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Advanced Problems Maths

This document contains 20 multiple choice or numerical response questions related to calculus, trigonometry, probability, and other mathematics topics. The questions involve concepts like integrals, limits, solutions to differential equations, volumes of geometric objects, and probability.

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anigupta1982
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
158 views6 pages

Advanced Problems Maths

This document contains 20 multiple choice or numerical response questions related to calculus, trigonometry, probability, and other mathematics topics. The questions involve concepts like integrals, limits, solutions to differential equations, volumes of geometric objects, and probability.

Uploaded by

anigupta1982
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question bank

Satyabrat Sahu

Advanced assignments
!
max{{θ,π/4}
π2
Z
 π
1. Let for x ∈ 0, , f (x) = cot−1 (2−tan x) and g(θ) = f (x)dx then the value of π
 π

2 min .{θ,π/4} g 12 −g 3
is

2. Given a, b ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . . . . .., 19, 20}, consider the system of equations


x+y+z =4
2x + y + 3z = 6
x + 2y + az = b

Let P denotes number of ordered pairs ( a, b ) so that system of equations has a unique solution Q
denotes number of ordered pairs (a, b) so that system of equations has no solution R denotes number of
ordered pairs ( a, b) so that system of equations has infinite solutions, then (P + Q + R) is :

√ 
2 2

3. If |2z1 + z̄2 | = 2 2& |1 + 2z1 z2 | = 3 then minimum value of 16 |z1 | + 4 |z2 | , is

11
X  rπ  11
X  rπ  11
X  rπ  11
X  rπ 
4. Let a = sin2 ; b= cos2 ;c = tan3 and d = cot3 Then the value
r=1
24 r=1
24 r=1
24 r=1
24
of a3 + b − 11(a + b) + 33ab + log(2d−c) (2c − d) is
3

x−1 y−3 z−4


5. Let image of the line = = in the plane 2x−y+z+3 = 0 be L. A plane 7x+py+qz+r =
3 5 2
0(p, q, r ∈ R) is such that it contains the line L and perpendicular to the plane 2x − y + z + 3 = 0. Then
the value of (p + q + r) is equal to

10
X 20
X
6. The value of (−1)r 410−r30 Cr · 30−r C10−r is equal to 30
Ck · 3k and 30
Cr 20 Cr = n C20 then the value
r=0 r=0
of (n + k) is

7. If the probability that a number selected from the set {1, 2, 3, . . . , 1000} is divisible by 3 but neither
divisible by 5 nor by 7 , is m
n , then (n − m) is (where m and n are relatively prime numbers)

12 22 32 5002
8. Let S = + + + ... + , then [S] is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
1.3 3.5 5.7 999.1001

1
6
9. The function y = f (x) is the solution of the differential equation dy xy
dx + x2 −4 =
7x
√ +2x in (−2, 2) satisfying
4−x2

R 3 √

f (0) = 1. If − 3 f(x)dx = aπ + b 3, a, b are rational numbers, then the value of (6a + b) is

10. Let x + y = 0 and x − y = 0 are tangent to a parabola whose focus is S(1, 2). AB be a focal chord of
the parabola.If the harmonic mean of AS and BS can be expressed as √mn (where m and n are coprime)

11. Let f be a twice differentiable function with f(−1) = 1 = f(1) and f(0) = 0. Then the minimum number
3 2
of root(s) of equation f (x) (f ′ (x)) + (f (x))2 f ′ (x)f ′′ (x) − f (x)f ′ (x) = x (f ′ (x)) + xf (x)f ′′ (x) − x is(are
)

 
12. Let α be a real root of the equation, x5 − x3 + x − 2 = 0. Then the value of α6 is (where [∗] denotes
the greatest integer function)



13. The volume of parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vectors 3(⃗b ×⃗c), 2(→

a × b)
and 4(→

c ×→−a ) where

⃗a = (1 + sin θ)î + (cos θ)ĵ + (sin 2θ)k̂


     
⃗b = sin θ + 2π î + cos θ + 2π ĵ + sin 2θ + 4π

3 3 3
     
2π 2π 4π
⃗c = sin θ − î + cos θ − ĵ + sin 2θ − k̂
3 3 3

is 18 cubic units. Then the number of value(s) of θ ∈ 0, π2 is(are)




14. A continuous function f : R →√R satisfies the functional equation f (4x) − 2f (2x) + f (x) = x2 such that
f (0) = 1 Then the value of f(3 3) is

2 2
15. Let AB be a focal chord of an ellipse x16 + y9 = 1 passing through one focus S and S ′ be its other focus,
then the value of semi-perimeter of ∆S′ AB is

