Sub:BIOLOGY WORK SHEET-1

Name: _________________ NUTRITION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS Class: X-IIT

Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of the following has the longest small intestine?
a) Carnivore b) Omnivore c) Herbivore d) Autotroph
2. The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is known as:
a) Dialysis b) Cytokinesis c) Phagocytosis d) Amoeblasis
3. The organism having parasitic mode of nutrition is:
a)Penicillium b) Plasmodium c) Paramecium d) Parrot
4. One of the following organisms has a saprophytic mode of nutrition. This organism is:
a) Mushroom b) Malarial parasite c) Leech d) Lice
5. The length of small intestine in a human beings in:
a) 4.5m b) 1.5m c) 3.5m d) 6.5m
6. The process of digestion of food in humans beings in:
a) Stomach b) Food pipe c) Mouth d) Small intestine
7. The process of digestion in humans in completed in:
a) Oesophagus b) Small intestine c) Stomach d) Large intestine
8. In human digestive system, bile is secreted by:
a) Pancreas b) Liver c) Kidneys d) Stomach
9. Two of the following organisms have a holozoic mode of nutrition. These organisms are:
a) Paramecium and plasmodium b) Plasmodium and Parakeet
c) Parakeet and Paramecium d) Paramecium and Parasite
10. The autotrophic mode of nutrition requires:
a) Carbon dioxide and water b) Chlorophyll
c) Sunlight d) All of the above
11. The correct order of steps occurring in nutrition in animals is:
a) Ingestion  Absorption  Digestion  Assimilation  Egestion
b) Ingestion Digestion  Assimilation Absorption Egestion
c) Ingestion Digestion Absorption Assimilation  Egestion
d) Ingestion  Assimilation  Digestion Absorption  Egestion
12. In human digestive system, the enzymes pepsin an trypsin are secreted respectively by:
a) Pancreas and liver b) Stomach and salivary glands
c) Pancreas and gall bladder d) Stomach and pancreas
13. When carrying out the starch test on a leaf, why is it important to boil the leaf in alcohol?
a) To dissolve the waxy cuticle
b) To make the cells more permeable to iodine solution
c) To remove the chlorophyll
d) To stop chemical reactions to the cells
14. Pancreatic juice contains enzymes which digest?
a) Proteins and carbohydrates only b) Proteins and fats only
c) Fats and carbohydrates only d) Proteins, fats and carbohydrates
15. Which of the following is the correct statement regarding bile?
a) Secreted by bile duct and stored in liver
b) Secreted by gall bladder and stored in liver
c) Secreted by liver and stored in bile duct
d) Secreted by liver and stored in gall bladder
16. Where are proteins first digested in the alimentary canal?
a) Small intestine b) Oesophagus c) Mouth d) Stomach
17. The inner lining of stomach is protected by one of the following from the harmful effect of hydrochloric
acid. This is:
a) Pepsin b) Mucus c) Saliva d) Bile
18. Which part of alimentary canal receives bile from the liver?
a) Oesophagus b) Small intestine c) Stomach d) Large intestine
19. Which of the following component of our food is digested by an enzyme which is represent in saliva as
well as in pancreatic juice?
a) Protein b) Fat c) Minerals d) Carbohydrate
20. If the saliva is lacking in salivary amylase, then which of the following process taking place in the buccal
cavity will be affected?
a) Proteins breaking down into amino acids
b) Starch breaking down into sugars
c) Fats breaking down into amino acids
d) International layer breaking down leading to ulcers
21. Which of the following are the correct functions of two components of pancreatic juice tryps in and
lipase?
