Literature Review On E-Learning System
Literature Review On E-Learning System
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Many features are included, which makes the big sample data; they exploited Hadoop, a machine
learning-based open-source platform. The growing volumes of data, cheaper storage, and robust
computational systems are the reasons behind the rebirth of the machine from just a pattern
recognition algorithm to Deep Learning (DL) methods. The proposed system helps the instructor to
take appropriate remedial action. Modern academic institutions operate in a highly competitive and
complex environment. MT predictor attains high Mean Absolute Error (MAE). For class balancing,
the SMOTE algorithm was implemented using the Weka software tool. For class balancing, the
author used SMOTE, also implemented in Weka. Seven preset times were chosen on each day.... The
author states that in order to facilitate easy categorization of various emotions, the Izard's Differential
Emotions Scale (which categorized various emotions like anger, contempt, disgust, distress, fear,
guilt, interest, joy) was chosen and consciously felt and recognized emotions were put in the above
categories specified in this scale. An individual should have perfect blend of quality effort and
intensity for achieving his or her goals. Respect time. Be receptive to learning and others’ opinions.
Marquez-Vera, C.; Romero, C.; Ventura, S. Predicting school failure using data mining. Visit our
dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. In your own words, and without using the
words MEDIA, LITERACY, INFORMATION, JOURNALISM, IMAGES, COMMUNICATION,
FILM, TV, RADIO, BROADCAST, INTERNET, you are to define media literacy. Table 2 presents
the number of papers selected from each year. Adherence to referencing styles requires a lot of time
and knowledge. The data for analysis is obtained from the college database with 225 instances,
where each instance comprised ten attributes. Experts make accurate citations, use current books,
and derive conclusions from them. They suggested employing the pre-admission data and start
intervention and consulting sessions before starting the academic progress, so the students who need
immediate help may survive in society. Classification algorithms C4.5, NB and K-NN, are used for
wrapper methods. E-learning is a rapidly growing and advanced form of education, where students
are enrolled in online courses. Moreover, extensive systematic literature review (SLR) was employed
for the selection, sorting and exclusion of articles from diverse renowned sources. This concept was
very significant as it also allowed other educators to develop a web-based environment for learning
without much technical expertise, resources and wasting time. Paper should be a substantial original
Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for. KNIME software
tool was used for the implementation of SVM and ANN. The semi-supervised approaches perform
well on the data as compared to supervised and unsupervised learning approaches. Five machine
learning algorithms used for experimentation purposes include; Support Vector Machine (SVM),
Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Adaboost, and Decision Tree. They applied many algorithms
on balanced data such as RF, KNN, ANN, XG-boost, SVM, DT, LG, and NB. The long-term log
data from e-learning platforms such as MOOC, LMS, and Digital Environment to Enable Data-
driven (DEED) can be used for student and course assessment. They also claimed the effects of
students’ social status on performance. In order to understand the most likely mistake, the proposed
framework can make the authors suggest five critical steps for the educators.
The examination on log information of student will radiate instinct into figuring out how to
guarantee better decisions and be responsible to different partners. From SDT it is can be stated that
the basic difference of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is, in the former situation the work is
enjoyable or inherently interesting. The scoring algorithm considers the student’s ability to deal with
the programming errors and the time to solve such errors. They achieved 75.9% accuracy with
AutoML with a lower false prediction rate. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation
or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive. These techniques include Random
Over-Sampling, Borderline SMOTE, SMOTE, SVM-SMOTE, SMOTE-Tomek, and SMOTE-ENN.
Volume8(6), 1-5.Buckle Down, New York, 2nd. Edition. (2011). English Language Arts, 6 grade.
Previous Article in Journal The Integration of Different Curriculum Ideologies in a School Science
Subject. Prediction of student performance and identification of students at risk in e-learning.
Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals. Weka data
mining tool was used for classification and feature selection, and algorithm implementation. The
student performance dataset had class attendance grades, quizzes grades, homework, team
participation, project milestones, mathematical modeling activity test, and examination scores.
Machine learning algorithms trained on small datasets might not achieve satisfactory results.
Understand the purpose of Emergent Literacy techniques. In this review, the authors suggest a cost-
sensitive prediction algorithm that is based on K-NN. In this review, three datasets were utilized,
namely; (a) fraction algebra comprised of 20 questions and 149 students, (b) UNIX shell comprising
of 34 questions and 48 students, and (c) college math comprised of 60 questions and 250 students.
