Title: Mastering the Craft: Navigating the Elements of a Literature Review

Embarking on the journey of crafting a literature review can often feel like navigating a labyrinth of
scholarly works and academic discourse. It's a task that demands meticulous attention to detail,
critical analysis, and a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. However, despite its
challenges, mastering the art of literature review writing is an essential skill for any academic or
research endeavor.

At its core, a literature review serves as a critical synthesis of existing research and scholarly
literature relevant to a particular topic or research question. It involves not only summarizing the
findings of various studies but also evaluating the methodologies, theoretical frameworks, and
contributions of each work to the broader body of knowledge.

One of the key elements of a literature review is defining the scope and focus of the review. This
entails clearly articulating the research question or objective and identifying the specific parameters
that will guide the selection of relevant literature. Without a well-defined scope, the literature review
risks becoming unfocused and disjointed.

Another crucial aspect is conducting a comprehensive search for relevant literature. This involves
exploring a variety of sources, including academic journals, books, conference proceedings, and
online databases. The goal is to identify seminal works, recent developments, and diverse
perspectives that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Once the relevant literature has been identified, the next step is to critically analyze and synthesize
the findings. This involves comparing and contrasting different studies, identifying common themes
or patterns, and evaluating the strengths and limitations of each work. Through this process, the
literature review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the existing research landscape.

Additionally, a well-written literature review should not only summarize existing research but also
offer insights and interpretations that contribute to the scholarly conversation. This requires the
writer to engage critically with the literature, identify gaps or areas for further investigation, and
propose avenues for future research.

While the task of writing a literature review can be daunting, it is not insurmountable. With careful
planning, attention to detail, and dedication to the craft, anyone can master the art of literature
review writing. And for those who may find themselves in need of expert assistance, ⇒
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Thorough academic research will undoubtedly take some time. To help you come up with an overall
organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario and then three typical
ways of organizing the sources into a review: You've decided to focus your literature review on
materials dealing with sperm whales. You Might Also Like: very good, as the first writer of the thesis
i will need ur advise. Literature Review Outline We’ve already discussed the importance of a
literature review outline. If you use tables for your review, they must include an analysis to
summarize, explain, and synthesize the material that you’re reviewing. Scribbr slides are free to use,
customize, and distribute for educational purposes. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, and
punctuation errors. Write a review of studies on the legalization of physician-assisted suicide. Be
Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. Internship
Reports Students of any university can download the internship report example as well as internship
report template and format in. Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an
understanding of the subject? II. A low-quality research proposal may be the reason your research
will never start. Choosing incorrect or non-descriptive keywords will return results that are too
shallow. It’s a critical evaluation of a text, publicaton, object or phenomenon. Is the author affiliated
with a reputable university or organization in the field. Receive feedback on language, structure, and
formatting Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague
sentences Style consistency See an example To begin organizing your literature review’s argument
and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve
read. How can one critically evaluate sources for inclusion in a literature review. However, a general
introduction of the context and, toward the end, a recapitulation of the main points covered and
take-home messages make sense also in the case of reviews. While you do not need to include all
knowledge you have learned about your topic in this section, it is important to ensure that you
include the most relevant material that will help to explain the goals of your research. The purpose of
a literature review is to: -Demonstrate that you have an understanding of the existing research on
your topic; -Identify any gaps in this research; -Relate your topic to the broader field of study; -
Provide a theoretical framework for your research; -Identify any key researchers in your field.
Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing research falls short. He made his way along with his
eyes fixed in utmost concentration on the ground before him. Keep your own voice While the
literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Rule
3: Take Notes While Reading If you read the papers first, and only afterwards start writing the
review, you will need a very good memory to remember who wrote what, and what your impressions
and associations were while reading each single paper. The event may be either an action or a mental
decision that the protagonist makes. However, when they returned to the literature to search for
individual resilience factors, they discovered a small body of literature in the child and youth
psychology field. At this point consider: Does your study extend current research. Are there other
sources that provide more in-depth coverage. Historical literature reviews focus on examining
research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory,
phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline.
To illustrate the difference between reporting and reviewing, think about television or film review
articles.
