Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review Writing: Your Ultimate Guide

Crafting a literature review is an essential aspect of academic research, yet many students find it to
be a daunting task. The literature review serves as a critical component of scholarly work, providing
a comprehensive overview and analysis of existing literature relevant to a particular topic. However,
the process of writing a literature review can be complex and time-consuming, requiring meticulous
attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

One of the primary challenges of writing a literature review is the sheer volume of material that must
be reviewed and synthesized. Researchers must sift through numerous scholarly articles, books, and
other sources to identify relevant literature and extract key findings and arguments. This process can
be overwhelming, particularly for those who are new to academic research or working within a tight
timeframe.

Furthermore, crafting a literature review requires more than simply summarizing existing literature. It
involves critically analyzing and synthesizing the information gathered from various sources to
develop a coherent narrative that contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the subject. This
analytical aspect of literature review writing can be challenging for many students, as it requires them
to think critically and engage with the material in a meaningful way.

In addition to these challenges, there are also stylistic and formatting considerations that must be
taken into account when writing a literature review. Researchers must adhere to specific citation
styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, and ensure that their review is well-organized and clearly
written. Failure to do so can result in a poorly structured and confusing literature review that fails to
effectively communicate the research findings.

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Teachers or professors will provide a simple and easy template to help students, so they are
accustomed to making the literature reviews. Therefore, relevant content is the relatively narrow
body of content that relates directly to those three components. A literature review is important
because it: Explains the background of research on a topic. Select the databases you will use to
conduct your searches. That is why it is necessary to have an outline template. What are the most
important topics, subtopics, etc., that your review needs to include. Free company templates are a
game changer; they will transform the way you create your current design and present your project.
Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. Questions for Further Research: What questions
about the field has the review sparked. A crucial part of this is formulating a theoretical framework,
which comprises the concepts and theories that your work is based upon and against which its
success will be judged. As with any other source, be wary of any government website that seems to
be pushing an agenda. An annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short
description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources. Additionally, many institutions have
writing centers that provide web-based materials on writing a literature review, and some even have
writing coaches. Well, accessing these templates will just set you back a small of your moment and
internet info for download. At the end of your literature review, you can add a section that discusses
your thoughts on how research on the topic should continue. There are various approaches to
organizing the body of a literature review. Carpenter Library Conducting a Literature Review
Benefits of conducting a literature review. The pre-structured introduction of the literature review
would be your able guide here. Authors are advised to take note of common problems with reporting
results of the literature review. Assessment of the current state of research on a topic. Since they are
exquisite for both small and big projects, there is absolutely no real reason exactly why you need to
create additional templates from scuff when you can get them without paying a dime. Here are some
examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time,
which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance if you are introducing something
that is not commonly known in your field). Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you
might want to look for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review.
Citation Managers Knowing When to Say When Researchers often ask how to know when they have
located enough citations. Types of Literature Reviews What kinds of literature reviews are written.
Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your
discipline expects. It then allows them to address these concerns in their work and broaden the scope
of research by contributing new ideas and insights. 8. Literature Review Provides A Map For Future
Research A literature review can also be useful for laying out a road map for future research studies.
She has experience writing magazine articles, newspaper articles, SEO-friendly web copy, and blog
posts. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation.
Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Writing a literature review Rather than just being an exhaustive list of all that has been published, a
literature review should be an informative, personal but unbiased synopsis of the information,
providing a balanced view that includes conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as well as
established and current thinking. Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize
your sources within each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. The three main
components you’ll need to complete before beginning your outline are the Theme, Thesis, and
Source Material. Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer
from One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink,
Arlene. As she described it: “Imagine yourself joining a conversation at a social event. Download
Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly
defined topic. Keep your own voice While the literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice
(the writer’s) should remain front and center. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re
interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new
keywords in the process of your literature search. It also shows how different studies are related and
explains why some questions have received more attention than others. 6. Literature Review Gives
Context To The Research Study The literature review provides context for the research study that
follows by showing its connection with what has already been published on the subject. Writing a
Literature Review The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e.,
the study of works of literature such as novels and plays). A strong literature review is a balanced
one, with a mix of different perspectives and findings that give the reader a clear view of the current
state of knowledge. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond evaluating how they relate to
understanding the research problem? 5. Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. However,
