Title: Simplifying the Complex: Crafting an Effective Literature Review

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Provide, in a brief and concise way, the context of the study. Look for links between the various
articles and try to develop a bigger picture view of the state of the research. It also does the hard
work of identifying the best quality literature for you to move through the writing process faster. A
methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which
these documents are discussed. At this point consider: Does your study extend current research. It
may be useful to refer to the discussion section of published original investigation research papers, or
another literature review, where the authors may mention tested or hypothetical physiological
mechanisms that may explain their findings. What are the key concepts and how are they defined.
The most interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the
beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). Literature
Review Matrix Template (Word) Literature Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related Resources
Didn't find what you need. Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research journey. If
you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on
the scope of your review How many studies do you need to look at. Include an objective topical
sentence that introduces your readers to the purpose of that paragraph. Once you’ve got a full first
draft (however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then
come back at it with fresh eyes. There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an
article or other source: As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material To keep
notes that will help you remember what you’ve read To give an overview of other researchers’ work
in a literature review When you’re writing an academic text like an essay, research paper, or
dissertation, you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature
Review. An academic essay is written for a scholarly audience. Internet-based app for helping
depressed and unmotivated university students. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social
Science Research Imagination. New York: Longman. Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia
Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the Disciplines. Also, at this stage, it’s a good
idea to allocate rough word count limits for each section, so that you can identify word count
problems before you’ve spent weeks or months writing. Thematic: If you have found some recurring
central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Give your slideshow the
power to fly with great appreciation. Integrative Review: This review method is more inclusive than
others, allowing for the simultaneous inclusion of experimental and non-experimental research. It will
also help them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study. 4. How to cite a literature
review in APA format. Very comprehensive and eye opener for me as beginner in postgraduate study.
Thematic review: A thematic review of literature is organized around a topic or issue, rather than the
progression of time. However, the same principle applies regardless of the number of papers
reviewed. As you’re working through your treasure chest, it’s essential that you simultaneously start
organising the information. You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research
literature in your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. However, if there are some
points that need clarification or are missing from the overall context, they should be mentioned.
The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories already exist, the relationships
between them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to develop new
hypotheses to be tested. Make certain that each section links logically to the one before and after.
Another determining factor is the type of research you are doing. To obtain the best experience, we
recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer).
You might still need to review a few articles going forward. A conclusion, which summarizes the key
findings, the main agreements and disagreements in the literature, your overall perspective, and any
gaps or areas for further research. ?? If your literature review is part of a longer paper, visit our guide
on what is a research paper for additional tips. ?? UNC writing center: Literature reviews. Historical
literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the
first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution
within the scholarship of a discipline. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship
that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that
informed your research methodology. Thesis statement: This is not the same as the thesis statements
made in literature review table template papers, or scientific articles. New York: Longman. Jones,
Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the
Disciplines. In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the
author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that
signal the main idea of each paragraph. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool
for students. Recommended Reading Last Updated: Oct 26, 2022 2:49 PM URL: Thank you for
visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Try to get as
detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll cover where, how each section will
connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop throughout the chapter. Thank you so
much for your guide of video and other instructions for the dissertation writing. Themes: what
questions or concepts recur across the literature. For instance, in the humanities, authors might
include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews,
whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their literature
reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. After
follow-up for 16 months later, he developed early satiety, blurred vision and nocturia. International
journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. Anytime I review a new article, I start with this
template and refer to it as I skim. TABLE B-1 Systematic Reviews Study Study Purpose Relevant
Findings Health IT Component Time Frame Sample Size Outcome Measures Black, A. D., J. Car, C
Pagliari, C. Anandan, K. Cresswell, T. Bokun, B. McKinstry, R. Procter, A. Ma-jeed, A. Sheikh.
Also, note any issues you feel arise due to the methodology. Recapitulate important features of a
research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your
own work and the work of others. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. While
conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your paper
by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for and evaluating. When starting from
scratch, reviewing the literature can require a titanic amount of work. There are numerous ways to
find relevant literature, but I’ll cover my top four tactics here. It is a critical step in the process that
allows you to establish the scope of your research, and provide a background for the rest of your
work. It is advisable then to reformulate such quotes with your own words in the final draft. By
publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend.