Or you might highlight how there’s a fair deal of mixed findings and disagreement regarding a
certain matter. Students should go through the selected texts and write two sentences about each that
identify the settings of each. The chances are high that someone will already have published a
literature review ( Figure 1 ), if not exactly on the issue you are planning to tackle, at least on a
related topic. On the contrary, you won’t reach the literature review purpose without examining all
the sources cited. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. It is challenging to achieve
a successful review on all these fronts. Third Person Limited: From this perspective, we see events
unfold from the point of view of one person in the story. Thematic Approach This approach
categorizes your review based on themes or key concepts related to your topic. Identify the gaps in
the literature and show how your research links to these. The article below elaborates on the different
elements of literature. This makes you wonder about American whaling methods during the time
portrayed in Moby Dick, so you find some academic articles published in the last five years on how
accurately Herman Melville portrayed the whaling scene in his novel. What were the noteworthy
limitations of these studies. In this paper, the author provides a summary of the article, the strength
of the study, and the advantages of systematic research. 12 Evidence-Based Nursing Practice: A
Literature Review Nursing This review examines various aspects of evidence-based nursing practice
in nursing. If your literature review is not a part of the thesis and goes as a stand-alone paper — be
concise but explore the research area in-depth. This is the case not just at the writing stage, but also
for readers if the diagram is included in the review as a figure. These are suggestions to get you
thinking and writing. In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital
time period. These include six publications focusing on the national level and two on the sub-
national level. Other publications conceptualize governance by its quality. Bibliography - A list of
the papers you discussed, aka References. The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s
of academic texts and by native English editors. Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are
most convincing or least convincing. How can a literature review help in formulating research
questions. Do not forget to explain how and in what ways your proposed research builds upon
previous related research. Knowledge Management Example Knowledge Management 23. You also
have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The structure of your literature review will depend on
the style of writing you are using. Be sure to cite other authors’ ideas and words whenever you:
Paraphrase. These methods vary in depth and structure but aim to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the literature. Once you have determined your audience, you can then decide what
type of literature review is appropriate.
Importance of Literature Review In most cases, you need to write a literature review as a part of an
academic project. Use relevant keywords, Boolean operators, and filters to refine your search and
retrieve the most relevant studies. Step 5: Begin The Writing Process Upon gathering and organizing
sources, begin the writing phase: Introduction: Begin by stating your research question and
explaining why your review is important. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized
around ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized. Things
begin to slow down and work their way towards the story’s end, tying up loose ends on the way.
Divide the reviewed works into categories: in support or against a specific position, presenting
alternative positions, etc. 3. Main features of the studies Present the similarities and differences
between the works under evaluation. A literature review enhances the research process by providing
a comprehensive understanding of existing knowledge on a topic. The objectives of a literature
review can vary depending on the specific research context and goals. Writing Tips Once you
actually begin to write the review, stick to your outline and keep these tips in mind: Consider your
audience. Literature reviews can include materials such as scholarly articles, books, government
reports, etc. Haldane, V, Jung, AS, Neill, R, Singh, S, Wu, S, Jamieson, M, et al. As well as being
described in comprehensive physical detail, we will gain an insight into the character’s interior life,
their hopes, fears, dreams, desires, etc. Quantitative methods are most closely associated with
surveys, experiments, and other forms of numerical data gathering. In addition, it should also be
determined whether the literature research provides evidence that the increase in learner motivation
is significant. Evaluate each source impartially, acknowledging potential limitations. Integrating these
tools streamlines the literature review process, enhancing efficiency and organization in source
management. They can be human, supernatural, mythical, divine, animalistic, or personifications of
an abstraction. Assume that the person or people who will read your research proposal know nothing
or very little about the research problem. Soon the young woman appeared in the street and hurried
off in the direction taken by the departing horn player. Plot A series of events through which the
writer reveals what is happening, to whom, and why. Use the bibliographies and references of
research studies you find to locate others. Mnemonic device to remember all the elements: C C S S P
P T T. This study is funded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through a
Cooperative Research Agreement (NU2HGH2020000037). This criterion limited the inclusion of
opinion and perspective articles and also other gray literature in forms of reports and workshops
proceedings. It allows for a comprehensive exploration of various aspects without being bound by a
strict timeline. Ultimately, a literature review contributes by placing the research in context,
demonstrating its significance, and showcasing the researcher's awareness of the field's current state.
More authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. Analyze the articles
and studies that explore the acceptability of genetic engineering. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a
Literature Review Rule 1: Define a Topic and Audience How to choose which topic to review. The
subsections might include how they are personified, how their proportions are exaggerated, and their
behaviors misunderstood.
By Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend. How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. Researchers
select an approach based on their research question, available data, and the desired level of analysis
and synthesis. Put simply, it's a critical evaluation of what's already been written on a particular
topic. Literature Review Writing Help guides you to identify research gap and also provides you
with the best ideas to carry out research. Or the review might focus on the economic impact of
whaling on a community. Theoretical frameworks in a literature review provide a conceptual
foundation, guiding the interpretation and synthesis of existing research. Gordon ( 20 ) Universal
Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students. You can use it to discuss various theories, models,
and definitions of key concepts. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond evaluating how
they relate to understanding the research problem? 5. A good Literature Review The literature
review develops a relationship between academics and your research. What tools or software can
assist in managing and organizing sources for a literature review. Google Scholar is one of the
powerful platforms from where you can identify and also collect reputed work of other another. All
Assignment Support is a reputable company known for handling literature review assignments of
diverse levels and types. Exposition Plot: Conflict Conflict is the problem in the story that needs to
be resolved. Write a literature review of academic articles discussing the strength and weaknesses of
modern chronic pain management methods. For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on
American presidential politics could focus on the development of online political satire. Evaluates
the research findings and their quality. ?? What Is the Purpose of a Literature Review. How do you
write a literature review for a research paper. While you do not need to include all knowledge you
have learned about your topic in this section, it is important to ensure that you include the most
relevant material that will help to explain the goals of your research. The paper enumerates the
current studies on the topic, its advantages, and disadvantages. Third-culture kids are children raised
in a culture different from their parents. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity and conciseness.
What methods will you utilize to analyze the research problem. When we say “literature review” or
refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. When you
are assigned a literature review, you should always read the entire work before writing your review.
She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate
with audiences. How Regime Type and Governance Quality Affect Policy Responses to COVID-19:
A Preliminary Analysis. Sheppard is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. This is
important because it allows you to focus your own research on filling these gaps.
United Nations economic and social Commission for Asia and the, Pacific, ESCAP. Please do not
use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation
style you are using. It can also help you to avoid duplicating work that has already been done by
other researchers. The full text of the included publications was then screened for eligibility. Explore
the literature discussing the speaker recognition process. Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed
topic (including independently written literature reviews) will appear from all quarters after the
review has been published, so that there may soon be the need for an updated review. The shape of
the plot comes from the order of these events and consists of several distinct aspects that we’ll look
at in turn. However, progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. Your
task must be to show how the academic literature sheds light on your topic. Collaborative
Leadership, Collective Action, and Community Governance Against Public Health Crises Under
Uncertainty: A Case Study of the Quanjingwan Community in China. This video will help you get
more closely acquainted with the parts of the literature review. A methodological scope will
influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are
discussed. This means that you should focus on critical writing, rather than simply providing a
summary of what others have written. There are several variations of the first-person narrative, but
they all have a single person narrating the story’s events either as it unfolds or in the past tense.
Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or
methodologically (see below for more information on each). Compare sources to identify patterns,
contradictions, or gaps. The less you think about the form, the more time you have to think about the
contents. Should you summarize, synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme
or issue. PRACTICE ACTIVITY: PLOT Discuss a well-known story in class. Writing a literature
review might not be an easy task for all the students. The Elements of Fiction include: a.) plot e.)
symbols b.) characters f.) point of view. You find your favorite novel and then start analyzing it. The
Editing and proofreading page includes tips on how to do this and strategies for standing back and
thinking about your structure and checking the flow of your argument. Haldane, V, Jung, AS, Neill,
R, Singh, S, Wu, S, Jamieson, M, et al. You can use this table as a checklist for evaluating your
sources. Gordon Designing Teaching: ADDIE Designing Teaching: ADDIE Damian T.
TECHNIQUES Allusion Figurative Language Simile Metaphor Imagery Alliteration Personification
Onomatopoeia Hyperbole Idiom. My warm-ups include doodling on the edge of the paper while I
contemplate what to write. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of
unnecessary jargon or slang. It's crucial to represent sources accurately and objectively,
acknowledging diverse viewpoints.
