RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ASSIGNMENT NO-1: FORMING THE RESEARCH MATRIX

Submitted by: MUHAMMAD WALEED KHAN-451539 MS-CSE (Morning Session)

TOPIC: Signature Recognition and Forgery Detection using Deep Learning Dated: 16-03-2024

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1 Off-line Signature Verification Based on Fusion of Grid and Global Features Using Neural Networks, Vol. 2(12), 2010, 7035-7044 Comparative Study of Feature Extraction Methods with K-NN for Off-Line Signature Verification IEEE—ICET 2006,LIANG WAN, ZHOU-CHEN LIN Off-line Signature Verification Incorporating the Prior Model, Mohammad Mansouri, Hurieh Khalajzadeh Y. Freund and R. E. Schapire, “A Short Introduction to Boosting,” Journal of Japanese Society of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 14, No. 5, 1999, pp. 771-780.
2 Persian Signature Verification using Convolutional Neural Networks, Vol. 1 Issue 2, April - 2012 Amaç Herdağdelen and Ethem Alpaydın, “Dynamic alignment distance based online signature verification”, The 13th Turkish Symposium on Artificial Intelligence & Artificial Neural Networks (2004), Izmir, Turkey. Baltzakis, H., Papamarkos, N., “A new signature verification technique based on a two-stage neural network classifier”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 14 (2001) 95–103 E. Frias-Martinez, A. Sanchez, J. Velez, “Support vector machines versus multi-layer perceptrons for efficient off-line signature recognition”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 19 (2006) 693–704.
3 Offline Signature Verification with Convolutional Neural Networks, Gabe Alvarez, Blue Sheffer A. Karpathy ”Backpropagation, Intuitions” from Stanford’s CS231n, http://cs231n.github.io/optimization-2/, 2015 S. Zagoruyko, N. Komodakis ”Learning to Compare Image Patches via Convolutional Neural Networks” CVPR 2015, arXiv:1504.03641v1 J. Bromley, J. W. Bentz, L. bottou, I. Guyon, Y. LeCun, C. Moore, E. Sa ckinger, and R. Shah, Signature verification using a siamese time delay neural network, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artificial Intell., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 669687, Aug. 1993.
4 VERY DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NETWORKS FOR LARGE-SCALE IMAGE RECOGNITION, Karen Simonyan & Andrew Zisserman, ICLR 2015 Cimpoi, M., Maji, S., and Vedaldi, A. Deep convolutional filter banks for texture recognition and segmentation. CoRR, abs/1411.6836, 2014. Ciresan, D. C., Meier, U., Masci, J., Gambardella, L. M., and Schmidhuber, J. Flexible, high performance convolutional neural networks for image classification. In IJCAI, pp. 1237–1242, 2011. Dean, J., Corrado, G., Monga, R., Chen, K., Devin, M., Mao, M., Ranzato, M., Senior, A., Tucker, P., Yang, K., Le, Q. V., and Ng, A. Y. Large scale distributed deep networks. In NIPS, pp. 1232–1240, 2012.
5 K. Simonyan, A. Zisserman ”Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition” in ICLR 2015 L. S. Oliveira, E. Justino, C. Freitas, and R. Sabourin, The graphology applied to signature verification, in 12th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, 2005, pp. 286 290 K. Huang and H. Yan, Off-line signature verification based on geometric feature extraction and neural network classification, Pattern Recognition, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 917, Jan. 1997. N. A. Murshed, R. Sabourin, and F. Bortolozzi, A cognitive approach to off-line signature verification, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 05, pp. 801825, 1997
6 Offline Signature Recognition and Verification Based on Artifical Neural Network, Mohammed A. Abdala & Noor Ayad Yousif Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi and Robert Sabourin, "Off Line Signature Verification Using HMM for Random, Simple and skilled forgeries", IEEE Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 1, pp. 105-110, 2001. Scott Umbaugh, "Computer Vision and Image processing: A Practical Approach using CVIP Tools", Prentice-Hall, Inc., USA, 1998 L. Fausett, "Fundamentals oF Neural Network", Florida Institute of Technology, Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey, 1994.
7 A new signature verification technique based on a two-stage neural network classifier H. Baltzakisa , N. Papamarkosb, (2001) 95–103 Yedekcoglu, O.A., Akban, M.B., Lim, Y.H., 1995. Off-line signature verification with thickened templates. COMCON 5 } Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Advances in Communication and Control, Crete, Greece, pp. 131–142. Jain, R., Kasturi, R., Schunck, B., 1995. Machine Vision. McGrawHill, New York. Bajaj, R., Chaudhury, S., 1997. Signature verification using multiple neural classifiers. Pattern Recognition 30, 1–7.
