B2 Unit 11 12 Review Key
B2 Unit 11 12 Review Key
Use Example
Comparative The crime rate in this area is higher than in other
To compare things or people that are different parts of the country.
Regular adjectives with two syllables can often also form the comparative
and superlative like adjectives with one syllable.
e.g. clever, cleverer, cleverest
Adjectives with one syllable that end in -e add -r and -st.
e.g. white, whiter, whitest
Remember that comparative forms are often followed by than.
e.g. Crime is a much bigger problem in this country than in many other
countries.
Remember that superlative forms are often preceded by the.
e.g. Our local police force is the best in the country.
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adverb comparative superlative
regular adverbs easily more/less + adv most/least + adv
more easily most easily
irregular adverbs badly worse worst
early earlier earliest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
fast faster fastest
hard harder hardest
late later latest
often more often most often
near nearer nearest
soon sooner soonest
well better best
Use Example
Comparative Lock your door more carefully next time and
To compare actions that are different maybe you won’t get burgled!
so
Use Example
To show the results of a situation The burglar was so clever that no one could catch him.
or action Jane took the money so quickly that no one saw her.
There was so much money that the robber couldn’t carry it all.
The word that is not usually necessary to introduce the second clause.
e.g. The crime rate is so high people are very frightened.
The word so has a number of other uses. Try not to get confused between
them.
e.g. The crime rate is so high that people are very frightened.
e.g. I saw that burglar leaving the house, so I called the police.
such
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Form such + a/an + adjective + singular noun + that
such + adjective + plural noun + that
such + a lot of + noun + that
Use Example
To show the results of a situation It was such a terrible crime that the man was sent to prison for
or action life.
The security guard had such good hearing that he heard the
door open immediately.
There is such a lot of crime here that the police can’t cope.
enough
Use Example
To show the results of a situation There aren’t enough police officers on the streets to keep us
or action where there is/isn’t the safe.
right amount/number of something It wasn’t dark enough for the burglar to start working.
Did the police respond quickly enough to help?
too
Use Example
To describe something that is more The young man was too young to go to prison.
than necessary and which has a We arrived too late for the start of the trial.
negative effect We send too many innocent people to prison.
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6. My mum was ……… angry that I knew I’d better disappear for a while.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
7. They were ……… beautiful shoes that I decided I had to get them.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
8. The earthquake was ……… powerful that the town was destroyed.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
9. The shot was ……… quick for the goalkeeper and the ball hit the back of the net.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
10. I had ……… a bad headache that I went to lie down for a while.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
J. Write one word in each gap.
CRIMESTOPPERS
‘Hello, and welcome to Crimestoppers, the show that lets you, the viewer, help the police. We’ve had
(1) such a lot of letters this week that it’s difficult to know where to begin. We’ll start with the story
of Mrs. Pat Williams, of Cambridge. Last Friday, Pat decided to go into town with her baby daughter.
It’s (2) too far to walk so they went to the bus stop. They waited (3) such a long time that baby
Caroline started to cry. Pat picked the baby up out of the pram and she was (4) so busy she didn’t
notice the man beside her until it was (5) too late. He grabbed her handbag and ran off (6) too quickly
for her to catch him. It all happened (7) so fast that there was nothing anyone could do. Police are
appealing for witnesses. Maybe you were in the area. Maybe you think that what you saw is (8) so
unimportant that the police won’t be interested. Remember that no detail is (9) too small to be useful
to the police. Call us here at Crimestoppers now.’
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Unit 12 Vocabulary
The law and crime
Topic vocabulary in contrast
Phrasal verbs
back down stop demanding sth, stop saying that hand in give to a person in authority
you will do sth
break out escape (from prison) hold up rob while threatening violence; delay
bring in introduce a new law or system let off give little or no punishment; make a
bomb, etc explode
chase after follow sb/sth quickly in order to look into investigate
catch them
come forward offer help or information make off escape
get away with escape punishment for take down write down what someone says
go off explode; be fired (for a gun, usually take in trick sb into believing sth that is not true
accidentally)
Word patterns
accuse sb of sth/doing doubt sth; doubt that; doubt make sb do; be made to do
if/whether
arrest sb for sth/doing forgive sb for sth/doing refuse to do sth; refuse sth
charge sb with sth glimpse sth; catch a glimpse of respect sth; respect sb for
sth sth/doing; have respect for sth/sb
claim to be/do; claim that guilty of sth/doing threaten to do, threaten sb with
sth
deny sth/doing legal (for sb) to do
Word formation
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14. ‘Silence in court!’ shouted the corporal angrily. judge
