Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI- WESTERN VISAYAS
DIVISION OF ESCALANTE CITY
ESCALANTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Topic Understanding Newton’s First Law of Motion (M6, W2)
Subject/Grade Level Physical Science Grade 12
Time Allotment 50 minutes
TEACHER MARIA DINA G. TAYACTAC
Date: November 29, 30, December 1, 2022
Checked by:
Learning Competencies and Objectives
Learning Competency:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. Explain the subtle distinction between Newton’s 1st Law of Motion (or Law of Inertia) and
Galileo’s assertion that force is not necessary to sustain horizontal motion. (S11/12PS-IVd-51)
Learning Objectives:
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. State Newton’s first law of motion;
2. Define what is inertia;
3. Recognize the relationship of mass and inertia
4. Explain the subtle distinction between Newton’s first Law of Motion and Galileo’s assertion that
force is not necessary to sustain horizontal motion; and
5. Apply Newton's first law to understand the effect of applying a force on an object.
ELICIT
• Reviewing the previous lesson or presenting the new lesson
Key Questions:
1. What are the three terms associated with motion?
2. What are the similarities of Aristotle’s and Galileo’s view of motion?
3. What are the differences of Aristotle’s and Galileo’s view of motion?
ENGAGE
• Establishing a purpose for the lesson
• Presenting examples/ instances of the new lesson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCr_Pz4h2Bw
Processing questions:
1. What makes the ball keep rolling?
2. What makes the pins fall in different directions?
Present the objective of the lesson
EXPLORE
• Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
• Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2
Brgy. Alimango, Escalante City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Tel. No. 724-7057
School Email Add:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI- WESTERN VISAYAS
DIVISION OF ESCALANTE CITY
ESCALANTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Guide Questions:
1. What keeps an object at rest and what keeps it moving?
2. What cause the object change in motion?
3. How does an object’s mass affect its inertia?
EXPLAIN
• Developing mastery (leads to formative assessment 3)
I. Galileo Galilei 1564-1642
Galileo developed the first concept of laws of motion.
Developed the concept of motion in terms of velocity (speed and direction) by using
inclined planes.
Developed the idea of force that causes motion.
Determined that the natural state of an object is rest or uniformed motion.
Developed the idea that objects resist motion, inertia.
Friction is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching.
II. Isaac Newton and his First Law of Motion
Isaac Newton 1642-1727
Isaac Newton was born the same year Galileo died. Newton’s law of inertia is based on
Galileo’s idea of inertia. He expanded Galileo’s work and came up with his Three Laws of
Motion.
Newton’s first law of motion states that…
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same
speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Mass and Inertia
An object’s inertia depends on its mass. Mass is the amount of matter or substance that
makes up an object.
Inertia has three types:
Inertia of rest- an object will stay in place unless something or somebody moves it.
Inertia of motion- an object will continue at the same speed until a force acts on it.
Inertia of Direction- an object will stay moving in the same direction unless a force
acts on it.
An object’s tendency to resist change in its motion depends on its mass.
ELABORATE
• Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living
• Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson
Key Questions
1. State Newton’s first law of motion. What makes the object remain in state of motion or at
rest? Explain why?
2. Explain the difference on Galileo’s idea of inertia and Newton’s first law of motion.
Brgy. Alimango, Escalante City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Tel. No. 724-7057
School Email Add:
[email protected] Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI- WESTERN VISAYAS
DIVISION OF ESCALANTE CITY
ESCALANTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
EVALUATE
• Evaluating learning
Modified True or False. Read each statement carefully. Write True if the statement is correct and Write
the correct term if the statement is incorrect. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
_____1. Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist motion.
____2. Newton’s first law of motion is also called the law of acceleration.
____ 3. If an object is at rest, inertia will keep it at rest.
____4. The inertia of an object is determined by its speed
____5. The speed of an object changes only when it is acted on by an
unbalanced force.
EXTEND
• Additional activities for application or remediation
Let us see if you can recognize inertia when you see or feel it occur every day. List at least 5
activities you do every day. You might be surprised at how much moment of inertia you have in your
life.
REMARKS
43/50 or 86% of learners attained an 83% level of proficiency.
Proceed to the next lesson
Prepared by:
MARIA DINA G. TAYACTAC
SCIENCE TEACHER
Brgy. Alimango, Escalante City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Tel. No. 724-7057
School Email Add:
[email protected]
