Navigating the realm of academic research can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to

compiling a comprehensive literature review on complex topics such as gang violence. Conducting a
literature review requires extensive time, effort, and expertise to gather, evaluate, and synthesize
relevant scholarly works. From identifying credible sources to critically analyzing existing research,
the process demands meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of the subject matter.

The intricacies involved in crafting a literature review on gang violence are manifold. It involves
sifting through a vast array of academic journals, books, articles, and reports to uncover seminal
works and current debates surrounding the topic. Moreover, synthesizing diverse perspectives and
findings while maintaining coherence and relevance poses a significant challenge.

Furthermore, interpreting and analyzing the data extracted from various sources require a keen
analytical eye and a nuanced understanding of research methodologies. As researchers delve deeper
into the complexities of gang violence, they encounter divergent viewpoints, methodological
limitations, and gaps in existing literature, all of which must be carefully navigated and addressed in
the review.

Given the arduous nature of writing a literature review on gang violence, it is no surprise that many
individuals seek assistance in this endeavor. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a solution to alleviate the
burdens associated with literature review writing. With a team of experienced writers well-versed in
the nuances of academic research, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ provides customized literature reviews
tailored to specific requirements and objectives.

By outsourcing the task to ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, individuals can save valuable time and resources
while ensuring the quality and rigor of their literature review. Whether it's synthesizing existing
research, identifying key themes, or evaluating methodological approaches, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
delivers comprehensive literature reviews that meet the highest academic standards.

In conclusion, writing a literature review on gang violence is a challenging undertaking that requires
expertise, diligence, and a thorough understanding of the subject matter. For those seeking assistance
in navigating this intricate process, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a reliable and efficient solution. With
their specialized services, individuals can confidently tackle complex research topics while saving
time and effort.
They want to go out and hurt people who have said bad things about them or their family. There are
several factors that are confirmed between the knowledge of undergoing punishment and the fear of
being subjected to punishment. According to the FBI there are 33,000 violent street gangs,
motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs. Then, the people that they are trying to help can associate with
them rather of thinking they are just some sort of authority figure trying to tell them what to do. By
continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Gang members need support in understanding
their impact on the community. Maslows 1943 theory comprises two main points relevant framing
risk factors for gang involvement. Introduction:There are two ways to look at how we live.
Personally, the steady consumption of gang-related horror stories I have been fed by the media has
shaped my outlook towards gangs, and students involved in them. This shows that before the
implementation of the intervention strategy that there was no change in the homicide rate and that
after the implementation of this strategy, there was some significant reduction in homicide in New
Orleans. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. As police often
harassed Roughnecks for circumstantial evidence and minor concerns, Roughnecks viewed the
police as unfair and corrupt. This infers that through observing how others conduct themselves, one
comes up with the idea of how newly acquired behaviors are carried out and eventually this explicit
information works as a blueprint for action. In addition, accordance with the juvenile law, it is
prohibited to release the juvenile criminal perpetrators from the authority of the juvenile court at an
age above eighteen years. Trauma centers are in a unique position to participate in the prevention of
gang violence. Apologists state that the black crime rates are even higher which is true but irrelevant
because the black population isn’t growing but the Hispanic immigration is raising rapidly. The
categories of crime examined in this review are II interlinked, and risks exist of self-reinforcing
negative loops. A solution to this issue would be for the violence interrupters to keep doing what
they are doing, but also try to broaden their group and find more people to help them out
interrupting violence. The fear of Cesar’s membership in the Santos and how it threatens to derail his
academic career altogether plays a big part in the story. This quote in the poem indicates that the
group members have gatherings and enjoy being around one another which could bring up the
question if it is the gatherings that cause the trouble for them each as individuals or are they just
wrong individuals themselves looking for a fight to cause. The community has been affected by
tragic deaths from retaliation. This article reviewed the criminal activity around the county and the
progress that has been made to reduce criminal activity. Owing to these inadequacies and problems
associated with juvenile laws, many critics have proposed for its complete overhaul or amendment of
some of its laws, failure of which the crime rate among the young perpetrators would continue to
escalate in the society. Their social networks may also shift towards the inclusion of fellow deviants
in their ingroup. These judgments and biases are in direct relation to the aforementioned discussion
of class structure, as lower-class youth were seen as troublemakers, whereas upper-class youth were
seen as upstanding. The results illustrate the established role gangs play within English prisons, but
also the relevance of other groups, collectives and “sets” within the penal environment. They provide
estimates of the magnitude of the problem, trends, and the manifestations of crime and violence in
Latin America. Gangs often make promises to give unconditional support, and to become the
“family” they never had.”(gangfree.org). Like wanting a sense of family a lot of individuals join
gangs in order to profit out of selling drugs and theft in order to provide for their family. There are
also cognitive variations between female and male young children as prescribe by Banduras theory.