Contry wise distribution of included publications. The dataset was initially collected using
questionnaires and reports from two schools in Portugal. In the proposed technique, three classifiers
are combined where each of the classifiers calculates the prediction output. They claimed 91.5%
accuracy with ensemble techniques, which shows the effectiveness of ML methods to estimate the
performance of students. Utility of static and dynamic data for early prediction of student
performance. But it is very hard to distinguish if it is a utilitarian or hedonic need. Furthermore, they
also used machine learning algorithms to predict the low and high-performing students in the first
week of an introductory programming course. The extracted features from the data include; dropout
week, number of discussion posts, number of forum views, number of quiz views, number of module
views, social network degree, and active days. Each instance in the dataset contains 13 attributes,
whereas nine class labels represent remedial actions. The layered structure is comprised of multiple
bases and ensemble predictors. With 12 hairdressing salons across Melbourne, it’s easy to find a Biba
salon near you. In these studies, the authors used the students’ session logs dataset, where a Decision
Tree was used to extract dropout factors while the logistic regression was used to quantify the
dropout rates. The information gained is used to select the root node; the midterm attribute has been
chosen to be the root node. A Systematic Literature Review of Student’ Performance Prediction
Using Machine Learning Techniques. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 552.
For classification, Extra Tree (ET) classifier was used to calculate the importance of these features.
Internet Usage by University Academics: Implications for the 21st Century Tea. There’re so many
frauds out there, so security concerns are healthy concerns. Feature Aware Student Knowledge
Tracing (FAST) tool was used to implement the proposed models. The Research on E-book-oriented
Mobile Learning System Environment Applicatio. In this review, the training data is provided by
Hellenic Open University. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant
potential for high impact in the field. A Feature. This review investigates the application of different
techniques of data mining and machine learning to. For class balancing, the author used SMOTE,
also implemented in Weka. ML models can automatically and quickly analyze bigger and more
complex data with accurate results and avoid unexpected risks. Making it rich and personal: meeting
institutional challenges from next gener. The performance of the proposed LOGIT-Act method was
compared with SVM, FFNN, PESFAM, and SEDM algorithms. The proposed algorithm attains high
accuracy, precision, recall, and specificity scores of 97.13%, 98.95%, 96.73%, and 97.14%,
respectively. This research review also suggested a weekly tutoring action plan that can prevent
students from dropping out. That’s why we’ve introduced relevant additional features: “Top Writer”
(one of the top-30) and “Premium Writer” (one of the top-10). This will increase student’s literacy
levels as measured by test scores in the English Language Arts test. The authors proposed Grammar-
based Genetic Programming (GBCP), a modified version of the Interpretable Classification Rule
Mining (ICRM) proposed in 2013. In-Salon Education In-School Education Which Salons have you
worked for. They have done a massive amount of experiments with the help of the Weka tool and
claimed more than 80.00% accuracy in their self-generated dataset. Volume 20(1), 21-36.Ware, P.
(2008). Language Learners and Multimedia Literacy In and After School. The dataset contains 1547
instances having ten attributes. This method can help the institution to find what the students’ needs
are, wherein the institution can map student requirement and institution objective. When a new
instance of observation arrives, all three classifiers predict the value, and the ones with high accuracy
are automatically selected. Research Method A systematic literature review is performed with a
research method that must be unbiased and ensure completeness to evaluate all available research
related to the respective field. Exploratory Study of Web Navigation Strategies for Users with
Physical Disabi. Three thousand students’ data from 2004 to 2011 was initially collected, which was
reduced to 776 students after pre-processing and redundancy elimination. Markov Chain-based
graphical model can help in visualizing the fact, which can be easier to understand. Since research
questions are the top priority for a reviewer to identify and handle in SLR, we tried to tackle the
following research questions throughout the review. 2.1. Research Questions What type of problems
exist in the literature for Student Performance Prediction. Journal of Functional Morphology and
Kinesiology (JFMK). Methodological approach adopted by most of the research studies. Identifying
the need for secondary literacy instruction The changing demands of literacy instruction. Making it
rich and personal: meeting institutional challenges from next gener.
