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    Bahasa Inggris

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    rizkanuramalia2634
    Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to 11th century China, where they were made of bristles from Siberian hogs. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used knives as toothpicks, but by the 15th century hogbristle toothbrushes came to Europe. By the late 19th century in England, hogbristle toothbrushes were mass produced. In 1938, nylon toothbrushes were introduced in the United States. Modern toothpaste evolved after World War II and the introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.

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    Bahasa Inggris

    Uploaded by

    rizkanuramalia2634
    89 views3 pages
    Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to 11th century China, where they were made of bristles from Siberian hogs. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used knives as toothpicks, but by the 15th century hogbristle toothbrushes came to Europe. By the late 19th century in England, hogbristle toothbrushes were mass produced. In 1938, nylon toothbrushes were introduced in the United States. Modern toothpaste evolved after World War II and the introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.

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    Bahasa_Inggris

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    Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to 11th century China, where they were made of bristles from Siberian hogs. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used knives as toothpicks, but by the 15th century hogbristle toothbrushes came to Europe. By the late 19th century in England, hogbristle toothbrushes were mass produced. In 1938, nylon toothbrushes were introduced in the United States. Modern toothpaste evolved after World War II and the introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    89 views3 pages

    Bahasa Inggris

    Uploaded by

    rizkanuramalia2634
    Historians have traced the first toothbrushes to 11th century China, where they were made of bristles from Siberian hogs. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used knives as toothpicks, but by the 15th century hogbristle toothbrushes came to Europe. By the late 19th century in England, hogbristle toothbrushes were mass produced. In 1938, nylon toothbrushes were introduced in the United States. Modern toothpaste evolved after World War II and the introduction of fluoride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    UM UGM 2013 Bahasa Inggris

    Kode Soal
    Doc. Name: UMUGM2013ING999 | Doc. Version : 2015-02 halaman 1

    Text 41 - 45 44. ….
    (A) for
    Historians have traced the first (B) since
    toothbrushes to the 11TH-century China. (C) nonetheless
    They were made of bristles from Siberian (D) besides
    hogs, (41)___ in cold climates to increase (E) moreover
    their bristles. The bristles were attached (42)
    ___ handles made of bamboo or wood. 45. ….
    During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental
    (A) for
    hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife
    (B) since
    as a toothpick. (43)___ hogbristle
    (C) nonetheless
    toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15TH
    (D) besides
    century, many people found the bristles too
    (E) moreover
    stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people
    used horsehair or badger hair brushes, which
    46 - 50
    were too soft to do much good.
    Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brushes
    (44)___ , in England by the late 19TH
    arrived. As for toothpaste, (46)___ in an
    century, mass production of hogbristle
    Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since
    toothbrushes was underway. (45)___ 1938,
    it contained strong vinegar along with
    in the United States, that toothbrushes made
    powdered pumice stone, it actually wore
    of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again,
    down tooth enamel, (47)___ decay.
    people found them too stiff.
    The Romans had similar recipes, with
    similar results, but one of their ingredients
    41. …
    was urine. The ammonia found in urine may
    (A) which were raised offer protection (48)____ decay, and ammo-
    (B) who were raised nia compounds are still used in some tooth-
    (C) whom they were raised pastes today.
    (D) which raised Up until the 19TH century, toothpastes
    (E) which were raising were (49)___. But they continued to evolve,
    and after World War II modern toothpaste
    42. .... (50)___ produced. The introduction of fluo-
    (A) into ride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavi-
    (B) with ties.
    (C) from
    (D) by 46. ….
    (E) to (A) its earliest recorded recipe was found
    (B) found in an earliest recipe, was recorded
    (C) was found in its earliest recorded recipe
    43. …. (D) it was found in earliest recorded recipe
    (A) after (E) it was recorded earliest in a recipe found
    (B) as
    (C) since 47. ….
    (D) when (A) and causes
    (E) before (B) and causing
    (C) causing
    (D) caused
    (E) causes

    Kunci dan pembahasan soal ini bisa dilihat di www.zenius.net dengan memasukkan kode 4273 ke menu search.
    Copyright © 2015 Zenius Education
    UM UGM 2013 Bahasa Inggris, Kode Soal
    doc. name: UMUGM2013ING999 doc. version : 2015-02 | halaman 2

    48. …. 51. This passage mainly discusses...