They further claim that juvenile court system has insufficient resources to handle amicably the
problems brought by amoral teenagers and children in the society.
All homicides are not considered murder because self-defense can play a part. For instance, parents
may supervise their girl children more keenly than their male counterparts such that if they behave in
a socially disapproved manner, their parents would be the first to notice. Even children not in gangs
emulate their attitudes, dress, and self-presentation. The requirement to fend for oneself teaches one
to fight at an early age and results in a dog -eat-dog mentality. One of these gang violence reduction
programs is the Group Violence Reduction Strategy (GVRS) out of New Orleans, Louisiana. Given
that often, a teenage spent more time with the friends than the parent, there is a high possibility that
these teenagers especially the immoral ones would develop an errant character they acquire from
their friends through observation (Knauerhase, 2000). To address this issue, providing neutral spaces
for those less fortunate is crucial. While here, she saw a lot of racial discrimination, but at the same
time took the time to pay attention and remember the African-American culture and family values. A
worrisome issue that arises as a result is when individuals accept their labels as deviants or criminals.
In essence, gangs, drugs and easy accessibility to deadly weapons have contributed majorly to the
increasing number of juvenile crimes including murder which currently has reached an alarming rate.
This is just after Marlow has heard of the name of Mr. Kurtz and what his mission is supposed to be.
The number of gangs and gang members has been on an upward trend since 2003 with an estimated
30,000 gangs in the United States. The real and perceived threat of urban violence, especially
involving gangs, can be better understood through the lens of the sociological imagination. Hispanic
youth drop out of school in greater numbers than any other group and are exposed or influenced to
gang activity. There are also cognitive variations between female and male young children as
prescribe by Banduras theory. Gang Violence Gang violence happens almost all over the world,
mostly in big cities and the lower class places, also known as the ghetto. Many liberal feminists
purport that females are less prone to delinquency compared to their male counterparts, given their
social roles that provide limited opportunities to participate in criminal activities (Knauerhase, 1990).
The federal definition of gang is used by The Department of Justice, Department of Homeland
Security’s Immigration, and Customs Enforcement. The researchers then looked at 6 other cities
(Detroit, Baltimore, St. They also join gangs in order to have protection from being vulnerable and
unprotected in their neighborhood. Also known as an organized group of criminals, gangs engage in
illegal and in some occasions violent behavior. The offender will be punished by death, or
imprisonment possibly for life without parole. They further claim that juvenile court system has
insufficient resources to handle amicably the problems brought by amoral teenagers and children in
the society. Research on prison gangs has been conducted regularly since the mid-1980s. I
unfeignedly doubt that Stephanie is a studied sociologist, but one inquiry. Because you’ve got to be
hard to be a leather-jacket. Entries include: Bikers, Bloods, Cholas, Crips, gang mythology, gang
warfare, graffiti, Hell's Angels, Hong Kong Triads, Latin Kings, law enforcement, occultic gangs,
mafia, media, prison gangs, rites, Skinheads, Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, tattoos,
trafficking, Wanna-bes, West Side Story, Witness Protection programs, and youth gangs. Although
the problem of gang violence may never actually vanish totally, the interrupters are doing a good task
of stopping it up until now, and it can just get better from here. Another finding was that the rate
change in homicides rates between preintervention and postintervention periods in New Orleans was
significant when compared to the other 6 cities that were examined during this study. Using an
inductive approach, the study’s findings are placed within the wider body of literature on criminal
gangs and delinquent behaviour.
