- ··-·' TRUONG !:)HYO CAN THO DE Tl:!

I HOC KYI ; NAM HOC 2022-2023

BQ MON NGO~ NG(J' J\1on thi: ANH VAN CHUYEN NGANH I
f>iii tuqng d11 thi: Y, RHM, DD, XN, ITCC K48
Thul glan /Om bai: .50 phrit
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Dt: 223
NQI DUNG DE Ti ll

REA.DJNG COMPREHENSION
Passage I: Rtad Ifie pas.rage carc/111/)' a11d decide llte folloti'lng staltmrnls Tr11e or Faist.

Shoes with high heels are the fashion choice for many women around the world. Howe\'er, a new
study proves that wearing high heels over a long period of time can pennanently injure the body. Thi:
study is from Stanford University in the USA. A teillll of biomotion researchers did tests on the knees of
women when Ibey walked in nat shoes, shoes with 3.8-cm heels and in shoes with 8.9-cm heels. The
results send a warning to women who want to weat high heels that they risk permanent drunage to their
knees. They snid high heels plll knees in an awkward, bent position thnt makes them function like aged or
damugcd joints. Tb.is increases the risk of the condition ostconrthritls, which could rcquirc surgery.
Britain's Dally Express newspaper reports a recent survey of 1,200 women that shows how popular
high heels arc. It said 93 per cent of women say they fell sexier nnd more feminine when they wore heels,
88 per cent said they considered themscl\'es more stylish and 77 per cc.nl said their heels made them feel
slimmer. Many women prefer to ignore health warnings, end even the pain and discomfort of wearing
heels, to look and feel good. A British doctor, Tmt AllBidycc, ~d be regularly treats women with
problems t.1uscd by wearing h«ls. He said: "The odd llngle at which the feet arc held in high-heeled
shoes increases the downwnrd pressure on the knees by 25 per cent, placing significant stress on the
kneecaps."
QI: The article so.ys most women heed hc!lth warnings about high heels.
A. True n. Folse
Q2: High heels double the pressure on the knees.
A. True D. False
Q3: Researchers did tests on women's shoes.
A. True n. Folse
Q4: A study says high heels can eternally injwe the body.
A. True n. Folse
QS: High heels could cause women to ncctl swgcry.
A. True n. False
Pa.rs1111c 2: Read Ille pa.rsage carefully and c/1oosc llte correct a11swer to eac/1 q11eslior1.
If everyone in the world were surveyed today, an estimated one billion individuals- roughly n {ifth of
the planet's inhabliruus- would be found to tuubor hookworms ln their small intestine. These parasites
engage in an insidious form of thievery. \Vith their sharp teeth, the half-inch-long bandits grasp the
surface nnd subsurface layers of the intestinal wall and extract blood. Each one empties o fraction of a
teaspoon from the circulation every day, but when 20, 100. or even 1000 worms drain this much blood
simultaneously (in lb;: last case, drawing almost a cup of blood), the consequences can be profound.
Blood deli vers iron, prolein, and other nutrients to tissues. If the host cannot n:pluec the Josi
substnnccs quickly enough (as often is true of children, women of childbearing nge nnd anyone who is
malnourished), the n:suh may be iron deficiency anemia and protein malnutrition, the h~llmarks of
passage from mild infection to outright disease. Together anemia and protein malnutrition, which occur
in up to 25 percellt of infected individuals, can lead to extreme lethargy nnd weakness. \Vhnt is worse,
when children are chronically infected by many wonns, the lack of iron nnd protein con cnusc severe
retardation of gro\\1h nnd con Impair behavioral, cognitive, lllld motor development, sometimes
irreversibly. Occasionally hookworm dlsc115e may even be fatal, especially to infants.
Hookworm disease, wbich is most plC\'alent in the developing notions of the tropics, cnn be trealed.
Yet in many places where the condition is common, the medicines· p.lmsite- 1..illing agents nnd sometimes
iron supplements· may be unawllable or hard to get. For this ronJon and others there is a pressing need
for \•nccin~s that can prevent hookworms from es1nblishing thriving populations in the gut. Sadly,
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 uuwcver, nooKwonn disease has been ignored by most or the biomedical research community for the pll>. · '~~·
25 years. The mai.n reasons arc straightforwMd: funding for investigation of disorders that predomlmmUy.
• affect the third world is scarce, and malnlnining the worms in the laboratory is difficull As a resuJ~ study
of hookwonn infection has not benefited from tlte revolution in biotechnology that has led co impressive
advances in tl1e understanding and trealmcnl of ocher humnn disorders.
Q6: W/sy docs the a11tlror mc11tio11tlrc1111mbcr ofpeople /11facted with hookworm disease?
A. To emphasize the prevalence of the disease.
B. To introduce how hookworms attach chcrnsclves co their hosts.
C. To highlighc the increase in the occurrence of the disease.
D. To suggest thnt hookworms ore a worldwide threat.
Q7: It ca11 be i11ferrcdfro111 tltc passage that JOO Jwokworms tan extract how much blood?
A. Twenty cups 0. A fraction of n cup
C. A fraction of a Ccaspoon D. A cup
Q8: According to tire pas.rage, 11 lmol:worm endangers its host because.____
A. it causes the intestinnl will! of its host to tear and bleed
B. it makes its host more susceptible co infection
C. le deprives its hose of blood which contains important nutrienls
D. it weakens the immune syscem of its host by ••lracting coo much blood
Q9: The words "this reaso11 "refer to._ _ __
A. the facality to infants B. the unavailebilily of medicines
C. the establishing oflhriving populations D. the prevalence ofhoobvorm disease
Ql 0: JJ.7rat is one reason the author metrtions for hookworm disease being ignored?
A. There MC limiced laboratories available to conduct research.
D. Little regard is for diseases plaguing the TI1ird \Vord.
C. There nre insufficienc funds to allow for investigation.
D. More dangerous diseases have occupied 1he scientific communily.

