Literature Review in Computer Science Research
Literature Review in Computer Science Research
In the realm of computer science research, literature reviews serve as the backbone of scholarly
inquiry. They provide a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge, theories, and methodologies
pertinent to a particular topic. However, delving into the world of literature review writing can often
be a daunting task, requiring meticulous research, critical analysis, and adept synthesis of
information. Here, we explore the intricacies of crafting a literature review in computer science
research and offer guidance on navigating this challenging terrain.
Writing a literature review in computer science research presents unique challenges. It requires
scholars to sift through a vast array of academic papers, conference proceedings, books, and other
sources to identify relevant literature. Moreover, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings into
a cohesive narrative demands a keen analytical mind and exceptional organizational skills.
Furthermore, ensuring the accuracy and currency of information amidst the rapid evolution of
technology adds another layer of complexity to the task.
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However, from current experiences, the definition of the term “metadata” is far from clear and very
nonuniformly applied in everyday life. Research Steps and Information Extraction With the research
scope defined, we followed a four-step pipeline for study selection consisting of: (i) primary studies
collection; (ii) preliminary selection; (iii) final selection; and (iv) quality assessment. It appeared that
the field of administrative metadata, including provenance information, has been massively
underrepresented in the last decade. Report this Document Download now Save Save Literature
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on page 1 of 2 Search inside document. Adding, changing, deleting, and retrieving data is performed
through a common. The author's reviewers have commented on the article, not only noting typos and
possible errors, but also giving a judgment about whether or not the article should be published by
the journal to which it was submitted. That is, the higher the recognition level, the more difficult it is
for transformation functions to generate new images without losing the text’s content or structure.
However, too many rules might make it difficult for the players to manage their understanding of the
game. Their approach, however, was not just about generating more data; they also carefully
balanced the data at the character level. On the contrary, our understanding of transformation was
divergent from the analyzed papers. DMS also provides a repository of metadata of the input and
result objects of data. In general, the DDPM-based approach achieved a 98.6% accuracy,
outperforming other methods even when using fewer synthesized samples. However, the approach
has limitations when handling special characters like accents, making it less effective for certain
languages. Finally, the results of the evaluations served as the basis for selecting the works for the
next step. The papers selected in the previous step were fully read during the third step to look for
false positives. The three virtualization techniques (vserver, vmware, and xen) are utilized as host
environments to create a secure, scalable, and efficient framework. The collected studies all relate to
the importance of keeping records and files secure and accessible to advance the memorial park,
making employee tasks easier, faster, and more efficient. One of the main issues is that it assumes all
characters have the same width, limiting the diversity and realism of the generated images.
Furthermore, when trained on the IAM dataset, the recognition model achieved CER and WER
scores of 10.89% and 26.24%, respectively, on the CVL-Database. There’re so many frauds out
there, so security concerns are healthy concerns. Then, content is checked with advanced plagiarism
detection tools to ensure a 100% Turnitin pass. Information about the publication date and copyright
information is classified as administrative metadata. Date, C. J. (1999). An Introduction to Database
Systems, 7th Edition. To generate customized citation keys, you can use the Citation key formula
option in the Better BibTeX Preferences. Reviews of this type are not meant to be conducted by an
individual but rather a (small) team of researchers. This overall involvement of computers and
computing intelligence in our everyday life brings a new terminology in mind, ubiquitous computing
environment which moves the computers to background while still using them to enhance our quality
of life. In either case, these methods could be beneficial for the offline handwritten text recognition
research field. Nevertheless, this innovative model achieved an FID score of 125.23 and an IS score
of 1.33, demonstrating its ability to generate realistic text images that resemble those in the IAM
dataset. Ramakrishnan R. (1998). Database Management Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill. In
recent decades, HTR systems have evolved significantly.
Second is substitution of accurate descriptions of web service. Clear examples recorded for review,
or after the should have. Then, choose Better BibTeX or Better BibLaTeX as the format and save the
file. As a result, we believe that the convergence of two promising technologies (virtualization and
mobile agents) can create cost-effective, robust, reliable, and easy-to-manage frameworks. The
reviewers categorized 6 metadata processing tasks concerning the use case of metadata-driven data
integration as matching, mapping, or transformation. Based on the established scope, the papers that
fit into it are selected, analyzed, and scored according to the research questions defined by the
authors before the review. For more details and examples, you can watch this video tutorial or visit
the ZotFile website or the GitHub repository for more information and support. b. Better BibTeX
Better BibTeX is a plugin for Zotero that enhances its functionality for LaTeX users. A systematic
review, however, is a comprehensive literature review conducted to answer a specific research
question. You can also extract annotations from PDFs by selecting Extract Annotations. It should be
emphasized that the field of offline handwritten text recognition with a central focus on data
augmentation is still relatively new. However, some customers want to make the most out of service.
