processes result in faster decision-making and improved overall business agility.
Types of System Integration

 Vertical Integration:
 Vertical integration involves going deep into a specific domain or functionality, covering different aspects
within that area.
 Example: If the app had focused on deepening the educational content in colors, shapes, and numbers
without introducing additional categories, it would represent a more vertical approach.

 Horizontal Integration:
 Horizontal integration involves expanding across different functionalities or features at the same level.
 Example: when an app broadens its scope by adding new content categories (animals and food), which
are somewhat distinct from the initial educational content (colors, shapes, numbers).
Components of System Integration

 Application Programming Interfaces (APIs):


 It acts as a bridge between different software applications, enabling them to communicate and share data in a
standardized way.
 APIs facilitate seamless interaction, allowing systems to access and use functionalities from one another. They serve as
the language that diverse applications speak, promoting interoperability.

 Middleware:
 It acts as a software layer that connects various software components, applications, and systems. It facilitates
communication and data exchange between them.
 Middleware simplifies the complexity of integrating different technologies, providing a common platform for
communication. It enables interoperability and smooth interaction among disparate systems.

 Data Mapping and Transformation:


 It involves converting data from one format to another, ensuring compatibility between different systems.
Transformation refers to modifying data to fit the structure and requirements of the target system.
 Data mapping and transformation are crucial for harmonizing data across diverse platforms. They ensure that
information flows seamlessly between systems despite differences in data structures.
Challenges in System Integration

 Compatibility Issues:
 Description: Integrating systems with different architectures, technologies, or versions can lead to compatibility
challenges.
 Impact: Incompatibility may result in data loss, system errors, and hinder the overall integration process.

 Data Security Concerns:


 Description: Ensuring the secure transfer and storage of data during integration is a critical challenge.
 Impact: Unsecured data can lead to breaches, unauthorized access, and compromise sensitive business
information.

 Complexity of Integration Projects:


 Description: Integration projects can be complex due to the diversity of systems, data formats, and business
processes involved.
 Impact: Complexity may lead to project delays, increased costs, and potential disruptions to normal business
operations.

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