Difference Between Case Study and Literature Review

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When it comes to academic writing, students often encounter various types of assignments, including

case studies and literature reviews. While both serve as valuable tools for exploring and analyzing
topics within a particular field, they differ significantly in their purpose, structure, and approach.
Understanding the distinction between a case study and a literature review is crucial for producing
high-quality academic work.

A case study involves an in-depth examination of a specific instance, event, or phenomenon within
its real-life context. It typically focuses on a single subject and employs various research methods to
gather and analyze data. Case studies aim to provide detailed insights into the complexities and
dynamics of a particular situation, often emphasizing the unique aspects and contributing factors
involved.

On the other hand, a literature review involves a comprehensive analysis of existing scholarly
literature on a specific topic or research question. It synthesizes and evaluates relevant sources, such
as academic articles, books, and other publications, to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in
knowledge. Literature reviews aim to provide a critical overview of the existing literature, offering
insights into the current state of research and informing future studies.

Writing a literature review can be a challenging task for many students due to the extensive research
and critical analysis required. It involves not only locating and reviewing a large volume of scholarly
sources but also synthesizing and organizing the information effectively. Moreover, crafting a
coherent and persuasive argument based on the findings of the literature can be daunting, particularly
for those new to academic writing.

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Literature Review Helps to gain an understanding of the existing research in that topic To develop on
your own ideas and build your ideas based on the existing knowledge Prevents duplication of the
research done by others Search the existing literature for information. Extremely hypoechoic might
be the characteristics, however, the data remained insufficient and further study is needed. This
means drawing connections between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a
topic over time. Case studies are often a good choice in a thesis or dissertation. Cdr writing help
Since it is not an easy task to write a CDR, engineers need CDR writing help from the experts. For
example, each case study should have a unique situation with several possible solutions. Case studies
and surveys are both research methods used in various fields to gather information and insights. The
strategy was crucial in ensuring that Baby Boomer and Generation X employees appreciated the
need to integrate technology-based solutions to enhance efficiency. The same set of survey data can
be subject to many analyses. Each case study is designed to resonate with a specific customer
persona to help them see the value of the product. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
(NICE) Evidence-based recommendations for health and care in England. Be sure that the
recommendations for further research are linked to the research problem and that you explain why
your recommendations are valid in other contexts and based on the original assumptions of your
study. V. Conclusion As with any research paper, you should summarize your conclusion in clear,
simple language; emphasize how the findings from your case study differs from or supports prior
research and why. In conclusion, case study and experiment are two valuable research methods with
their own attributes and limitations. By Publication Order your sources by publication chronology,
then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend. Select Medium(s) While most people are
familiar with written case studies, there are many other ways to share your message. In 6 patients
with recurrence of the disease, molecular analysis was available and about equal distribution of
variants on EXT1 and EXT2 genes was observed. A case study of a phenomenon most often
encompasses an in-depth analysis of a cause and effect that is grounded in an interactive relationship
between people and their environment in some way. Thus, differences in variation among studies are
thought to be due to not only random error but also between-study variability in results. Although
identical data were being analyzed, as shown in Fig. 3, the significant result in the fixed-effect
model was no longer significant in the random-effect model. For example, the writer must accurately
describe the client’s company under analysis when writing a business case study. Other proposals
included training employees to understand the need to embrace technology-based solutions. Cases
from 20 to 40 years old represent the 60% of the cases. This divergence, particularly in richness of
description and analysis, may have been constrained by the publication requirements. The scope of
writing an instrumental case study would be understanding the relationship between obesity and
specific eating or physical exercise habits. Each of these questions should be addressed in no more
than a few paragraphs. The preoperative CT diagnosis was three reninoma, one renal cell carcinoma,
and seven undetermined tumors. In your conclusion, you should summarize your review’s findings,
describe the common points between the sources, and justify your research proposal if you are
making one. However, they cannot be used to provide generalizations on an entire population since
the sample of a case study is usually limited to a single individual or a few individuals.
Characteristics of Case Studies. 1. The study of particular instances. They show how a company like
theirs benefitted from your service.
Statistical analysis Patients’ characteristics, stratified by gender, were reported using medians (with
interquartile range, IQR) and percentages for continuous and categorical variables, respectively. For
example, weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice
by starting and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. He enjoys sharing his
knowledge of content marketing across a range of websites. The patient completed a daily log of
positive and negative thoughts. Statistical analysis SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical
analysis. Maximum linear dimension and cartilaginous caps of tumors were measured either
radiologically or by gross examination, when possible. Though this article is mainly for people who
are writing a case study, it can be used during the research process for a video testimonial. He also
examined the connection between operant conditioning and learning from possible consequences of
specific behaviors. While case studies focus more on concrete details than general theories, they
should usually have some connection with theory in the field. This infographic lists 6 differences to
help you distinguish between the background of a study and a literature review. When combining