a) Trypsin digests proteins and lipase carbohydrates
b) Trypsin digests emulsified fats and lipase proteins
c) Trypsin digests starch and lipase fats
d) Trypsin digests protein and lipase emulsified fats
22. The oxygen liberated during photosynthesis by green plants comes from:
a) Glucose b) Water c) Carbon dioxide d) Chlorophyll
23. Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
a) Energy is essential for life process b) Organisms grow with time
c) Movement of molecules does not take place among cells
d) Organisms must repair and maintain their body
24. The internal energy (Cellular energy) reserve in autotrophs is:
a) Proteins b) Fatty acids c) Glycogen d) Starch
25. Which of the following events does not occur in photosynthesis?
a) Conversion of light energy into chemical energy
b) Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates
c) Oxidation of carbon to carbon dioxide
d) Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll
26. The opening and closing of the stomatal pores depends upon:
a) Oxygen b) Water in guard cells
c) Temperature d) Concentration of CO 2 in stomata
27. Most of the plants absorb nitrogen in one of the following forms. This is:
a) Proteins b) Nitrates and nitrites c) Urea d) Atmospheric nitrogen
28. The first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive tract is:
a) Pepsinb) Cellulose c) Amylase d) Trypsin
29. Which of the following is the correct statement?
a) Heteritrophs synthesise their own food
b) Heterotrophs utilize solar energy for photosynthesis
c) Heterotrophs do not synthesis their own food
d) Heterotrophs are capable of converting carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates
30. In which of the following groups of organisms the food material is broken down outside the body and
then absorbed?
a) Mushroom, Green plants, Amoeba b) Yeast, Mushroom Bread mould
c) Paramecium, Amoeba Cuscuta d) Cuscuta, Lice, Tapeworm
Sub:BIOLOGY WORK SHEET-2
Name: _________________ RESPIRATION IN ORGANISMS Class: IX-IIT
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Which of the following is the correct sequence of parts as they occur in the human alimentary canal?
a) Mouth  Stomach  small intestine  Oesophagus  Large intestine
b) Mouth Oesophagus  Stomach Large intestine  small intestine
c) Mouth  Stomach  Oesophagus  Small intestine Large intestine
d) Mouth Oesophagus Stomach Small intestine  Large intestine
2. Which of the following is not produced during anaerobic respiration in unicellular fungus?
a) C2H5OH b) H2O c) CO d) ATP
3. One of the following organisms can live without oxygen of air. This organism is:
a) Amoeba b) Yak c) Yeast d) Leech
4. During respiration, the exchange of gases takes place in:
a) Bronchi b) Alveoli c) Bronchioles d) Trachea
5. In one of the following organisms, the gaseous exchange during respiration does not take place through
cell membrane skin. The organisms is:
a) Electric eel b) Leech c) Earthworm d) Amoeba
6. Which of the following is correct for the process of anaerobic respiration?
Carbon dioxide A lot of energy
always
a) No Yes
b) No No
c) Yes No
d) Yes Yes
7. Which of the following increase in muscle cells when they are lacking in oxygen?
a) Carbon dioxideb) Lactose c) Lactic acid d) Uric acid
8. Internal respiration may be defined as:
a) Breathing in and releasing of oxygen in the tissue
b) The oxidation of food substances to release substance
c) The building up (synthesis) of complex substances
d) Getting rid of carbon dioxide that would accumulate in the tissues
9. When air is blown from mouth into a test – tube containing lime water, the lime water turns milky due
to the presence of
a) Oxygen b) Carbon dioxide c) Nitrogen d) Water vapour
10. Which of the following is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation?
a) Nostrils  larynx pharynx  trachea  lungs
b) Nasal passage  trachea  pharynx trachea  lungs
c) Larynx  nostrils pharynx  lungs
d) Nostrils pharynx  larynx  trachea  alveoli
11. Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps in the legs of sprinters. This is due to conversion of
private to:
a)Ethanol b) Carbon dioxide c) Acetic acid d) Lactic acid
12. During the deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid in:
a) Cytoplasm b) Chloroplast c) Mitochondria d) Golgi body
13. Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast
(ii) Fermentation takes place in the case of aerobic bacteria
(iii) Fermentation takes place in mitochondria
(iv) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration
a) (i) and (iv) b) (ii) and (iv) c) (i) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iii)