B. Complete the crossword.
Across
2. A football ……… is someone who causes trouble at a football match. (8) hooligan
4. the decision of a judge or jury (7) verdict
8. a burglar, robber or any other person who steals (5) thief
10. It might not be absolute proof of someone’s guilt, but it is used to show that someone could be
guilty. (8) evidence
11. a person the police think might have committed a crime (7) suspect
12. The jury found her not ……… of all charges. (6) guilty
13. take someone to court (9) prosecute
Down
1. A solicitor is a specific type of ……… (6) lawyer
3. put someone in handcuffs and take them to the police station, for example (6) arrest
4. a person who puts graffiti on walls, smashes windows, etc (6) vandal
5. not guilty (8) innocent
6. If the police feel sure a person is guilty, they ……… that person with the crime. (6) charge
7. frequently attack or annoy; treat someone badly and deny them their rights (9) persecute
9. the person in court who is on trial (also known as the defendant) (7) accused
1
4 5 6
7 8
10
11 12
13
Phrasal verbs
C. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
break out • bring in • chase after • come forward • go off • hold up • look into • make off
1. So many witnesses have come forward that it will take days to interview them all.
2. The two robbers made/ went off on a motorbike.
3. Police are looking into allegations of corruption in the mayor’s office.
4. The government is thinking of bringing in a law to allow on-the-spot fines for hooligans.
5. A robber has held up three banks in town in the last week.
6. They spent two years planning their escape before they finally broke out of prison.
7. The policewoman chased after the pickpocket, brought him to the ground and finally arrested him.
8. Luckily, the bomb disposal squad defused the bomb before it went off.
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D. Write one word in each gap.
You’ve been framed!
The most incredible thing happened to me yesterday. I was walking home from school when I saw a
wallet on the ground full of money. I picked it up, and was just about to take it to the police station
to (1) hand it in, when a police officer jumped out and told me I was under arrest for stealing. I tried
to explain the situation but he wouldn’t (2) back down. ‘I won’t let you get (3) away with this,’ he
said.’You’re a thief, and thieves have to be punished.’ He handcuffed me and drove me to the police
station, where he took (4) down my name and address. I started crying, and begged him to (5) let me
off, again trying to explain that I wasn’t going to keep the money. Suddenly, my best friend Adrian
and a TV presenter came in and the police officer started laughing. It was a practical joke for a TV
show, and I’d been completely (6) taken in!
Phrases and collocations
E. Circle the correct word.
1. I don’t know why you’re putting / taking the blame on me.
2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn’t / isn’t necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave us permission to call a surprise witness.
5. We don’t know who was at fault / damage yet, but we’ll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for / with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn’t it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.
Word patterns
F. Match to make sentences.
1. They accused me I A. for shoplifting.
2. Our next-door neighbor was arrested A B. she’s guilty.
3. Three people have been charged H C. someone to steal something from a shop.
4. She denied E D. of someone shoplifting.
5. I doubt whether B E. stealing the clothes.
6. I caught a glimpse D F. to steal something from the shop.
7. My friends made me G G. steal something from the shop.
8. She says she was made F H. with theft.
9. It is illegal for C I. of shoplifting.
G. Write one word in each gap.
Newton Archer The Voice of Sanity
You’ve let us down, Owen!
Owen Davis used to be my hero. One of the greatest athletes of his generation, Owen made us think
that everything was possible. I had so much respect (1) for him, particularly in terms of his ‘no drugs
in sport’ campaign. And now there’s no doubt that all the time Davis was claiming (2) that drugs
were damaging sport, he himself was taking them. Last week, the International Athletics Association
found Davis guilty (3) of taking banned body-enhancing substances. Davis has been banned from
taking part in national and international events for the next five years, and the IAA are threatening
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(4) to ban future drug-takers for life. I hope they do. I refuse (5) to accept that we should show
sympathy towards Davis at a time like this. We should never forgive people like Owen Davis (6) for
bringing sport into disrepute.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I’m not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea. offenders
2. There’s absolutely no solid prove that he was anywhere near the scene of the crime. proof
3. I’m not saying another word until I’ve spoken to my law. lawyer
4. You shouldn’t make accuse like that without evidence. accusations
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while. investigator
6. ‘I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,’ said the prison governor.
imprisonment
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison. security
8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest. dishonesty
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident. evidence
10. There’s no doubt this painting is a forge. forgery
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station! addiction
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning. robbery
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life. thief
14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in shock.
conviction
15. The problem with prisons is that they’re full of crime who can teach new inmates all their tricks
and skills! criminals
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty? murderer
Unit 11 and 12 Review 6
A. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in
the same line.
