ISSN (Online) 2581-9429

IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 5, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Toner

Miss. Sapana Mhaske1, Miss. Vaishnavi Wayal2, Miss. Harshada Tribhuvan3,
Miss. Poonam Kute4, Prof. Shital Gaikwad5
Samarth Institute of Pharmacy, Belhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India1,2,3,4
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Samarth Institute of Pharmacy, Belhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India5

Abstract: Natural remedies have lesser side effects, secure and also aceeptable than chemical ones. In the
world market, formulations with natural ingredients have more accesible. For delivering the drug imediately
to the site of action, which gives prolonged action is the benefits of topical drug delivery system. Skin is the
main path of delivery of drug in TDDS. The ingredients are easily available which are being used. They are
not only easily available but also has nutritional value from topical point of view and more economical. To
formulate and evaluate the formulation is the motive of this project. It is natural and safe herbal preparation
which gives calming, soothing and astringent effect on the face. The natural ingredients like aloe vera,
cucumber also the pippermint, lemmongrass and rose water used in the formulation. It having ability to
reduce the facial irritation as well as to enhance beauty. We can use it in our daily busy schedule. Face toner
is estimated for its physicochemical properties, surface tension, pH and stability. Most popular advantages
of herbal cosmetics are, they are non toxic in nature and they having tendancy to reduce allergic reactions.
The main reason behind this study, we found good properties of the face toner.

Keywords: Toner, Aloe vera, Cucumber, Pipper mint, Lemmon grass

I. INTRODUCTION
Cosmetics: Cosmetics may be defined as the substance which is derived from synthetic and naturally occuring chemical
constituents used to maintain the human body appearance. The skin is protected by the various cosmetics and it keep the
skin in good condition. Cosmetics are the substance which are used to enhance and beautify the appearance of human
body.
Herbal cosmetics: Because of less side effects the herbal products having more demand and they are easily available. In
these days,In cosmetic preparations the use of herbal ingredient was increased because they are less toxic and have more
effective than synthetic. In these days, looking attractive, good- looking and beautiful than original age, is directly
influenced on the demand of cosmeceuticals in the market.
Herbal face toner: Toner is water based totally liquid which contains energetic components to cleanse the skin, keeping
skin pH stable ,shrink pores and grant an immediately glow. Before washing your face , it removes the dirt and impurities
which are stuck on pores of skin. When brought to daily routine of skin treatement and used regularly, it having major
positive impact on the apperance and ageing skin. It has an antioxidant property which hydrates the skin.
Effect of toner on the skin: After cleansing of the face the leftover makeup was eliminate by the toner, act as a secondary
cleansing agent, which prepare th skin for nourishment.Alcohol-based and non-alcohol based are two category of toner ,
it is used for oily , sensitive and combination type of skin.

1.1 Types of Toner:

1. Skin fresheners or bracers: It is moderate form of the toner. The toner having water and glycerine (humectant).
Humectant moisturize the skin surface. Rosewater is the popular example of it. It is most suitable for normal,
dehydrated and sensitive skin.
2. Skin tonics: Skin tonics are normally stronger and having small amount of alcohol (up to 20%), water and a
humectant ingredient. Good example of a skin tonic is orange flower water. Skin tonics are acceptable for use
on the oily skin.
3. Acid toner: These are a strong form of toner that typically contains alpha hydroxy acid and or beta hydroxy
acid. Glycolic, Lactic, and Mandelic acids are the most commonly used alpha hydroxy acids, best suited to

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 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 5, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252
exfoliate the surface of the skin. Salicylic acid is the most commonly used beta hydroxy acid best for exfoliating
into the deeper layers of the skin.
4. Astringents: Astringents are the strongest form of toner and they contain a high amount of alcohol (20–60%),
water, antiseptic ingredients and a humectant ingredient. These can be damaging and irritating to the skin,
because they can remove excess protective lipids in the skin, when they uses high amount of alcohol.

