CLOSE PROCEDURE

• To: All Employees

• Re: Staff Meeting

• There will be a staff meeting next Friday at 11:00 am. All employees are required to
attend (1) the meeting and to arrive on time. The topic of the meeting is Improving
Employee Morale.

• Though it has been a long cold winter, we need to stay positive at work. As usual
we have invited. (2) a guest speaker to join us. The speaker at (3) this month's
meeting will be talking about methods of positive thinking.

• Thank you.

I am writing to apply for the post of Management Trainee, which was advertised on
the Student Affairs Office notice board of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on 5
December 201321 February 2013.

• My working experience at Lucky Star Garment Manufactory Limited improved my

leadership skills, communication (4) skills and ability to work in a team environment. I
have fluent spoken and written English. I also have fluent spoken and written
Mandarin, and can therefore work in mainland China.

• Currently I am studying a B.A. in Management at the Hong Kong Polytechnic

University, graduating in 20142013. Subjects which I am studying that are relevant to
the post of Management Trainee include Operations Management, Human
Resources Management, Accounting, Marketing and Strategic Management.

• My final year project is entitled Knowledge Management Practices in HK. Carrying

out this project has improved my communication skills, my leadership skills and my
ability to lead and supervise subordinates effectively. I have also learned how to run
a project from the planning stage to its completion.

• During my studies I have held the post of Executive in the Management Society.
While leading and organising Management Society activities I have improved my
ability to lead and supervise subordinates effecttively (5), ability to work under
pressure and ability to work in a team environment.

• Working for Wong And Lim Consulting appeals to me because it has a good
reputation and it provides excellent training. Your organisation produces a
high-quality service, and I can contribute to this with my leadership skills and my
ability to work under pressure.
• I am available for (6) interview at any time. I can be... contacted (7) most easily on
the mobile phone number given above. I look forward to meeting you.

• Springfield News - Wednesday Edition

• Workers at the Springfield Furniture Factory went on strike yesterday. All

production. (8) at the factory has stopped. Employees promise that they will not
return to work until they negotiate a new contract with the factory owners.

• The Springfield economy (9) has been strong since last February when three new
factories opened. Unemployment is at (10) an all-time low. Due to an increase in job
availability, workers can now demand higher pay.

To All Office Personel

From : Dena Degenaro

Office Manager

Date : August 28

Re Parking

• I am sure you have all seen (1) the recent notice about the parking garage
reconstruction by now. Since we have five times as employees as allotted parking
passes, we will reserve the parking passes for clients and ask our employees to
make alternative (2) plans. For your convenience (3), we have obtained subway
passes that are valid for the entire amount of time that the garage construction will
last. They are available at a 25% discount to (4) all Parrot Communications
employees. Please see me before the end of this week if you are interested in
getting one.

We are announcing today that we are beinging the Milestone and Ever Games
brands even closer together. Effective December, 200, our official name wil be

"GREEN MILES WEST

The substitution of (5) West' ind our name replacing California is the result of an
agreement (6) we reached with the California Gardening AutoR following a protest
over the original use of "California in ou
We hope this does not create any confusion among our loyak consumers While this
represents (7) a change from our initial nune introduction, it does not change the
quality of products we offer our customers

• For: Marcia Stevens

• From: Bob Evans

• Call Back: No

• Urgent: No

• Message:

• Mr. Evans called this morning. He is catching a flight in New York early tomorrow.
He needs you to run some errands (8) while he is away. He left a list for you on your
desk drawer. The list is in order of priority: Most important: You need to mail the
monthly newsletter to all board members. If you have any problems reading his
writing, call him on (9) his cell phone. Mr. Evans said he thinks you have the number
stored (10) on your computer. If not, call his wife at home. She will give it to you.

• Message received by: Erica Meyers

Here are some tips (1) on how to be a successful English learner. First, don't be shy
of making mistakes and use every opportunity to practice your English language.
Second, always active take (2) note of new vocabulary. Finally, listen to english
songs or watch movies often to improve (3) your English language

In (4) early 2021, Seventeen will hold an online concert on (5) January 23 online.
Seventeen is a famous Korean idol group singer who debuted in 2015 under Pledis
Entertainment. Seventeen has 13 members, three of the seventeen members (6) are
foreign nationals. Tickets can be purchased from a Weverse store

Not only English, there are (7) several Indonesian words that are the same but have
different meanings and pronunciations. One of them is (8) 'mental. Mental(a)
mentally has (9) a meaning related to human mind and nature in bahasa. While
mental(v) bounce off means to be thrown or thrown away. So how do you read and
say that mental word?

