Literature Review Ethnic Conflict
Literature Review Ethnic Conflict
Literature Review Ethnic Conflict
Writing a literature review on the topic of ethnic conflict is undoubtedly a formidable task. The
complexity of this subject matter, coupled with the vast array of existing literature and divergent
viewpoints, makes it a challenging endeavor for any researcher or student. A literature review serves
as a critical analysis and synthesis of existing scholarship, aiming to provide insight, context, and a
foundation for further research or discussion.
One of the primary difficulties in writing a literature review on ethnic conflict lies in navigating the
plethora of sources available. Ethnic conflict is a multifaceted phenomenon with historical, political,
social, and psychological dimensions, among others. As such, literature on this topic spans various
disciplines including history, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and more. Sifting
through this interdisciplinary body of work requires not only time and effort but also a keen
analytical eye to discern the most relevant and insightful contributions.
Furthermore, the inherently sensitive nature of ethnic conflict adds another layer of complexity to the
literature review process. Issues of identity, power dynamics, historical grievances, and human
suffering are deeply intertwined in discussions of ethnic conflict. As researchers delve into this
subject matter, they must navigate ethical considerations and sensitivities with care and respect.
Another challenge lies in synthesizing diverse perspectives and theoretical frameworks into a
cohesive narrative. The literature on ethnic conflict often presents contrasting theories,
methodologies, and empirical findings. Integrating these diverse perspectives while maintaining
clarity and coherence requires skillful analysis and critical thinking.
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Through teachers, the forces of national identity and culture can be passed through the merits of
contact hypothesis. We members of the Selection Committee--Young Kim, Cookie Stephan, and
David Sam—unanimously agree that, of the six books nominated, this Handbook of Ethnic Conflict
is clearly the most worthy as the first recipient of this special award. However, the influence of
Israel in being felt as a growing number of Palestinians embrace the western lifestyles (Herzog,
1998). The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must
always drive such decisions. Editors should be ready to justify any important points from the
described process. It is estimated that two-thirds of violent conflicts being fought each year in every
part of the globe including North America are ethnic conflicts. Review and professional publication
articles should also be accurate and objective, and editorial 'opinion' works should be identified as
such. He also argues that the policy of spreading Soviet rule in Nagorno-Karabakh and attaching it to
Soviet Azerbaijan should be viewed within the context of Bolshevik-Kemalist cooperation, keeping
in mind that in the early 1920s, the territories of Nakhichevan, Zangezur and Karabakh were
“disputed” between Armenia and Azerbaijan and that Turks were pushing hard to have a land bridge
with Azerbaijan. Dan has always been a leader in cross-cultural research and this text is an example
of the originality of his insights and opportunities he and his work offer for the advancement of
intercultural research. But this is not to say that identity plays no such role. Hence, I further believe
that it is an excellent tool for enhancing graduate and undergraduate student critical thinking skills.
Social perception is susceptible to environmental influence and is seen to be socialization experiences
mechanism. Aim of the test An etiological diagnosis of bacterial urinary tract infection by semi
quantitative cultivation of the urine with identification and susceptibility test of the isolated
bacteria(s). No part of this journal may be reproduced, copied or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, and recording or otherwise without proper written
permission from the publisher. Social, political, economic and ideological factors have influenced
sport Issues: gender involvement, physical education, competition, obstacles to become recognized
Distinctive Periods Pre 1840 1840-1918. There are many factors that trigger ethnic conflict including
political and structural factors, socio-economical, resource and environmental, cultural, and religious
factors among others. The United States plays a crucial role in the state of Israel. In another analysis,
the conflict is termed a terrorist movement, which was a political difference between the Sri Lankan
government and a secessionist group (Bandarage, 2009). Both culture and belief systems are
entrenched in the leadership of these communities (Herzog, 1998). By continuing we’ll assume
you’re on board with our. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the article. Since the
end of World War 2, ethno-cultural conflicts have become the most common sources of political
violence in the world.. How numerous are ethnic groups. Rather, the culture promoted the wearing
of Muslim Jilbab. Specifically, in our last class, among other things, we: Discussed the three main
humanitarian problems created by (ethnic) conflict Today. Editors' decision to accept or reject a
paper for publication should be based only on the paper's importance, originality and clarity, and the
study's relevance to the journal's aim. To prevent the formation of ethnic homogeneous territories, the
Russians adopted the “divide and rule” policy and incorporated Karabakh in Elizavetpol province
where it had a large Tatar population. In order to illustrate the complexities involved in ethnic and
national identities, Ronen constructs a new conceptual framework which he calls “aggregations”.
