Writing A Literature Review Search Strategy
Writing A Literature Review Search Strategy
Crafting a literature review is an integral part of any academic endeavor, be it a research paper, thesis,
or dissertation. It serves as the foundation upon which your argument or research question is built,
showcasing your understanding of the existing literature in your field. However, many students and
researchers often find themselves grappling with the complexities of conducting a comprehensive
literature review. One of the key challenges lies in devising an effective search strategy to navigate
the vast sea of scholarly resources available.
Writing a literature review requires more than just summarizing existing research; it demands a
meticulous approach to identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing relevant literature. Central to this
process is the development of a robust search strategy that enables you to efficiently locate pertinent
sources while filtering out irrelevant or outdated information.
The first step in crafting an effective search strategy is defining your research question or topic with
clarity and specificity. This will guide your search parameters and help you identify relevant
keywords and concepts to include in your search queries.
Next, familiarize yourself with the various databases, libraries, and online repositories that house
scholarly literature in your field. Each database has its own unique features and search
functionalities, so it's essential to choose the ones that best align with your research objectives.
Once you've identified the relevant databases, it's time to brainstorm keywords and search terms that
encapsulate the key concepts of your research topic. Be sure to consider synonyms, alternate
spellings, and related terms to ensure comprehensive coverage.
As you begin your search, employ Boolean operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to refine your
queries and narrow down your results. Additionally, utilize advanced search options and filters
provided by databases to further tailor your search results to your specific criteria.
It's important to cast a wide net initially to capture a broad range of literature relevant to your topic.
However, as you sift through the results, be discerning in your selection process, prioritizing sources
that are authoritative, current, and directly related to your research question.
As you gather relevant literature, keep meticulous records of your search process, including the
databases used, search terms employed, and the number of results retrieved. This will not only help
you keep track of your progress but also facilitate transparency and reproducibility in your research
methodology.
Finally, as you synthesize the literature into your review, strive for coherence and cohesion in
presenting the findings, identifying key themes, and evaluating the strengths and limitations of the
existing research.
In conclusion, while writing a literature review can be a daunting task, mastering the art of crafting a
successful search strategy is key to navigating the complexities of scholarly research. By defining
clear research objectives, employing effective search techniques, and critically evaluating the
literature, you can create a literature review that not only demonstrates your expertise in the field but
also makes a meaningful contribution to the academic discourse.
For expert assistance in crafting a comprehensive literature review and refining your search strategy,
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You will need to adjust your strategy for each database your search. In this case, you should dig
around the thesis topic, enquiry objectives, and purpose. Apart from field-specific knowledge and
awareness of research methodology, you may need people in your team who are experts in statistical
analysis and literature searches. Treat each component as a separate concept (there are usually
between 2-4 concepts). There are many different kinds of reviews, and the kind that will suit you
best will depend on a variety of factors, for instance, how much time you have, as well as what kind
of research question you’re working with. Moreover, the literature review should legitimize the
requirement for research. A good starting point for a search is hypothesizing what the research that
can answer the question would look like. It can exist a plus if you clarify the applicability of your
literature review in further research. If you use truncation, the automatic mapping won’t work.
Systematic reviews sometimes contain so-called meta-analyses, wherein the collected data is
combined using statistical methods. This is usually referred to as a free-text search. Systematic
reviews usually rate at the top of evidence hierarchy since they analyze and evaluate results from all
available, original research articles that answers a specific research question. PRISMA 2020 consists
of a checklist with 27 points and several flowcharts. They are the following: Stand up-solitary
newspaper. Each of them needs full disclosure and logical interconnection The introduction contains
the topic overview, its problematics, research methods, and other general attributes of bookish papers.
For a research proposal (Burge, 2005) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 4. The
elements to use in a search strategy can be found in the plot of elements in Figure 1, by following the
top row from left to right. Manually create a reference by filling out a form Good for websites,
unusual references For directions on how to work with references, see MS 640: Introduction to
Biomedical Information 29. MD Anderson faculty and staff can also request a one-on-one
consultation with a librarian or scientific editor. Just order writing service with us and use your
chance to receive perfect writing and good grades today. Subject headings are not available for every
topic, and it is best to only select them if they relate closely to your area of interest. It is
recommended that searchers with access to an interface with proximity searching capabilities select
one of those as the initial database to develop and optimize the search strategy. Searching for
thesaurus terms NOT free-text terms will help identify missed free-text terms in the title or abstract.
In-depth knowledge of subject headings is not required for users to benefit from improved search
performance using them in their searches. Often you will need to use a modified and simplified
search strategy to search for grey material. A variety of tools and databases allow you to search for
citation data, including Web of Science, Google Scholar and SpiderCite. The University of Plymouth
Library has a good website where you can read more about the most commonly used frameworks.
Search lit to see what other work in the area of interest has already been published. ? Gives a
preview of the number of articles available on the topic. ? If your topic is already written about,
select a slightly different topic or modify the focus of the objective. This includes breast cancer or
cancer of the breast.
A literature review must do the following: It should organized around and related directly to the. If
you search without quotation marks, the terms are not kept together as a phrase. Our company
understands the importance of dissertation writing for students and that is why we care about your
grades and future by providing excellent literature review performance. An element can also be
unimportant because of expected bias or an overlap with another element. Jan 2017 Maximise the
quality, scope and appropriateness of the literature you end up reviewing Commencing a search:
Determine key concepts and. Search the Literature Searching Article Databases Finding Full-Text of
an Article Citation Chaining When to Stop Searching 4. At that place is ane sufficient problem in this
type, by the style. Search terms: “diabetes mellitus” AND aspirin AND “cardiovascular events”. The
difference in number of terms is even higher considering that many synonyms in MeSH are permuted
terms (i.e., inversions of phrases using commas). Also problematic is that more parentheses are
needed, making it more difficult for the searcher and others to assess the logic of the search strategy.