    (A) from (A) Stevie wonder’s appeal for the blind
    (B) against (B) Deprivation of information of the visu-
    (C) to ally impaired
    (D) of (C) Stevie Wonder’s song for WIPO mem-
    (E) over bers
    49. …. (D) World Blind Union
    (A) good as much as harm (E) WIPO’s annual assembly
    (B) doing so good as much harm
    (C) doing so good as much as doing good 52. It can be inferred from the passage that the
    (D) Doing as much harm as good word “light” in the phrase “hope and
    light”in paragraph 1 refers to ...
    50. ….
    (A) vision
    (A) is
    (B) intellectual property
    (B) was
    (C) Braille audio
    (C) had been
    (D) provision of information
    (D) were
    (E) illumination
    (E) are
    53. From the term “a state of emergency” in
    51-60
    paragraph 3, it can be inferred that it refers
    U.S. pop and soul music legend Stevie
    to a state where ...
    Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 na-
    tions on Monday to stop squabbling over (A) WIPO members are unable to come up
    copyright and agree on a pact bringing with a solution
    "hope and light" to blind people around the (B) diplomats squabble over copyright
    globe. (C) the blinds are kept in the dark
    And the singer-musician, himself sight- (D) copyright rules are side-stepped
    less since just after birth, warned negotiators (E) Cross-border copyright rules cannot be
    at the United Nations intellectual property overcome
    and copyright agency WIPO that he would
    write a sad song about them if they didn't 54. The passage mentins that Stevie Wonder
    act on his appeal. pleaded that the delegates of WIPO’s annual
    "We must declare a state of emergency assembly should ...
    and end the information deprivation that (A) agree on a pact
    continues to keep the visually impaired in the (B) declare a state of emergency
    dark," said Wonder, whose music has won (C) finance translation of books in Braille
    dozens of top awards in his 50-year career. (D) evede copyright rules
    He told delegates on the opening day of (E) empower the blind
    WIPO's annual assembly that they should
    agree on an action plan that would empower 55. It is stated in the passage that as a wrap-up,
    the blind and near-blind by side-stepping Stevie Wonder sang ...
    copyright rules and giving them access to (A) for 10 minutes
    books and learning. (B) famous line from his best-loved songs
    (C) Lines from I Just Called to Say I Love
    You and Keep Our Love Alive
    (D) many of his best loved songs
    (E) two songs

    Kunci dan pembahasan soal ini bisa dilihat di www.zenius.net dengan memasukkan kode 4273 ke menu search.
    Copyright © 2015 Zenius Education
    UM UGM 2013 Bahasa Inggris, Kode Soal
    doc. name: UMUGM2013ING999 doc. version : 2015-02 | halaman 3

    56. The word “ accompaniment” in paragraph 5


    is closest in meaning to ...
    (A) Two types of musical instruments played
    at the same time
    (B) a pianist who plays one part of piece of
    music while someone else sings
    (C) Music that is played as a background to a
    song
    (D) To escort someone to go somewhere
    (E) to make something more adequate

    57. Where in the passage does the writer indicate


    the reason for the delay in translating books
    into Braille ?
    (A) Paragraph 2
    (B) Paragraph 5
    (C) Paragraph 7
    (D) Paragraph 10
    (E) Paragraph 11

    58. According to the passage, the world Blind


    Union ...
    (A) argues that piracy of texts is intolerable
    (B) came up with a practical solution
    (C) Totally agrees to free rights of transla-
    tion
    (D) publishes works in Brailler or audio
    (E) advocates acces to books and learning
    for the visually impaired

    59. Whose minds does Stevie Wonder refer to as


    the greatest minds in paragraph 11 ? …
    (A) UN Massenger of Peace
    (B) WIPO delegates
    (C) World Blind Union
    (D) Authors
    (E) WIPO members

    60. According to the passage, the delegates


    laughed and applauded to Stevie Wonder’s …
    (A) insistence on finding a deal
    (B) Statement “nourish our hearts, minds,
    and souls”
    (C) Request to work it out
    (D) reference to greatest minds in the room
    (E) Cautionary remark

    Kunci dan pembahasan soal ini bisa dilihat di www.zenius.net dengan memasukkan kode 4273 ke menu search.
    Copyright © 2015 Zenius Education

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