Literature Review Medical Negligence
Literature Review Medical Negligence
Literature Review Medical Negligence
a comprehensive literature review. This critical component of research serves as the foundation upon
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The complexity of writing a literature review is compounded by the need for accuracy and relevance
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In pediatric medicine, doses are usually administered based on the child's weight or body surface
area. Farlam AJ decided that the ordinary rules of delict should be followed in this case, and
dismissed the nasciturus fiction. These reports need to underline that a duty of care was owed and
breached, and that the breach led to suffering through injury. Physicians are faulted with lack of
sensitivity toward patients. The doctor was negligent in not applying the duty and standard of care8.
The same Act allows minors over fourteen years to give consent for treatment, but if this treatment is
opposed by the parents, the doctor should not proceed other than in an emergency. It is very
important for the treating doctor to properly document the management of a. Other than in an
emergency, doctors should take care to accurately establish the legal situation in regard to which
parent is able to consent on behalf of the child, especially when procedures carrying risks are
proposed (MacCarthy and Wilson, 2001). Introduction In the set of facts given in the box on page
1211 in “English for Law Students” 2nd edition there are a couple of issues coming to the fore. If
executors of Rameez decide to file a suit, then according to Tom (2005), a court of law will have to
get more evidence from other medical specialists on the usual safeguards and correct procedures
observed in specific medical treatments before making any decision on the damage caused as a
result of negligence. Lister N.H.S. hospital was responsible for protecting Rameez from harm and to
offer acceptable level of care. Introduction In the set of facts given in the box on page 121 1 in
“English for Law Students” 2 nd edition there are a couple of issues coming to the fore. Opponents
of malpractice cite malpractice cost as a cause of high health care costs. Absolutely not, all the
dissertations follow almost the same formatting rules. It is due to this breach by Nurse Rachett that
Rameez passed away. MAEs were generally defined as a deviation of dose given from that
prescribed; this included omitted doses and administration at the wrong time. Bursitis is
inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. These principles led to increased malpractice lawsuits
against better physicians. In the Children (Care and Protection) Act 1987 defines a range of special
medical treatments for which the approval of the Supreme Court must be obtained for minors under
sixteen years of age. Exercising reasonable choice - taking decisions on the basis of deliberation - is
a cornerstone of personal autonomy. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person
you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail.
The exception presumes that the patient is temporarily incapable of giving consent. This exception
does not absolve the doctor from adhering to appropriate standards of care in the circumstances of
the emergency. She contracted influenza and used medicine contra- indicated for pregnant women,
as it may cause serious defects in the unborn child. The most prevalent type of MAEs related to
preparation, infusion rate, dose, and time. If Benny intentionally fails to provide essential
information or if it is provided in written form, in terms couched to confuse or obscure the key facts,
then is that person not acting unethically If the act was deliberate, then there is probably an ethical
debate to be had. Resentments among patients about high physician incomes are also considered a
factor in increased malpractice claims by unhappy patients. This is a crucial piece of evidence
regarding the inpatient treatment of a patient. It is. This means that the records may be needed even
after 3 years. It. However, medical malpractice amounts to professional negligence where there is an
omission by health professional resulting into provided treatment falling below acceptable standards
of medical practice causing death or injury to patients. Treatment maintaining a persistent vegetative
state is categorised as futile.
Costs of injuries can be categorized into four types: medical and non-medical costs, morbidity costs,
mortality costs, and costs of pain and suffering. MASTERS Should judges, handling medical-related
disputes, undergo special education to make their judgments fact-based in the United States.
