Vietnam War Term Paper
Vietnam War Term Paper
Vietnam War Term Paper
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John Kennedy’s advisor, John Kenneth Galbraith warned Kennedy that, “danger we shall replace the
French as colonial force in the area and bleed as the French did” (Willoughby, 2007). Vietnam was
unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and was ruled by a communist government. “Not
everyone who lost his life in Vietnam died there. Hence, she overlooked the superficialities of the
Vietnam War that the government imposed upon America to gain a deeper truth about the hippies:
“these people were saying that spiritual enlightenment can save the world, bring an end to war and
injustice” (Roostie). This paper highlights the impact of music on soldiers’ lives during the Vietnam
War. On September 30, 1953, President Eisenhower approves 785 million dollars for military aid to
Bao Dai’s regime.(Leone 37). The student protesters of the Vietnam War era acted upon the courage
of their philosophical and political unlike those who are opposed to unnecessary wars today. As
proven by Johnson’s decline in approval rating, many more supporters believed that entering the
Vietnam War was a wrongdoing. As the deadline for the Geneva reunification elections passes, a
choice made by Diem, the United States chooses to support the decision in his refusal to hold
them.(Karnow 233). The Vietnam War divided the nation severely and neo-cons, even the war-
hawkish ones, were constantly ready to argue their position regarding the effects of losing to
communism. The Korean War lasted for three years until North, South and the United States agreed
to sign an armistice.The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed to stop the fighting in Korea
without ending the war. This resource hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews,
only customers who have purchased this resource can review it Report this resource to let us know if
it violates our terms and conditions. The Vietnam Conflict and its Effects The Vietnam struggle
began in the late 19th century. Truman also signs legislation fifteen million dollars in military aid to
the French for the war in Indochina.(Karnow 43) On December 23, 1950, a Mutual Defense
Assistance Agreement is signed by the United States, Vietnam, France, Cambodia, and Laos; around
the end of the Truman administration the United States was bearing one-half of the cost of the
French of the French war effort in Vietnam.(Leone 34). London: Cengage. Levy, D. (2007). The
Vietnam War. New York: Twenty-First Century Books. All throughout the United States, groups,
young and old, were brought together for one common goal. The Japanese surrendered
unconditionally creating a power vacuum which gave the Viet Minh an opportunity to enter and
grasp power in “August Revolution” (Burgan, 2006). A survey asking many Americans about the
actions of the President showed that more than half of the American society disproved of Johnson’s
actions towards war: “Lyndon B. Baky White Cong and Black Clap: The Ambient Truth of Vietnam
War Legendry John S. During the war the Japanese had been opposed by a Vietnamese nationalist
group called the Vietminh, led by Ho Chi Minh. In October of 1957, Vietminh soldiers hiding in
South Vietnam start to become hostile towards Diem’s military personnel. There was also a use of
racist comments by the Americans; they would often refer to the Vietnamese people as “Gooks”
which would be the same as calling a black person “Nigger”. If you want a unique paper, order it
from our professional writers. Defaulting on the debt would cause an abrupt and shocking decline of
the economy which would increase the debt further. His name was Ngo Dinh Diem who would rule
as the President of the Government of the Republic of Vietnam. President Kennedy paid too much
attention on Latin America and Europe more than Vietnam and Laos even after being warned by
Eisenhower. In this way, the treatment of Vietnamese citizens, in context of events such as
Community Development Program, was to benefit them, and not out of the America’s selfish cruelty.
The unfortunate way the Vietcong conducted the war led to what may be perceived as innocent
civilian deaths, but given the option to kill or be killed, the American soldiers had very little choice.
America’s war in Vietnam: a short narrative history. During the month of October, 1967, nationwide
antiwar demonstrations were held, including a large march on the Pentagon. As opposed to over half
of the country favoring the war in 1961, the decline in support for US involvement goes on to show
that organizations and forming of citizens did indeed make an impact on the public opinion about the
war.
