Ex1 SMA
Ex1 SMA
Ex1 SMA
Study Experiment
AIM:
Study various -
1) Social Media platforms (Facebook, twitter, YouTube etc)
2) Social Media analytics tools (Facebook insights, google analytics netlytic etc)
3) Social Media Analytics techniques and engagement metrics (page level, post level,
member level)
4) Applications of Social media analytics for business.
THEORY:
1. Facebook
Facebook is the largest social networking site, with over 3 billion people using it monthly,
according to Statista. This means roughly 37 percent of the world’s population are Facebook
users. Facebook's direct messaging spin-off app, Facebook Messenger, boasts 931 million
monthly active users.
More than 200 million businesses (mostly small businesses) use Facebook tools, and more
than seven million advertisers actively promote their business on Facebook, which makes it a
pretty safe bet if you want to have a presence on social media.
It’s easy to get started on Facebook because almost all content formats work great on
Facebook — text, images, video content, and Stories. But the Facebook algorithm prioritizes
content that sparks conversations and meaningful interactions between people, especially
those from family and friends
2. YouTube
YouTube is a video-sharing platform where users watch a billion hours of videos daily.
Besides being the second largest social media app, YouTube is often called the second largest
search engine after Google, its parent company.
So, if you use video to promote your business, then you definitely need to add YouTube to
your marketing strategy. To get started, here’s how to create a YouTube channel for your
brand.
To help your videos get discovered by more people, we recommend reading up on YouTube
SEO or considering advertising on YouTube to increase your reach.
3. X (formerly Twitter)
X's monthly active user numbers have been reported as anywhere between 335 million to 666
million. In a September 2023 interview, X CEO Linda Yaccarino shared that the company
currently had 550 million MAUs, so we've gone with that value.
The platform once known as Twitter invites an audience that loves to post news,
entertainment, sports, politics, and more. What makes it different from most other social
networking sites is it strongly emphasizes real-time information — things happening and
trending right now — in just 280 characters (140 for Japanese, Korean, and Chinese).Many
4.LinkedIn
At roughly 424 million monthly active users, LinkedIn has evolved from a simple job search
engine and resume site into a professional networking platform where industry experts share
content, network, and build their personal brand. It has also become a place for businesses to
establish thought leadership in their industries and attract top talent.
To help you grow your LinkedIn Business Page, we have written a simple five-step strategy.
LinkedIn also offers advertising opportunities, including the ability to send personalized ads
to users’ inboxes.
5. Instagram
As a visual social networking platform, Instagram is the place for showcasing your products
or services with photos or videos. On the app, you can share a wide range of content, such as
photos, videos, Stories, Reels, and live videos.
As a brand, you can create an Instagram business profile, which provides rich analytics of
your profile and posts and the ability to schedule Instagram posts using third-party tools. It’s
also a great place to get user-generated content from your audience because users frequently
share content and tag brands.
To help you use Instagram like a pro, check out our complete guide to Instagram marketing.
HubSpot provides a deep look into the way social media impacts your bottom line and gives
you the ability to report on social media ROI. View and compare performance across
different platforms, campaigns, and publishing times — all from a single tool.Monitor your
brand on social to understand how your target audience perceives your business and content.
Additionally, YouTube Reports provide insight into how your audience and buyer personas
2. Sprout Social
Sprout Social is a social media planning service with expansive analytics and reports that
help you understand the performance of all of your social accounts.Configure and customize
reports and metrics to help you scale your business's presence on social. And if you're a
HubSpot customer, integrate your CRM with Sprout Social to collect and view accurate
reports all in one place.
Feature highlights: Competitor comparison tool, integrated publishing and engagement
tools, social listening
3. Brandwatch
Brandwatch is a consumer intelligence tool and social media management solution with
analytics capabilities.Social insights like social listening and competitor benchmarking can
inform your content creation. You can gain a better understanding of the audiences engaging
4. Mailchimp
Mailchimp is a full-service marketing platform that offers analytics for social media ads. It's
easy to use for small marketing teams and requires little time to pour over the accompanying
analytics.With Mailchimp, you'll have an audience dashboard, which is a page dedicated to
understanding audience behavior. Additionally, the software offers tools to look into smart
targeting and mobile integrations. These tools can diversify a social strategy and deliver
higher engagement numbers by helping you create content that specific audiences will
respond to.