Medical record keeping has evolved into a science of itself. This will. Also see Pinchin and Another,
NO v SANTAM Insurance CO LTD 1963 (2) SA 254 (W). But if a reasonable choice that is based
on adequate understanding is to be made, a person needs balanced, unbiased information in an
accessible form. The patient must also have the cognitive capacity to understand the medical
condition, the options for treatment, what the doctor is recommending, any material risk and what
may happen if no treatment is given. If you are looking for a suitable service to help you with your
dissertation then DissertationProposal can assist you with their services such as: High-quality
dissertations written by native British Ph.D. experts. Delivering your dissertation before the
deadline. It was in the best interest of Rameez to get the operation and a breathing device for his
survival. Therefore the breach of duty for care was the proximate cause of the sudden death of
Rameez. Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Good Stuff
Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well Good Stuff Happens in 1:1
Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language Medical records and issues in negligence 1. JULIANA
BENAVIDES GUERRERO Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. Opponents of
malpractice cite malpractice cost as a cause of high health care costs. Whenever there is breach to
this duty of care, a medical negligence is usually committed by health professional. When viewed
from an ethical perspective this absence of bias becomes even more important. Depending upon any
pre-existent doctor-patient relationship which provides a basis for mutual understanding, the nature
of the clinical problem and the patient's attitude and capacity to understand, more or less time may
need to be devoted to communication specifically directed towards consent. The body of opinion
must also be shown to be both logical and reasonable. Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad
Pontificia Bolivariana. For an operation or more serious procedures, the consent of a parent or
guardian is necessary, other than in true emergencies. The system could compensate all injuries
regardless of cause, or medically caused injuries only or negligent medical injuries only. Klosek, J.
(2000). Data Privacy in the Information Age. And many more! Contact the professionals at
DissertationProposal right now and get your dissertation done as soon as possible. The slow judicial
system and juries are blamed for unreasonable outcomes of medical malpractice claims. By contrast,
lawyers blame physicians for increased medical negligence. This negligence can be drawn from any
medical professional aspect of practice, be it advice, history taking, examination, failing to test,
testing, treatment, or acting on test results and reporting. The law concerning negligence and liability
of nursing practitioners is clear that nurses should exercise due care and diligence in their work.
Compensation for medical injuries is a paramount goal of medical malpractice actions (Hay, 1992).
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. The main intent of the application of the medical malpractice laws is
to ensure that the patient in question is compensated following the ordeals of the medical practices.
The most prevalent type of MAEs related to preparation, infusion rate, dose, and time. In the
intensive care, Nurse Rachett is mentioned as an experienced intensive care nurse; therefore Rameez
expected and deserved an expert service. Conclusion: This review has identified a wide variation in
the prevalence of hospital MAEs in children.
Futile treatment is defined as 'investigations and treatment which according to professional
judgment will lead to inappropriate outcomes such as continued pain, unacceptable quality of life or
maintenance of a vegetative state with no possibility of a reversal of that condition'. The compilation
of this report will assist solicitors with assessing the values of a claim. Hay, I. (1992). Money,
Medicine, and Malpractice in American Society. This negligence can be drawn from any medical
professional aspect of practice, be it advice, history taking, examination, failing to test, testing,
treatment, or acting on test results and reporting. It can act as a safety net to prevent unintended
harm to patients if detected. And if not, to decide whether a breach of duty occurred, which would
then form the basis for a clinical negligence claim. Affordable prices that you don’t have to think
twice before placing an order. The slow judicial system and juries are blamed for unreasonable
outcomes of medical malpractice claims. By contrast, lawyers blame physicians for increased medical
negligence. Primarily, that being to determine the prognosis (and based on that) and making the
necessary recommendations with reference to recovery and rehabilitation programmes. It became the
responsibility of the hospital to treat Rameez. If you are struggling with finding excellent Medical
Negligence dissertation topics then you have come to the right place. You have to follow all the
instructions and guidelines for the topic before finalizing one. Klosek, J. (2000). Data Privacy in the
Information Age. Here are some common formatting rules for you: A4 paper size should be used.
“Times New Roman” is the ideal font that you should use. The same studies revealed that most
doctors were aware of this desire but many were uncertain of how much information was desirable
or sufficient (Barzansky and Gevitz, 1992). As Rameez’s executors, they are entitled to file a
complaint if Rameez never received reasonable care and standards as this amounts to breach of duty
of care owed to Rameez. Therefore, it’s crucial that your client is given the opportunity to consult
with a specialist in the clinical field most appropriate to the injury or condition from which they are
suffering. If they meet these criteria, they are also entitled to have their medical information kept
confidential from their parents. Therefore there is a medical negligence on the part of Nurse Rachett.
