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Programming C++

The document contains code snippets demonstrating basic C++ concepts like input/output, arrays, functions, data types, strings, and mathematical operations. It shows how to print text, take user input, define and call functions, store values in arrays and strings, and perform operations like finding characters in strings and calculating powers and square roots. Comments are also included to explain parts of the code.

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kowsheka.baskar
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25 views5 pages

Programming C++

The document contains code snippets demonstrating basic C++ concepts like input/output, arrays, functions, data types, strings, and mathematical operations. It shows how to print text, take user input, define and call functions, store values in arrays and strings, and perform operations like finding characters in strings and calculating powers and square roots. Comments are also included to explain parts of the code.

Uploaded by

kowsheka.baskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Producing output hello world


int main() {
cout<<"Hello, World!";
return 0;
}

Get line- entire line of text

#include<iostream>

#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()

int num1, num2;

cout << "enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

cout << num1+num2;

ARRAYS

#include<iostream>

#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()

int luckynums [] = {4,8,10,14,16};

cout << luckynums[1];

return 0;

FUNCTION

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void sayhi(string name, int age) {

cout << "hello" << name << " i am " << age << endl;

int main()

sayhi(" mike", 45);

sayhi(" tom", 21);

return(0);

}
C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; = these 2 r included always

int main() {
cout << "Hello World!"; =it gives output
return 0; = end a statement
} =code should always be inside curly brackets

INSERT NEW LINE


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello World! \n";
cout << "I am learning C++";
return 0;
}
OR
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
cout << "I am learning C++";
return 0;
}

C++ Comments
Comments can be used to explain C++ code, and to make it more readable.
It is generally used for our understanding

Any text between // and the end of the line is ignored by the compiler (will
not be executed).

// This is a comment
cout << "Hello World!";

Multi-line comments start with /* and ends with */.

/* The code below will print the words Hello World!


to the screen, and it is amazing */
cout << "Hello World!";
 int - stores integers (whole numbers), without decimals, such as 123
or -123
 double - stores floating point numbers, with decimals, such as 19.99 or
-19.99
 char - stores single characters, such as 'a' or 'B'. Char values are
surrounded by single quotes
 string - stores text, such as "Hello World". String values are
surrounded by double quotes
 bool - stores values with two states: true or false

STRING

int main() {

string phrase = "fish";

cout << phrase;

TO MODIFY ONE LETTER

int main() {

string phrase = "fish";

phrase [0] = ‘b’;

cout << phrase;

TO FIND THE POSITION OF THE LETTER

int main() {

string phrase = "fish academy ";

0,1,2,3 4,5,6….

cout << phrase.find(“academy, 0);

output is 5 as A starts at 5 in fish academy

IF WE DO MATH WITH TWO INTEGERS WE GET A INTEGER BACK

int main() {

int wnum = ‘4’;

double dnum = ‘4.5’

cout << “10/3”;

output is 3
3 root to power 5

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << pow(3, 5);

return 0;

Others

Cout << round (2.3);

Cout << sqrt(2,2);

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