Partitioning the literature into papers addressing the student, teaching, the curriculum, and
assessment, we explore trends, highlight advances in knowledge over the past 15 years, and indicate
possible directions for future research. The keywords of suitable papers were used in the second step
of the literature search for the full-text analysis. However, the challenges of generating line structures
are associated with the limited availability of data for training deep learning models and the
computational costs involved. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and
summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in. Fundamentally, knowledge
advancement must be built on prior existing work. To see all available qualifiers, see our
documentation. The Arabic language was also significantly utilized, offering substantial variation
across datasets. Distribution of primary studies among academic databases—last access in September
2023 It is important to emphasize that the selection obtained in the first only used the filters
provided by the databases themselves (see the section “ Research Steps and Information Extraction
”). A systematic review procedure was developed and applied to detect and subsequently review
relevant research studies published from 2010 to 2019. The plugins used in this vault are as follows:
These plugins can help you make your notes more organized, informative, and creative. Rights and
permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any
medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source,
provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Thus, they
proposed new methods for image normalization and deformation. The collected studies all relate to
the importance of keeping records and files secure and accessible to advance the memorial park,
making employee tasks easier, faster, and more efficient. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for
Enhancing Research, International FDP on. According to that, nobody is allowed to share your
information with those from outside. A Public -key based searchable encryption technique is also
developed as a complementary approach for the first one. Handwritten text recognition results on the
Bentham collection with improved classical N-Gram-HMM methods. The Purpose of a Computer
Science How Review Literature the review of computer science, the literature review is more than
just a collection of articles on your chosen topic.
To use Better BibTeX, you can right-click on any Zotero item or attachment and select Manage
Attachments from the menu. This is an aspect seen by a user or an application developer. The second,
Transfer Learning, encompasses strategies that utilize pre-existing datasets to enhance the training of
optical models. A systematic review, however, is a comprehensive literature review conducted to
answer a specific research question. Q3: Which standards concerning metadata are in use.
Furthermore, while the model can create diverse styles, there is a lack of finer control over text style
parameters. The Fleiss kappa values to evaluate the interrater reliability of the classification task.
When tested on the CASIA dataset, the model trained with synthesized samples showed comparable
recognition accuracy to training with real samples. Data Sources and Search Criteria The review and
its results were based on extensive literature analysis; therefore, the selected literature was extremely
important to the results. If no standards were suitable or the current method for defining standards
was no longer appropriate, a new conceptual approach may help. Bouch, Kurchinsky and Bhatti
(2000) explained that one importance of QoS. Distribution of primary studies among academic
databases—last access in September 2023 It is important to emphasize that the selection obtained in
the first only used the filters provided by the databases themselves (see the section “ Research Steps
and Information Extraction ”). AB - As computing becomes a mainstream discipline embedded in
the school curriculum and acts as an enabler for an increasing range of academic disciplines in higher
education, the literature on introductory programming is growing. Metadata can be a powerful
means to identify, describe, and process information, although its meaningful definition is
challenging and entails significant hurdles. This is also evaluated, as there is a degree of complexity
in the recognition process for each text structure. Select the plagiarism report if you feel you need it
to prove the service quality. ACM Trans Graph. 2022.. Liu X, Meng G, Xiang S, Pan C. Excellence
is the thing we never sacrifice for anything. To avoid this bias, the initial selection could have been
performed by various reviewers, but the sheer amount of work made this infeasible. Administrators
should have various tools and aids available. The results showed a strong agreement on every task
shown in Figure 1, except for the fifth task, “validation of conversion rules.” The classification
“transformation” was agreed upon for conformity. Four questions were formulated for this purpose:
RQ1: What are the most commonly used recognition levels for data augmentation applied to offline
handwritten text recognition. The plugins used in this vault are as follows: These plugins can help
you make your notes more organized, informative, and creative. I was initially skeptical and doubtful
that the work could be done as requested. On the other hand, the authors highlighted potential
improvements, such as refining synthesis quality and the extended DDPM training time, suggesting
more exploration. Li, T.H., 2005. A Hierarchical Framework for Modeling and Forecasting Web
Server. Adding, changing, deleting, and retrieving data is performed through a common. For more
details and examples, you can watch this video tutorial or visit the ZotFile website or the GitHub
repository for more information and support. b. Better BibTeX Better BibTeX is a plugin for Zotero
that enhances its functionality for LaTeX users. The local logic level refers to the logical prediction of
the part of the database used by. Furthermore, the reviewers assessed to which degree the metadata
processing tasks can be automated.