when writing a review in the social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be required.
When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Review not just what scholars are
saying, but how are they saying it. However, there will be times when covering some of the topics
will be forgotten. Seminal works are the theoretical foundation of a strong literature review. Some
questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas. London: Pearson. You may reproduce it for
non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift USC Libraries Research Guides Organizing
Your Social Sciences Research Paper 5. Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find
other databases in the Nursing Information Resources web page More on the Medical Library web
page. Additionally, many institutions have writing centers that provide web-based materials on
writing a literature review, and some even have writing coaches. Here are a couple of examples: The
current trend in treatment for congestive heart failure combines surgery and medicine. The literature
represents background and research developments related to a specific research question, interpreted
and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the easier it
will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of relevant
resources. Your interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with evidence to show that
what you are saying is valid. Well, you can usually spot these by searching for the topic in Google
Scholar and identifying the handful of articles with high citation counts. Identifies information and
ideas that may be relevant to your project. Thematic reviews are organized around a topic or issue,
rather than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still be incorporated into a
thematic review. Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that
work. V. Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social
science research literature.
You might also be interested in our Blinkist review. This is because examining past research allows
you to identify gaps in the literature, which you can then attempt to fill or address with your own
work. The critical evaluation of each work should consider: Provenance -- what are the author's
credentials. Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a
literature review, so you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also
developing your sense of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any
other stakeholders in your topic. Another problem is that many medical education studies are
methodologically weak. 12 Good research requires trained investigators who can articulate relevant
research questions, operationally define variables of interest, and choose the best method for specific
research questions. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any
synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of
your literature search. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. If you are writing the literature review
section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research
problem and questions. A thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the
theme or issue. In other words, they start writing before they’ve finished digesting the literature.
However, sometimes it still takes time to make a good template. Depending on the length of your
literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. Identifies major themes,
concepts, and researchers on a topic. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional sections
that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. Importance
of a Good Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources,
but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both
summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. For example, weave references
to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the
paragraph with your own ideas and wording. Determination of methodologies used in past studies of
the same or similar topics. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological
approach. Steps in Conducting a Literature Review Summary of the Process Additional Resources
Literature Review Tutorial by American University Library The Literature Review: A Few Tips On
Conducting It by University of Toronto Write a Literature Review by UC Santa Cruz University
Library While there might be many reasons for conducting a literature review, following are four key
outcomes of doing the review. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy
and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation
to our free Citation Generator. Since the thesis statement within the outline is just for you, to start
with, this statement can be something as simple as the subject matter, and no more. Finally, many
studies in medical education are “one-offs,” that is, single studies undertaken because the opportunity
presented itself locally. By reading about these topics, they can develop an understanding of what
research has been conducted on the topic and how it has been conducted. You likely won’t be able to
read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate
which sources are most relevant to your research question. We identify and problematize 275 review
articles that claim to critically review a body of literature and find that most to not deliver on this
claim. For example, a literature review that focuses on continuing research about the emergence of
German economic power after the fall of the Soviet Union. The Literature Review Defined In
medical education, no organization has articulated a formal definition of a literature review for a
research paper; thus, a literature review can take a number of forms. Depending on the type of
article, target journal, and specific topic, these forms will vary in methodology, rigor, and depth. The
most common reason that students land up with a poor structure is that they start writing their
literature review chapter without a plan or structure. Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler.
2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers, 6th ed. Objectivity -- is the author's
perspective even-handed or prejudicial.
It is weird having both these feelings of being well prepared but feeling like you do not know
anything. We define such a literature review as a synthetic review and summary of what is known
and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of work, including the current work's place
within the existing knowledge. Reaching out to colleagues for suggestions may help researchers
quickly locate resources that would not otherwise be on their radar. Many student writers struggle to
synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything to add to the scholars they are citing; here are
some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember that the point of these kinds of syntheses is
to show your readers how you understand your research, to help them read the rest of your paper. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Could you kindly do a video on
how to use your literature review excel template. You must be careful to cite all of your sources in
your literature review and that your works cited page is accurate. The lit review is an important
genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and