Feature highlights: Content optimizer with AI-assisted suggestions, content studio for
managing digital assets
5. Keyhole
The average engagement rate on any social media platform is the interaction level between
your posts and your audience.
This is one of the primary methods for determining how well your social media marketing
efforts are working for you, but it’s not as simple as counting the number of interactions on
your posts.To calculate your average engagement rate, you’ll add your total interactions on
either a specified number of posts or all your posts over a given period, divide by your
number of followers, and then multiply by 100.
If you want to calculate your engagement rate on a specific post, add up all your interactions
(reactions, comments, etc.), divide by the total number of impressions on your post, and then
multiply by 100.
2. Applause Rate
3.Cost-Per-Click (CPC)
Cost-per-click, or CPC, deals with the advertising for which you’re paying. For instance, if
you’re running paid advertisements on Facebook, your cost-per-click is how much you pay
Facebook for each click on your ad.Most businesses devote a large part of their operating
budget to advertising and marketing. Since you’re likely to advertise across several platforms,
you might find yourself tempted to look at your total spending.In that case, you have a more
difficult time determining whether your advertising efforts on each platform are worth the
money you’re spending on each platform. Your CPC is a far better metric for that than your
total amount spent.
How much attention does your brand get? Are you a household name? Or only a small niche
of people know who you are?Brand awareness is just the number of people who are aware
about your brand and is correlated to word-of-mouth marketing.Tracking brand awareness is
something else entirely, though.Your true level of brand awareness is how many people are
and become aware of your brand over a given reporting period, like a quarter.To determine
this, look at your mentions, impressions, shares, and clicked links across your social media
platforms. Add them together and see how much attention you’re getting over the time
you’ve chosen.
Knowing how many people are following you is good because you can’t grow your audience
if you don’t know where you’re starting from at the beginning of a given reporting
period.The more important metric here is your follower, or audience, growth rate.How
quickly are you gaining new followers each month, quarter, or year, and how does it compare
to the previous reporting period?Also, how does it compare to your competition? Your
follower count growth depends on the impact you have. The greater your impact, the more
quickly you’ll gain new followers. You calculate it like this:
Determine your net new followers (total new followers minus followers lost)
Divide that by your total audience and multiply by 100
What you don’t want to see is a negative growth rate, because that means you’re losing
followers faster than you’re gaining them.
Social media analytics plays a crucial role in helping businesses gain valuable insights, make
informed decisions, and enhance their overall performance. Here are some key applications
of social media analytics for businesses:
1. Audience Understanding:
- Demographic Analysis:
Social media analytics tools can provide information about the age, gender, location, and
interests of a brand's audience. This data helps businesses tailor their marketing strategies to
better suit their target demographic.
- Behavioral Analysis:
By analyzing user interactions, businesses can understand how their audience engages with
content, what they like or dislike, and the times they are most active. This information can be
used to optimize posting schedules and content.
5. Influencer Marketing:
- Identifying and partnering with influencers is a popular marketing strategy. Social media
analytics tools help businesses find influencers who align with their brand and have an
audience that matches their target demographic.
8. ROI Measurement:
- Social media analytics tools help businesses track the return on investment (ROI) of their
social media efforts. This involves assessing the financial impact of social media campaigns
and determining whether the resources invested are yielding desired results.
9. Trend Identification:
- Social media analytics can be used to identify emerging trends and topics relevant to a
business. Staying informed about industry trends allows companies to adapt their strategies
and remain competitive.
The CEO, who is appointed by the board of directors, is responsible for day-to-day
management of H&M Group and appoints the members of the executive management team,
which is nine persons including the CEO. The executive management team is made up of five
women and four men, and comprises the CEO, CFO, the person with responsibility for the
H&M brand and marketing on social media, the person with responsibility for Portfolio
Brands, the person with responsibility for New Growth and Ventures and the heads of the
following group functions: Communications, Sustainability, People and Organisational
Development/Human Resources and The Laboratory. Those responsible for other group
functions are appointed by the CFO.