Something to be conducted at the end of your research. It is emphasized that at this stage a human
expert is. Scrabblegan: semi-supervised varying length handwritten text generation. The papers
identified in this systematic review satisfied our search criteria, showcasing a range of approaches,
methods, and applications in the field of offline handwritten text recognition. On the other hand, the
authors highlighted potential improvements, such as refining synthesis quality and the extended
DDPM training time, suggesting more exploration. The data mining model represents these
relationships and can be applied to new data to. As the authors stated, especially in clinical trials, the
fine granular definition of the data value level would be desirable. Some datasets were less utilized,
either because they were a subset of another dataset or because they were proposed for a specific
competition. No papers were selected with a publication date prior to 2016 Additionally, Fig. 5
presents the overview of the systematic review conducted in this work. The results showed a strong
agreement on every task shown in Figure 1, except for the fifth task, “validation of conversion
rules.” The classification “transformation” was agreed upon for conformity. In the third step, the
remaining papers were read in full. Our study focuses on how AI techniques are applied in the semi-
automation of SLRs, specifically in the screening and extraction phases. Conclusions Metadata can
be a powerful tool for identifying, describing, and processing information, but its meaningful
creation is costly and challenging. Other helpful sites Writing Center at UNC (Chapel Hill) -- A very
good guide about lit reviews and how to write them Literature Review: Synthesizing Multiple
Sources (LSU, June 2011 but good; PDF) -- Planning, writing, and tips for revising your paper 3.
This time frame is adequate to comprehend recent changes and advancements, as well as trends of
interest. Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine
translation. They also achieved a notable 99.3% for the AHDB dataset. Subsequently, an optical
model was trained using a balanced combination of synthetic and real images, which contributed to a
relative improvement of 10.4% on CASIA dataset. This underscores the potential of augmenting the
training data with synthetic images. This secondary reading aimed to identify possible false positives
that were not noticed before. Overview of the systematic review conducted. (i) A search string was
used in five academic databases to collect primary studies. (ii) A preliminary screening by reading
titles and abstracts identified relevant studies. (iii) A full-text reading removed false positives in the
final selection. (iv) A quality assessment selected studies that fit the scope defined Finally, the quality
assessment scores of each work are presented in Table 2 in descending order. A few explorations have
been done on continuous and adaptable integration between the two models, often resulting in two
independent workflows. Transforming scholarship in the archives through handwritten text
recognition: Transkribus as a case study. J Doc. 2019.. Bunke H, Roth M, Schukat-Talamazzini EG.
You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Improving handwriting recognition for
historical documents using synthetic text lines. Handwritten text recognition results on the Bentham
collection with improved classical N-Gram-HMM methods. A systematic review procedure was
developed and applied to detect and subsequently review relevant research studies published from
2010 to 2019. The challenges of comprehensible data collection and traceability intensified with a
substantial increase in digitization, and administrative metadata can be used to support management
processes. Report this Document Download now Save Save Literature Review For Later 0 ratings
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The process for literature selection in 2 search phases with different keyword sets. Data mining is
becoming a strategically important area for many business organisations. Nevertheless, the model
achieved FID of 9.65 and IS of 1.41 on IAM dataset. In addition, the research is publicly available in
a repository. Therefore, our study aimed to explore to find an acceptable definition of metadata (Q1)
and, with our operational focus on data integration, definitions for metadata processing (Q2) to
enhance our daily operational tasks. Zero-shot generation of training data with denoising diffusion
probabilistic model for handwritten Chinese character recognition. However, achieving satisfactory
results depend on the amount of available samples to train an optical model. The following literature
review was conducted by 10 reviewers with different backgrounds and using the harmonized
definitions. With unsupervised learning, the user does not specify a target attribute for the data.