8 Emre Ozgunduz and M. Elif Karslıgil, "Off-line Signature Verification and Recognition by Support Vector Matching", 2003. Ahmed Faris Al-Moli, "Image Compression Using Back Propagation Neural Network", M.Sc. Thesis University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, 1995. Jerry Gibson and Al Bovic, "Hand Book of Image and Video Processing", Academic Press Series in Communications, Networking, and Multimedia, Al Bovik, Canada, 2000. Scott Umbaugh, "Computer Vision and Image processing: A Practical Approach using CVIP Tools", Prentice-Hall, Inc., USA, 1998.
9 Local Feature Based Off-line Signature Verification using Neural Network Classifiers Article · January 2009 V. E. Ramesh and M. N. Murty, "Off-line signature verification using genetically optimized weighted features," Pattern Recognition, no. 32, pp. 217-233 M. A. Ismail and S. Gad, "Off-line Arabic Signature Recognition and Verification," Pattern Recognition, vol. 33, pp. 1727-1740, 2000. H. Baltzakisa and N. Papamarkos, "A new signature verification technique based on a two-stage neural network classifier," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 14, pp. 95-103, 2001
10 B. Kovari, "Time-Efficient Stroke Extraction Method for Handwritten Signatures," in ACS07, The 7th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science, 2007, pp. 157-161. R. A. Huber and A. M. Headrick, "Handwriting Identification: Facts and Fundamentals," CRC Press, LCC, 1999. B. Kovari, G. Kiss, and H. Charaf, "Stroke Extraction and Stroke Sequence Estimation for Offline Signature Verification," The Eighth IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing. J. C. Rush, The Image Processing Handbook, Fifth edition. North Carolina State University, 2006.
11 Glorot, X. and Bengio, Y. Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks. In Proc. AISTATS, volume 9, pp. 249–256, 2010. L. S. Oliveira, E. Justino, C. Freitas, and R. Sabourin, The graphology applied to signature verification, in 12th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, 2005, pp. 286 290 J.-P. Drouhard, R. Sabourin, and M. Godbout, A neural network approach to off-line signature verification using directional PDF, Pattern Recognition, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 415424, 1996. P. S. Deng, H.-Y. M. Liao, C. W. Ho, and H.-R. Tyan, Wavelet-Based Off-Line Handwritten Signature Verification, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 173190, Dec. 1999
12 Goodfellow, I. J., Bulatov, Y., Ibarz, J., Arnoud, S., and Shet, V. Multi-digit number recognition from street view imagery using deep convolutional neural networks. In Proc. ICLR, 2014. Alsharif, O. and Pineau, J. (2013). End-to-end text recognition with hybrid hmm maxout models. Technical report, arXiv:1310.1811. Buntine, W. (1994). Operations for learning with graphical models. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2, 159–225. Dean, J., Corrado, G., Monga, R., Chen, K., Devin, M., Le, Q., Mao, M., Ranzato, M., Senior, A., Tucker, P., Yang, K., and Ng, A. Y. (2012). Large scale distributed deep networks. In NIPS’2012.

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Stephane Armand, Michael Blumanstein, Muthukkumarasamy, V. (2006): Off Line Signature Verification based on Modified Direction Feature, Eighteenth International conference on Pattern Recognition, vol 4, pp. 509-512. Signature Verification, CNN, Neural Network Implementation of Hand Written based Signature Verification Technology using Deep Learning Approach R. B. Ghoderao, S. Raosaheb Balwe, P. S. Chobe, D. B. Pardeshi and P. William, "Smart Charging Station for Electric Vehicle with Different Topologies," 2022 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2022, pp. 243-246, doi: 10.1109/ICICCS53718.2022.9788143.
Ramesh, V.E., Murty, M.N., “Off-line signature verification using genetically optimized weighted features”, Pattern Recognition 32, (1999) 217–233. Signature Verification, Neural Network Offline Signature Recognition and Forgery Detection using Deep Learning Jivesh Poddara , Vinanti Parikh, April 6 - 9, 2020, Zagoruyko, S., & Komodakis, N. (2015). “Learning to compare image patches via convolutional neural networks.” In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 4353-4361).
J. Vargas, M. Ferrer, C. Travieso, and J. Alonso, Off-line Handwritten Signature GPDS-960 Corpus, in Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2007. ICDAR 2007, vol. 2, Sep. 2007, pp. 764768. CNN,Image Recognition Online handwritten signature verification system based on DWT features extraction and neural network classification Maged M.M. Fahmy Feng Hao and C.C.Wah, 2003. Online signature verification using a new extreme point warping technique. Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 24, pp. 2943-2951.