My cousin Puspa and I went (10) to the market on Sunday morning. We bought
vegetables as well as fruits. Then don't forget to buy coconut water, because we
drink it regularly, you know coconut water has many benefits for our body and health
since (11) we haven't had breakfast yet, we buy food. I bought Lontong Sayur while
Puspa bought Nasi Uduk. We arrived (12) home at 9 am.
Jigong fruit is a unique fruit that has another name (13) sapodilla butter, sapodilla
sweet potato, or medical equipment. This sweet potato-like texture of Jigong comes
from South America and Mexico. Indonesian people (14) often call it jigong fruit
because the fruit is yellow and if eaten, it sticks between the shiny (15) teeth like
jigong.

ERROR RECOGNITION

1. Yesterday she came to my apartment and asks to borrow some sugar. = asked

• 2. She wished she were older or he were younger.

• 3. Grandma always sets the table before the guests arrive

• 4. The leaves will be changing color soon, and the weather will turn cold

• 5. If I were you and were worried, I'd call a doctor.

• 6. Maureen thought she would lose weight, but she didn't.

• 7. If I had run faster, I would win the race. = would have won

• 8. The player kicked the ball and was run after it = ran after it

• 9. The Senate discussed the merit of the treaty, and then it was passed = it
passed

10. Harry says he might go to Seattle today. = may

11. Siska: Look at my new dress. Isn't it cool? Bian: Ya, I absolutely agree with you.
It perfectly match with your body. = matches

12. There are two books on the table. Mine is the one who has a sticker on the back.
It's easy to identify. = which

13. Juju: Have you got a plan to do this night? Marry: I am not sure. I'd rather to
finish some deadlines. = finish

14. Ceilia: Can you describe Anton? Jenny: He is tall and white and handsome, =
tall, white, and handsome

15. Even though my brother lost the sing contest, he is still the favouriter of all the
other contestants = most favourite
1. What is the higher mountain in the world?

a. What
b. Is
c. Higher
d. In

2. I wish my mother gives me presents more often.

a. Wish
b. Gives
c. Me
d. More often

3. The teacher was pleasing with the result of your examination.

a. The
b. Was
c. Pleasing
d. Of

4. The little boy didn't know how lacing his shoes.

a. The little boy

b. Didn't
c. How
d. Lacing

5. You are quite so thin that you can slip between the bars.

a. Are
b. Quite so
c. Can slip
d. Between

6. To turn on the light, I was surprised at what I saw.

a. To turn
b. On
c. Was
d. At

7. I would rather live on a farm than to live in a city.

a. Would rather
b. Live
c. On
d. To live

8. The school library is free and open for all the pupils and teaching staff.

a. Is
b. And
c. For
d. All

9. Why don't you borrow books in the local lending library?

a. Why
b. Don't
c. Borrow
d. In

10 He had to admit that there were something in what mother kept saying.

a. Admit
b. Were
c. What
d. Saying

11. The students suggested buying flowers for the teachers in the teachers' day.

a. The students
b. Buying
c. For
d. In

12. No one have solved such a difficult problem.

a. Have
b. Solved
c. Such
d. Difficult

13. During their meet, they discussed what to do at the weekend.

a. During
b. Meet
c. To do
d. At

14. If you write the essay careful, you will get good mark.

a. If
b. Write
c. Careful
d. Will

15. Ordinary Americans are friendly and not afraid to show its feelings.

a. Ordinary
b. Are
c. Not
d. Its

16. The girl who were injured in the accident is now in hospital.

a. Who
b. Were
c. In
d. Is

17. Thank you very much of the present that you sent me.

a. Very
b. Much
c. Of
d. That

18. There wasn't some directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.

a. Wasn't
b. Some
c. The
d. Form

19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up.

a. The man
b. Who
c. Was
d. For

20. Women wear make-up to beautiful themselves.

a. Wear
b. Make-up
c. Beautiful
d. Themselves

Supersonic flight is flight that is faster the speed of sound.

Pembahasan Jawaban: faster --> faster than
Comparative Degree

The counterpart of a negative electrons is the positive proton.

Pembahasan Jawaban: electrons --> electron
Terdapat preposition yang mendandakan electron tunggal

The biggest mistake people can make with their(A) dogs is(B) to treat them(C)
alike(D) humans.
Pembahasan
Jawaban : d
Like + noun → harus ada pembanding, alike tidak perlu pembanding.

The body depends (A) in (B) food as (C) its (D) primary source of energy.
Pembahasan: Kata "in" seharusnya digantikan dengan "on".