Z π
x
+x3 +x x 3 π
ee xex + 3x3 + x + 1 sin x + x cos x dx = f (x)ee +x +x + C, (where f
  
16. If = and C
 5π  6 12
is the constant of integration and [∗] denotes Greatest Integer Function) then f 2 is equal to

17. Number of solution(s) of the equation 8000 sin3 x + 3375 cos3 x + 1728 = 5400 sin 2x in (0, 2π) is(are)

2 + x + x2 + x3 + . . . . . . . . . + xn−1 − 2n √
18. If lim = 4097, then the value of [ n] equals (where [*] denotes
x→2 x−2
the greatest integer function)
Z 2  Z 7π
1 sin x
19. Let J = cot−1 + cot−1 x dx and K = dx. Then which of the following alternative(s)
−2 x |
−2π sin x|
is/are correct? (A) 2 J + 3 K = 11π
(B) 4 J2 + K2 = 26π 2

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4 4
(C) J is period of tan x8 + cot x8
J
(D) K =4

20. A fair dice is rolled four times. Find the probability that each number is not greater than the preceding
7
number. When it is known that it shows ’ 1 ’ only once & that too in the fourth round. (A) 25
1
(B) less than 3
(C) greater than 13
35
(D) 216

21. Let AB be a chord of the parabola x2 = 4y. A circle drawn with AB as diameter passes through the
vertex C of the parabola. If area of △ABC = 20 sq.units then the coordinates of A can be (A) (6, 9)
(B) (−6, 9)
(C) (−8, 16)
(D) (8, 16)

22. For a 3 × 3 invertible matrix A satisfying the characteristic equation A3 + pA2 + qA − rI = 0, which of
the following is/are true [ Here tr(A) = trace of matrix A, det(A) = determinant value of matrix A] (A)
p = − tr(A)
(tr(A))2 −tr(A2 )
(B) q = 2
(C) r = det(A)
(D) A−1 = −2( A−tr(A)I3 )
(tr(A))2 −tr(A2 )

23. Given that a1 , a2 , a3 is an A.P in that order, a1 + a2 + a3 = 15; b1 , b2 , b3 is a G.P. in that order, and
b1 b2 b3 = 27. If a1 + b1 , a2 + b2 , a3 + b3 are positive integers and form a G.P. in that order, then (A)
maximum possible value of a3 is 15 (a1 , a2 , a3 are positive integer and unequal)
(B) minimum possible value of a3 is 3 (a1 , a2 , √a3 are positive integer and unequal)
55+7 61
(C) maximum possible value of a3 is 9 + 2√
(D) maximum possible value of a3 is 4 + 55+72 61

 
−1 2 2
, g(x) = tan−1 x ̸= 0 and h(x) = tan cos−1 (sin x) then (A) h(f (x)) +

24. Let f (x) = tan
x |x|
4
h(g(x)) = ∀x > 0
x
(B) h(f (x)) + h(g(x)) = x ∀x > 0
(C) h(f (x)) + h(g(x)) = 0 ∀x < 0
(D) 2 h(f (x)) + 4 h( g(x)) = 3x ∀x > 0

 1−x !
1 m
25. Let Limx→∞ x ln e 1 + equals n where m and n are relatively prime positive integer. Find
x
2 m − n.

100 100   
X 1 X r −1 S100 − 50
26. Let t100 = 5 and S100 = 5 , then the value of sec cos equals
r=1 (100 Cr ) r=0 (100 Cr ) 150t100

Page 3
27. A curve passes through (1, 5/6) and the slope of tangent at any point (x, y) is x2 − 3x∀x ∈ R. The point
of minimum ordinate on the curve where x > 0 is (a, b), then find the value of 2(a + b).

28. If reciprocal of radius of the smaller circle which touches all the lines represented by the equation
 2
x2 y − 2xy 2 − 4xy = 0 is k cos πp , then find the value of (p − k).

29. Let f be monic cubic polynomial such that f (1) = 14 − 1, f (2) = 24 − 2 and f (3) = 34 − 3. If f (4) = N ,
then find the number of prime factors of N.

30. The quadratic polynomial P(x) satisfy the equation P(x) − P(x + 1) = 2x − 1∀x ∈ R. If the greatest
value of P(x) in (−∞, 0] is 2 , then value of P(−1) + P(1) is equal to

31. If the locus of middle point of point of contact of tangent drawn to the parabola y 2 = 8x and the foot
of perpendicular drawn from its focus to the tangent is a conic then find the length of latus rectum of
the conic.

