EXPERIMENT ONE CODE

#include <Wire.h> // Include the Wire library for I2C communication

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> // Include the LiquidCrystal I2C library

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); // Set the LCD address (0x27 for a 16x2 display)

void setup() {

lcd.init(); // Initialize the LCD

lcd.backlight(); // Turn on the backlight (if available)

lcd.setCursor(0, 0); // Set cursor to the first row, first column

lcd.print("Hello, World!");

void loop() {

// Your code goes here

EXPERIMENT 2 CODE
#include <Wire.h> // Include the Wire library for I2C communication

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> // Include the LiquidCrystal I2C library

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); // Set the LCD address (0x27 for a 16x2 display)

const int startStopButtonPin = 2; // Pin for the Start/Stop button

const int resetButtonPin = 3; // Pin for the Reset button

unsigned long startTime = 0; // Variable to store the start time

unsigned long elapsedTime = 0; // Variable to store the elapsed time

boolean timing = false; // Flag to indicate if timing is active

void setup() {

lcd.init(); // Initialize the LCD

lcd.setCursor(0, 0); // Set cursor to the first row, first column

lcd.print(“Press Start”);

pinMode(startStopButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set the Start/Stop button pin as input

pinMode(resetButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set the Reset button pin as input

void loop() {

// Check if the Start/Stop button is pressed

if (digitalRead(startStopButtonPin) == LOW) {

if (!timing) {

startTime = millis(); // Start timing

timing = true;

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Timing...");

} else {

elapsedTime += millis() - startTime; // Stop timing

timing = false;

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Press Start");

delay(100); // Debounce

// Check if the Reset button is pressed

elapsedTime = 0; // Reset the elapsed time

timing = false;

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Press Start");

delay(100); // Debounce

// Display the elapsed time on the LCD

lcd.setCursor(0, 1);

lcd.print(“Time: “);

lcd.print(elapsedTime / 1000); // Convert milliseconds to seconds

lcd.print(“s”);

EXPERIMENT 3 CODE
#include <Wire.h> // Include the Wire library for I2C communication

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> // Include the LiquidCrystal I2C library

#include <EEPROM.h> // Include the EEPROM library

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2); // Set the LCD address (0x27 for a 16x2 display)

const int startStopButtonPin = 2; // Pin for the Start/Stop button

const int resetButtonPin = 3; // Pin for the Reset button

const int lapButtonPin = 4; // Pin for the Lap button

unsigned long startTime = 0; // Variable to store the start time

unsigned long elapsedTime = 0; // Variable to store the elapsed time

unsigned long lapTimes[10]; // Array to store lap times (adjust the size as needed)

int lapCount = 0; // Variable to keep track of lap count

int eepromAddress = 0; // Start writing to EEPROM address 0

void setup() {

lcd.init(); // Initialize the LCD

lcd.backlight(); // Turn on the backlight (if available)

lcd.setCursor(0, 0); // Set cursor to the first row, first column

lcd.print(“Press Start”);

pinMode(startStopButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set the Start/Stop button pin as input

pinMode(resetButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set the Reset button pin as input

pinMode(lapButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set the Lap button pin as input

// Load lap times from EEPROM

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // Adjust the loop based on the number of laps you want to store

lapTimes[i] = EEPROMReadInt(eepromAddress);

eepromAddress += sizeof(int);

void loop() {

// Check if the Start/Stop button is pressed

if (digitalRead(startStopButtonPin) == LOW) {

if (!timing) {

startTime = millis(); // Start timing

timing = true;

lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print(“Timing...”);

} else {

elapsedTime += millis() - startTime; // Stop timing

timing = false;

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Press Start");

delay(100); // Debounce

// Check if the Lap button is pressed

if (digitalRead(lapButtonPin) == LOW && timing) {

// Record the lap time

lapTimes[lapCount] = millis() - startTime;

// Write the lap time to EEPROM

EEPROMWriteInt(eepromAddress, lapTimes[lapCount]);

eepromAddress += sizeof(int);

lapCount++;

// Display the lap time on the LCD

lcd.setCursor(0, 2 + lapCount); // Adjust the row based on your LCD size

lcd.print(“Lap”);

lcd.print(lapCount);

lcd.print(“:”);

lcd.print(lapTimes[lapCount - 1] / 1000); // Convert milliseconds to seconds

delay(100); // Debounce

// Check if the Reset button is pressed

if (digitalRead(resetButtonPin) == LOW) {

// Reset lap times and clear EEPROM

lapCount = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < eepromAddress; i++) {

EEPROM.write(i, 0);

eepromAddress = 0;

// Reset timing

elapsedTime = 0;

timing = false;

// Clear the LCD

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0, 0);

lcd.print("Press Start");

delay(100); // Debounce

// Display the elapsed time on the LCD

lcd.setCursor(0, 1);

lcd.print(“Time: ”);

lcd.print(elapsedTime / 1000); // Convert milliseconds to seconds

lcd.print(“s”);
}

// Custom function to read an integer from EEPROM

int EEPROMReadInt(int address) {

byte lowByte = EEPROM.read(address);

byte highByte = EEPROM.read(address + 1);

return (highByte << 8) | lowByte;

// Custom function to write an integer to EEPROM

void EEPROMWriteInt(int address, int value) {

byte lowByte = (byte)(value & 0xFF);

byte highByte = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);

EEPROM.write(address, lowByte);

EEPROM.write(address + 1, highByte);