data for dichotomous variables, the OR, risk ratio (RR), or risk difference (RD) can be used. Explain
how your use of a case study design may reveal new knowledge or a new perspective or that can
redirect research in an important new direction. Results from a descriptive research work offer
essential lessons relevant to the described or related problems. Choose a method that is appropriate
for the research topic and explain it in detail. The best way to get this information is a combination
of surveys and interviews. Most of the Baby Boomers held leadership positions and believed the
company should use proven strategies. A case study refers to an in-depth study in which an
individual, group, or a particular situation is studied. The management should have opted to promote
employees interested in the technology-based to take up management roles. Presentation Compiled
by: Ramesh Adhikari CJMC, Kathmandu, Nepal. A case study of a phenomenon most often
encompasses an in-depth analysis of a cause and effect that is grounded in an interactive relationship
between people and their environment in some way. As qualitative research, case studies require
much more from their authors who are acting as instruments within the inquiry process. On the other
hand, experiments are ideal for establishing causal relationships, testing specific hypotheses, and
when control over variables is crucial. This includes things like clients’ sentiments, personal
experiences and lessons learned. At the data analysis stage, the differences are most pronounced. You
can quickly access a large sample without constraints on time or location. Selection Methods: Criteria
you used to select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your literature review. During the systematic
review process, the quality of studies is evaluated, and a statistical meta-analysis of the study results
is conducted on the basis of their quality. For instance, one should explain the outcomes realized
from an adopted solution. In-depth analysis of a case can be based on the hypothesis that the case
study will reveal trends or issues that have not been exposed in prior research or will reveal new and
important implications for practice. On their part, Millennials thought that Baby Boomer and
Generation Z employees created systemic barriers to embracing latest technologies.
You can quickly access a large sample without constraints on time or location. To find only
systematic reviews, select Cochrane Reviews in the Document Type box. If the studies contain data
on the same topic that can be combined, a meta-analysis can even be performed using data from only
two studies. About three-quarters of Black adults (76%) say they at least sometimes get news on
TV, compared with 62% of both White and Hispanic adults and 52% of Asian adults. When
combining data from continuous variables, the mean difference (MD) and standardized mean
difference (SMD) are used ( Table 2 ). In this sense, a phenomenon that forms your subject of
analysis can encompass anything that can be observed or presumed to exist but is not fully
understood. Perhaps, sketch an outline first. ? How to format a literature review. On the other hand,
a survey involves gathering data from an entire population or a very large sample to understand
opinions on a specific topic. Naturally, the organization would conduct a survey to comprehend the
opinions of the consumer. Critical incident case studies must describe the method by which you
identified the event and explain the process by which you determined the validity of this case to
inform broader perspectives about the research problem or to reveal new findings. You can loosely
divide your survey questions into open or closed-ended. These social challenges hindered the flow of
information within the company and discouraged employees’ ability to implement desirable changes.
Surveys, Interviews, and Case Studies Quiz Course 39K views Surveys Lauren is ready to collect
data for her study of altruism and age. The goal is to draw people in, so it’s good to try and squeeze
in the kind of results they can expect from you. In a subgroup analysis, the data are divided into
subgroups that are expected to be homogeneous, and these subgroups are analyzed. You should then
describe the findings revealed from your study of the case using direct, declarative, and succinct
proclamation of the study results. Maximum linear dimension and cartilaginous caps of tumors were
measured either radiologically or by gross examination, when possible. Much of the information
used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll be not only
partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the larger
conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic. Don’t
be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. It is the body of the
essay that builds arguments, analyses an issue or elaborates on a concept. Students can find guides
on how to improve their writing and academic performance in general, get useful tips on making
their study process more efficient, or learn how to deal with particular issues. Readers should rely on
the discourse to appreciate that proposed solutions are valid in addressing the identified research
problem sufficiently. A case study research paper usually examines a single subject of analysis, but
case study papers can also be designed as a comparative investigation that shows relationships
between two or more subjects. Factors associated to a worse course of the disease were histological
grade 2 and 3, and partial resection surgery. For instance, while your literature review is about
migrant health and inequalities, the main themes would be healthcare policy and cultural perspective.
Then, back up your client’s claims with screenshots, pictures, infographics, etc. 4 Ways to use a case
study in your sales funnel Sales funnels are crucial to the bottom line. Find Models Use the exercise
of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or area of interest have
composed their literature review sections. Check out these articles for information on how to provide
citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard styles. Other proposals included training employees
to understand the need to embrace technology-based solutions. Examine a well defined case to
identify the essential factors, process and relationship.
You can divide a questionnaire into sections to help respondents understand what is being asked in
each part. This section helps to determine how the key parties’ relationship influences the outcomes.
While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it
would still be organized chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. Clin
Orthop Relat Res. 2003.. Schmale GA, Conrad EU 3rd, Raskind WH. You’re about to become a
professional at public speaking and attention grabbing. One can describe the possibility of adopting
alternative solutions when the initial ones fail. The pyramid includes a variety of evidence types and
levels. That is much. Largest survey of transgender people in the US reveals key. This paper presents
a review of the literature on case study research and comments on the. A good case study should