H&M's marketing efforts are focused on creating a strong brand identity, appealing to a
young and fashion-conscious demographic, and staying ahead of current trends in the fast-
paced fashion industry.
H&M embraces technology to make fashion discovery effortless and engaging, thereby
creating a new channel for advertising and discovery for its target audience. Some of the
successful initiatives and ideas they have implemented include:
HMxME + Instagram: A campaign where users can share their unique fashion statements
on Instagram and discover how others are styling their favorite H&M looks. Additionally,
users can shop directly from the captivating photo feed. This is an excellent example of user-
generated content (UGC) and reaching your audience where they are, in this case, through
social media. Moreover, the option to shop directly simplifies the user’s shopping experience,
reducing stress.
Styling Ideas and Trends: H&M offers customers a tech-savvy way to explore the latest
fashion trends and styling ideas, making it easier to keep their wardrobes up-to-date. With the
implementation of image recognition technology, it is possible to recognize and find
personalized styling and matching recommendations based on images customers have taken
or found inspiring.
Collaboration with Designers: H&M collaborated with renowned designers and celebrities
to create exclusive and limited-edition collections. These collaborations generated excitement
and buzz, attracting customers and differentiating H&M from competitors.
● What are the goals of the user experience? Which of the three interaction methods
Shopping Experience
H&M is dedicated to enhancing its customers’ shopping experience by offering a range of
tech-driven services that cater to their needs and preferences:
Find in Store: Quickly locate the products you desire in your preferred size at a
nearby physical store with the user-friendly “Find in Store” feature on their
website.
In-Store Mode: Seamlessly transition between online and in-store shopping with
the H&M app. Identify which items are available at your current location and
whether they can be purchased online.
Rate & Review: Help fellow shoppers make informed decisions by sharing your
thoughts and experiences through the “Rate & Review” feature, fostering a
supportive community of consumers.
1. User First
Interaction design is goal-driven design; users interact with an interface to accomplish a goal
or better yet, a set of goals, whether it’s buying something, getting somewhere, contacting
someone, and so forth. The ultimate goal of interaction design is to design for those goals.
Although interaction designers aren’t usually required to do user research, they need to be
able to design based on insights gained from user research. Great interaction design is
knowing what those user goals are, understanding the emotional and psychological drivers
behind those goals, being aware of external circumstances surrounding those goals, and
predicting the potential impediments to achieving those goals.
2. Transparency
Good interaction design is orchestrating magic without the fancy stage lights. Your goal as an
interaction designer is to not exist in the minds of the users and to be as out of their way as
possible while masterfully assisting them in achieving their goals through your designs.
As a principal researcher at Microsoft Research Bill Buxton puts it,
“In some sense, a successful interaction design would be transparent, almost invisible, to the
point that the user would be almost unconscious of the experience until after it’s over. It is
just like magic.”
Facebook:
Facebook, like many other brands is also the primary platform for social media marketing for
H&M. There are more than 32 million followers of the brand on Facebook. It posts regular
updates about the new products and designs as well as any events or marketing campaigns it
organizes. Some brands are really great at marketing themselves from Facebook. The case of
H&M is also one among such. It uses Facebook for regional marketing and branding too. At
the top of the page, local events and promotions are showcased in every market. It uses videos
and pictures that give an inside the store glimpse as well as showcase the newest styles
available. However, more than that the Facebook account serves as a platform to engage the
customers and visitors. Its local brand ambassadors and other styles as well as beautiful models
Bring It!
H&M launched this campaign with the release of a short film, called “Bring It!”, where the
brand tries to encourage people to submit old and worn clothes to H&M stores. To make the
campaign seem more credible, the film depicts the journey of the clothes that are collected in
the stores and how their lifespan can be increased for as long as possible.
People are free to bring any type of clothes and textiles of any fabric from any brand. And for
every bag of clothes, the customers get a certain amount of voucher and discount for their
next purchase. This strategy came out as a success as the company was able to collect over
40,000 tonnes of clothing material since its launch. Also, the target has been set to collect
25,000 tonnes per year by 2020.
Since this campaign was specially planned for the Indian audience, a lot of Indian celebrities
like Manushi Chillar, Shantanu Maheshwari, Isha Talwar, Jim Sarbh, and more were
featured. These high-profile personalities are very prominent and popular among the target
audience, particularly, the GenZs. One key element of this H&M marketing campaign was
that all the Home Decor items and most of the garments were 100% made in India to appeal
to the customers.