VOCABULARY: Choose the correct answer lo the fallowing questions.

Qt I: is a small tube-shaped part chat is joined to the intestint.'S on the rightside of the body and
has no use in humans.
A. Appendix B. Esophagus C. Slol!llleh D. Smnll inlestine
Ql 2: A nurse practitioner will perform annual , tcs1s, and minor procedures.
A. transplants B. physicals C. modificacions D. X-rnys
Ql3: Laparotomy is surgicpJ into the abdominal wall; often done 10 examine abdominal
organs.
A. incision B. resection C. suture D. excision
Ql4: Thedoclor sskcd Ben to take off his sweater and used a _ _ _ _to examine his chest.
A. stretcher B. scalpel C. congue depressor D. stethoscope
QI S: On examining the hemt and circulation, inspcc1 lhc hand for _ _
A. npex heal D. clubbing C. cyanosis D. munnurs
QJ 6: \\·l1at happens when the heart cannol pump enough blood to meet the body's n~eds?
A. Congestive heart failure B. Myocardial infarction C. Hypertension D. Coronary artery discsse
Qt 7: The ABO blood croup system includes types A, B, AB, and 0 based on the presence or absence of
specific on tbe rurfnce ofRBCs.
A. globulin D. hemoglobin C. antigens D. nncibodics
Ql8: Pleurisy occurs when lhe layers oflis>11c covering the lungs become _ _ __
A. bruised Il. bloody C. Jnnamed D. sore
QJ9: There is a break in both the bone and.the skin. The fracture is _ __ _
A. comminuted D. impac1ed C. displaced D. compound
Q20: A rcgis!J:red nurse can _ _ ·_ medications to pntiencs.
A. prescribe B. administer C. implement D. license
Q2J: A ____ is on exam used to detect changes or nbnormallcies in the large intestine and rectum.
A. laparoscopy D. lnparotomy C. colostomy D. colonoscopy
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Q22: Arteries nrc best defined as the vessels which _ __
A. cony blood away from the heart to different organs
B. break up Into cnpillaries
C. carry blood from one visceral organ to another visceral organ
D. supply oxygenated blood to different organs
Q13: The goal of care is 10 cnsUIC that patients hcve good outcomes after surgical procedures.
A. m:ovcry B. preoperative C. operative D. postoperative
Q24: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPO) is n condition that includes llDd
chronic bronchitis.
A. cough D. emphysema C. pneumonia D. hemoptysis
Q25: lf you get an enlarged n.~illnry node, you hove n painful swelling in your _ _ _ _
~~pit B.~ Cgroin D.jw
Q26: Smnll intestine ploys the biggest role in U1c nutrients found in foods we eat.
A. storing B. absorbing C. chewing D. regulating
Q27: That womnn produced ycUow-colored sputum and bnd n high fever. Her physician told her tlu1t she
probably hnd and Deeded DDtibiotiCS,
A. hcmoptysis D. pulmonary embolism C. pneumothorax D. pneumonia
Q28: The lari:cst vein, the empties into lhe heart's right atrium.
A. aorta B. vena cavs C. coronary artery D. ventricle
Q29: The is the upper ponion of the bumrui body lhat extends from the neck to the pelvis.
A. :um Jl. ~ C. 1orso D. back
Q30: A licensed practicnl nurse can _ __ .
A. prescribe'medicntions B. trnck the patient flow for unit
C. ndministu \•accine and other medications D. record patient information in electronic health records
Q3J: Your pancreas, liver and nre accessory organs that help with the chemical digestion of
food.
A. pharynx B. gallbladder C. small intestine D. kidney
Q32: Obstruction of blood flow to tbe hean muscle that cuts off dte supply of blood to the bean coo result
m__
A. lltlcriosclerosis D. hypertension C. myocwial Infarction D. congestive heart failure
Q33: After four days of stabilizroion, !he baby WM hrouchl to lhc operating room for of !he
tumor.
A. incisions B. uansplantillion C. slitches D. excisions
Q34: Sometime before the S'Jl'llel')', the surgeon obtains !he pciwn's _ _ _ to do the opcratioo, a
process called informed consent
A. medical history n. Com111uniCS1ion C. presenting complaint D. peanission
Q3S: ln emphysema, the waifs oftlie alveoli are destroyed, decreasing the surface area for _ _ __
A. obslmclion B. gas exchange · C. respirotlon D. inhlllation
Q36: In which order does inhaled air travel through the respiratory tree?
A. trachea .... bronchi -+ eh•cofi ..... bronchioles
B. trachea _,. nlveofl ..... bronchi_, bronchioles
C. trachea -+ bronchi _, bronchioles _. nlveoli
D. trachea _. bronchioles -+ bronchi_, alveoli
Q37: In the operating theatre, a surgeon puts on surgical • musks nod lnte:< glol'es.
A. gowns D. scalpels C. forceps D. syringes
Q38: ·11ie pulmonaiy artery arises from the pulmonary uunk and carries _ _ ____, oncrial blood to
~al~li. .
A. nutrient n. oxygenated C. deoxygenaicd D. o.xygen-nch
Q39: These arc three l)'JlCS of blood vessels in tlie body: . . . . •
A. arterics,:10r1a, and pulmonncy e.rtC!}' O. a.rt~es, 'e!ns :md ve".1 ca~'ll
c. 30113, veins and capillaries D. anenes, vcms and cnptllanes