In a 1971 survey about the public opinion supporting the Vietnam War, conducted by William Lunch
and Peter Sperlich, 28 percent of Americans favored the war. No other nation is as well stocked with
technologically superior weapons but it seems that just about any other country or even organized
coordinated group can gain the advantage against the U.S. The benefit of the massive and potent
U.S. nuclear arsenal has been basically neutralized because Russia, China, Pakistan and China all
have access to a virtually infinite number of troops and nuclear weapons of their own. The Vietcong
used guerrilla warfare in Vietnam which was effective and successful due to the dense forests. If you
want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers. The war began in 1954 after the accession
to power of. During such an event, many individuals lose their lives, and to continue battling with
the same energy they came with initially, troops find ways to motivate themselves. The grisly human
score at the end of the Vietnam War was three million enemy soldiers killed as opposed to 58,000
Americas. A operation called Operation Ranch Hand sprayed 20 million gallons of agent orange into
Vietnam and other countries. Broadcasts could show things like death tolls and real footage of
combat, fortifying much of the American society’s opinion. Several Vietnamese resistance
movements were formed to oppose the France colonial rule, but none of them was as successful as
the Viet Minh common front, managed by the Communist Party of Vietnam (Birkland, 2010). This
resource hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have
purchased this resource can review it Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and
conditions. The Vietnam War was the first war to be broadcasted to the public, turning many of the
population against it. This played a critical role during battling by offering particular instructions to
the individuals. Thousands of college students protested the war in Vietnam the number of those
students grew after the shooting at Kent State University. Eisenhower stated that he supported South
Vietnam and Diem for the activities to fight against the Viet Cong and Ho Chi Minh. The troops
claimed that the songs they listened to made sense of the circumstances they believed to be alone
with no chance of going back home. As the Vietnam War approached, many Americans voiced their
concerns and opposition of the war, believing that war was the wrong solution to conflict between
North and South Vietnam. US troops let Vietnam to fight their own battles, South Vietnam was
defeated on April 30,1955 when the Viet Cong captured Saigon. The man, a Communist leader who
had taken the name Ho Chi Minh (“he who enlightens”), declared Vietnam to be independent both
of Japan and of France. Not merely did the greatest world power in the universe get bested by.
Nixon campaigned that he would end the Vietnam War which he did successfully do. In this way,
the treatment of Vietnamese citizens, in context of events such as Community Development
Program, was to benefit them, and not out of the America’s selfish cruelty. All Neoconservatives
were not necessarily for the continuance of the war or for imperialistic expansionism but all were
obsessed with the idea that communism would spread. The Japanese Empire invaded Vietnam during
World War II as well as the French. The Vietnam War was a milestone for the United States as it
demonstrated to the world that in a democracy, citizens do have a voice that can make an impact on
the world. You can use it for research and reference purposes to write your own paper. Vietnamese
citizens were made aware of these zones, therefore, any civilian deaths attributed to this area were
due to oblivious citizens, and America had justification for its actions. Jackson, Emma, and Michael
A. Davis. “The Multiple Meanings of Rock Music During the Vietnam War.” (2021). James, David E.
“9. The Vietnam War and American Music.” In The Vietnam War and American culture, pp. 226-254.
Columbia University Press, 1991. North Vietnam attacked US destroyers,a small and fast warship
that equipped for a defensive role against submarines and aircraft, at the Gulf of Tonkin which
encouraged Congress to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that gave Johnson full control on the war
in Vietnam.
They declared Ho as president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). This demoralised the
soldiers, who realised they were being used just as bait. On his inauguration ceremony he pledged
that, “pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, and oppose any foe, in
order to assure the survival and success of liberty” (Levy, 2007). The database is updated daily, so
anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Friends and families
calling the radio stations and wishing them victory every time gave them a chance not only to hear
their voices but a source of motivation. Propaganda was filled with Pro-American ideas in television,
newspapers, music and art. By the end of 1967, there were more than half a million American troops
in Vietnam.(Karnow 439). Woodstock was a music festival where many musicians performed in
front of over 500,000 hippies. The Viet Minh war was unsuccessful due to the lack of weapons;
however, it took a different direction when the Chinese Communists provided arms to them.
Students joined the antiwar movement because they did not want to fight in a foreign war that they
believed did not concern them or because they were morally opposed to all war. During this
conference, Stalin was forced to promise that he would allow free elections in Europe as well as join
the Asian War against Japan. Scenes of real combat showed a lot of death and blood portraying how
gruesome the war actually was. Usually referred to as the Second Indochina War, Vietnam War was
the longest military battle in the history of United States and lasted from 1959 to 1975. In
November, the French shelling of Haiphong Harbor, which killed over six thousand Vietnamese
civilians, ignites open war between France and the Vietminh. The Americans couldn't attack their
supply routes without escalating the war. The spike in support in 1968 was mostly due in part to the
successful Tet Offensive by North Vietnamese troops against US and South Vietnamese troops.