For example when the poet writes, pretending they are looking for trouble. To date gang research has
been primarily criminological and sociological nature. While years have passed annual estimates of
the number of gang members have averaged around 770,000 nationally. It is important to
acknowledge that poverty and high-risk factors within our country drive some individuals towards
committing crimes. However, reducing criminal activity in rural areas will not transpire overnight; it
requires a committed and capable community willing to enact change over time. The federal
definition of gang consists of an association of three or more individuals usually aged 12-24. In the
street, notions of masculinity revolve around physicality and the manifestation of “nerve,” or the
intentional disrespect of another individual to further one’s own reputation and respect. Another
cause of high rate of juvenile delinquencies is hereditary factors. Essentially, socialization
observations are in accordance with the concept that child’s social advances may contribute to proper
understanding of delinquent behavior among children. What is interesting is that these theories have
been around for many years and they can be applied to our current social era. Was the law
overthrown Describes that the street gang members do not consider the law at hand and make a
choice based on their psychological mind structure and use forceful actions upon their victims. While
crime studies in the Caribbean have proven to be a difficult task because of inadequate data and
reporting, the Practicum produced an in-depth analysis of the existing evidence with respect to five
important topics: crime trends, crime and business, violence in the home, gangs and gang violence
and youth violence and violence in school. In the case of Roughnecks, this “look” resulted in a
perceptual bias, such that an individual’s demeanor represented their commitment to deviance as a
lifestyle and their perceived potential for criminal conduct. These members as a group classify
themselves by agreeing on a group identity and they use that to create fear or intimidation within an
atmosphere. This exemplifies reinforcement as an alternative solution. In accordance with these
observations, the rates at which juvenile crime cases or delinquencies are skyrocketing every year in
our societies are astonishingly high. Another quote from the poem that describes the psychological
mind of gang members is. It is normal in our society to accept that no other human act is as serious
as taking another person’s life, homicide. Because poor youths have fewer sources of transportation
they are more likely to commit crimes near their homes. “With 10% of victims being the most
vulnerable they tend to be involved in about 40% of all crimes”(LAPD). One hundred essay entries
related to gangs in the United States and worldwide provide a diffuse overview of the gang
phenomenon. Some rules to join a gang could sometimes include being beat up by other gang
members, having to kill an individual, or possibly vandalize someone’s property. At that time, a
thorough survey of the U.S. prison gang climate was conducted. As part of her project Goode uses
the County’s mental health agency to have Spanish chats, so the problem can be addressed to any
locals. The community can also establish a fund with the purpose of raising money for beneficial
causes such as providing books and games for children. Another effective strategy for preventing
crime is actively improving neighborhoods. We want have gauge the theories explanations that have
welcome theorygang. A later study found that the Caribbean had the fourth highest murder rate in
the world behind the African, Central and South American regions and had a growing gang violence
problem. They are working on getting more interrupters to join them and eventually will be able to
stop a lot more violence. In this case, the behavioral, ecological and cognitive influences that affects
or mold the young people behavior is in the hands of their families and friends. The aroma of
espresso the color of the espresso is a dark color and the taste is bitter and I believe the poet has used
a literary device to bring out the quote in more depth so it would be easier for the reader to
understand the significance of the quote and how it is related to the overall subject matter which in
this case would be violence caused by gang members.