The biggest challenge is the language gap between the warring communities. The economic factors in
the Palestinian refugee camps have caused women to look for jobs. From the book, we understand
that it was not the Armenians of Armenia who called for a unification of Karabakh with the
Fatherland (unlike what Azerbaijani scholars portray).
While growing technological advances have greatly benefited society. According to some realist
scholars, the separation of ethnic identities serves a necessary purpose; it provides people with
meaningful associations and security. Pierce, Page 8: nation states, Multiethnic Cities. Politicians
play a huge role in the exploitation of ethnic difference through the use of historical memories of
grievancesThe mobilization of ethnic identities by politicians has continuously resulted to ethnic
intolerance and competition over rights and resources Why was this article written. What
information will help you determine a solution to the conflict. Accessibility, User Agreement,
Privacy, Payments Terms of Use, Cookies, CA Privacy Notice, Your Privacy Choices and AdChoice.
It is a timely work for educating younger generations to adapt to the rapidly changing, global
dynamics of the 21st Century. The post-colonial era witnessed further manipulation and
disintegration of ethnic identities and groups, thus making the state central to the dynamics of
ethnicity in Africa. Two Hormones Affect Plant Differentiation: Auxin: Stimulates Root
Development. According to Herzog (1998), the Israelis culture has a tough balancing act between
the battlefront and home front gender split. Students are strongly encouraged to apply the
theoretical debates covered in the course to conflicts or case studies of their own interest that are
not directly featured in the syllabus. Social perceptions of the Israelis and Palestinians can be
significantly impacted through the use of bilingual education through contact hypothesis (Herzog,
1998). Ethnic conflicts are said to occur when there is a difference in the cultural reservoirs of the
warring ethnic communities. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is perceived to be confounded by
religious history. More specifically, Handbook of Ethnopolitical Conflict explores the function of
ethnic, religious, and national identities in intergroup conflict. Research shows that both cultures act
through social conformity. Political Culture: The widely-shared beliefs, values, and norms that
citizens share about their government. They are numerous cultural differences between Jews and
Palestinians. The realist explanation asserts that power and security factors are the motivating cause
for conflict, but new critical theory explanations help us to see that physical and psychological
security alone are not enough to deter episodes of ethnic violence. This article has been cited by the
following publications. Many authors, including some Azerbaijani scholars, argue that the Armeno-
Tatar clashes from 1905 to 1906, where the outbreak of violence coincided with the upheavals of the
1905 Russian Revolution and the weakness of Russian authority, were probably instigated by
Russian officials to deviate the attention of the peasants revolting in the Caucasus. The disparities
created by religion, economic status and social standing can be broken through bridging the language
barrier. In January 1919, the British appointed Dr. Sultanov as governor-general of Nagorno-
Karabakh (assuring the Armenians this was a temporary measure). An article should contain
sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Sociological studies, on the
other hand, have examined the socialisation processes of Malaysians across different ethnic groups
and their racial bridging social capitals. However, it is clear that traditional ideas and values are still
emotive. Social, political, economic and ideological factors have influenced sport Issues: gender
involvement, physical education, competition, obstacles to become recognized Distinctive Periods
Pre 1840 1840-1918. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that
is cheating. Also you. Reviewer's evaluations usually include what to do with the article. Rather, the
culture promoted the wearing of Muslim Jilbab.
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. We use cookies to create the best experience for
you. Finally, the article considers how this framework permits a more plausible reformulation of
some of the kernels of truth in the familiar narrative about identity’s importance in contemporary
conflict. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating.