Therefore, the Unites States was clearly justified in the treatment of the Vietnamese Citizens in the
context of the war. If a major armed conflict was to happen somewhere in the world the U.S. would
unquestionably be called upon to suppress the situation. After Ho’s communist forces took power in
North Vietnam, conflict between northern and southern armies continued until the battle at Dien
Bien Phu in May 1954 ended in victory for the northern forces. In this way, the treatment of
Vietnamese citizens, in context of events such as Community Development Program, was to benefit
them, and not out of the America’s selfish cruelty. While US involvement was partly justified by the
threat of communism, their actions also had political motivations and the Gulf of Tonkin incident
that led to greater bombing of North Vietnam may have been exaggerated or false. See other similar
resources ?5.00 (no rating) 0 reviews BUY NOW Save for later Not quite what you were looking for.
North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950 and two days later President Truman stated that
America would send the US air and naval forces to South Korea for help and aid. As a result,
America increased their bombing of North Vietnam to support the South Vietnamese. Finally,
American commanders clearly sectioned off areas as “free-fire zones,” in which soldiers were
directed to shoot at anything that entered this territory (Free). On 9th March 1945, Japanese army
decided to evict all the French from Vietnam after fearing they could no longer trust them.
Additionally, the art did not reach the bases of an unmediated status. In the military, it is believed
that it has been utilized for a long time to mainly boost the soldiers’ morale on the battlefield.
Domino theory application on the United States involvement in Vietnam wars France began
conquering and colonizing Indochina in the late 1850s.
This led to the emergence of the First Indochina War, when the Viet Minh launched a guerrilla War
against the French forces. Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.
Hence, she overlooked the superficialities of the Vietnam War that the government imposed upon
America to gain a deeper truth about the hippies: “these people were saying that spiritual
enlightenment can save the world, bring an end to war and injustice” (Roostie). From small park
lawns, to the lawns of the White House, people were vocal and their goal to be heard was eventually
met. It then examines the justification and reasons for increasing US involvement against North
Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism. Finally, the last reason why America’s treatment of
the Vietnamese civilians was defensible was because they clearly enacted “free-fire zones” during the
Vietnam War. This resource hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only
customers who have purchased this resource can review it Report this resource to let us know if it
violates our terms and conditions. The best international course of action and which was being
recommended by the general was the addition of more soldiers but this would divide the nation even
further than it already was and hence the president ended the war. On June 4, 1973, Congress
blocked all funds for continuing U.S. activities in Indochina. Japanese collaborated with France after
France invasion of French Indochina during the World War II. Pagewise, 2002. Web. July 22, 2011
Hogan, David W. Jr. “The Cold War Army.” Centuries of Service The U.S. Army 1775-2004.
Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History United States Army, (September 7, 2006). Kennedy
between 1961 and 1963 to implement the formulated policy towards Vietnamese military in order to
end communalism in the Southeast Asia. On October 15, more than a million people participated in
antiwar demonstrations in cities across the United States in the October Moratorium.(Karnow 527)
November 13, 1969, the public learned of the My Lai incident after the Pentagon released it, when
the public acquired the information, they were shocked and outraged that our men were over in
Vietnam killing innocent people.(Prados 184) At the end of 1969, U.S. troop levels in Vietnam stood
at 479,000.(Leone 195). To Americans this was a defeat and many Americans weren’t happy about
it. For instance, one heading to war for the first time enjoys a song that gives them confidence in
coming back or tries to challenge their faith in returning home. The USSR obtained an atomic bomb
in August 29, 1949 which terrified citizens and encouraged them to stop the Soviet Union. We will
write a custom essay on your topic a custom Term Paper on Music as a Weapon During the Vietnam
War 808 writers online Learn More Discussion For marines at Khe Sanh and more than three million
other males and females serving in Vietnam, the art of music offered release from the isolation,
uncertainty and, at times, terror. The huge cost of the Vietnam War meant that there was not a cent
left to spend on anything which aided the American people, this obviously aroused some protesters.
Viorst, Milton. Fire in the Streets: America in the 1960s. A lot of the beginning protesters were
college students, where a majority of them protested on college campuses that concerned their beliefs
about the Vietnam War. However, instead of solving the tensions, the surroundings usually became
more intense 7. No other nation has anywhere near the ability to react effectively. The Americans
couldn't identify who the enemy was. In this essay, The Vietnam War is discussed in detail and news
the media broadcasted across the world highlighted. Maurice Isserman, J. S. (2003). Vietnam War.