Although these gangs did not engage in criminal activity they were often employed as common
laborers. In most cases, cognitive variations are narrow and small and are normally owed to cultural
anticipations. And hopefully, by education and preventive measures, we can stop a lot of young
people from ever joining a gang before they get too far down the line and become something we
need to address with on a law enforcement level.” (Stansbury). By educating the community and the
youth it can help reduce certain gang problems. Educating the youth about the consequences of
being in a gang and providing school programs can reduce them from joining a gang. The data that
was examined was provided by the NOPD crime analysis Unit. This quote in the poem indicates that
the group members have gatherings and enjoy being around one another which could bring up the
question if it is the gatherings that cause the trouble for them each as individuals or are they just
wrong individuals themselves looking for a fight to cause. Rosenheim, M. K.( 2002). A Century of
Juvenile Justice. To offer a safe community, schools should also enforce identification cars. I realized
that I might have subconsciously felt that I was in direct competition with street gangs for the minds
of souls of the gang-involved students. Clothing is an important element of the gang subculture
certain colors and styles often act as signs of affiliation or challenge to other gang members.
Homeboy currently employs between 200-235 high risk, formerly gang involved, and recently
incarcerated youth in its six social enterprise and headquarters, through the free services are utilized
by more than 10,000 community members a year.”(homeboys industries). With programs like this
one it helps former individuals who were gang members and former inmates to have an opportunity
to seek employment and acquire job skills in a supportive environment. Theories suggest that
prevention is the primary measure to discourage crime. This demonstrates that the individuals of a
gang gather not to enjoy themselves but to cause excitement among themselves for the wrong
reasons. Personally, the steady consumption of gang-related horror stories I have been fed by the
media has shaped my outlook towards gangs, and students involved in them. There are various
available programs that aim to provide education and support to young offenders, giving them a
chance to thrive. For example? His blood streams across the pavement. Russell (2006) questions the
impact of an individual’s defiance when considering their commitment to their social surroundings
and suggests that being a disappointment to peers indicates social control. We’ll occasionally send
you promo and account related email. This series allows its audience to have complex conversations
about the ways in which these communities shape people with marginalized cultural and racial
identities. Despite some high-ranking gang members being imprisoned, drugs continue to flow into
Chicago without any interruption. Each entry defines and explains the term, provides an historical
overview, and explains its significance today. Each participant in the Crime and Development
completed a literature review focusing on one of the five key areas of crime: crime trends, crime and
business, violence in the home, gangs and gang violence, and youth violence and violence in schools.
Crimes overall have decreased in burglaries, theft, and grand theft auto. The socialization method of
approach believes that family interaction is a major contributing factor to comprehending female
delinquencies. Theories of Delinquency Causation According to Banduras social theory, people
acquire knowledge via observing others’ attitudes, behavior and results of those behaviors. In the
website gangfree.org they mention many reasons on why individuals join gangs they state that a
possible reason can be for a sense of “Family”.” Young people might feel that they don’t receive
enough support or attention at home. On the other hand, specific deterrence involves punishing the
junior law offenders so severely that they can never think of criminal acts anymore. They want to go
out and hurt people who have said bad things about them or their family. The reports document a
substantial increase in reported crime over time, and of associated economic and social costs.
Providing work programs and support to those in need can make a significant impact, especially on
young individuals who have the potential to change.
They want to go out and hurt people who have said bad things about them or their family.
Employing more community youth workers that would be responsible for reaching out, contacting,
and providing a range of limited but intensive services to youth gang members. Because you’ve got
to be hard to be a leather-jacket. For example, if you tend to have friendships with delinquent peers
you’re likely to be pressure to engage in joining the gang and also having a lack of parental
monitoring could increase your likeliness in joining. For instance, parents may supervise their girl
children more keenly than their male counterparts such that if they behave in a socially disapproved
manner, their parents would be the first to notice. Even one act of kindness can make a significant
difference in someone’s life. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. While impoverished, the decent are
working members of society that value perseverance and self-sufficiency. Each paragraph in the body
of the essay should contain. Given that human acquire knowledge through observation of other’s
attitude and behavior, coupled with the surrounding environment, certain books may contain
obscene pictures or violent movies such that when exposed to young people, they will tend to
emulate or curve their behaviors with respect to what they learnt or watch from the media or movie.