Exercises/Case Study
Honda , Mahindra , Tesla , Harley Davidson , BMW
1 . HONDA
Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI) is the wholly-owned subsidiary of
Honda Motor Company, Japan – the World’s No.1 two-wheeler company. Commencing its
Indian 2Wheeler operations in May 2001, Honda in the last two decades has grown to
become India’s 2nd largest two-wheeler company with over 55 million happy customers.
Honda is increasing its presence on Snapchat, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook
with a variety of different ad campaigns native to each platform such as filters on Snapchat
and video ads on Instagram.
How often does the company interact on their social network site?
Honda regularly makes posts about the events it sponsors and its products. Apart from that, it
also uploads videos of the various shows where its products are showcased. This keeps the
users engaged who respond to these posts to show their appreciation.
What kind of interaction is the company doing? Broadcast, request for input, direct
interaction, or a combination? Provide an example of each.
The campaign name is “You meet the nicest people on Honda”, this campaign showcased that the
motorcycles were made for the common man.
“Precious as a gold” campaign by Honda is one of the recent ad campaigns. Here is the
image of the ad:
“Precious, as the gold” campaign was celebrated as the Honda Activa, completed 20 years, and
thus this campaign was portrayed to celebrate the joys occasion during the 20th-anniversary
edition.
In 2023, Honda unveiled its new brand campaign ‘A Honda Goes Beyond’, this campaign
celebrated the relationship between customers and the brand, along with showing the brand’s
promise towards enhancing the customer experience with the help of innovation.
Assess the company’s social media strategy. What are they doing well and why? What could
they do better, why would that be better, and how should they do it?
These were some of the posts from Honda Instagram about how they created such innovative
posts and portrayed their brand image.
HONDA is doing well because it keeps it’s promotions ads related to the current affairs
Current Affairs – Marketing during COVID-19 Lockdown
Honda is making a comprehensive effort to be a good corporate citizen that looks after customers,
communities, and employees as the COVID-19 pandemic limits everyday activities like going to
Here are some of the current trend posts on Instagram which show how to tackle the on-going
situation during a pandemic by staying home. It has tried to create awareness about taking
necessary precautions.
2 . Mahindra
Mahindra has social media accounts on Instagram , Meta , Twitter , YouTube , LinkedIn
How often does the company interact on their social network site?
Mahindra and Mahindra are presently very actively maintaining their presence on social
media platforms such as LinkedIn, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook this helps the audience
to get notified and also to get updated about their new innovations and products.Mahindra
and Mahindra mainly focus on content marketing to reach the value and necessary
information to their targeted audience Mahindra collaborates with many social media
influencers and brand ambassadors who can provide information and updates to their targeted
audience. Mahindra has developed different mobile applications and digital tools to enhance
their targeted customer experience and to provide convenience to the audience for example:
showcasing offer mobile apps for vehicle booking service scheduling etc.
What kind of interaction is the company doing? Broadcast, request for input, direct
interaction, or a combination? Provide an example of each.
Marketing Campaigns of Mahindra and Mahindra is the way by which it interacts An
engaging and relatable marketing campaign strategy provides an organization with an edge
over its competitors.
In 2015, Mahindra & Mahindra was recognized as the Best Company for CSR in India in a
study by the Economic Times.
Mahindra & Mahindra held a pre-launch event on 15 December 2015 where the
company released images of the car for the first time, before its launch. This helped
them in getting great feedback and reactions about the car. M&M got 1.5 million
views on its microsite, 3,00,000 views, and 50,000 hot inquiries in two days.
The company released a video of the vehicle plying on the road, featuring young,
dashing brand ambassador actor Varun Dhawan before the official launch on TV,
YouTube, and Facebook.
Mahindra & Mahindra also targeted various e-commerce platforms to sell their new
launch and has already started taking bookings on Flipkart, car and bike portals, and
its e-retail platform M2ALL.