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Q40: After Cl}'1hrocytes live in the bloodstream for about 120 days, destroy the worn-out
erythroC)1CS.
A. macrophages B. l)mphocytes C. mcgllkyryocy1cs D. stem cells
Q41: Which oflhe following staff don't work for the OB/ GYN department?
A. Midwives B. Gynecologists C. Oplhalmologists D. Obstelricions
Q42: The clavicle naachcs to the hwnerus and the _ __
A. mdius B. sternum C. tibia D. saerum
Q43: The absorbs excess water Md prep3re> solid wnste for elimination.
A. hirge intestine B. stomach C. esophagus D. small ln1es1ine
Q44: My llnlc brother has n rare disease and needs monthly blood _ _ --'
A. donors B. platelets C. tmnsfusions D. recipients
Q 4S: The bones in Todd's rum split in several pleccs. Doctors say it is the most complex._ _ __
fructure they've ever seen.
A. compound B. cllsplaced C. comminuled D. greenstick
Q46: TI10 larynx is a structure that connects the pbnrynx to the trachea nnd helps regulate the volume of
air that cntc~ and leaves the
A. bronchi
-=-- - .,,--
ll. alveoli C. bronchioles D. lungs
Q 47: \Ve.need some more in the emergency r00m. The patient in the room can't catch his breath.
A. oxygen tanks n. wheelchairs c. i:o"'ns D. pressure maiuesscs
Q48: Dacteria enter lhe body through a break in the sl:in from 1111 injury, which causes the inflammation
of bone and bone marrow infection. This disease is known as .
A. ostcosnrcoma B. osteoporosis C. ostcomalacia D. osteomyelilis
Q49: J\baonnnl function of causes hemorrhage ond purpura I petechia.
A. crylhrocyte JI, leucocyte C. hemoglobin D. platelet
Q SO: The pyloric sphincter controls movement of foot! from the 10 lhc small intestine.
A. rccrum 8. river C. stomach D. large intestine
QSl: Which of the following is associated with ulhorosclerosis?
A. High cholesterol diet B. Low-salt diet C. I ligh-fiber diets D. !ncrenscd exercise
QS2: The patient"s heart rhythm is irregulBI. I will refer him lo Dr. Lock, a _ .....,,..,...
A. radiologist B. smgcon C. 1>hnnnoci~t D. cardiologist
QSJ: J\n 8-ycBI-old boy presented with a/n !hot he'd !lJld for several months. He bad had some
spots around his novel.
A. ptriumbilical rash n. enlarged nxilllll)' node C. abdornlnnl pain D. inguiruil swelling
QS4: \Vhen the number of while blood cells is too low ( , infections arc more likely to occ1a.
A. leukemia B. anemio C. lcukopcoia D. hemophilia
QSS: Mllr)' hns a fever and a headache. She should sec :Jn _ _ _
A. cardiologist 8. general pmctilioner C. endocrinologist D. anes1hcsiolngis1
Q S6: A test ofbloo<l lypc is a test for before r.cciving a blood t.roosfusion.
A. competition n. compression C. compollbilily D. comparison
Q57: cun be caused by eallng coo!ominntcd food, which causes the intestinal wnll to become
lrriro1cd nnd perisrulsis to increa.~.
A. Appendicitis 8. Conslipnlion C. Ulcer D. Diarrhea
QS8: Ench lower limb contains the , the pntelln unu two Jes bones, the tibia nnd fibuln.
A. femur B. costa C. coxo D. lmments
QS9: Jn the bean is affected.
A. nngina pccloris n. pneumonia C. ulcJ:,mlive colitls D. nephrills
Q60: a fracrurc involves llying to return the bones 10 ns near 10 !heir origlnnl position as possible.
A. Pushing i1. Uniting C. Repositioning O. Fiici!lg
--TTIE F.ND - - -
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