Donahue, J., Jia, Y., Vinyals, O., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Tzeng, E., and Darrell, T. Decaf: A deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition. CoRR, abs/1310.1531, 2013. Normalized signature Automated Verification of the Signatures’ Authenticity using Artificial Intelligence Methods., 7-9 September, 2023, Dortmund, Germa P. Bilski, P. Mazurek, J. Wagner, W. Winiecki, “Application of decision trees to the fall detection of elderly people using depthbased sensors,” Proc. XXI IMEKO World Congress, 30 Aug.-4 Sept. 2015, Prague, Czech Republic.
J. Bromley, J. W. Bentz, L. bottou, I. Guyon, Y. LeCun, C. Moore, E. Sa ckinger, and R. Shah, Signature verification using a siamese time delay neural network, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artificial Intell., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 669687, Aug. 1993. Neural Network, AI M. Kurowski, A. Sroczyński, G. Bogdanis, and A. Czyżewski, "An Automated Method for Biometric Handwritten Signature Authentication Employing Neural Networks," Electronics 2021, 10(4), 456; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040456 D. I. Dikii and V. D. Artemeva, “Online handwritten signature verification system based on neural network classification,” in 2019 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), 2019, pp. 225-229.
R.Gonzalez & Richard Woods, "Digital Image processing", Prentice Hall, Inc, 2nd Edition, New Jersey, 2002. Keywords Search Handwritten signature forgery detection using Deep Neural Network M. Subramaniam, E. Teja, & A. Mathew, Signature forgery detection using machine learning. Int. Res. J. Modernization Eng. Technol. Sci., 4(2), pp. 479-483, 2022.
Brault, J., Plamondon, R., 1993. Segmenting handwritten signatures at their perceptually important points. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15, 953–957. CNN, Neural Network,Normalized signature S. Jain, M. Khanna, & A. Singh, Comparison among different CNN Architectures for Signature Forgery Detection using Siamese Neural Network. In 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), pp. 481-486, 2021 S. J. Gideon, A. Kandulna, A. A. Kujur, A. Diana, A., & K. Raimond, K. Handwritten signature forgery detection using convolutional neural networks. Procedia computer science, 143, pp. 978-987, 2018.
Edson J. R. Justino, Flavio Bortolozzi and Robert Sabourin, "Off Line Signature Verification Using HMM for Random, Simple and skilled forgeries", IEEE Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 1, pp. 105-110, 2001. Multi-matcher, Neural Network A. K, Kavitha, M., Keerthanah, K., B., Bhavya, & J., Janani. Signature forgery detection using convolutional neural network. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 9(05), pp. 734-736, 2022. E. Alajrami, B. A. Ashqar, B. S. Abu-Nasser, A. J. Khalil, M.M. Musleh, A.. M., Barhoom, & S. S. Abu-Naser, Handwritten signature verification using deep learning, International Journal of Academic multidisciplinary Research, 3(12), pp. 39-44, 2019.
E. Ozgunduz, T. Senturk, and M. Karsligil, "Off-line Signature Verification and Recognition by Support Vector Machine," Thirteenth European Signal Processing Conference, 2005. CNN, Neural Network, Image Recognition E., Teja, A. Mathew, & M., Pragathi, Comparison of signature forgery detection architectures, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 10(06), pp. 4124-4134, 2022. A. Dosovitskiy, L. Beyer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Weissenborn, X. Zhai, T. Unterthiner, M. Dehghani, et al., “An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11929, 2020.
First International Signature Verification Competition, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.cs.ust.hk/svc2004/ Deep learning, Feature selection SigScatNet: A Siamese + Scattering based Deep Learning Approach for Signature Forgery Detection and Similarity Assessment Anmol Chokshi*, Vansh Jain*, Rajas Bhope*, Sudhir Dhage Subramaniam M, Teja E, and Mathew A. Signature forgery detection using machine learning. In International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, volume 04, 2022
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J. Poddar, V. Parikh, & S. K. Bharti, Offline signature recognition and forgery detection using deep learning. Procedia Computer Science, 170, pp. 610-617, 2020. S. Jain, M. Khanna, & A. Singh, Comparison among different CNN Architectures for Signature Forgery Detection using Siamese Neural Network. In 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), pp. 481-486, 2021 L. Liu, L. Huang, F., Yin, & Y. Chen, Y. Offline signature verification using a region based deep metric learning network. Pattern Recognition, 118, 108009, 2021.