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EngMath (3) 2013 1 HW Chapter6

This document contains homework problems involving Laplace transforms. It covers topics such as: - Finding Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms of various functions - Using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems for ordinary differential equations - Applying properties of Laplace transforms like linearity, shifting theorems, and transforms of derivatives and integrals - Convolutions, Dirac delta functions, and systems of differential equations The problems range from straightforward computations to more complex applications of Laplace transform properties and techniques.

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44 views3 pages

EngMath (3) 2013 1 HW Chapter6

This document contains homework problems involving Laplace transforms. It covers topics such as: - Finding Laplace transforms and inverse Laplace transforms of various functions - Using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems for ordinary differential equations - Applying properties of Laplace transforms like linearity, shifting theorems, and transforms of derivatives and integrals - Convolutions, Dirac delta functions, and systems of differential equations The problems range from straightforward computations to more complex applications of Laplace transform properties and techniques.

Uploaded by

kizito moses
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homework 1

§6.1 Laplace Transform. Linearity. First Shifting Theorem


1. Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions.
(a) sin2 ωt (b) e−t sinh 4t (c)(a − bt)3
(d) (e) (f)

2. Given F (s) = L(f ), find the inverse Laplace transform f (t).


−s + 11 4s + 32 2 48
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 4 − 6
s − 2s − 3 s − 16 s s
s − s2 1 2π
(d) (e) (f)
(s + 5)(s2 + 5) (s + a)(s + b) (s + π)3
3. If L(f (t)) = F (s) and c is any positive constant, show that L(f (ct)) = 1c F ( sc ).

§6.2 Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals. ODEs


1. Find the Laplace transform of the following functions.
(a) t cos 4t (b) sin2 ωt (c) sin4 t

2. Given F (s) = L(f ), find the inverse Laplace transform f (t).


1 3s + 4 20
(a) (b) (c)
s(s2 + ω 2 /4) s4 + k 2 s2 s3 − 2πs2
3. Solve the following initial value problems by the Laplace transform.
(a) y ′′ − 6y ′ + 5y = 29 cos 2t, y(0) = 3.2, y ′ (0) = 6.2
(b) y ′′ + 9y = 10e−t , y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0
(c) y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2.25y = 9t3 + 64, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 31.5
(d) y ′′ + 2y ′ + 5y = 50t − 150, y(3) = −4, y ′ (3) = 14

4.(a) Show that if f (t) is continuous, except for an ordinary discontinuity(finite


jump) at some t = a(> 0), the other conditions remaining as in Theorem 1 in p.211,
then L(f ′ ) = sL(f ) − f (0) − [f (a + 0) − f (a − 0)]e−as .
(b) Using (a), find the Laplace transform of f (t), where f (t) = e−t if 0 < t < 1 and
0 if t > 1.

Computational Science & Engineering (CSE) T. Jeong


Homework 2

§6.3 Unit Step Functions. Second Shifting Theorem


1. Represent the given function(which is assumed to be zero outside the given
interval) using unit step functions. Find its Laplace transform.
(a) t − 3(t > 3) (b) e−πt/2 (1 < t < 3) (c) sin wt (t > 6π
w) (d) sinh t (t > 2)

2. Find f (t) if F (s) = L(f ) equals:


1 − e−s+2 4(1 − e−πs ) 1 − e−πs
(a) (b) (c) 2
s−2 s2 + 4 s + 2s + 2
3. Using the Laplace transform,{ solve the following initial value problems.
1 if 0<t<1
(a) y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2y = r(t) = , y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0.
0 if t>1
{
3 sin t − cos t if 0 < t < 2π
(b) y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = r(t) = , y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0.
3 sin 2t − cos 2t if t > 2π
{
4 cos t if 0 < t < π
(c) y ′′ + 4y = r(t) = , y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1.
0 if t>π

§6.4 Short Impulses. Dirac’s Delta Function. Partial Fractions


1. Solve the following initial value problems.
(a) y ′′ − y = 10δ(t − 21 ) − 100δ(t − 1), y(0) = 10, y ′ (0) = 1
(b) y ′′ + 2y ′ + 2y = e−t + 5δ(t − 2), y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.
(c) y ′′ + 2y ′ + 2y = [1 − u(t − 2)]et − e2 δ(t − 2), y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1
(d) y ′′ + y = −2 sin t + 10δ(t − π), y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.

2. (a) Show that the Laplace transform of a piecewise continuous function f (t) with
period p is ∫ p
1
L(f ) = e−st f (t)dt, (s > 0).
1−e −ps
0
(b) Find the Laplace transform of the saw-tooth wave in Fig.

Computational Science & Engineering (CSE) T. Jeong


Homework 3

§6.5 Convolution. Integral Equations


1. Find the convolution by integration
(a) 1 ∗ 1 (b) t ∗ et (c) sin t ∗ cos t

2. Using the convolution, find the inverse Laplace transform f (t) of L(f ).
9 9 1
(a) (b) (c)
s(s2 − 9) s(s + 3) (s2 − a)2
3. Using Laplace
∫ t transforms, solve the integral equations.
(a) y(t) − y(τ ) sin 2(t − τ )dτ = sin 2t
0 ∫
t
(b) y(t) + 2e t
y(τ )e−τ dτ = tet
∫ t 0
t2
(c) y(t) − y(τ )(t − τ )dτ = 2 −
0 2

§6.6 Differentiation and Integration of Transforms.


1. Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions.
(a) t2 sin 3t (b) te−kt cos t (c) t sin(t + k) (d) tn ekt

2. Using differentiation, integration, s−shifting, or convolution, find the inverse


Laplace transform f (t) if L(f ) equals:
s 2(s+2) s2 +9 ω
(a) 2 (b) 2
s +4s+5 (c) ln s 2 (d) arctan
(s + 16)2 s

§6.7 Systems of ODEs


1. Using the Laplace transform, solve the initial value problem:
(a) y1′ − y2 = 0, y1 + y2′ = 2 cos t, y1 (0) = 1, y2 (0) = 0
(b) y1′ = 4y2 − 8 cos 4t, y2′ = −3y1 − 9 sin 4t, y1 (0) = 0, y2 (0) = 3
(c) y1′ = −3y1 + y2 + u(t − 1)et , y2′ = −4y1 + 2y2 + u(t − 1)et , y1 (0) = 0, y2 (0) = 3
(d) y1′′ = 4y1 +8y2 , y2′′ = 5y1 +y2 , y1 (0) = 8, y1′ (0) = −18, y2 (0) = 5, y2′ (0) = −21
(e) y1′′ + y2 = −101 sin 10t, y2′′ + y1 = 101 sin 10t,
y1 (0) = 0, y1′ (0) = 6, y2 (0) = 8, y2′ (0) = −6
(f) 4y1′ + y2′ − 2y3′ = 0, − 2y1′ + y3′ = 1, 2y2′ − 4y3′ = −16t,
y1 (0) = 2, y2 (0) = 0, y3 (0) = 0

Computational Science & Engineering (CSE) T. Jeong

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