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Integral Calculus 2 MMSU

This document contains information about calculating lengths of plane curves and arcs using integrals, as well as calculating centroids and moments of inertia of plane areas. It provides examples of finding the length of an arc of a circle and of a parametric curve, and examples of determining the centroid of areas bounded by curves, lines, and axes. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia about axes for plane areas. The document is intended as a review for solving problems involving integrals, centroids, and moments of inertia.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views27 pages

Integral Calculus 2 MMSU

This document contains information about calculating lengths of plane curves and arcs using integrals, as well as calculating centroids and moments of inertia of plane areas. It provides examples of finding the length of an arc of a circle and of a parametric curve, and examples of determining the centroid of areas bounded by curves, lines, and axes. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia about axes for plane areas. The document is intended as a review for solving problems involving integrals, centroids, and moments of inertia.

Uploaded by

Ging Freecs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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I.

Length of a Plane Curve

ds
dy

dx

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Find the length of arc of a


circle x2+y2=25 from x=4
to x=2.
a. 6.58 c. 8.65

b. 5.16 d. 6.85

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Find the length of the curve


given its parametric
equations x=t3-3t and
y=3t2 from t=0 to t=1.
a. 2 c. 4

b. 3 d. 5

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ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

A small square 5cm by 5cm is cut


out of one corner of a rectangular
cardboard 20cm wide by 30cm
long. How far, in cm from the uncut
longer side, is the centroid of the
remaining area?

a. 9.48 cm c. 9.39 cm

b. 9.67 cm d. 9.86 cm
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5
5

30

20
A t x = A1 x1 + A 2 x 2 + ... + A n x n
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ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

A small square 5cm by 5cm is cut


out of one corner of a rectangular
cardboard 20cm wide by 30cm
long. How far, in cm from the uncut
longer side, is the centroid of the
remaining area?

a. 9.48 cm c. 9.39 cm

b. 9.67 cm d. 9.86 cm
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II. Centroid of Plane
Areas
Case I: Vertical Strip
dx x2
Ax =  x cdA
__
(x1, y1)

x1
(x2, y2)
yˉ x2
Ay =  y cdA
__

x1

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II. Centroid of Plane
Areas
Case II: Horizontal Strip
(x2, y2)
y2
Ax =  x cdA
dy __

y1
yˉ y2
(x1, y1)
Ay =  y cdA
__

y1

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Determine the centroid of the


area bounded by the curves
x2=-y+4, the line x=1 and
the coordinate axes.
a. 0.48, 1.85 c. 0.34, 1.45

b. 0.23, 2.3 d. 0.84, 5.18

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Determine the centroid of the


plane area bounded by the
equations y2=4x, x=1 and
the x-axis on the first
quadrant.
a. 1/3, 4/3 c. -1, 2/3

b. 3/5, 3/4 d. 3/4, -2/3


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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Determine the distance of the


centroid from the y-axis of
the plane area bounded by
the curves x2=16y, the line
x=12 and the x-axis.
a. 6 c. 9

b. 5 d. 7
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III. Moment of Inertia
of Plane Areas
Moment of Inertia About the y-axis
dx

(x1, y1) x2
I y =  x dA 2
(x2, y2)
x1

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III. Moment of Inertia
of Plane Areas
Moment of Inertia About the x-axis
(x2, y2)

dy
y2
I x =  y dA 2

yˉ y1
(x1, y1)

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Find the moment of inertia of


the area bounded by the
curve x2=4y, the line y=1
and the y-axis on the first
quadrant with respect to the
y-axis.
a. 1.07 c. 1.10
b. 1.70 d. 1.01
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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Find the moment of inertia


with respect to y-axis of the
area bounded by the
parabola x2=8y, the line x=4
and the x-axis on the first
quadrant.
a. 65.2 c. 26.5
b. 25.6 d. 56.2
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IV. Volume of Solid of
Revolution
Case I. Volume by Circular Disk Method

b
V =  y dx 2

a
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IV. Volume of Solid of
Revolution
Case II. Volume by Hallow Cylindrical Shell

b
V = 2 yxdy
a
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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Given the area bounded by the


curve y2=x, the line x=4 and the x-
axis. What is the volume
generated when this area is
revolved about the y-axis?

a. 98.4 cu. Units c. 72.3 cu. units

b. 80.4 cu. units d. 50.5 cu. units

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

What is the volume generated


when the area in the first
quadrant bounded by the
curve x2=8y, the line x=4 and
the x-axis is revolved about the
y-axis.
a. 40.13 c. 50.26
b. 45.78 d. 30.56
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V. Pappus Theorems

First Proposition of Pappus


When an arc of a plane curve
revolves about a line its plane
not cutting the curve, the
surface area generated is the
product of the length of this arc
and the circumference of the
circle traversed by its centroid.
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V. Pappus Theorems

First Proposition of Pappus

A = 2RS
R S

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V. Pappus Theorems

Second Proposition of Pappus


The volume of a solid of
revolution generated by a plane
area which revolves about a line
not crossing it, is the product of
the area under rotation and the
circumference of the circle
traversed by the centroid of the
plane area
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V. Pappus Theorems

Second Proposition of Pappus

V = 2RA

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

The parabolic reflector of an


automobile headlight is
12 cm in diameter and 4 cm
in depth. What is the surface
area in cm2?
a. 153.94 c. 127.82
b. 135.97 d. 156.35

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REVIEW QUESTIONS

Determine the volume


generated by rotating the
curve 9x2+4y2=36 about the
line 3x+4y=20.

a. 347.7 c. 473.7

b. 537.8 d. 247.7
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But if any of you lack wisdom, you
should pray to God, who will give
it to you; because God gives
generously and graciously to all.

James 1:5

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