Moving one step at a time can become a major step in a couple of years fighting against gang
violence. Many gang members continue to commit crimes even after being sent to jail. Female gang
members often considered as being wild, self-indulgent, riotous, pleasure seeking, self-gratifying,
violent, irrational, and amoral. Making them known as an international criminal organization. We’ll
occasionally send you promo and account related email. In addition, parents should spend much time
with their children to offer both family and societal education and they too, ought to be leading as
the ultimate children behavior is based on what they see. Serving less years in juvenile jail for an
offense which would have earned an adult ten or more years sentence is unjust. Many of these
gangs have been in existence for over 50 years. The results illustrate the established role gangs play
within English prisons, but also the relevance of other groups, collectives and “sets” within the penal
environment. As police often harassed Roughnecks for circumstantial evidence and minor concerns,
Roughnecks viewed the police as unfair and corrupt. Sociological theories and ideologies shape our
lives, or our lives shape sociological ideologies. Violence is a problem, and it is a problem that should
be addressed. Another quote from the poem that describes the psychological mind of gang members
is. Some gangs tend to be very superior and well organized which is a problem because it makes it
harder for law enforcement when having to take action with them. Some examples of the colors
affiliated with gangs are red which represents the gang Blood, MS 13 use blue and the Latin kings
wear black and gold. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best. This
quote has importance because it describes the type of damage caused by the gang and how they have
nothing better to do in life other than cause trouble to innocent people when they have gatherings
with one another at coffee bars. In this case, the behavioral, ecological and cognitive influences that
affects or mold the young people behavior is in the hands of their families and friends. By
continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Here are a few ways to prevent gang violence in
our community: caring, active, trusting and respectful adults in the lives of a lot of the youth even
though most dull are over worked or tired and often poor.
A later study found that the Caribbean had the fourth highest murder rate in the world behind the
African, Central and South American regions and had a growing gang violence problem. The school
can achieve this by doing a community intervention for social inclusion which involves the use of
adult and peer mentors who can provide guidance and assistance to students like him. Providing
work programs and support to those in need can make a significant impact, especially on young
individuals who have the potential to change. Basically, excellent parenting involves giving the child
proper love, care and guidance and anything less than this, contributes significantly to high rate of
juvenile delinquencies among the innocent kids. This exemplifies reinforcement as an alternative
solution. Many come from broken homes where exposure to violence was widespread. The theories
of social control and social learning both indicate that behavior is a choice influenced by various
factors. Gang Violence Gang violence happens almost all over the world, mostly in big cities and the
lower class places, also known as the ghetto. This is just an information piece, with some suggestions
on how to halt the illegal activities of prison gangs. When they are mandatory those who are gang
members no longer stand out as different. Through conducting an ethnographic study of an adult
men’s prison in England, the chapter attempts to articulate the experiences of prison gang members,
as well as prisoners exposed to high levels of gang activity. They provide estimates of the magnitude
of the problem, trends, and the manifestations of crime and violence in Latin America. This shows
that before the implementation of the intervention strategy that there was no change in the homicide
rate and that after the implementation of this strategy, there was some significant reduction in
homicide in New Orleans. They should be aware that their actions contribute to an ongoing cycle
that affects future generations. Students who look neater tend to feel more self- confident and
perform better in school. The government concluded that gangs have been fully integrated into
Hispanic youth culture. This text is free, available online and used for guidance and inspiration. On
the other hand, the Saints were observed to not contribute to urban violence, as they fought rarely or
not at all. Moreover, the negative influence of mass media can also contribute adversely to the
child’s resultant behavior. Schools can add gang prevention and drug prevention programs, after
school activities, and maybe even extend school hours. Clothing is an important element of the gang
subculture certain colors and styles often act as signs of affiliation or challenge to other gang
members. There is a clear continuation of street gang identities within the prison, leading its
administration to acknowledge their existence, and to create strategies which moderate their
influence on the prison environment. According to Salinas Police department, the majority of
homicides are gang-related. The Saints were similar to the decent-oriented, in that they, for the most
part, complied or feigned compliance with mainstream social norms. In other words, they knew the
rules of the game and followed what was expected of them. Wearing clothing that displays gang
colors is often a concern for individuals that are not a part of a gang because they can be mis
identified by the rival gangs. The main driving factors behind these gang-related killings are
territorial disputes, maintaining their reputation, and seeking revenge against rival factions. There are
various available programs that aim to provide education and support to young offenders, giving
them a chance to thrive. In the article 10 of the Most Lethal Gangs in America by Geo Hagan he
states ” A handful of violent gangs with internecine and brutal networks are responsible for
thousands of deaths of both innocents and other gang members every year. However, the
community’s impression of the Roughnecks is dissimilar to that of the Saints, as Roughnecks were
often conceived to be much more delinquent than they actually were. In the street, individuals were
judged by their clothes, outward bearing, and body language.