Dubmash & Win KUV100 Contest – Mahindra & Mahindra announced the dub smash
contest on 23rd December before the launch of the car. In this contest, participants
had to make a dub smash video, based on his/ her experience on the first time seeing
KUV 100 and upload the same on Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. till the 14th The prize
for the same was Mahindra KUV100, Mahindra Adventure Expedition on 2016 for a
Assess the company’s social media strategy. What are they doing well and why? What
could they do better, why would that be better, and how should they do it?
Influencer Marketing
Mahindra and Mahindra is renowned on national TV due to the collaboration with celebrities like
Mahesh Babu, Manoj Bajpayee, Ajay Devgn, Varun Dhawan, and Prabhas. In this era, people go
crazy after watching their favourite stars promote the brand along with some complementary
music. We can gather the public’s attention to the brand when we enter with a celebrity because
the public trusts the brand’s product only when a trusted celebrity endorses it. So, influencer
marketing is the best marketing strategy in this generation.
E-commerce Strategies
Mahindra & Mahindra’s vehicles of all types are available on their website. Even many other
websites have taken the agency of Mahindra & Mahindra. In every city, there are many branches
of Mahindra & Mahindra’s where they give you the offers for booking the vehicle from the
website itself to increase their views on their website.
Mahindra gets only 6% of sales through e-commerce portals, as this company is the first one to
sell its products online. Their focus is to bring the outlet home to the buyers through both the
experiences i.e. physical and virtual. Mahindra & Mahindra expects 15% retail sales to be
triggered through online portals.
Mobile Apps
“Mahindra With You Hamesha” is the app where you can look after newly launched vehicles and
ongoing offers. You can also apply for an extended warranty from the comfort of your home.
3. Tesla
How often does the company interact on their social network site?
Tesla actively utilizes social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to
engage with its audience. These platforms serve as a space for sharing updates, showcasing
product features, and interacting with Tesla enthusiasts.
At the forefront of Tesla's social media success is CEO Elon Musk, who boasts more than
136 million followers on Twitter. His candid and occasionally controversial tweets have
helped to generate interest in Tesla's products and initiatives. This direct approach to
consumer engagement allows the company to foster a more personal connection with its
audience and avoid relying on traditional advertising channels.
1) Online Presence: Tesla leverages its official website as the primary hub for marketing and
sales. Customers can explore Tesla's product lineup, configure their vehicles, and make
purchases online.
2) Social Media: Tesla actively utilizes social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter,
and Instagram to engage with its audience. These platforms serve as a space for sharing
updates, showcasing product features, and interacting with Tesla enthusiasts.
3) YouTube Marketing: Tesla boasts a YouTube channel with a substantial subscriber base.
They regularly release videos highlighting the unique features and innovations of their
vehicles. These videos provide an immersive look into the Tesla experience.
4) Word-of-Mouth Referral Program: Tesla's referral program encourages existing
customers to refer new buyers, effectively utilizing word-of-mouth marketing. This program
fosters a sense of community and loyalty among Tesla owners.
5) Public Relations: Media releases and public relations activities contribute significantly to
Tesla's marketing efforts. They ensure that the public remains informed about the company's
developments, innovations, and milestones.
Assess the company’s social media strategy. What are they doing well and why?
Tesla's decision to use social media as its primary marketing tool has allowed the
company to connect with and educate people worldwide about its products and
mission. By providing direct and immediate access to company updates, news,
launches, and more, Tesla effectively eliminates the need for traditional media or
influencers to filter its message. It also relies on its strong fan base.
At the forefront of Tesla's social media success is CEO Elon Musk, who boasts
more than 136 million followers on Twitter. His candid and occasionally
controversial tweets have helped to generate interest in Tesla's products and
initiatives. This direct approach to consumer engagement allows the company to
foster a more personal connection with its audience and avoid relying on
traditional advertising channels.
4. Harley Davidson
Harley Davidson has social media accounts on Instagram , Twitter , YouTube , LinkedIn ,
Facebook
How often does the company interact on their social network site?
Harley-Davidson uses social media marketing to connect with its customers and create a
community of riders. The company has an active presence on Facebook, Twitter, and
Instagram, where it shares photos and videos of its bikes, riders, and events. In addition to
promoting its products and services, Harley-Davidson uses social media to build relationships
with its customers and create a sense of community. By engaging with its customers on social
What kind of interaction is the company doing? Broadcast, request for input, direct
interaction, or a combination? Provide an example of each.