Virginia: Infobase Publishing. Although the U.S. marched in with a tremendous military advantage it
was insufficient to beat a war-weary, third-world nation approximately the size of New Jersey. The
problem here is that the U.S failed to recognize that Ho Chi Minh had the support of the people of
Vietnam; the people of Vietnam were not against Ho Chi Minh’s regime of communism, and as a
result of this the U.S was working against the interests of the majority of the Vietnamese people. The
main cause of the negative result derived from the fact that the U.S. did not yet understand “being an
empire, or superpower, doesn’t mean being omnipotent.” (Ignatieff, 2003) President Johnson was
persuaded that due to U.S. military superiority; an unquestionably substandard enemy would be
swiftly and decidedly defeated. Addington, Larry H. America’s war in Vietnam: a short narrative
history. The Vietnam War was not only the longest war in US history, as it took place from 1959 to
1975, but it is also considered one of the most controversial conflicts to date.
It gained this name because when, for example a small U.S group of troops went out for a hunting
mission to find the enemy, the troops would make sure that there was a big gap between them and
their officer and then they would use a frag grenade to kill their own officer, hence the name
“fragging”. This played a critical role during battling by offering particular instructions to the
individuals. On the battlefield, people are usually hurt, and when they lose sight of the end goal, it is
easy to quit. A operation called Operation Ranch Hand sprayed 20 million gallons of agent orange
into Vietnam and other countries. Stalin failed to keep his promise which led to many countries
around the world falling to communism. Those who were protesting the war and publically burning
draft cards were considered anti-American by the conservative factions, the majority opinion
regarding U.S. involvement in Vietnam until the early 1970’s. Reviews Select overall rating (no
rating) Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. The USSR obtained an atomic bomb in
August 29, 1949 which terrified citizens and encouraged them to stop the Soviet Union. Collectively,
the songs unite in a common story of what the art of music meant to the men as well as women who
shouldered the nation’s burden. 5 The majority of them belonged to an era that was defined by art
more than any other generation. After the Vietnam War, America isn’t viewed as a powerful country
like it was before, America is still strong but it was a humiliating loss to not win many wars against
communism. On June 4, 1973, Congress blocked all funds for continuing U.S. activities in Indochina.
Domestic concerns were once a uniting issue but was abandoned by modern neo-cons. Citizens of
Vietnam either encouraged the French to stay or cursed at them to leave. By contrast, the U.S.
military has been involved in humanitarian ventures around the world that are too numerous to count.
In 1949, the Communist takeover of China helps convince the Truman administration to move
toward greater involvement in defending French interests in Indochina.(Schoenbrun 26). For
example, International law states that “a village known to be communist could be attacked only if it
inhabitants were warned in advance”. A ballet dancer who is preparing to compete may use a song
that makes them happy so that they can entertain viewers. As the war stretched on, some soldiers
came to mistrust the government’s reasons for keeping them there. Major allied victors of World War
II, however, declared that the Southeast Asia was still under French colonial government. The
Japanese empire fell and Emperor Bao Dai was in control. The Viet Minh war was unsuccessful due
to the lack of weapons; however, it took a different direction when the Chinese Communists
provided arms to them. Kennedy’s policy directed to the South Vietnam was based on the
assumption that Diem and his army must win all the guerrilla wars on their own. A Diplomat named
George Kennan explained that America has to refuse the USSR the opportunity to expand
communism to other countries and President Harry Truman agreed with him. In this way, the
treatment of Vietnamese citizens, in context of events such as Community Development Program,
was to benefit them, and not out of the America’s selfish cruelty. Let me begin by presenting
examples of why the U.S lost while fighting in Vietnam. Historians argue that music was part of the
hip militarism developed to minimize the disruptive prospect of generational conflict in the later years
of war. Ignatieff, Michael. “The Burden” The New York Times. (January 5, 2003). Kissinger, Henry.
Ending the Vietnam War: A History of America’s Involvement in and Extrication from the Vietnam
War. Powered by CiteTotal, best essay bibliography generator. In one week ten B-52 bombers were
shot down, each one cost 3.4 million dollars. By 1967 the war was costing the U.S millions of dollars
per day.