If there is no discussion of the relevance of the overview to other work in the field, or if there is no
interpretation of the literature, it may signal the author has not thoroughly investigated the topic.
(University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 22. Here it is:
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summarizing papers vlsi summarize. However, as parentheses and field codes are typed before the
search terms are added (step 10), errors in parentheses can be prevented. When the desired outcome
is survival, articles about mortality may be relevant. 10. Use database-appropriate syntax, with
parentheses, Boolean operators, and field codes Different interfaces require different syntaxes, the
special set of rules and symbols unique to each database that define how a correctly constructed
search operates. Sometimes concepts from different parts of the PICO structure can be grouped
together into one search element, such as when the desired outcome is frequently described in a
certain study type. 4. Decide which elements should be used for the best results Not all elements of
a research question should necessarily be used in the search strategy. One of the most efficient ways
to locate quality resources for literature reviews is to use the library s subject specific databases For
a more complete listing of databases categorized by subject, please see. Depending on the topic, you
may want to supplement your search with a multi-disciplinary database like Web of Science, or
subject-specific databases, such as CINAHL, PsycInfo or ERIC. Rewrite the words within a
parenthesis and write AB in front of the parenthesis. We value your time and respect your deadline,
that is why you may be sure to get your order exactly at the needed moment. What is new? This
method encourages searchers to start their search development process using empty syntax first and
later adding the thesaurus terms and free-text synonyms. We feel this helps the searcher to focus on
the search terms, instead of on the structure of the search query. Library Calendar Log in to the
Library's remote access system using your MyID account. Phrase searching Use quotes to keep word
order when searching for phrases. In our instance, 20% is preparing a literature review. Skim reading
allows you to quickly grasp what the article is about, and its value. For a more visual illustration of
its difference, we fabricated a table: To sum up: an annotated bibliography is more referral.
Chronology (this method will give the worst impression, use only if it really makes sense to your
topic!) (University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 21. So, the
purpose of the literature review is to brand an outlook of existing ideas or thoughts. Search planner
Literature search cycle Diagram text description This diagram illustrates the literature search cycle.
They differ in the undertaken arroyo: deductive or inductive. For the first part see Slaying the
(literature review) beast: Part 1.
MD Anderson faculty and staff can also request a one-on-one consultation with a librarian or
scientific editor. It can exist a plus if you clarify the applicability of your literature review in further
research. Keep in mind that it may not always be possible to alter your strategy to such an extent
that all your key articles are found without your results becoming too comprehensive. Make your
choice right now and order an exclusive paper crafted by expert writer. Search the Literature
Searching Article Databases Finding Full-Text of an Article Citation Chaining When to Stop
Searching 4. They are the following: Stand up-solitary newspaper. To create your topic, consult with
your supervisor. Plagiarism is student’s worst enemy and we do our best to defeat it. Literature
search. Retrieve other articles based on data from your dataset Check the lists of references in those
articles. This was in response to the library becoming more technologically advanced by offering
information technology services and multimedia services within the context of new undergraduate
degrees being offered at the university (Kealy, 2009: 573). Single-line search strategies also allow
easy translation to other syntaxes using find-and-replace technology to update field codes and other
syntax elements or using macros (step 13). Therefore, it may not contain the phrase “hip
osteoarthritis” but only “hip oa.” It is also important to search for the opposites of search terms to
avoid bias. Best used when the source itself exists only as a webpage 3. Several methods describe
standards for systematic search strategies, but a consistent approach for creating an exhaustive
search strategy has not yet been fully described in enough detail to be fully replicable. Literature
search - a librarian's handout to introduce tools, terms and techniques Created by Elsevier librarian,
Katy Kavanagh Web, this document outlines tools, terms and techniques to think about when
conducting a literature search. Locating Resources for Literature Reviews - Conducting? The
Lichtenstein technique, for example, is a repair method for inguinal hernias. The conclusion
summarizes the primal findings from the body, connects the enquiry to existing studies, and outlines
the need for further investigation. Whether an element is more specific or more general can be
measured objectively by the number of hits retrieved in a database when searching for a key term
representing that element. Journal citation A summary of the bibliographic data. Search terms:
“diabetes mellitus” AND aspirin AND “cardiovascular events”. We value your time and respect your
deadline, that is why you may be sure to get your order exactly at the needed moment. Searching for
thesaurus terms NOT free-text terms will help identify missed free-text terms in the title or abstract.
The thesaurus of the database is searched for matching index terms for each key concept. For the
question “does prolonged breastfeeding improve intelligence outcomes in children?,” searching
specifically for the element of duration will introduce bias, as articles that find a positive effect of
prolonged breastfeeding will be much more likely to mention time factors in their titles or abstracts.
Depending on the research question, certain elements are more important than others. Treat each
component as a separate concept (there are usually between 2-4 concepts). From the materials you
find you will produce a literature review Suggestions of where to find help on particular issues are
made throughout the guide 1. The purpose is to become the lay of the land in a given inquiry area.
Another name for this blazon — a traditional literature review.