Also you. Just as there are many plausible theories that explain the causes of ethnic conflicts
worldwide, there too are many possible solutions. Dan and Rosita took on an intellectually ambitious
project of presenting 20 original chapters, in which ethnic conflict is examined in varying historical,
cultural, and sociopolitical contexts of 20 different countries or regions around the world. Because
warfare is always a last resort, the use of partitions has become a highly effective but equally
controversial method used to suppress ethnic violence. The conflict in Southern Ossetia since 1990 is
a similar case where the autonomous region is a part of north eastern Georgia and the war was
provoked by the national administration and supported by the imperialists in Moscow. In the Middle
East, it has been observed that the narratives individuals construct about their nations have a
profound effect of the attitudes about the opposing parties. They can pass these narratives to the
next generation or alter these mindsets. The book mentions that over decades, Azerbaijani scholars
and later politicians emphasized their indigenous origins based on the ancient Caucasian Albanian
kingdom to legitimize their possession and argued that Armenians of Artsakh are “Armenianized
Albanians.” Azerbaijani scholars have neglected the fact that the Church of the Kingdom of
Caucasian Albania was a branch of the Armenian Apostolic Church. In order to illustrate the
complexities involved in ethnic and national identities, Ronen constructs a new conceptual
framework which he calls “aggregations”. For the interethnic crises to be controlled there, must be
ways of addressing the contentious attributes. While the psychological barriers that partitions create
are an unfortunate reality, the numbers of lives they save are more important. A shared language can
help create a common-ground culture that can act as a platform to emphasize the commonalities and
minimize the differences. Since the end of World War 2, ethno-cultural conflicts have become the
most common sources of political violence in the world.. How numerous are ethnic groups. I have
been given a hypothesis, which I have to agree or disagree with the statement by using. In this paper,
literature relating to the benefits of ethnic and minority entrepreneurship is reviewed to underst and
its magnitude of benefits. Key Words: Ethnic and Minority Entrepreneurship, Characteristics and
Values, Individual Benefits, Socio-Ec on omic Benefits, Internati on al Benefits, Regi on al Benefits
Introducti on The origins of minority enterprises in the business literature can be traced to a pi on
eering effort by Pierce (1947)'. The Palestinian side has extreme disparities in the economy. The
Palestinian culture is against women wearing western attire. Armenian schools were attached to the
Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan, and Armenian history was prohibited from lesson plans. As
such, the Armenians of Karabakh had no choice but to go forward toward a referendum and declare
independence from Azerbaijan in 1991. Research shows both communities have social cultural
backgrounds that emphasize on the submission of wife to the husband. Five case study chapters
apply the book's framework to disputes around the world and include coverage of Bosnia, the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Northern Ireland, Sri Lanka, and Sudan. Instrumentalist seeks to explain
the role of community leaders in ethnic conflict while primordialist relates ethnic conflicts as being
caused by a common feeling of kinship which makes a group to think along the same line. Any
opinion expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not reflect that of the University of
Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA. It begins with a guide to the methods used to eliminate
or manage such conflict, and is followed by a global sample of case studies written by leading
authorities. Perhaps we could argue that British diplomacy in the Caucasus in 1919 largely
contributed to the Karabakh conflict since the British prevented the unification of Karabakh with
Armenia. Israel is a masculine but the non-patriarchal country.
They have a culture of entrenched positions and psychological obstacles. Social conformity has an
enormous impact in the Palestinian approach to solving the conflict. But this is not to say that
identity plays no such role. For the interethnic crises to be controlled there, must be ways of
addressing the contentious attributes. However, it is clear that traditional ideas and values are still
emotive. Many authors, including some Azerbaijani scholars, argue that the Armeno-Tatar clashes
from 1905 to 1906, where the outbreak of violence coincided with the upheavals of the 1905
Russian Revolution and the weakness of Russian authority, were probably instigated by Russian
officials to deviate the attention of the peasants revolting in the Caucasus. The progress of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been counteracted by the biases in the national histories and narratives
taught to children coupled by a weak bilingual education system. Other third party options include:
the creation of international institutions aimed at rebuilding domestic institutions, international
treaties such as the non-proliferation policy, the use of economic sanctions, and the use of
peacekeeping forces. Flexibility and use of a bilingual educational system is seen to be a hugely
crucial aspect of dealing with this conflict. When addressing cultural conflicts, cultural reservoirs
must be respected and addressed. Dan and Rosita took on an intellectually ambitious project of
presenting 20 original chapters, in which ethnic conflict is examined in varying historical, cultural,
and sociopolitical contexts of 20 different countries or regions around the world. By plane
Chechnya's airport is finally open again for the first time since the start of the war Planes to Grozny
leave 3 times a week from Moscow's Vnukovo airport Vainakh Avia is the airline. Chechen Quote.
“A bullet, a bomb, or a missile cannot, will not, destroy us. The editor may confer with other editors
or reviewers in making this decision. The communities have religious and cultural background that is
seen to fuel the century long conflict despite many initiatives to arbitrate the conflict. It currently
represent the best materials I have seen for challenging students to critically think and conceive of
social reality of geopolitical communal conflict as a multidimensional construction and
deconstruction of self, roles, statuses, and meanings within environments of structured inequality.