32. Let f be a differentiable function such that 1 < f ′ (x) < 2∀x ∈ R and f (3) = 1. If range of all possible
values of f (5) lies in (λ, µ), then value of 2λ
µ is equal to

2
√ 2 4 2

h x + i3x + 1 −(a+1) x − x + 1 ≤ 0∀x ∈ R, then which of the following is/are correct?
33. Let (a−1)
(A) a ∈ − √13 , √43
(B) Largest possible value of a is √23
(C) Number of possible integral values of a is 3
(D) Sum of all possible integral values of a is ’ 0 ’

 Rx
(5 + |1 − t|)dt, x > 2
0
34. Let f (x) = , then (A) f (x) is differentiable at x = 2
5x + 1, x⩽2
(B) f (x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
(C) f(x) is monotonically increasing ∀x ∈ R
(D) f(4) = 25

35. If the system of equation 2x + y + z = 0, x − 2y + z = 0 and ax − y + 2z = 0 has infinitely


R −2a many solutions
and f (x) be a continuous function such that f (3 + x) + f (x) = 4∀x ∈ R, then 0 f (x)dx is equal to
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.] (A) -12
(B) −2a
Ra
(C) −5 [x]dx
(D) 2a

tan3 x
Z
1 + g(x)
36. If f (x) = dx = ln + C, where f (0) = ln 2 and C is the constant of integration,
2 + tan2 x cos x
g(x)
then [Note : [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.] (A) Limx→0 √ =2
x − x2 cos x
2

Page 4
Z π    
2 1 1
(B) g(x)dx = tan−1 + tan−1
0 2 3
(C) Limx→0+ x2 − g(x) = −1
 
Z 13π
3 p 17
(D) 1 − g(x)dx =
0 2

37. Let (a1 , a2 , a3 . . . an ) be a permutation of (1, 2, 3 . . . .n) for which a1 > a2 > a3 > . . . .a n2 and a n2 <
a n2 +1 < a n2 +2 < . . . .an for n as an even positive integer. Also a1 > a2 > a3 . . . . . . .. > a n+1 and
2
a n+1 < a n+1 +1 < . . . . < an for n as an odd positive integers. Let the total number of permutation of n
2 2
be p(n) if 100 < p(n) < 500, then value of n is/are (A) 10
(B) 11
(C) 12
(D) 13

38. Given ax2 + bx + c ≥ 0; bx2 + cx + a ≥ 0 and cx2 + ax + b ≥ 0, where a ̸= b ̸= c and a, b, c ∈ R. Then


a2 + b 2 + c 2
can not take value(s)
ab + bc + ca
2
(A)
3
1
(B)
2
3
(C)
2
7
(D)
2

Z cos x Z sec x
t dt
39. The value of integral dt + is equal to
1/e 1 + t2 1/e t (1 + t2 )

6
X 6
X
40. Six points (xi , yi ) , i = 1, 2, . . . ., 6 are taken on the circle x2 + y2 = 4 such that xi = 12 and yi = 8.
i=1 i=1
The line segment joining orthocentre of a triangle made by any three points and the centroid of the
triangle made by other three points passes through a fixed points (h, k), then h + k is

41. Let N be the number of arrangements of the letters of the word ”LOVEISLIFE” in which no two alike
letters are together and containing the word LOVE. Then N is

2 2
42. If the equation of the curve on reflection of the ellipse (x−4)
16 + (y−3)
9 = 1 about the line x − y − 2 = 0
2 2
is k1 x + 9y − 160x − k2 y + 292 = 0, then (k1 + k2 ) /13 is equal to

43. Let P is a point on the plane ax + by + cz = d. A point Q(α, β, γ) is taken on the line OP such that
2 d(aα + bβ + cγ)
OP.OQ = d2 , then is equal to (where O is origin)
α2 + β 2 + γ 2

44. Die A has 2 white and 4 red faces whereas die B has 4 white and 2 red faces. A coin is flipped once. If
it shows a head, the game continues by throwing die A, if it shows tail, then die B is to be used. If the

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32
probability that die A is used is 33 when it is given that red turns up every time in first n throws. Then
find the value of n

x3 + 1
 
x+5 3x + 2
45. Let A =  y + 1 −6x2 + 2 z − 1  and |A| = 3 If f (x) = tr B −1 and B = adj(A), then global

2 3 9x + 6
minimum value of f (x) in x ∈ [0, 6] is p and it is achieved at ’ n ’ number of value(s) of x then n + p is
equal to

46. Let the circle S : x2 + y 2 − ax − by + c = 0 intersects the pair of straight lines xy − 4x − 3y + 12 = 0


orthogonally and the circle lies in the first quadrant. If S touches the circle S1 : (x−3)2 +y 2 = r2 , r ∈ N ,
then find the sum of all possible values of r.

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