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Report Transistor

This document summarizes an experiment conducted by students to understand common BJT amplifier circuits. [1] The experiment measured the amplification factor of BJT circuits using different resistor configurations. [2] Results showed the output signal amplitude was larger than the input, demonstrating voltage amplification. [3] However, the output signal was opposite in phase to the input signal, as is characteristic of common-emitter BJT amplifier circuits.

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14 views8 pages

Report Transistor

This document summarizes an experiment conducted by students to understand common BJT amplifier circuits. [1] The experiment measured the amplification factor of BJT circuits using different resistor configurations. [2] Results showed the output signal amplitude was larger than the input, demonstrating voltage amplification. [3] However, the output signal was opposite in phase to the input signal, as is characteristic of common-emitter BJT amplifier circuits.

Uploaded by

Kang Mon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Science and Technology of Hanoi

Subject: Electronics

PRACTICAL REPORT

SURVEY OF COMMON E AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS (BJT)

BA12-011 Sỹ Quỳnh Anh


BA12-052 Nguyễn Trần Duy Đức
Students: BA12-142 Phạm Gia Nguyên
BA11-037 Ngô Thị Hoàng Hà
BA12-012 Vũ Châu Anh
I.PURPOSE

Understand the structure, operating principles and characteristics of BJT transistor components;
distinguish the basic differences, advantages and disadvantages of this type of Transistor, better
serving the process of using components in practical applications.

II.THEORY
BJT is a semiconductor device with two PN junctions. Each of these interfaces resembles a
Diode as a simple equivalent model

If the Emitter - Base double-sided symbol is JB and Collector - Base is JC, then when using an
external source for polarization, we have

● JB is forward biased, JC is reverse biased, then the BJT works in the positive region.
● JB is reverse biased and JC is forward biased, the BJT works in the inverted positive
region.
● JB and JC are reverse polarized, the BJT works in the current cutoff region. This is also
called the cut-off state of the BJT and is also a state of the BJT in switching mode.
● JB and JC are forward biased, the BJT works in the saturation region. This is also called
the saturated pass state (or fully open state), which is the second state in the switching
mode of the BJT

III.PROCEDURE
1.Materials
- NPN Transistor
- Resistor
- VSine
- VSource
- Capitor
- POT-HG
- Oscilloscope
2.Circuit diagram
* Actual circuit diagram

*Principle circuit diagram

IV.EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
1) Fixed source bias circuit
Step 1: Choose components
- Use semi-BJT C1815; C828;
- Select Rin=10K; Rb2 = ∞; RE, CE = 0; Cin = Cout = 10F
Step 2: Plug in the components and select the parameter values on the circuit
- Check the component circuit as shown in the circuit diagram;
- Use the +12V power supply cable from the power post above the Panel to the circuit;
- We take the sinusoidal signal from the audio frequency generator and put it into the input
Uin. Adjust the signal from the input frequency generator large enough so that the output
signal is not distorted.
If the input signal is still large, we must reduce the amplitude on the sound generator by 10db or
20db, 40db...
Step 3: Measure and calibrate parameters
- Use 2 oxylo beams to measure the amplitude of the input signal Uin and the output signal
Ura. At CH1, CH2 then jumps wires from the input and output of the circuit to CH1 and
CH2. Calculate the amplification factor of each case corresponding to the resistors Rb
and Rc as given above.
Note: When measuring the signal input to terminal B, measure the voltage at the point between
Rb1 and Rb2.
- Calculate the KD coefficient in each case according to the following formula:
𝑈𝑐𝑚
𝐾𝑢 = 𝑈𝑏𝑚

2) Voltage divider bias circuit


Similarly, taking the sinusoidal signal from the audio frequency generator and put it into the
input Uin. Adjust the signal from the input frequency generator large enough so that the output
signal is not distorted.
If the input signal is still large, we must reduce the amplitude on the sound generator by 10db or
20db, 40db...
- Use 2 rays of the oximeter to measure the amplitude of the input signal Uin and the
output signal Ura. At CH1, CH2 then jumps wires from the input and output of the circuit
to CH1 and CH2.
- Calculate the amplification factor of each case corresponding to the resistors Rb and Rc
as given above.
Note: When measuring the signal input to terminal B, measure the voltage at the point between
Rb1 and Rb2.
- Calculate the KD coefficient in case
𝑈𝑐𝑚
𝐾𝑢 = 𝑈𝑏𝑚

V. RESULT
Case 1:
+Select Rb1=100 KΩ; Rc= 100 Ω
*Diagram

Amplification factor
𝑈𝑐𝑚 65 𝑚𝑉
𝐾𝑢 = 𝑈𝑏𝑚
= 5.5 𝑚𝑉
= 11.81

+Select Rb1 = 100 KΩ , Rc = 220 Ω


*Diagram
Amplification factor
𝑈𝑐𝑚 1.2 𝑉
𝐾𝑢 = 𝑈𝑏𝑚
= −3 = 36.37
33 * 10 𝑉

Case 2: Select Rb1=100KΩ; Rb2 = 10KΩ; RE=100Ω; Rc =100Ω.


*Diagram
Amplification factor
𝑈𝑐𝑚 640 𝑚𝑉
𝐾𝑢 = 𝑈𝑏𝑚
= 7.2 𝑚 𝑉
= 88.89

VI.CONCLUSION
*Experiment
- The resulting output signal amplitude is larger than the input signal amplitude, thus the
amplifier circuit increases the voltage.
- The output signal is in the opposite phase with the input signal:
+ The voltage amplifier circuit is connected in common E type, the signal is input to
terminal B and output to terminal C
+ When the input signal voltage increases => the IBE current increases => the ICE
current increases => the voltage drop on Rg increases => as a result, the voltage at
pin C decreases, and vice versa. When the input voltage decreases, the voltage at
pin C increases => so the output voltage is in the opposite phase with the input
signal.
*BJT
- Has applications as an amplifier element (current, voltage...) when biasing it in the linear
amplification region

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