More specifically, Handbook of Ethnopolitical Conflict explores the function of ethnic, religious,
and national identities in intergroup conflict. Authors must agree with this open access policy which
enables unrestricted access and reuse of all published articles. Ethnicities compete in civil wars to
dominate national identity. Two Hormones Affect Plant Differentiation: Auxin: Stimulates Root
Development. Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society (California, 1991), which won the
Ralph Bunche Prize of the American Political Science Association, and coeditor of Immigrants in
Two Democracies: French and American Experience (1992). Both cultures have several comparisons
and contracts. Social perceptions and cognition play crucial role in addressing ethnic conflicts.
Articles that are found suitable for review are then sent to two experts who are unknown to each
other in the field of the paper. The strict conformity has caused challenges during the process of
seeking resolutions. Ethnic fractions act to preserve their identity and physical security through the
accumulation of resources and military power. This fifteen-nation study of conflicts in Africa shows
that the capacity or failure to manage such conflicts is determined by changes brought about by the
trajectories of historical events. The author provides archival sources on how Soviet Azerbaijan
merged purely Armenian villages with Azerbaijani villages and towns for electoral purposes to
prevent eligible Armenian candidates from holding political office. Politicians play a huge role in the
exploitation of ethnic difference through the use of historical memories of grievancesThe
mobilization of ethnic identities by politicians has continuously resulted to ethnic intolerance and
competition over rights and resources Why was this article written.
Definition: Culture consists of customs, ideas, language, norms, physical objects, values, and social
institutions. The British adopted a pro-Azerbaijani policy driven by strategic and economic concerns
represented in the vast oil reserves near Baku. While the psychological barriers that partitions create
are an unfortunate reality, the numbers of lives they save are more important. Through contact
stereotypes, biases and misconceptions can be addressed and minimized. There have been instances,
such as the Rwanda Genocide, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (ethno-religious), and the Northern
Ireland conflict. Unlike traditional warfare, civilians comprise more than 80 percent of the casualties,
and the economic and psychological impact on survivors is often so devastating that some experts
believe that ethnic conflict is the most destabilizing force in the post-Cold War world. Reviewer's
evaluations usually include what to do with the article. The United Nations resolutions play an
immense role in establishing the peace making process. By plane Chechnya's airport is finally open
again for the first time since the start of the war Planes to Grozny leave 3 times a week from
Moscow's Vnukovo airport Vainakh Avia is the airline. Any opinion expressed in the articles are
those of the authors and do not reflect that of the University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,
MALAYSIA. Social, political, economic and ideological factors have influenced sport Issues: gender
involvement, physical education, competition, obstacles to become recognized Distinctive Periods
Pre 1840 1840-1918. Israel is a masculine but the non-patriarchal country. In the Middle East, it has
been observed that the narratives individuals construct about their nations have a profound effect of
the attitudes about the opposing parties. There are many different types of religion and each religion
have their own beliefs and practices. Including approaches from both comparative politics and
international relations, this text offers a model of ethnic conflict's internationalization by showing
how domestic and international actors influence a country's ethnic and sectarian divisions. Medium-
Sized Tissue Culture Laboratory suitable for five or six persons. Why is popular culture widely
distributed Why does globalization of popular culture cause problems. On April 23, 1919, the Fifth
Congress of the Karabakh Armenians, (which met in Shushi) refused any Azerbaijani domination
since Azerbaijanis were committing atrocities against Armenians elsewhere. Plant Tissue Culture?.
Definition. the culture of plant seeds, organs, tissues, cells, or protoplasts on nutrient media under
sterile conditions. Both culture and belief systems are entrenched in the leadership of these
communities (Herzog, 1998). Dan is a fine scientist and it shows up in the strength of his logic and
data. It is timely and its contribution will be timeless. Therefore, respect for men is a strong indicator
of honor in the life of an Arab woman. More specifically, Handbook of Ethnopolitical Conflict
explores the function of ethnic, religious, and national identities in intergroup conflict. What
information will help you determine a solution to the conflict. It will however draw in historical and
contemporary examples from across the globe. Realists, such as Posen do not ignore the fact that
“ideas” are essential elements of ethnic conflict, but rather use them support the needs of power and
mutual deterrence. There are differences and similarities between Mexicans and Americans in terms
of cultural conformity, social perception and cognition and the resolution of conflict between
themselves. When addressing cultural conflicts, cultural reservoirs must be respected and addressed.
Many Palestinian men have opposition towards women working outside the home.