Thank you so much for your guide of video and other instructions for the dissertation writing. Some
journals are now favouring the publication of rather short reviews focusing on the last few years,
with a limit on the number of words and citations. Would you like to explore SciSpace Discover and
kick off your literature search right away. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin organizing
your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and
relationships between the sources you’ve read. Beltran PV, Nos P, Bastida G, Beltran, B, Arguello L,
Aguas M, Rubin A, Pertejo V, Sala T. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search
for relevant literature Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps Outline the structure Write
your literature review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes,
synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.
Scientific review summary examples: Source: i1.rgstatic.net A systematic review is a highly rigorous
review of existing literature that addresses a clearly formulated question. Moreover, Hope (2002),
who interviewed 225 residents from various nursing homes, substantiates the claim that
characteristics of the institutional environment such as the extent of resources in the facility, as well
as its location, are features which residents have indicated as being of great importance to their
independence. Click the drop down below to review the terms learned from this chapter. The
literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. And your
subsequent literature reviews will only get easier. Try sorting through some other current
bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects. This
will be useful for making an argument about gaps in the research. Chapter 5 shows you how to use
EndNote, one example of reference management software. You may also check out Best Outline
Format The literature review can be divided by themes, by authors, or chronologically. The type of
information you choose to mention should relate directly to the review’s focus, whether it is
thematic, methodological, or chronological. In this contribution, I share ten simple rules I learned
working on about 25 literature reviews as a PhD and postdoctoral student. Now’s the time to try to
improve the linkage from each section to the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim
down word count and sand it down into a more digestible read. However, the same principle applies
regardless of the number of papers reviewed. Tip: If you ?nd that each paragraph begins with a
researcher's name, it might indicate that, instead of evaluating and comparing the research literature
from an analytical point of view, you have simply described what research has been done. Many
famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. Chapter 6 provides instructions on
finding scientific literature that would form the basis for your literature review. As you write, make
sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each
source and combine them into a coherent whole. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before
you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. But before you go, Six Online
Tools for Easy Literature Review Evaluating literature review: systematic vs. How easily can you
compare those answers across different articles. A cover (title) page should include your full name,
class information, and the date. But when you review the literature that way, you’ll finish each
article exhausted, unsure of what you just read. This screencast video combines work and comments
from a dkit graduate with overview comments. Research gaps cover broad portions of the literature.
As a researcher, you should use it to set the context, build your argument, and establish the need for
your study. Your doggedness to discover every morsel will make the literature review process drag
on much longer than needed. Connections should be made linking those sources to one another.
Adherence to referencing styles requires a lot of time and knowledge. A student taking a course in
science deals with several papers within their time in college. Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly
contradictory previous studies. I usually recommend Mendeley for this purpose (see the Mendeley
101 video below), but you can use whichever software you’re comfortable with. Purpose: It serves
to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular field.
Does your introduction clearly convey the purpose of the literature review. For each clinical
manifestation of autonomic dysfunction, the proportion of patients is indicated. Keeping the logical
sequence is very important, so having a good writing example will be a serious advantage. Written
informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially
identifiable images or data included in this article. The conceptual contribution of this research
article could be that experiential learning is one way to teach compassion to nursing students, as
supported by case studies and reflective logs. For example, compared to 1991, in 2008 three, eight,
and forty times more papers were indexed in Web of Science on malaria, obesity, and biodiversity,
respectively. I wish everybody good luck with writing a review of the literature. Depending on the
length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your
overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). Book an
appointment Consider your specific area of study. This makes you wonder about American whaling
methods during the time portrayed in Moby Dick, so you find some academic articles published in
the last five years on how accurately Herman Melville portrayed the whaling scene in his novel.
Mark the top of your notes with an “X” to signal an exemplary article. The analytical features of a
literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old
interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on
the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or
Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been
researched to date. The right choice depends on your topic, research objectives and research
questions, which we discuss in this article. Typical family history was present in our patient, and
genetic analysis revealed the repeats CAG expansion of ATXN3, supporting SCA3 diagnosis. Now,
let’s look at each component of the basic literature review structure in detail: Introduction You
should direct your reader(s) towards the MOP (main organizing principle). The literature review
gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position yourself in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or contributes to a debate You
might also have to write a literature review as a stand-alone assignment. This is the easiest way to
organize the body of your text and ensure that you haven't missed anything important. Sometimes
you may need to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge,
or taken directly from the study. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research,
International FDP on. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
Explain how the research gap weakens these studies. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a
subject area.