STOP PRESS
Frank Turner, the (1) accused in a trial that has attracted national attention, ACCUSE
was today convicted of murder. The police (2) investigation lasted for a INVESTIGATE
year and during the trial over 100 hours of (3) evidence were heard. EVIDENT
Turner’s (4) lawyers had all argued that he was not in the area at the time, LAW
but could not provide the necessary (5) proof. Police described Turner as a PROVE
well-known (6) thief who was responsible for many (7) robberies in the THEFT - ROB
local region. This is not Turner’s first (8) conviction. Seven years ago, he CONVICT
was found guilty of (9) forgery and served three years in prison. The judge FORGE
is expected to sentence Turner to a period of (10) imprisonment later this PRISON
week.
(1 mark per answer)
B. Match to make sentences.
11. I heard that they’re going to bring G A. off accidentally in his hand.
12. Police are appealing for members of the B. away with serious crimes every day.
public to come D C. in by this trick and have lost a lot of money.
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13. Nobody was convinced when the man D. forward with any information they feel might
claimed the gun had gone A be useful.
14. The policewoman started to take H E. up the bank and was sentenced to five years
15. Lots of old people have been taken C in prison.
16. Peterson was found guilty of holding E F. off this time, but told him that he wouldn’t be
17. Many people get B so lucky next time.
18. The policeman decided to let Shaun F G. in a law banning smoking in public places.
H. down everything I was saying and I knew I
was in serious trouble.
(1 mark per answer)
C. Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence. Write between TWO and FIVE words in each gap.
19. Police said there hadn’t been a crime as bad as this in over ten years. the
Police described it as the worst crime in over ten years.
20. Some people don’t respect the law. have
Some people have no respect for the law.
21. The laws in some countries are so strict that people have very little freedom. such
Some countries have such strict laws (that) people have very little freedom.
22. The girl was too young to go to prison. old
The girl was not old enough to go to prison.
23. The witness thought I was the thief, but realized that she was wrong. for
The witness took/ mistook me for the thief but realized that she was wrong.
24. Nobody in the country knows the law as well as Mr. Parkhurst. than
Mr. Parkhurst knows the law better than anyone/ anybody (else) in the country.
25. There have been so many robberies lately that people are afraid. such
There have been such a lot of robberies lately that people are afraid.
26. Even though we weren’t old enough, we managed to get into the night club. too
Even though we were too young, we managed to get into the night club.
27. The judge told the jury to consider the man’s past life. account
The judge told the jury to take into account the man’s past life.
(2 marks per answer)
D. Choose the correct answer.
28. I had ……… a bad time in prison that I never want to go there again.
A. too B. so C. such D. quite
29. One problem is that we don’t have ……… officers on the streets.
A. so a lot of B. too many C. enough D. such many
30. I can’t get a car yet because I’m not ……… to drive.
A. enough old B. quite old C. so old D. old enough
31. Some crimes seem to be ……… in this country than in others.
A. much less common B. the least common C. too little common D. little common enough
32. Police blamed the robberies ……… a local gang.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
33. My grandma says there was ……… a lot of crime when she was young that nobody trusted
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anybody else.
A. too B. so C. such D. quite
34. It became ……… as I walked home and I began to get slightly nervous.
A. enough dark B. such dark C. quite dark D. so dark enough
(1 mark per answer)
E. Choose the correct answer.
35. The prisoner knew he had ……… a mistake and would regret it forever.
A. got B. taken C. done D. made
36. The boy ……… that he had had anything to do with the break-in.
A. refused B. denied C. objected D. rejected
37. Suddenly, someone shouted, ‘Thief!’ and the man quickly ……… on a motorbike.
A. took in B. made off C. came forward D. handed in
38. Do you have ……… to take that bicycle?
A. allowance B. exception C. willingness D. permission
39. He said it was an accident, but I know he did it on ………
A. purpose B. aim C. goal D. reason
40. Things started to ……… wrong for the robbers when the alarm went off.
A. take B. have C. go D. come
41. The sign says that all shoplifters will be ………
A. persecuted B. disproved C. prosecuted D. prohibited
(1 mark per answer)
Total mark: ……… / 50
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