By utilizing the learning examination, we can break down the status of the understudy’s commitment
in the LMS stage. Papers which had not conducted experiments or had validation of proposed
methods. I was initially skeptical and doubtful that the work could be done as requested. What
solutions are proposed to address these problems? What is the overall research productivity in this
field? 2.2. Data Sources In order to carry out an extensive systematic literature review based on the
objectives of this review, we exploited six research databases to find the primary data and to search
for the relevant papers. Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), SVM, and RF classifiers are used where
GBT score high average AUC score. Overall, this review achieved its objectives of enhancing the
students’ performance by predicting students’ at-risk and dropout, highlighting the importance of
using both static and dynamic data. Exploratory Study of Web Navigation Strategies for Users with
Physical Disabi. However, I am thoroughly satisfied with the work of expert. The findings show that
most of the engagement in LMS are driven by educators. It was also observed that the prediction of
students at-risk and dropout studies for on-campus students utilized the dataset with a very minimal
number of instances. Internet Accessibility among the Graduate Students of the Colleges of
Guwahat. Whether you are after a hairstyle that makes a statement or a cut or colour that is uniquely
you, we will work with you to achieve your desired look. The data for analysis is obtained from the
college database with 225 instances, where each instance comprised ten attributes. Student
interaction logs with the e-learning system are an example of dynamic data as the characteristics of
the dataset changes with time. On the other hand, remedial actions are undertaken using the course
characteristics and technologies of the e-learning system. They proposed a feedback model to
calculate the student’s understanding of a specific course. The results revealed that Random Forest
attains the best performance. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Internet usage in
Academic Colleges Internet usage in Academic Colleges Vinita Jain Internet usage by the teachers
working in higher secondary Internet usage by the teachers working in higher secondary Alexander
Decker The usage of internet by youngsters of gujrat city (pakistan) The usage of internet by
youngsters of gujrat city (pakistan) Alexander Decker Potentials of the internet and its resources to
academic staff the case of tw. West Dunbartonshire Literacy Initiative McKay (2007). Internet
Accessibility among the Graduate Students of the Colleges of Guwahat. Conrad, D. (2005). Building
and maintaining community in cohort-based. A total of 15 research studies used dynamic data for the
students, such as student reading, quiz results, and activity logs from the e-learning system ( Table 6
). Whereas very few studies focused on clustering algorithms that detected the classes of students’ in
the dataset. It’s achievable with writers who have gained a PhD themselves. The various learning
analytic methods that were applied in the LMS trace and log data can be classified as qualitative and
quantitative, where the former would involve the use of surveys, while the latter would focus on the
analysis, validation and clarification of the obtained data. What would you like to learn about in this
industry. This review concluded that the click-stream feature was more beneficial while in the
selection of the ML method, the Critical Distance between the classifier’s performance was a better
measure. For class balancing, the SMOTE algorithm was implemented using the Weka software tool.
You won’t also write a literature review originally without flexible thinking and new approaches. The
results show that applying ML algorithms on balanced data and feature selection based on their
frequencies can enhance the classifier’s performance to predict the possibility of students’ dropout.
Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). In this method, Matrix
Factorization, Logistic Regression, and User-Item collaborative filtering approach performance are
compared using the KDD challenge 2010 dataset. It’s achievable with writers who have gained a
PhD themselves. Volume 21 (5), 441-455.Rance-Roney, J. (2010). Jump Starting Language and
Schema for English Language Learners: Teacher-Composed Digital Jumpstarts for Academic
Reading. The complex function in LMS may lead the student and educator into confusion, as
regarding how to use the function; thus, more systematic and simple functions can make the learning
process better, thence producing a more realistic outcome. Table of Contents. Introduction Statement
of the Problem Review of Related Literature Statement of the Hypothesis Methods Participants
Instruments Experimental Design. Prediction of student dropout using ML techniques and EDM
methods. You won’t also write a literature review originally without flexible thinking and new
approaches. For example, the EDM is critical in understanding the student learning environment by
evaluating both the educational setting and machine learning techniques. Volume 81 (2), 113-115. Li,
J. (2010). Learning vocabulary via computer-assisted scaffolding for text processing. The construct
of motivation comprises two major classifications: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Utility of static
and dynamic data for early prediction of student performance. Such a technique is helpful for
continuously generated data, and when a new sample arrives, each classifier predicts the outcome.
Utility of static and dynamic data for early prediction of student performance. The data for analysis
is obtained from the college database with 225 instances, where each instance comprised ten
attributes. Finally, they claimed that Single students performed better compared to the married ones
or the ones in some relationships. The students’ dataset of two semesters for introductory
programming courses at Helsinki University was used. Please note that many of the page
functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. The output of the review proposed
feature selection and extraction pipeline for feature engineering. You’re guaranteed smooth
cooperation with a writing service expert who matches the requirements for your literature review.
This research analyzed discriminative models CART, SVM, C4.5, and generative models Bayes
Network and NB. The student’s involvement level on the LMS was gauged from the diverse
engagement, interaction and participation levels of the LMS as shown in Tab. 3. As depicted from
the table, these LMS interactions had not only involved the students and their peers but also their
instructors and the system. TESL-EJ: Teaching English as a Second Language or Foreign Language.
First, here a wide variety of disciplines are on offer. Moreover, the data pre-processing technique can
contribute significantly to more accurate results. Results and Discussion 3.1. Predicting the
Performance of Students at Risk Using ML The students’ performance prediction provides excellent
benefits for increasing student retention rates, effective enrollment management, alumni
management, improved targeted marketing, and overall educational institute effectiveness. Paper
should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an
outlook for. Computer literacy is must and maintenance, updating and protection of the e-learning
materials cause some practical difficulties. The dataset used in this review comprised 771 samples
with 84 features from Zhejiang University, China. They also suggested a fitting procedure for the
Hidden Markov model to predict student performance in a specific course.