More importantly, though, you need to explain how this impacts your expectations about what you
will find in your own study. The review does not present new research but aims to provide an
objective overview, helping researchers understand the topic and contributing to a field's existing
knowledge. While these variations provide useful contextual insights into different aspects of
governance, a unified approach to study governance will prove useful in comparing governance
structures and mechanisms across different countries and contexts. Here are the key differences
between a literature review and an essay. In addition, it should also be determined whether the
literature research provides evidence that the increase in learner motivation is significant. Our unique
professional editing service packages and educational resources have helped over 151,000 authors
across 161 countries to get published in high-impact factor journals as well as understand best
publication practices. An author depicts the ups and downs of the protagonist with the help of
characterization. Held for murder and worryin’ about her preserves” HALE Women are used to
worrying over trifles “We live close together and we live far apart. Falling Action: The events
occurring from the time of the climax to the end of the story. In general, a review of the literature
should neither be a public relations brochure nor an exercise in competitive self-denial.
TECHNIQUES Allusion Figurative Language Simile Metaphor Imagery Alliteration Personification
Onomatopoeia Hyperbole Idiom. You can see how the author describes emerging trends and
patterns. Identifying gaps in existing literature involves noting inconsistencies, contradictions, or
areas of limited research in reviewed studies. Give it a Once-Over Find out what's good and not-so-
good about the research. Academic writing The Critical thinking page has advice on how to be a
more critical researcher and a form you can use to help you think and break down the stages of
developing your argument. The conclusion. The hero character either emerges triumphant or is
defeated at this point. Examine the academic literature researching patient fall prevention. Details
that describe: Furniture Scenery Customs Transportation Clothing Dialects Weather Time of day
Time of year. Setting. Flat Character Flat characters are one-dimensional characters that are purely
functional in the story. Thematic reviews are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the
progression of time, although the progression of time may still be incorporated into a thematic
review. For the next two rubrics examining the aspects and conceptualizations of governance, SA
reviewed the extracted data and developed a typology by coding data to create themes ( Table 1 ). A
literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations, theses, and
research papers. Discover how Hypothesis Statements are made in a Comprehensive Manner. If you
referred to many literary works and feel difficult in writing, you can get help from the Writing
Services PhD Literature Review. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the
Internet to Paper. Most of the plot’s action is borne of the conflict between the protagonist and the
antagonist. Analyze the literature sources discussing the operation Jawbreaker course and outcomes.
The Significance of an Effective Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial role in research
papers, offering several key advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides background and
context for your research, showing its importance within existing knowledge. Write a literature
review on the benefits of electronic health records. The introduction should clearly establish the
focus and purpose of the literature review.
Reference and respond to existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing academic
discussions. For example, a search on the topic of high stakes testing will find articles on high stakes
testing and gender, socioeconomic status, inclusive education, cheating, and academic achievement.
Step 3: Identify Connections Synthesize information from selected sources, identifying common
themes, patterns, and trends. There are also variations as per different waves of the pandemic. The
exciting force or initial conflict is introduced. For the sperm whale project, one methodological
approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in American,
British, and French art work. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research,
International FDP on. Types of Literature Review You can reach the purpose we have discussed
above in several ways, which means there are several types of literature review. Contextualization:
Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader academic conversation and
contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Literature Review This is the most time-consuming
aspect in the preparation of your research proposal and it is a key component of the research
proposal. However, when writing a review in the social sciences, a survey of the history of the
literature may be required. Regardless of which structure you opt for, each of the three components
will make an appearance in some shape or form. Sheppard is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
When systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become meta-
analyses. Make sure you check with your instructor to see which of the two you are expected to
produce. This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research
conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. But these articles refer to
some British biological studies performed on whales in the early 18th century. Step 5: Begin The
Writing Process Upon gathering and organizing sources, begin the writing phase: Introduction: Begin
by stating your research question and explaining why your review is important. This criterion limited
the inclusion of opinion and perspective articles and also other gray literature in forms of reports and
workshops proceedings. Given this, while literature reviews are designed to provide an overview
and synthesis of pertinent sources you have explored, there are a number of approaches you could
adopt depending upon the type of analysis underpinning your study. In all fiction, what happens (all
the action) is called the PLOT. There are a few guidelines you should follow during the writing stage
as well. This typology was shared with the entire authorship team and finalized with their feedback.
You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical
concepts to create a framework for your research. Simply put, empirical research includes any study
that involves actual data collection and analysis, whether that’s qualitative data, quantitative data, or
a mix of both. Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. In
Marlowe’s drama “The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus”, Faustus is the main character of the play.
While the elements of literature will appear in every literary text, not every literary device will.
Washington (DC): Center for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University (2020).
Put simply, it's a critical evaluation of what's already been written on a particular topic.