Mosquitoes will accepts the malaria parasite at only one stage of the parasite's
complex life cycle.
Pembahasan Jawaban: accepts --> accept
Modal + Verb 1 murni tanpa embel-embel

A twenty-one-year-old man became (A) the second casualty yesterday when (B) he
loses (C) control (D) of his truck. Jawaban yang benar
adalah (C) loses karena seharusnya adalah lost

The newspaper reporter did not exact appreciate the negative comments about her
article. Answer :

Killer whales tend to wander in family clusters that hunt, play, and resting together.
(A) tend
(B) to wander
(C) resting
(D) together

Scientists at the medical center is trying (A) to determine (B) if there is (C) a
relationship between saccharine and cancer (D). Jawaban yang benar adalah (A) is
trying karena seharusnya adalah are trying

On the rim (A) of the Kilauea volcano in the Hawaiian Islands (B) are (C) a hotel
called (D) the Volcano Hotel. Jawaban yang benar adalah (C) are karena
seharusnya adalah is

The U.S. Congress consists (A) of (B) both the Senate (C) as well as (D) the House
of Representatives.

The widely (A) used (B) natural fiber (C) of all is (D) cottoon. The sentence is using
superlative form. It is comparing the used of cotton with all the others used of natural
fiber. The incorrect words is A (the widely) because superlative is formed by adding
the, either -est or most preceding adverb (widely). So correct words are the most
widely.

Segregation in public schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in

1954. (A) public
(B) was declare
(C) unconstitutional
(D) in 1954

When children experience too much frustration, its behavior ceases to be integrated.
(A) experience
(B) too much
(C)its
(D) ceases

Social is becoming increasingly dependence on complex computers for the arrange

of its affairs
Although she has a strong desire (A) to be a singer, Rani’s voice sounds (B)
horribly to everyone (C) who hears her (D) singing.

Pandas live (A) in coniferous forests, eat bamboo shoots and leaves (B) fast and (C)
spending about 12 hours a day (D) eating.

The median of annual mothers’ working (A) hours has increased(B) dramatically by
(C) 960 hours since (D) 1979 and 2012.
Pembahasan
Jawaban : d
seharusnya between

Archaeopteryx, one of the oldest (A) known prehistoric (B) birds, (C) had shard teeth,
three fingers for claws, (D) but a long, bony tail.

Education should emphasize our interdependence with peoples, with other species
and with the planet as a whole.
A. should
B. our
C. with
D. as a whole

SUBJUNCTIVE

1. The test is very difficult. We wish it.....easy.

A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
E. been
2. She wishes her friends came to her house. It means that nobody .......to her
house
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D.has come
E. had come

3. If only they had studied hard,they would have gotten good score. It means that
they......
A. got bad score
B. got good score
C. studied hard
D. get bad score
E. Were diligent

4. If only the book hadn’t been expensive, they

would have bought it. It means...
A. the book is cheap
B. the book is expensive
C. the book was cheap
D. the book was expensive
E. the book has been cheap

5. If only they had known the information, they would have joined the competition. It
means......
A. they doesn’t know the information
B. they didn’t know the information
C. they know the information
D. they knew the information
E. they have known the information
1. He is lazy. I wish he weren’t lazy / were diligent
2. She doesn’t understand about it, She wishes she understood about it
3, He drove me off alone here. I wished he hadn’t drive me off alone
4. She won’t join us to go hiking. I wish she would join us to go hiking
5. I can’t handle this job. I wish I could handle this job
6. I am not a boss. I wish I were a boss
7. He lies to me. I wish he didn’t lie to me
8. They didn’t see the accident. They wished they had seen the accident
9. He hasn’t bought a new car. I wish he had bought a new car
10. She broke my heart. I wished she hadn’t broken my heart

I wish we (not have) a test today. didn’t have

I wish these exercises (not be) so difficult. weren’t
I wish we (live) near the beach. lived
Do you ever wish you (can travel) more? could travel
I wish I (be) better at maths. were
I wish we (not have to) wear a school uniform. didn’t have to
Sometimes I wish I (can fly). could fly
I wish we (can go) to Disney World could go

1. He likes to swim. He wishes he lived near the sea.

2. It's cold today. I wish it were warmer.
3. I wish I knew the answer, but I don't.
4. She wishes she had blue eyes, but she doesn’t
5. She wishes she were a movie star, but she isn’t
6. I have to work on Sunday. I wish I didn’t have to work on Sunday.
7. I wish you wouldn’t borrow my things without permission.
8. He wishes he could buy a new car, but he can’t
9. She misses him. She wishes he would send her a letter., but she doesn’t do it.
10. I wish I could help you , but sorry, I can’t
1.He Acts As If He....an actor
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. will be
E. can be

2. I didn't know her but she behaved as though she ... me

A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. has known
E. had known

3. Jony has been working in the company for a month as an ordinary worker, but
now he acts as if he were the supervisor.
The sentence means ......
A. Joni is supervisor
B. Jony will be promoted a supervisor
C. Jony is not a supervisor
D. Jony has been promoted a supervisor
E. Jony would be promoted a supervisor.