plays). Historical literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often
starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then
tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. Is contrary data considered or is certain
pertinent information ignored to prove the author's point. When you complete a literature review, you
can help stop yourself and others from reinventing the wheel. Some questions to ask: How are they
organizing their ideas. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as
mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or
mentor if you’re unsure). Therefore, it is something that should not be taken lightly and should be
given the attention that it deserves. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. Find
this useful? Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
It helps to clarify the rationale for the study and shows how the research is linked to existing theory.
3. Literature Review Helps Clarify Research Questions One of the main functions of the literature
review is to help researchers formulate clear and concise research questions. It also allows them to
focus on the most important issues and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort. 10. Literature
Review Helps In Development Of New Research Methods The process of reviewing the existing
literature can help researchers to develop new research methods and to improve upon existing ones.
You can also review the indexes of books to find references to specific issues that can serve as the
focus of your research. A literature review gathers all of the information on a topic in one place,
helping those new to the subject get an idea of the current research. Sometimes a literature review is
written as a paper in itself. For example, a review of the Internet’s impact on American presidential
politics could focus on the development of online political satire. Steps in Conducting a Literature
Review Why is it important. Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing
sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. For example, a review that
examines literature supporting or refuting an argument, assumption, or philosophical problem related
to the research problem will also need to include writing supported by sources that establish the
history of these arguments in the literature. Something to be conducted at the end of your research.
However, sometimes it is not easy to make this part. Purpose and Importance of the Literature
Review An understanding of the current literature is critical for all phases of a research study. By
Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an
introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.
An organized and compiled list of source material makes notations easier in the writing process.
Clarify all the topics that need to be discussed and the time involved. This is particularly the same as
with the sub headings in an outline. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular
media as a subject worthy of academic consideration. And a review does not necessarily mean that
your reader wants you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these sources.
Thinking interdisciplinarily about a research problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new
ideas, theories, or concepts to an old problem. This means identifying, summarizing and critically
assessing past research that is relevant to your own work. However, only include what is necessary
for the reader to locate your study within the larger scholarship about the research problem. The
aforementioned purposes of the literature review mandate that the review occurs throughout all
phases of a study, from conception and design, to implementation and analysis, to manuscript
preparation and submission. The review ends with a conclusion section which summarizes the
findings regarding the state of the research of the specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable,
explains how the author's research will address gaps identify in the review and expand the
knowledge on the topic reviewed. This approach should only be followed if a clear path of research
building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear chronological
order of development. There are a number of different situations where you might write a literature
review, each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific
expectations for what a literature review is and does. What types of sources should I review (books,
journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)? 3. This means drawing connections
between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. In many cases
a researcher may discover new angles that need further exploration by reviewing what has already
been written on a topic. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if
that whale’s portrayal is really real. Provides an intellectual context for your own work, and enables
you to position your project in relation to others in the field. This allows readers to understand all
subsequent research within this context, thus giving it greater impact. 7. Literature Review Helps To
Identify Problems One of the main benefits of the literature review is that it helps researchers to
identify problems, issues, or controversies in the existing body of knowledge on their topic. To
achieve these goals, researchers are advised to plan and execute the literature review carefully.
Narrow your topic There are hundreds or even thousands of articles and books on most areas of
study. By reading extensively about a topic, researchers can develop well-defined questions that can
be addressed through their research. 4. Literature Review Helps Assess The Quality Of Previous
Research A literature review allows researchers to critically assess the quality of previous research on
the topic. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various
theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Doing Your Literature Review:
Traditional and Systematic Techniques. Effective Literature Review In Research Lit Review Format
Wpa Wpart Co Nice Literature Review Paper Sample Literature Review Online Technical Writing
Types Of Technical Documents Actually,i know of those feelings and I do believe yesterday the
exam is definitely the worst because you might have studied a huge amount of you dont know what
else to examine and while doing so you concept of what they should expect in the test. Source:
UCCS As I mentioned, this doesn’t mean that your literature review can’t include the occasional
blog post or news article. Let’s look at why literature review is important in research: 1. For example,
a book surveying the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may include a chapter on the role
Egypt has played in mediating the conflict, or look in the index for the pages where Egypt is
mentioned in the text. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for
in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. For instance, you might explain that your
review includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals. Researchers should determine which details
are most important to their study (eg, participants, setting, methods, and outcomes) and generate a
strategy for keeping those details organized and accessible.