14. Which of the following statements are true about respiration?
(i) During inhalation, ribs move inward and diapharagm is raised
(ii) The gaseous exchange takes place in the alveoli
(iii) Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
(iv) Alveoli increase surface area for the exchange of gases
a) (i) and (iv) b) (ii) and (iii) c) (i) and (iii) d) (ii) and (iii)
15. Which of the following is known as the energy currency of cells in biology?
a) DTP b) PDP c) ATP d) DDT
16. The two organisms which breathe only through their moist skin are:
a) Fish and frog b) Frog and earthworm
c) Leech and earthworm d) Fish and earthworm
17. One of the following animals does not use trachea as the respiratory organs. This animal is:
a) Grasshopper b) Prawn c) Mosquito d) Cockroach
18. The photosynthesis in a plant is not taking place during the day time if the plant is releasing:
a) Water vapour b) Oxygen c) Carbon dioxide d) All the above
19. The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through:
a) Root hair b) Lenticels c) Closed stomata d) Open stomata
20. One of the following organism does not depend on simple diffusion of gases for breathing and
respiration. This organism is:
a) Amoeba b) Prawn c) Planaria d) Bryophyllum
21. During marathon, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of
one of the following in leg muscles. This is
a) Carbon dioxide b) Alcohol c) Lactose d) Lactic acid
22. In cockroaches, air enters the body through:
a) Lungs b) Gills c) Spiracles d) Skin
23. Which of the following is most likely to have a much higher breathing rate?
a) Man b) Fish c) Dog d) Sparrow
24. One of the following does not have a nucleus. This one is:
a) Red blood cell b) White blood cell c) Guard cell d) Epidermal cell
25. The component of blood which makes chemicals known as antibodies is:
a) Platelets b) White blood cells c) Red blood cells d) Plasma
26. An animal in which the oxygenation of blood does not take place in the lungs is:
a) Cow b) Fish c) Frog d) Fox
27. Which of the following carries substances upwards as well as downwards in a plant?
a) Xylem b) Companion cells c) Phloem d) Tracheids
28. One of the following is not a constituent of blood. This one is:
a) Red blood cells b) White blood cells c) Sieve plates d) Platelets
29. If a patient is put on dialysis, he is most likely suffering from a severe ailment of the
a) Circulatory system b) Respiratory system
c) Excretory system d) Digestive system
30. Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the potted plants:
a) In the shade b) In dim light
c) Under the fan d) Covered with a polythene bag
Sub:BIOLOGY WORK SHEET-3
Name: _________________ LIFE PROCESSES Class: X-IIT
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Nutrition includes the study of _____________.
1.the organism's food 2.process of digestion 3.the way an organism obtains food 4.all of the above
2. Autotrophic organisms include ____________.
1.green plants and sulphur bacteria 2.green plants and all the bacteria
3.bacteria and virus 4.bacteria and fungi
3.Organisms that synthesise their own food are called _________________.
1.green plants 2.sulphur bacteria 3.autotrophs 4.purple-sulphur bacteria
4.Amoeba feeds with the help of _______________.
1.tentacles 2.pseudopodia 3.food vacuole 4.none of the above
5. An example of higher plant parasite is __________.
1.Pythium 2.Phytophthora 3.Agaricus 4.Cuscuta
6. Example of chemosynthetic bacteria are _____________.
1.E. coli 2.sulphur bacteria 3.cyanobacteria 4.nitrobacter
7. An example of a fluid feeder is __________________.
1.aphid 2.hydra 3.amoeba 4.earthworm
8. In saprophytes, food is digested ______________.
1.within the cells 2.in the digestive tract 3.outside the cells 4.within the food vacuole
9. Parotid gland is a /an_______________.
1.gastric gland 2.intestinal gland 3.salivary gland 4.none of the above
10. Erepsin converts ________________.
1.proteins into amino acids 2.proteins into peptides
3.peptides into amino acids 4.none of the above
11. An enzyme that acts only in an acidic medium is ______.
1.pepsin 2.trypsin 3.rennin 4.amylase
12. A non-enzyme protein present in the saliva is _________.
1.heparin 2.mucin 3.ptyalin 4.none of the above
13.Coprophagy refers to feeding on ________________.
1.insects 2.dead matter 3.faeces 4.decomposing matter
14. Absorption is maximum in the small intestine because of ___________.
1.the presence of villi 2.its length 3.its thin walls 4.all the above
15. Photolysis is ______________.
1.the absorption of light by chlorophyll 2.the assimilation of carbon dioxide 3.the splitting of water 4.none of the above
16. The optimum level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is _________.
1.0.3% 2.0 .04% 3.0 .1% 4.0 .03%
17 Pyloric valve is present in the _____________.
1.heart 2.liver 3.stomach 4.intestine
18. Mastication is ______________.
1.digestion 2.absorption 3.assimilation 4.chewing
19. In the mouth the food is formed into __________.
1.chyme 2.chyle 3.bolus 4.pellets
20 An example of a herbivore is ___________.
1.amoeba 2.hydra 3.grasshopper 4.none of the above
21 Appendix is a part of _________.
1.ileum 2.duodenum 3.caecum 4.colon
22. Bile juice is secreted by ______________.
1.liver 2.pancreas 3.salivary gland 4.intestine
23.Bile juice is _______________.