They are not only in our communities but also our schools and other social institutions. Committing
homicide are decided by a judge but in some stated decided by the jury. Many young youths that live
in an area with gang activity concern for their safety and the safety of their family each day. That's
how all this gang violence happened and got out of hand. Working as a community and providing
programs like Homeboys Industries can really make a change in gang violence although it might take
some time and it would seem like a slow process it can have a major change and a major reduction or
criminal activity related to gangs later in the future. The aroma of espresso the color of the espresso
is a dark color and the taste is bitter and I believe the poet has used a literary device to bring out the
quote in more depth so it would be easier for the reader to understand the significance of the quote
and how it is related to the overall subject matter which in this case would be violence caused by
gang members. Violence is a behavior that is learned therefore, violence in our schools can come to
an end if we all contribute to preventing it. For protection from neighborhood or rival gang violence.
They used many variables and many different studies to see just how much of an impact the GVRS
had on New Orleans. Younger youths at risk of becoming gang members may need alternative
schools or family counseling. The Gypsy Jokers are, and have been, a motorcycle gang, and are
considered an Outlaw Motorcycle Gang (OMG) by law enforcement. The individuals who join a
gang are considered to be gangsters, gang bangers or thugs. Through conducting an ethnographic
study of an adult men’s prison in England, the chapter attempts to articulate the experiences of
prison gang members, as well as prisoners exposed to high levels of gang activity. Since the early
1980s, many faultfinders of these laws have sought to end this justice system, purporting that it has
not succeeded in its rehabilitation duties as well as failing to give any penalty to serious juvenile
offenders. In contrast, street individuals are relatively poorer than the decent and have a loose and
disorganized family structure. They want to go out and hurt people who have said bad things about
them or their family. The potential for prevention is immense, but has it been successful so far. They
also join gangs in order to have protection from being vulnerable and unprotected in their
neighborhood. Youths that report gang membership whether female or male. As a result of this, the
gangs and groups are looking for new turf to take over an control, which contributes to the gang
violence and murder rate because they are killing one another in order to control the turf that they
want. This is part of the conversation between the brick maker and Marlow. Giordano, P.C. Girls,
guys, and gangs: The changing social context of female delinquency. These programs aim to impart
values and morals to individuals. Receive a tailored piece that meets your specific needs and
requirements. Many gang members struggle with finding employment because they have tattoos that
represent their gang or because they have criminal history. This could lead him to understanding that
the situation he’s in isn’t necessarily just produced by the way he acted, but it was also produced by
a larger system of racism, classism, and segregation. Communities have become desensitized to this
violence due to the acceptance of gang activity as a societal norm. Gang members typically range
from sixteen to nineteen years old, with some as young as thirteen. Crime rates overall have dropped
in the last eight years but gang-related homicides continue to increase making Salinas the “Youth
Murder Capital of California” (Vice News). Report this Document Download now Save Save Gang
Violence For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 30 views 3 pages Gang
Violence Uploaded by alfred dada Full description Save Save Gang Violence For Later 0% 0%
found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful,
Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download now Jump to Page You are on page
1 of 3 Search inside document.