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    Ejercicios de Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Romero
    The document provides step-by-step solutions to 6 math problems involving functions, combinations of functions, and word problems. The solutions show the work and reasoning for each part of the problems in a clear, systematic manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ejercicios de Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Romero
    18 views4 pages
    The document provides step-by-step solutions to 6 math problems involving functions, combinations of functions, and word problems. The solutions show the work and reasoning for each part of the problems in a clear, systematic manner.

    Original Title

    Ejercicios de funciones

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides step-by-step solutions to 6 math problems involving functions, combinations of functions, and word problems. The solutions show the work and reasoning for each part of the problems in a clear, systematic manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views4 pages

    Ejercicios de Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Romero
    The document provides step-by-step solutions to 6 math problems involving functions, combinations of functions, and word problems. The solutions show the work and reasoning for each part of the problems in a clear, systematic manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Task 2

    Dear writer, you are to provide STEP BY STEP solutions for the following problems:

    1. Use f(x) = 2x^2 - x – 3 and g(x) = 2x - 6 for following combinations:


    A. (f + g)(x) =

    (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3) + (2𝑥𝑥 − 6 )

    (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 6

    (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 9

    B. (f – g)(x) =

    (𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3) − (2𝑥𝑥 − 6 )

    (𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 6

    (𝑓𝑓 − 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 3

    C. (g – f)(x) =

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 − 6 ) − (2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3)

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 2𝑥𝑥 − 6 − 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 3

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = −2𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 3

    D. (g - f)(-2) =
    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = −2𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 3
    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(−2) = −2(−2)2 + 3(−2) − 3
    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(−2) = −8 − 6 − 3
    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(−2) = −17
    E. (fg)(2) =

    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥𝑥 − 6 )


    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(2) = (2(2)2 − 2 − 3)(2(2) − 6 )
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(2) = (8 − 5)(4 − 6 )
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(2) = (3)(−2 )
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(2) = −6

    F. (f / g)(x) =

    𝑓𝑓 (2𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 3)
    � � (𝑥𝑥 ) =
    𝑔𝑔 (2𝑥𝑥 − 6 )
    We can’t divide by 0, so we found the values that makes de denominator be equal to 0:

    (2𝑥𝑥 − 6 ) = 0
    2𝑥𝑥 = 6
    𝑥𝑥 = 3
    The domain is all real numbers except 3; R –{3}

    2. Use f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x^2 + x - 6 for following combinations.

    A. (f + g)(x) =

    (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 + 5) + (𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6)

    (𝑓𝑓 + 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 1


    B. (g – f)(x)=

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6) − (2𝑥𝑥 + 5)

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6 − 2𝑥𝑥 − 5

    (𝑔𝑔 − 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 11

    C. (g + f)(3) =
    (𝑔𝑔 + 𝑓𝑓)(3) = (32 + 3 − 6) + (2(3) + 5)
    (𝑔𝑔 + 𝑓𝑓)(3) = 9 − 3 + 11
    (𝑔𝑔 + 𝑓𝑓)(3) = 17
    D. (fg)(0) =

    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6)

    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(0) = (2(0) + 5)(02 + 0 − 6)


    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(0) = (5)(6)

    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(0) = 30

    E. (fg)(-1) =
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = (2𝑥𝑥 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6)
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(−1) = (2(−1) + 5)(−12 − 1 − 6)
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(−1) = (1)(−6)
    (𝑓𝑓𝑔𝑔)(−1) = −6
    F. (g / f)(1) =
    𝑔𝑔 (12 + 1 − 6) 4
    � � (1) = =−
    𝑓𝑓 2(1) + 5 7
    G. (f / g)(-3)=
    𝑓𝑓 2(−3) + 5 1
    � � (−3) = = =∞
    𝑔𝑔 ( 2
    (−3) − 3 − 6) 0

    3. Given f(x) = 2x – 3 and g(x) = 5x + 4, use composite (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) in the following.

    A. Find composite (f o g) (x) =

    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 )� = 2(5𝑥𝑥 + 4) − 3

    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 10𝑥𝑥 + 8 − 3


    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 10𝑥𝑥 + 5

    B. Find composite (g o f) (x) =

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓 )(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 )� = 5(2𝑥𝑥 – 3) + 4

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓 )(𝑥𝑥 ) = 10𝑥𝑥 – 15 + 4


    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓 )(𝑥𝑥 ) = 10𝑥𝑥 – 11

    C. Find composite (f o g)(-3) =


    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(−3) = 10(−3) + 5
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(−3) = −30 + 5
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(−3) = −25

    4. Given f(x) = x2 – 8x - 9 and g(x) = x^2 + 6x + 5, use composite (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) in the

    following.

    A. Find composite (f o g)(0) =


    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 )�
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(0) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(0)� = 𝑓𝑓(02 + 6(0) + 5)
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(0) = 𝑓𝑓(5) = 52 – 8(5) − 9
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(0) = 25 − 40 − 9
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(0) = 24
    B. Find composite (f o g)(1) =
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥 )�
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(1) = 𝑓𝑓�𝑔𝑔(1)� = 𝑓𝑓(12 + 6(1) + 5)

    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(1) = 𝑓𝑓(12) = 122 − 8(12) − 9


    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(1) = 𝑓𝑓 (12) = 144 − 96 − 9
    (𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜 𝑔𝑔)(1) = 𝑓𝑓(12) = 39
    C. Find composite (g o f)(1) =

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑔𝑔�𝑓𝑓 (𝑥𝑥 )�

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(1) = 𝑔𝑔(12 – 8(1) − 9 )

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(1) = 𝑔𝑔(12 – 8(1) − 9 )

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(1) = 𝑔𝑔(−16) = (−16)2 + 6(−16) + 5

    (𝑔𝑔 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓)(1) = 165

    5. An envelope is 4 cm longer than it is wide. The area is 96 cm. Find the length & width.

    𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) = 96 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2
    (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) = 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 + 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

    𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤(𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 + 4 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚) = 96 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2

    𝑤𝑤 2 + 4𝑤𝑤 − 96 = 0

    −4 ± �42 − 4(−96)
    𝑥𝑥1,2 =
    2
    −4 ± √400
    𝑥𝑥1,2 =
    2
    Positive solution:

    𝑤𝑤𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 8 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 → 𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 12 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

    6. Three consecutive even integers are such that the square of the third is 76 more than
    thesquare of the second. Find the three integers.

    𝑎𝑎, 𝑎𝑎 + 2, 𝑎𝑎 + 4
    (𝑎𝑎 + 4)2 − (𝑎𝑎 + 2)2 = 76

    𝑎𝑎2 + 8𝑎𝑎 + 16 − 𝑎𝑎2 − 4𝑎𝑎 − 4 = 76


    4𝑎𝑎 + 12 = 76

    4𝑎𝑎 = 76 − 12
    𝑎𝑎 = 16
    So, the consecutive even integers are 16,18,20.

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