4.He wants to go out offtheclass,soheactsasifhe... A. were a stomachache

B. had a stomachache
C. had been a stomachache
D. had had a stomachache
E. has had a stomachache

5. I'd rather he ... me about the problem before.

A. had told
B. has told
C. had been told
D. told
E. tells

6. I'd rather you ... me every time I have problem. A. help

B. helped
C. had helped
D. will help
E. has helped

7. The man looked as though he ... for several days.

A. didn't sleep
B. hasn't slept
C. weren't sleeping
D. hadn't slept
E. doesn’t sleep

8. He always behaves as if he ... stupid.

A. didn't
B. had not
C. is not
D. were not
E. was not

9. She went from shop to shop as if she had had a lot of money.But the fact is ...
A. She has a lot of money
B. She had a lot of money
C. She doesn’t have any money
D. She didn’t have any money
E.She Has Had A Lot Of Money

10. Had she not come earlier, she wouldn’t have got a seat . It means that . . .
A. She came late
B. She came early
C. She comes late
D. She doesn’t come early
E. She didn’t come early

11. Had he not taken her money, she wouldn’t have reported to the police
It means She ...... it to the police
A. report
B. reports
C. reported
D. reporting
E. had reported

12. Were She at home now, she would answer my phone. It means that
A. She answer
B . She doesn’t answer
C. she didn’t answer
D.She answered
E. she hadn’t answer

13. Had he not come late there, he would have got an interview. It means...
A. He joined an interview
B. He missed an interview
C. He doesn’t come to have an interview
D. He didn’t come late
E. He has joined an interview
14. Were she present today, she would get a prize. It means She ... a prize
A. gets
B.gota
C. doesn’t get
D. didn’t get
E. hadn’t got

15. Had they submitted their assignments, the teacher wouldn’t have been angry to
them. It means ..
A. They don’t submit their assignments
B. They didn’t submit their assignments
C. They hadn’t submitted their assignments
D. The teacher wasn’t angry to the students
E. The students have submitted their assignments

CAPTIONS

1. What is the meaning of the scene?

a. Love can be represented by music
b. It is about how to play music
c. Love is music
d. A child loves music
e. A father plays music for his children

2. What is the aim of the text?

a. To make readers understand about love?
b. To make readers what to know about music
c. To inform readers that music can make love to everyone
d. To inform that a father loves his child
e. To inform that music can bring love
 3. What is advantage of the text?
a. Motivate others to care
b. To make others understand love
c. To inform other about music
d. To inform that a father loves his child
e. To inform that music can show a love

4. Why does father in the picture play bamboo flute? Because, bamboo flute....
a. Cheap things
b. A simple way of music
c. It can be faound everywhere
d. Where Everybody can use it
e. Bamboo represent simple, warm, and traditional

5. Why does a child look happy? a. A child likes a bamboo

b. A child likes his father
c. A child seems get flute
d. A child can sing together
e. A child feels his feather’s love

6. What kind of caption is in the picture?

a. Group Identification bar
b. Summary
c. Cutline
d. Expanded
e. quote

7. What is the function of the caption?

a. To make the picture look beautiful
b. To give description more detail of the picture
c. To tell about who was the viewer of the picture d. To explain how beautiful the
flowers are
e. To make readers see the beautiful flowers

8. According to the caption on the picture, when was the photo taken?
a. July 19 2018
b. February 1 2017
c. May 3, 2019
d. December 7 2015
e. August 15 2014

9. Where was the location in the picture?

a. Central Park
b. Garden
c. Floristry
d. Central Kiev
e. Reuter

10. What does “Bloomed” mean?

a. blossom
b. wither
c. wilt
d. droop
e. decay

11. What is the purpose of the caption?

a. To make the picture look better
b. To give a description of what is going on in the picture
c. To tell about who was taking the picture
d. To explain the news
7. According to the caption on the picture, when was the photo taken?
a. July 19 2018
b. February 1 2017
c. January 14 2016
d. December 7 2015
e. August 15 2014