From expert witness nomination (which habitually covers costings, service provision and distance for
the client) to the instructing and subsequent collation of medical reports. As soon as the patient's
condition is sufficiently improved or stabilised, consent for ongoing treatment must be obtained. The
provisions of specific Acts like the Pre Conception Prenatal Diagnostic Test Act, 1994. Introduction
In the set of facts given in the box on page 121 1 in “English for Law Students” 2 nd edition there
are a couple of issues coming to the fore. WHAT IS NEGLIGENCE? Careless conduct Careless
conduct Negligence as a tort Negligence as a tort More than heedless. Analysts reviewed medication
error event reports that indicated the use of overrides submitted from January 2013 through
December 2014 to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System. View different varieties of
dissertation topics and samples on multiple subjects for every educational level View More Q1 Is
buying dissertation online safe and legal. Consent may be obtained orally, in writing or be implied.
Medical actions of Dr. Kildare and Nurse Rachett will then be compared to standards set by court of
law. The traditional method of keeping records that is followed in most of the hospitals across.
London: Prentice Hall. 1994. Print. Tom, Baker. The Medical Malpractice.
The allegation of tampering with the operation notes was negated by the State Commission. When
viewed from an ethical perspective this absence of bias becomes even more important. Doctors who
fail to adequately inform their patients about their condition, treatment options or material risks of
treatment, may be sued on the grounds of negligence (Visscher, 2002). At the operating room,
Douglas removed Benny's gallstone without his personal consent. No acts of negligence can be
claimed to have been committed. Medical actions of Dr. Kildare and Nurse Rachett will then be
compared to standards set by court of law. Differing perceptions about the medical malpractice
compensation system among various groups has led to a variety of proposed resolutions to the
problems (Rosenthal, 1988). These facts must be analyzed by looking at the principles underlined by
the law of delict. There are also many records that are indirectly related to patient management such
as. This arises principally out of respect for the autonomy of the patient. Kapp, M. B. (1998). Our
Hands Are Tied: Legal Tensions and Medical Ethics. There are many benefits that you can take by
availing our services such as: Get your dissertations written by native UK Ph.D. writers. No spelling
or grammar or punctuations errors and mistakes guaranteed. There have been many judicial decisions
pertaining to medical records from various courts. She warned her doctor that she is pregnant, but he
answered that it should not be a problem. It is usual to summon a doctor to appear in court to testify
and to bring all the medical. The same studies revealed that most doctors were aware of this desire
but many were uncertain of how much information was desirable or sufficient (Barzansky and
Gevitz, 1992). You have to follow all the instructions and guidelines for the topic before finalizing
one. The maintenance of confidentiality is an important issue in the era of electronic data. For
anything short of that degree of skill in his practice, the law will hold him responsible for any injury
which results from its absence (Breen et al, 1997). Legal protection for certain emergency procedures
on children exists in some states. Traditionally, written consent has not been obtained when
medications are prescribed, but the duty nevertheless to warn patients of significant side effects must
not be overlooked. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is
cheating. Also you. Nonetheless, these medical malpractices are usually punishable by medical
malpractice laws. Using the concept of quality costs, malpractice costs can be divided into injury
costs and prevention costs (Morreim, 1995). On the other hand, the doctor ignored the complainant's
refusal to operations and removed her tumor. Visscher, M. B. (Ed.). (2002). Humanistic Perspectives
in Medical Ethics. This should be signed by the doctor, patient, or relative. Nevertheless, damage
may also arise without negligence especially where a fatal disease is involved. But if a reasonable
choice that is based on adequate understanding is to be made, a person needs balanced, unbiased
information in an accessible form. Discrepancies in the summary given to the patient and what is.