The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and
scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position
yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or
contributes to a debate You might also have to write a literature review as a stand-alone assignment.
The literature review surveys scholarly articles, books, and other scholarly sources relevant to a
particular area of research. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages
in your article's body. This includes the purpose of the study, who were the participants, how was the
study conducted, and then ultimately, what was found. Video Capsule Enteroscopy in the Diagnosis
of Celiac Disease: A multicenter Study. If you are writing a review on, for example, how
epidemiological approaches are used in modelling the spread of ideas, you may be inclined to
include material from both parent fields, epidemiology and the study of cultural diffusion. In other
words, a literature review is a synthesis (more on synthesis below) of many articles and other
published materials on a certain research topic. While you probably already have a decent base of this
from your research proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis
itself. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. You should simply
provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text
from the original). Chronologically Breaking down your sources based on their publication date is a
solid way to keep a correct historical timeline. Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a
source that is not your own, be sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and
in your own words. To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable to
your research topic). Step 5: Make an Outline Although students tend to neglect this stage, outlining
is one of the most important steps in writing every academic paper. The conceptual contribution of
this research article could be that experiential learning is one way to teach compassion to nursing
students, as supported by case studies and reflective logs. As with any academic writing, these
references are the building blocks of the article, so if the article is relevant to your topic, there’s a
good chance a portion of the referenced works will be too. The carefully examined examples can be
like a treasure with multiple tips. Here are three reasons why I love using a note-taking template. You
can review the sample matrixes to see a completed form or download the blank matrix for your own
use. To get the most from the literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind
as you review the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation.
Consider the following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not
specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by
asking these questions: 1. Issues with the academic writing style and field-specific terminology just
make matters worse. A chronological compilation of studies The reason for conducting a literature
review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate Students While this 9-minute video
from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is useful for anyone conducting a literature
review. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the author's
point. Step 2: Critique Multiple Articles You cannot find a research gap by critiquing individual
articles alone. In what ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social service
agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue. Here are a few other sections
you might want to consider: Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the topic or
focus of the literature review. For example, the authors of a review article noted that one of the
research articles included in their review demonstrated the usefulness of case studies and reflective
logs as strategies for fostering compassion in nursing students.
Note that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. In what
ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social service agencies in large cities
than how social workers might study the issue. Although having articles with tips and
recommendations is good, the presence of an accurate sample is much better. You might argue for
the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research. In case it is a scientific article being reviewed, the writer will be
required to use database searches to retrieve the for most of the students, an article review is
confused with an article summary. On the one hand, if you take several years to choose, several other
people may have had the same idea in the meantime. Writing a summary does not involve critiquing
or if the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is for example, in a
literature review or research paper, you may want to briefly summarize this study as.
Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader academic
conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. To establish any causal relationship
between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.
Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search.
As mentioned previously, there are a number of existing guidelines for literature reviews. We also
provide examples from our published reviews to illustrate how useful literature summary tables can
be developed and what sort of information should be provided. If you find an exemplary article, by
all means, explore its every detail. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you
read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. My proposal was accepted
late last year but I honestly did not know where to start Like the name of your YouTube implies you
are GRAD (great,resource person, about dissertation). I love to know how to do good job Thank you
so much Derek for such useful information on writing up a good literature review. Now, as you
know about the general rules and have a basic literature review outline template, let's define the steps
to take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1: Identifying the Topic This is probably the
only matter you may approach differently depending on whether your literature review comes within
a research paper or a separate assignment altogether. You’re guaranteed smooth cooperation with a
writing service expert who matches the requirements for your literature review. What sources have
they cited to support their conclusions. Typical family history was present in our patient, and genetic
analysis revealed the repeats CAG expansion of ATXN3, supporting SCA3 diagnosis. We’ve written
a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. In other words, how can the reader take the
information and apply it to today's society. State-of-the-Art Review: This considers the current level
of advancement in a field or topic and makes recommendations for future research directions. If you
wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright
Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. Reference lists of recent articles and reviews can lead to
other useful papers. Moreover, outlining allows you to learn specific things about your chosen
sources. Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed topic (including independently written literature
reviews) will appear from all quarters after the review has been published, so that there may soon be
the need for an updated review. There are various ways to organize your literature review:
Chronological method: Writing in the chronological method means you are presenting the materials
according to when they were published. The preferred font for MLA papers is Times New Roman set
to 12-point size. Starting is the hardest thing, especially if it’s a literature review.