Content Marketing
Content marketing is a strategic marketing approach that involves creating and distributing
valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience —
and ultimately drive profitable customer action. Harley-Davidson employs content marketing
as a way to connect with their target audience, build brand awareness, and promote their
products and services. They create a variety of content, including blog posts, videos, social
media posts, and email newsletters, that resonate with their audience and showcase their
brand personality. For instance, Harley-Davidson’s blog features articles about motorcycle
culture, riding tips, and maintenance advice, which appeal to their audience’s interests and
passion for motorcycles.By providing useful and engaging content, Harley-Davidson
establishes themselves as a thought leader in the motorcycle industry and fosters trust among
their audience. This trust, in turn, increases the likelihood that customers will consider
purchasing a Harley-Davidson motorcycle when they’re ready to buy. Additionally, Harley-
Davidson’s content marketing efforts help to support their other marketing channels, such as
their website and social media platforms.
Event Marketing
Assess the company’s social media strategy. What are they doing well and why?
Harley Davidson's digital marketing strategy revolves around the following key elements:
Brand Storytelling: Harley Davidson uses social media to tell its brand story and
promote the lifestyle associated with its motorcycles. This is often done through high-
quality videos and images, as well as user-generated content.
5. BMW
BMW has social media accounts on Instagram , Twitter , YouTube , LinkedIn , Facebook
How often does the company interact on their social network site
BMW uses social platform such as LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube or even TikTok
to showcase its latest products, engage with customers, and promote its brand values. One of
the key elements of BMW’s social media strategy is visual storytelling. The company
highlights its design and engineering prowess by using high-quality images and videos to
show off its products in use.
What kind of interaction is the company doing? Broadcast, request for input, direct
interaction, or a combination? Provide an example of each.
The "BMW Films" series, which was launched in the early 2000s, is considered one of BMW's
most successful and iconic marketing campaigns. The campaign was truly groundbreaking! It
featured a selection of short films, and what made each one even more exciting was that Ridley
Emotional Branding
BMW place a strong emphasis on emotional branding. The brand has done a great job of
connecting its vehicles with feelings like excitement, joy, and freedom. BMW's marketing
campaigns are designed to strengthen the emotional bond between customers and the brand by
highlighting the unique driving experience. Take BMW's "Sheer Driving Pleasure" slogan, for
example. It goes beyond just talking about performance numbers and instead focuses on the
emotional experience of owning a BMW. The brand's ads frequently show drivers enjoying the
excitement of driving on open roads or the pure delight of manoeuvring a BMW through tough
terrain.
BMW employs a multi-channel marketing approach to reach its diverse audience effectively.
Here are some key components of its multi-channel strategy:
2. On-Premise Marketing Material: BMW ensures that its dealerships are adorned with on-
premise marketing materials, including banners, fact sheets, and brochures. These materials
reflect BMW's sleek and modern design language.
3. Direct Mail and Email: Direct mail and email marketing are integral to BMW's strategy.
The brand equips local dealerships with convenient and easy-to-use email marketing
templates to announce new models and promotions.
4. Co-Op Programs: BMW offers cooperative advertising programs to its local dealerships,
allowing them to extend their advertising presence across print and digital channels.
Assess the company’s social media strategy. What are they doing well and why?
1. Official Website: BMW's website serves as a central hub for vehicle information, offering
features like vehicle configurators for online customization.
3. Content Marketing: BMW produces a wide range of digital content, including videos,
articles, and blog posts, focusing on automotive technology, design, innovation, and driving
experiences.
4. Email Marketing: Personalized email campaigns keep customers engaged and informed
about new models, promotions, and events.
5. Virtual Showrooms and Augmented Reality: BMW explores virtual showrooms and
augmented reality experiences, allowing potential buyers to visualize BMW models remotely.
BMW's digital innovation ensures that it reaches a global audience, provides valuable
information and services, and adapts to changing consumer preferences in the digital era.
CONCLUSION:
Through this experiment we have studied various brands like H&M , Tesla etc . and their
marketing strategy and we came to the conclusion that all the brands focuses on their social
media marketing