1.2 Advantages of Skin Toner

1. Toners get rid of such remaining impurities to supply your face an additional and complete cleanse.
2. The appearance of pores can minimize by regular use of the toner.
3. Toners are helpful to reinstate the pH balance of the skin.
4. Toner has a tendency to soak quickly into the skin, giving it an instant boost of hydration.
They are good humectants since they contain substances like glycerin. It means they aid in the absorption of moisture
through the skin. They prepare the skin so that it can absorb the serums and creams that will be used in the future.
1. Toners can make your skin feel instantly refreshed.
2. Toners are water-based liquids with calming and anti-inflammatory characteristics that can help prevent
infections and breakouts. They are crucial in the prevention of skin infections.
3. A toner adds a layer of protection to your skin. It works as a barrier against dirt, dust, pollution, and the sun,
among other environmental stressors.
4. Toners are made up of a number of substances that are used to treat a variety of skin problems.
5. Toners are a boon for oily or acne-prone skin.
Disadvantages of skin toner:
1. Toners containing alcohol cause the skin to become dry and flaky.
2. When used in excess, it might irritate the skin. i.e. edema and redness

II. MATERIALS AND METHODS

Table 1: Materials required for formulation of face toner
Sr. no. Name of Ingredients Scientific name Quantity(50ml)
1 Aloe vera Aloe barbadensis miller 1gm
2 Cucumber juice Cucumis sativus 14ml
3 Pipper mint Mentha piperita 22ml
4 Rose water Rosa damascena 6.6ml
5 Lemmon grass Cymbopogon Citratus 2ml
6 Distilled water - Q.S.

III. METHOD OF PREPARATION

44ml of mint and 24ml cucumber juice take in a beaker and stir it.

Add the13.2ml rose water in above mixture.

Then add the 4ml of lemon grass and the 2 gm aloe vera gel.

Makeup the volume with distilled water and stir the mixture.

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4872 620

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 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 5, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

Fig. 1 Prepared herbal face toner

IV. EVALUATION OF FACE TONER

1. pH: The 25 mL formulation was placed in a beaker with graduations, and the calibrated pH metre was placed
in the formulation for a period of time, and the measurement was taken.
2. Surface tension: The formulation was transferred in the stalagmometer and the surface tension was recorded.
3. Temperature variation: The formulation was exposed to different temperatures at 45o C and -10 o C for 3
months to check the stability.
4. Light exposure testing: The product is placed in its actual packaging at direct sunlight/in light chamber for
48hrs to check any discoloration of the product.
5. Skin irritation: Small amount of the mist toner was sprayed on left hand dorsal skin and kept for some time,
result was found non-irritant on the skin.
6. Stickiness: The mist particles were not found to be much sticky in nature.
7. Skin conditioning: The appearance of the skin after application of the mist was seen to be smooth, hydrated
and supple.

V. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

5.1 Organoleptic Characteristics
Table 2: Organoleptic evaluation of toner
Sr. No. Parameter Result
1 Description Liquid
2 Color Brown
3 Odour Pleasant
4 Consistency Good
1. pH: The pH of Face toner was found to be 5.08. Which is uniformly stable and in the range of skin pH.
2. Surface tension: The surface tension of the toner was found to be 60.52 dyne/cm2. Which is uniform.

5.2 Physical Evaluation

Table 3: Physical evaluation of toner
Sr. No. Parameter Result
1 Skin irritation Non-irritable
2 Skin conditioning Skin was moisturised
3 Removable Easily removable
4 Stickiness Not much sticky
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4872 621
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 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 5, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252
5.3 Stabilty Study
A. Temperature Variation
Product is stable at extreme temperature with room temperature.

B. Light Exposure Testing:

There will be no any discolouration of toner will be observed.

Fig 2: Formulation before keeping in sunlight Fig 3: Formulation after exposure of sun light(48hr)

VI. CONCLUSION
It proved that from that study, the herbal face toner was prepared is effective for the smoothning, calming and astringent
effect on the skin. The herbal formulation have certain advantages like easy application and no any side effect and its
mostly preffered. The results from the spray tonner formulation were very satisfactory. All the ingredients were procured
fresh from the local market and they were economical as well as useful top. The formulated herbal face toner has pH in
the range of pH of skin. The liquid form of the herbal toner can be used topically for the improving health and rejuvenation
of dried skin. It was also found that the lemmongrass and mint gave the best result for the antioxidant and astringent
activity. Result obtained from evaluation study of toner are well defined. It is suggested that the prepared formulation is
physiochemically stable, and possessed characteristics of a standard cosmeceutical’s formulation for skincare.

VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Author take it as a privilege to sincerely express my gratitude to Dr. Subhash Kumbhar, Principle, Samarth Institute of
Pharmacy, Belhe for providing project amenities and permission to carry out this work. This author is also thankful to
respected Ms Gaikwad S.D, for her valuable guidance, support and encouragement.

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 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 5, June 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252
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