13. Where was the location in the picture?

a. Sudirman, Jakarta
b. Tanah Abang, Jakarta
c. Blok M, Jakarta
d. Thamrin, Jakarta
e. Pasar Senin, Jakart

14. Who is the main subject in the picture that is described in the caption?
a. Indonesian President, Joko Widodo
b. Former Indonesian President, SBY
c. Vice President, Jusuf Kalla
d. Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan
e. The president’s ministers

15. What kind of caption is in the picture?

a. Identification bar
b. Summary
c. Cutline
d. Expanded
e. quote

16. Who is the author of the text?

a. C.S Lewis >>>
b. The beatles
c. Queen Elisabeth
d. I.r Soekarno
e. Donald Trump

17. What is the meaning of “dream”?

a. Impian
b. Mimpi
c. Lamunan
d. Angan-angan
e. Keinginan

17. What is the purpose of the text?

a. To make fuuny
b. To inform readers
c. To educate readers
d. To make surpised
e. To motivate readers

18. What is the meaning of “goal”?

a. Tujuan
b. Harapan
c. Keinginan
d. Cita-cita
e. Impian

19. Why does the caption text above use old man in the picture?
a. To represents of the goal
b. To represents of the dream
c. To represents set the goal
d. To motivation that an old man can reach the dream
e. To inform that an old man can reach dream
20 . What is the meaning of “goal”?
a. Tujuan
b. Harapan
c. Keinginan
d. Cita-cita
e. Impian

21. “I can’t change the direction of the wind”. What does the sentence mean?
a. We can follow the wind blows
b. We can’t change the God’s will
c. We need to change our wind blows
d. We need someone to direct our ways
e. We should follow the rule

22. What does the word adjust means in the caption?

a. We can decide our ways
b. We can arrange our plans
c. We can make our ways
d. We need someone to give advances
e. We should appreciate our ways

23. The words Sails mean....

a. Our goal
b. Our decision
c. Our dream
d. Our ways
e. Our believing

24. How can we reach our destination based on the caption?

a. We should sail over the sea
b. We should know our destination
c. We should organize our ways
d. We can manage our dream
e. We should determine our ways

25. What do you feel after reading the caption? a. Sad

b. Get motivation
c. Confused with the world
d. Feel better in my life
e. Settle the ways to reach dream

26. What is the meaning of the text?

a. Name is not a mistake
b. The writer’s name is fault
c. Ms. World is just a program
d. We can not depend on the program
e. We have to be grateful with our name

27. What is the purpose of the text?

a. To make funny
b. To inform readers
c. To educate readers
d. To make surprised
e. To get knowledge

28. What is the Microsoft Word?

a. A channel on tv
b. A program of internet
c. A program of computer
d. A tool of internet
e. A tool of computer
29. What is “spelling” in Indonesia?
a. Mengeja
b. Membaca
c. Menulis
d. Brbicara
e. Mendengar

30. What is “mistake” in Indonesia?

a. Kesalahan
b. Keinginan
c. Keingintahuan
d. Kemauan
e. Kesayangan

31. Decide the head word for each following noun phrase According to the caption,
the article is about the following. Choose the best answer!
A. Restaurant businesses are falling down due to economic situation.
B. Indonesia acquired more funding for restaurant businesses.
C. Indonesian can not afford to have meals in restaurants.
D. Bankruptcy in restaurant business affects Indonesia economic situation.
E. Starting a restaurant in Indonesia is not promising.respectively.

32. Striking economic crisis in Indonesia

Restaurant business bankruptcy
Crisis-affected restaurants
A. crisis – bankruptcy – restaurant
B. Indonesia- business- crisis
C. crisis- restaurant- affected
D. economic- bankruptcy- restaurant
E. striking – restaurant – crisis
34. The followings are suitable captions for the picture, except ....
A. Fortunately, the traffic is not busy.
B. Such a lovely evening on the street
C. Waiting for the traffic light to turn green
D. The road is busy but the heaven remains calm.
E. car-free road

Indonesia is a tropical country, so we only experience two seasons, namely rainy

season and dried season r. We almost never get ... (5) since we do not experience
winter. We also hardly experience a windy periods of time which usually come in fall
and spring.
In our country the windy weather usually comes in a short period when the season
changes from rainy season to summer on February or March. The wind direction
strongly influences weather and we never have it hit too hard. So we almost never
experience an extreme weather due to the wind direction in summer or even in our
rainy season

35. Complete the sentence in the text

A. snowy or icy weather
B. windy and rainy season
C. summer
D. rainy season
E. windy weather

36. Pay attention for the sentence below!

The wind direction strongly influences weather and we never have it hit too hard.
The word it in the sentence refers to ....
A. the wind direction
B. rainy season
C. Indonesia
D. Summer
E. extreme weather

37.The Most Appropriate Caption For The Text Is....