have the potential to: Provide new or unexpected insights into the subject Challenge or complicate
existing assumptions and theories Propose practical courses of action to resolve a problem Open up
new directions for future research TipIf your research is more practical in nature and aims to
simultaneously investigate an issue as you solve it, consider conducting action research instead. We
conducted a retrospective cohort study in SPC cases diagnosed at the IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico
Rizzoli from 1960 to 2019. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,140 adults from Jan. 16-21, 2024.
Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center's American Trends Panel (ATP), an
online survey. 8 facts about Black Americans and the news Just 6% of reporting journalists are
Black, according to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey of U.S. journalists. That is well below the
Black share of U.S. workers (11%) and adults overall (12%). Breast imaging atlas. 5th ed. edn.
Reston, VA: American College of Radiology; 2013. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From
the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. What would have
happened if you couldn’t solve the problem. Hypoechoic, especially extremely hypoechoic, may be
explained by the closely packed cellular, highly organized, and compact architectural organization, as
seen in other endocrine tumors. EXT-mutation analysis and loss of heterozygosity in sporadic and
hereditary osteochondromas and secondary chondrosarcomas. This type of case study is useful when
the researcher wants to understand the role of the phenomenon in achieving the goal. That’s not to
mention a whole range of extra benefits. The role of Real-Time contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in
Guiding Radiofrequency ablation of Reninoma: Case Report and Literature Review. Entire journals
have evolved to publish case reports, which often rely on template structures with limited
contextualization or discussion of previous cases. Given below are the main sections of a standard
report. The majority of people I subsequently speak to read the piece. Point the way in fulfilling a
need for additional research. Result Presentation When reporting the results of a systematic review
or meta-analysis, the analytical content and methods should be described in detail. Or the review
might focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a particular political party. People can use
various methods, like observation, surveys, focus groups, interviews, and design thinking to gather
the necessary research data for presentation. Case Study vs. Experiment Introduction When
conducting research, there are various methods available to gather data and analyze phenomena. It’s
nothing more than an academic writing project that summarizes the information on a specific topic
taken from primary and secondary sources. Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal
List J Med Libr Assoc v.107(1); 2019 Jan Distinguishing case study as a research method from case
reports as a publication type The purpose of this editorial is to distinguish between case reports and
case studies.
You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. Particularly so if you are an agency selling a
service. All present some characteristics of case study research, but their treatment of the research
questions, richness of description, and analytic strategies vary in depth and, therefore, diverge at
some level from the qualitative case study research approach. Problems literature review case study
example Avoid. This systematic analysis will also help you to find research gaps in the field. Have a
language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate
citations for free. Be sure that the recommendations for further research are linked to the research
problem and that you explain why your recommendations are valid in other contexts and based on
the original assumptions of your study. V. Conclusion As with any research paper, you should
summarize your conclusion in clear, simple language; emphasize how the findings from your case
study differs from or supports prior research and why. For example, a viable statement should have
multiple solutions, each with unique benefits or problems. On the other hand, the target audience
should be able to evaluate alternative solutions to research issues identified. Each item had a
heartfelt short story written underneath. This part of the discussion section should also note any
unanswered questions or issues your case study could not address. The situation worsened her
diabetic condition and treatment. These traits of older employees discouraged Millennials from
embracing technology-based and innovative solutions that can enhance their productivity. A
summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization,
or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a
research problem. This is probably when the most students wonder “Is there someone who could
complete my assignment?” That. How might knowing the suppliers of these trucks reveal larger
networks of collaborators and financial support. There are others from the same area that are not
infected. Wrapping up We said earlier that surveys and case studies tie together nicely because one
generates data and the other presents it. Then you can summarize, analyze and compare this
information. More detailed information about how to document any limitations to your research can
be found here, literature review case study example. The findings of a descriptive case study can be
used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions. Further Readings Generative AI
and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and Other Guides Bibliography A literature review surveys prior
research published in books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue,
area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation
of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated. The doctor explored the
patient’s medical history to discover she suffered from overweight and asthma. Make it accessible on
your website Case studies should be readily accessible on your website because they help your
visitor learn more about your company and move down the sales funnel. Three types of homogeneity
tests can be used: 1) forest plot, 2) Cochrane’s Q test (chi-squared), and 3) Higgins I 2 statistics. The
way you describe the methods used varies depending on the type of subject of analysis that
constitutes your case study. However, this marketing approach hindered the company from
establishing its brand effectively. This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous
information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages. Some examples of
the different methods that you can use to gather data are given below. You should ask a mixture of
closed (yes or no questions) as well as open-ended questions. A case study encompasses a problem
contextualized around the application of in-depth analysis, interpretation, and discussion, often
resulting in specific recommendations for action or for improving existing conditions.

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