1.alkaline 2.acidic 3.neutral 4.near acidic
24.The three portions of the small intestine, in the correct order, are _____________.
1.caecum, colon, rectum 2.ileum, duodenum, jejunum 3.colon, caecum, rectum 4.duodenum, jejunum, ileum
25. The enzyme that is secreted in an inactive form is _______.
1.lipase 2.trypsin 3.rennin 4.ptyalin
26.Exchange of gases in higher plants takes place through _____________.
1.lenticels 2.roots 3.stomata 4.stem
27. Insectivorous plants grow in soil deficient in _________.
1.calcium 2.phosphorus 3.nitrogen 4.water
28. Photosynthesis is _______________.
1.a catabolic reaction 2.an anabolic reaction 3.an energy releasing reaction 4.none of the above
29. The digestive juice that is almost neutral is ____________.
1.gastric juice 2.bile juice 3.pancreatic juice 4.none of the above
30. Haustoria of parasites are modified _____________.
1.roots 2.branches 3.leaves 4.none of the above
31. The molecules known as the energy currency of the cell are ________________.
1.NAD 2.NADP 3.ATP 4.ADP
32. The mode of nutrition in non-green plants is called ______________.
1.autotrophic 2.heterotrophic 3.holozoic 4.holophytic
33. Which of the following are chiefly digested in the stomach?
1.carbohydrates 2.proteins 3.fats 4.lipids
34.The reactants of photosynthesis reaction are carbon dioxide and _____________.
1.chlorophyll 2.sunlight 3.water 4.oxygen
35. Large intestine in man mainly carries out _____________.
1.digestion of fats 2.absorption 3.assimilation 4.digestion of carbohydrates
36.Mode of nutrition in green plants is called ______________.
1.heterotrophic 2.holozoic 3.holophytic 4.saprotrophic
37. The part of the digestive system where no digestion takes place is ______________.
1.mouth 2.oesophagus 3.ileum 4.stomach
38. The largest gland of the body is _____________.
1.parotid gland 2.liver 3.pancreas 4.submandibular gland
39. The chlorophyll in photosynthesis is used for
I. Absorbing light II. Breaking down water molecule III. No function IV. Reduction of CO2
40. Proteins after digestion are converted into
I. Carbohydrates II. Small globules III. Amino acids IV. starch
41. Carbohydrates in the plants are stored in the form of
I. Glycogen II. Starch III. Glucose IV. Maltose
42. Main site of photosynthesis
I. Leaf II. Stem III. Chloroplast IV. Guard cells
43. The small pores present of leaf’s surface are called
I. Stomata II. Chlorophyll III. Guard cells IV. None of these
44. Photosynthesis is a
I. Catabolic process II. Parabolic process III. Amphibolic process IV. Photochemical lprocess
45. Opening and closing of pores is a function performed by
I. Stomata II. Chlorophyll III. Chloroplast IV. Guard cells
46. Which element is used in the synthesis of proteins?
I. Hydrogen II. Oxygen III. Nitrogen IV. Carbon dioxide
47. Temporary finger like extensions on amoeba are called
I. Cell membrane II. Cell wall III. Pseudopodia IV. Cilia
48. Bile juice is secreted by
I. Stomach II. Pancreas III. Small intestine IV. Liver
49. Which of these juices is secreted by pancreas?
I. Trypsin II. Pepsin III. Bile juice IV. Both I and II
50. Lipase acts on
I. Amino acids II. Fats III. Carbohydrates IV. All of these
51. Respiratory pigment in human body is
I. Chlorophyll II. Water III. Blood IV. haemoglobin
52. Blood consist of what fluid medium?
I. Lymph II. Platelets III. Plasma IV. All of these
53. One cell-thick vessels are called
I. Arteries II. Veins III. Capillaries IV. Pulmonary artery