A. Indonesia’s weather changes.
B. The tropical country of Indonesia.
C. A twelve-month-long weather change in Indonesia.
D. Seasons in Indonesia.
E. Our country’s weather changes.

38. One of the relevant factors in making a caption is ....

A. Connected with what is being told
B. Removing needless statements
C. Following grammatical rules
D. Understood by the viewer
E. Using effective wor

39. Borobudur is one of the famous ... sites in Indonesia. The most appropriate word
to complete is ....
A. Historical
B. History
C. Histogram
D. Historically
E. histology

40. Arrange the following words into a grammatically correct noun phrase.
the1 – number2 – of3 – increasing4 – an5 – visitor6 – to7 – zoo8
A.5–4–2–3–6–7–1–8
B. 5 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 1 – 8
C. 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 8
D. 1 – 2 – 3 – 6 – 7 – 5 – 8 – 4
E. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 7 – 5 –

1. Past Tense/Masa Lalu

Pada bentuk past, kalimat subjunctive menerangkan sesuatu yang tidak sesuai
fakta di masa lalu. Bentuk ini bisa menggunakan 4 macam kata, yaitu wish, as
if, would rather, dan if only. Berikut ini contoh penggunaannya

A. Subject + wish + subject + had + verb 3

Contoh: I wish I had met my brother that day. (Aku berharap aku dapat bertemu
saudaraku hari itu.)

B. Subject + verb 2 + as if + subject + had + verb 3

Contoh: You played as if you had been winning. (Kamu bermain seolah-olah
kamu sudah menang.)

C. Subject + would rather + subject + had + verb 3

Contoh: I would rather you had gone home first yesterday. (Aku lebih memilih
kamu pulang lebih dulu kemarin.)

D. If only + subject + had + verb 3

Contoh: If only she had helped me last night. (Seandainya dia membantuku
semalam.)
2. Present Tense/Masa Sekarang

Pada bentuk ini, ada 4 jenis kata yang bisa digunakan antara lain wish, as if,
would rather, dan if only. Pengandaian ini bermaksud menyatakan keinginan
seseorang terhadap keadaan yang sedang terjadi, namun sebenarnya tidak
sesuai kenyataan. Rumus dan contohnya adalah seperti ini:

A. Subject + wish + subject 2 + verb 2

Contoh: I wish we had enough money so we can go traveling (Aku harap kita
punya cukup uang supaya kita bisa pergi berlibur.)

B. Subject + verb + as if + subject + verb/were

Contoh: He runs as if he were an athlete. (Dia berlari seolah-olah dia seorang

atlet.)

C. Subject + would rather + subject + verb

Contoh: My father would rather I take that job. (Ayahku lebih memilih aku
mengambil pekerjaan itu.)

D. If only + subject + verb 2

Contoh: If only you stood closer, you can hear me. (Seandainya kamu berdiri
lebih dekat, kamu dapat mendengarku.)

3. Future Tense/Masa Depan

Kalau bentuk ini, kalimatnya menerangkan suatu harapan untuk masa yang
akan datang. Artinya, pengandaiannya masih mungkin terjadi. Cara
penggunaannya adalah sebagai berikut:

Subject + wish + subject 2 + could/would + verb

Contoh:

- I wish he would remember me someday. (Aku berharap dia akan mengingatku

suatu hari.)

- They wish you could help them tomorrow. (Mereka berharap kamu dapat
membantu mereka besok.)

- She wishes her son would return home next month. (Dia berharap anaknya
akan kembali pulang bulan depan.)