Welch Library's list of the types of expert reviews Doing a good job of organizing your information
makes writing about it a lot easier. You can use it to clone, create, commit, push, pull, and merge
your code, as well as manage branches, issues, pull requests, and more. A chronological compilation
of studies The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for
Graduate Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is
useful for anyone conducting a literature review. The 5 research questions could be answered,
resulting in a broad overview of the standards, use cases, problems, and corresponding solutions for
the application of metadata in different research areas. However, some customers want to make the
most out of service. The search yielded 976 primary papers, with 32 meeting the criteria for inclusion
in this review. The article also discusses the threats’ requirement and their respective security
solutions. Ran, S., 2003. A model for Web Services Discovery with QoS. ?ACM. This repository is
part of the activities for the Systematic Literature Review using AI workshop. Write the review
Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write a systematic review. This
kind of analysis has only started recently in the latest studies, but in an isolated manner, that is,
without considering the optical model. Pick a relevant scientific paper review example and read it
thoroughly, paying attention to structure, content, and organization. An SLR is a meticulous and
transparent approach to synthesizing and evaluating existing literature related to a specific research
question. These changing of mobile codes and states raise some security concerns like how we can
rely on different ho. However, the study lacks comparative analysis with other state-of-the-art
datasets, which may help provide a more comprehensive view of the model’s performance and
position within the research field. This was achieved through the integration of authentic and
synthetically generated handwriting samples. This first reading was performed by pairs of reviewers,
where each reviewer included or excluded each paper, defining at least one inclusion or exclusion
criteria. Finally, Table 4 shows the distribution of all selected studies according to datasets and
respective languages. The second survey form used for the actual review process. Accurate
Description of Non-Functional Service Properties. ?Distributed and. Structure of a Systematic
Literature Review Computer Science The goal of a systematic computer science literature review is
to create a robust, exhaustive summary and analysis of current literature relevant to your topic.
Creating and labeling large enough datasets for this purpose often require significant time and effort,
that in some situations may be impractical.
Recently, HTR research field has become increasingly important due to the growing need for
digitizing documents and automating data entry across various industries. Used Metadata Standards
This review served to obtain insights into the standards and core data sets used. A logical definition
log is called schema (English also. The increasing role of AI in this field shows great potential in
providing more effective support for researchers, moving towards the semi-automatic creation of
literature reviews. Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need
to write a systematic review. This represents a broader application of a word-focused data
augmentation approach. RachelPearson36 Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A
Real-World Look, present. Handwriting recognition on form document using convolutional neural
network and support vector machines (CNN-SVM). However, it’s essential to note that the study
was limited by its exploration of only one GAN architecture and a relatively low achieved accuracy.
Open handwriting recognition and translation evaluation (OpenHaRT) (2010).. Pechwitz M, Margner
V. The search yielded 976 primary papers, with 32 meeting the criteria for inclusion in this review.
This means we'll keep fixing the work until the supervisor approves it. Evaluate - In this step,
retrieved articles are screened and sorted using the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. It's
best if you import search results into a citation management tool (see below) to clean up the citations
and remove any duplicates. However, despite their innovative approach, there were still some
artifacts visible in the generated images, indicating that the image quality might need further
improvement. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions. As shown in
Fig. 4, we observe a trend in the research area of data augmentation applied to offline handwritten
text recognition. In the mapping process, a domain expert uses the proposals of the matching process
to define functions or uses external rule sets (eg, Unified Code for Units of Measure) to transform
the source data structure into a target data structure. So it is really hard to observe theses type of
viruses. Date, C. J. (1999). An Introduction to Database Systems, 7th Edition. The conversion
functions are not necessarily symmetrical. Also, highlight the potential for future studies and provide
closure to the readers. How-to conduct a systematic literature review: A quick guide for A
systematic literature review is a method which sets out a series of steps to methodically organize the
review. They are guaranteed to have in-depth knowledge and practical and research expertise in the
field. Structural (40%) and descriptive (39%) papers were clearly in the majority, while
administrative (14%) papers were rarely found. Further, they introduced a distortion grid
implementing random deformations to apply slight scale and inclination variations, character by
character, within each word. Data Sources and Search Criteria The review and its results were based
on extensive literature analysis; therefore, the selected literature was extremely important to the
results. The model currently yields results that may exhibit blur and insufficient stroke precision. It
can also extract annotations from PDFs and save them as Zotero notes. Initially, we recognized a
missing general use of the technical terms in the field of metadata.