- The coach wishes we could play better after this. (Pelatih berharap kami dapat
bermain lebih baik setelah ini.)
1. Offering + Surprise ParagrafkeduasebaiknyaberisiapayangAn
datawarkanpadaperekrut termasuk dalam
2. Application letter kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja Anda.
Sebutkan mengapa Anda cocok menjadi
What is a job application letter? kandidat terkuat untuk pekerjaan tersebut.
An application letter is a stand alone Paragrafketigaberisiucapanterimakasihkep
document you submit to a potential adaperekrut
employer to express your interest in an
open position. The job application letter 5. Signature
explains who you are as a professional Signaturepadaapplicationletterdenganbah
and an individual. asayangsopanseperti regards atau
sincerely. Kemudian tambahkan tanda
Format tangan yang diikuti dengan nama jelas.
1.Heading Jika mengirim melalui email, Anda cukup
Padabagia Heading,Anda Dapat menuliskan nama jelas yang diikuti
Menuliskan Informasi-informasi detail dengan informasi kontak.
tentang identitas Anda. Seperti nama,
alamat lengkap meliputi kota provinsi dan 3. If clause (type 1,2,3)
kode pos, nomor telepon dan email.
Kemudian Tulis Tanggal Surat Pada Baris 4. Subjunctive “Wish, as if, although”
Selanjutnya.Jangan Lupa Menuliskan
nama dari perekrut, jabatannya dan 5. Caption
alamat lengkap perekrut.
What is the caption function?
2.Subject Ketika Melamar Pekerjaan To help readers or viewers to understand
Dilakukan Secara Online,maka Anda more information that might not be in
harus menuliskan pada bagian subjek photos or videosT
bertuliskan pekerjaan yang dilamar To describe about the picture
beserta nama Anda. To emphasize the content of article, essay
Denganmenuliskannamapadasubjekterse or a report
butmakaperekrutakanlebihjelas mengenai Generic structure of caption
nama dan posisi apa yang akan Anda The title
ambil. The lead
Section Heading
3.Greeting TYPES OF CAPTION :
Mulailahpenulisanapplicationletterdengan 1. Identification bar: The caption which just
greetingatausapaan. Misalnya Dr / Mr / mentions who the
Mrs. Namun jika Anda tidak mengetahui picture is .
nama perekrut, maka dapat menuliskan 2. Cutline: The caption that mentions who
Deaing hiring manager. is in the picture and
what he/she is doing and where ?
4. Body of Letter 3. Summary: The caption that mentions
Paragrafpertamadapatdijelaskanmengapa who are the picture
Andamembuatsurat tersebut. Sebutkan and what they are doing and also when
pekerjaan yang Anda lamar dan dimana and where did it happen?
Anda menemukan lowongan pekerjaan 4. Expanded: The caption is more
tersebut, misalnya Anda dapat dari situs completed than summary It
jobskarir.id.
includes how it happened and there is a Inspite of, despite : nounphrase : his
quote. sickness, the difficult test
5. Group identification: This caption is
similar with the Cause effect
Identification Bar , but the picture is more Because, since, as : clause : she was very
than one. busy, the test was easy
6. Quote: This caption consists of Because of, due to : nounphrase : her
someone ‘ s quote related to the business, the easy test
picture.
8. Reported Speech
6. News Item
Reported speech: She said that she
Purpose of News Item
loves to play football. (Note 1 :
• News Item Text is used to inform readers
about events of the day which are
Assume a gender if not mentioned
considered newsworthy or important. already. Note 2: Using “that” is
optional. This sentence could also
Generic Structure of News Item have been written as “She said she
loves to play football.”)
Main Event/Newsworthy Event (kejadian
inti)
Main worthy Event adalah berita utama, Direct soeech
bagian yang menceritakan ringkasan dari
suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting Direct speech Reported speech
yang terjadi.

➤ Background Event/Elaboration (latar

belakang peristiwa) Background She asked me if I
Are you going to
Event/Elaboration menceritakan secara was going to her
my house?
rinci latar belakang kejadian atau peristiwa house.
yang terjadi, siapa yang terlibat, dimana
dan bagaimana peristiwa terjadi.

Source (sumber informasi)/Quotes He asked me

Where were you
Source, bagian terakhir dari struktur news where I was
going?
going.
item text, Sumber yang memberikan
informasi berkaitan dengan suatu
peristiwa, bisa berupa pernyataan
narasumber, komentar saksi, pendapat
para ahli, atau pernyataan dari pihak Where have you She asked me
been? where had i been.
terkait dari suatu peristiwa

7. Conjunctions : contrast, cause-effect

Contrast
Eventhough, Although, Though : clause : 9. Discussion Text
he was sick, the test was difficult
TUJUAN DISCUSSION TEXT What is procedure text? Procedure text is a
Tujuan discussion text adalah untuk text that explains, informs, or helps the
menyajikan sebuah isu atau informasi reader on how to make or use something.
dengan memaparkan beberapa pendapat
para ahli dalam bidangnya dan biasanya Tujuan Procedure Text
pendapat yang dipaparkan tersebut The purpose of procedure text is to show
bertentangan (pro dan kontra). Sehingga how something is made/used/done through
bisa disimpulkan bahwa penulis membuat sequence of steps.
teks tersebut berdasarkan wacana yang
berada dalam masyarakat.
Struktur Procedure Text
Struktur Discussion Text Structure of procedure text terdiri dari tiga
1. Issue / Isu bagian, lho! Apa saja ya bagian dari
Pada bagian ini biasanya terletak di awal structure of procedure text? Ada goal,
paragraf yang berisi penempatan masalah materials, dan steps.
atau isu yang akan 1. Goal
didiskusikan/diperdebatkan. Goal merupakan struktur teks prosedur
2. Supporting Points / Poin-poin yang menjelaskan maksud atau tuajuan.
pendukung + Arguments 2. Materials
Dalam bagian ini, penulis menghadirkan Materials merupakan struktur teks prosedur
pendapat yang mendukung isu (Pro). Di yang menjelaskan alat dan bahan yang
setiap paragraf Supporting Point terdiri dibutuhkan.
dari dua komponen diantaranya adalah 3. Steps
ide pokok paragraf dan elaborasi atau Struktur teks prosedur berikutnya adalah
uraian dari ide pokok paragraf tersebut. steps, yang berisi langkah-langkah atau
3. Contrasting Points / Poin-poin instruksi dalam membuat atau melakukan
pembanding + Arguments sesuatu.
Dalam bagian ini, penulis menghadirkan
pendapat yang menentang isu atau 11. Song
permasalahan (Kontra). Seperti dalam
paragraf Supporting Point, Contrasting PENGERTIAN (Definition)
Points juga menghadirkan dua komponen
pembentuk yaitu ide pokok paragraf dan Song is a composition of tone or voice
elaborasi atau uraian ari ide pokok in sequence, combination and
paragraf tersebut. temporal relation to produse a musical
4. Conclusion or Recommendation /
compositian that has unity and
Konklusi atau rekomendasi
Dalam bagian ini penulis menghadirkan continuity
kesimpulan atau bisa juga
rekomendasikan dari isu/wacana atau TUJUAN (The Purpose)
permasalahan yang telah didiskusikan.
Songs are used to express feeling and
10. Procedure idea in an entertaining world. Songs
can be used to deliver social criticism.
Pengertian Procedure The moral values are hidden in the
lyrics.
Text
● Figures of speech seriesofwords.Perulangan
1. Metaphor,comparingtwothi bunyi suara yang terdapat di
ngsthat are not awal setiap kata.
aliketosuggestthattheyactual 5. STRUKTUR ( Generic
lyhavesomething in Structure)
common.Sekilas memang ● Intro,yaitu bagian awal lagu,
kedua hal yang biasanya belum terdengar
dibandingkan tidak suara penyanyi (hanya
berkaitan, tetapi sebenarnya instrumennya saja)
ada kesamaan antara dua ● Verse,atau bait adalah
hal tersebut.e.g. “Timeis a bagian pengantar ke chorus.
thief” or “Herhaisrwassilk” ● Refrain,peralihan dari verse
2. Simile,comparestwothingsu ke chorus
sing “like” or “as’’. Suatu hal ● Chorus,bagian inti,
digambarkan dengan hal biasanya yang paling mudah
yang mirip dengan diingat.
menggunakan kata ‘like’ ● Bridge,penghubung chorus
atau ‘as’ e.g. “My loveislike ke chorus selanjutnya
a redrose”.Hyperbole,a ataupun ke coda.
dramaticlanguage. Big ● Coda, penutup lagu
exaggeration, usuallywith
humor. Suatu hal 12. Causative “have, get, let, make”
digambarkan secara
berlebihan, terkadang Have
menggelitik karena terlalu Active : S + “have” + Opelaku + Verb 1 +
Openderita
berlebihan.
Ex : I had him clean the whiteboard
e.g. Passive : S + “have” + Openderita + Verb
“Thatmathhomeworktookme 3
8 millionyearstofinish”. Ex : I had the whiteboard cleaned
3. Personification,anobjectap
Get
pearlike a person. Objek
Active : S + “get” + Opelaku + to + Verb 1
(bukan manusia) memiliki + Openderita
kemampuan seperti Ex : I got a mechanic to repair my car
manusia.e.g. “The Passive : S + “get” + Openderita + Verb 3
windwhisper” or “The Ex : I got my car repaired
snowflakesdanced in
Let dari Allow
thewind”.
Active : S + “have” + Opelaku + Verb 1 +
4. Allititration, Openderita
therepetationofthesamebegi Ex : I let her use my pen
nningsound in a
Make dari forced
Active : S + “have” + Opelaku + Verb 1 +
Openderita
Ex : HE makes her accept his love