Steps Used in Literature Review

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Writing a literature review can be an intricate and time-consuming task.

It requires a comprehensive
understanding of the topic, meticulous analysis, and the ability to synthesize vast amounts of
information. This process involves several steps that are crucial for producing a coherent and
effective review.

The first step is defining your topic. It is essential to have a clear focus and understand the scope of
the literature you intend to review. This will guide your research and help you to stay on track.

Next, you need to search for relevant literature. This involves identifying databases, journals, and
other sources where you can find materials related to your topic. The aim is to gather a wide range of
sources to ensure a thorough review.

After collecting your sources, the next step is to analyze and evaluate them. This requires critical
thinking to assess the validity, reliability, and relevance of each source to your topic. You'll need to
identify themes, debates, and gaps in the research, which will form the basis of your review.

Organizing the literature is another critical step. This involves grouping your sources according to
themes, methodologies, or chronological order to provide a structured overview of the existing
research.

The final step is writing the literature review. This requires you to synthesize the information you
have gathered, draw connections between sources, and present your findings in a well-organized and
concise manner. It is important to articulate the significance of the research, highlight key findings,
and suggest areas for future study.

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When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the
research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means for developing more
substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. Given that you’ll be reviewing studies
covering a topic close to yours, it makes sense that you could learn a lot from their (well-considered)
methodologies. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw
connections, comparisons and contrasts. Under this method, you would combine the recent studies
on American whaling in the 19th century with Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even
though the authors wrote a century apart. You’ll then summarise and catalogue these for easy
reference when you write up your literature review chapter. Not every research topic will necessarily
have a conceptual framework, but if your topic does require one, it needs to be rooted in your
literature review. Methodological: A methodological approach differs from the two above in that the
focusing factor usually does not have to do with the content of the material. It can be anything from
qualitative to quantitative in acknowledging problems in a particular theory. Discusses published
information in a particular subject area. Here is how to write a good literature review: Step 1: Search
Relevant Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources that you will cite in your paper that are
closely related to your research topic. So I wanted to take some time to talk in detail about this
chapter, its purpose, and how you can make it great. We identify new and additional research by
performing targeted keyword searches on large databases such as ProQuest, EBSCOHost, and
ScienceDirect, and include full information on the details of what and how we searched for easy
replication. The literature review chapter can be fairly intimidating to many early researchers simply
because of its extensiveness. We normally answer all urgent queries very promptly, including late-
night and weekend requests. And, create smaller subsections within your major sections, providing
brief introductory paragraphs to preview the section’s content for the reader -Include phrasing that
ties together the findings and conclusions from all of your sources into a coherent narrative. -As part
of this, be sure to use transitional phrasing in which you compare and contrast the different studies
you discuss. Rebus Community. Read online PDF Examples of literature reviews in SLA and
education Restrepo Ramos, F. D. (2015). Incidental vocabulary learning in second language
acquisition: A literature review. This will give you a clearer view of what a strong literature review
looks like in practice and hopefully provide some inspiration for your own. A methodological scope
will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are
discussed. Personal Development All Kinds of Families Celebrating Grandparents Fantastic Females
First Experiences Mental Health Positively Me. So you’ll often hit a paywall when clicking through
to journal websites. Second, you'll need the subscription to Copilot Pro if you don't already have
one. Different areas of your study may be divided into subsections that focus on specific aspects of
your topic. A literature review creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or him a full
understanding of the developments in the field. What evidence has led to a particular claim being
made. A literature review goes beyond a description or summary of the literature you have read. Isn’t
it true that writing necessitates a greater amount of effort. But the most helpful one is the AI-
powered integration with the different Microsoft 365 apps. It is necessary to rely on review of here
are some simple steps to write a literature review of or a research paper. It should not feel like a
glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). In the sciences, for instance, treatments for medical problems
are constantly changing according to the latest studies.
Finally, don’t forget to tie your previous work to the academic knowledge that is currently available.
Unfortunately, there’s no generic universal answer for this one. Their model follows the systematic
data processing approach comprised of three steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b)
data extraction and analysis; and (c) writing the literature review. It should give a theoretical base for
the research and help you (the author) determine the nature of your research. The literature review
acknowledges the work of previous researchers, and in so doing, assures the reader that your work
has been well conceived. Varied methods can be used for assessing critical thinking. Under this
method, you would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century with Moby
Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart. When you
review multiple studies in one paragraph, group them according to key. Describe Approaches: You
have to describe the methods or approaches you are going to adopt to prove your case. A literature
review creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or him a full understanding of the
developments in the field. PDF Engh, D. (2013). Why use music in English language learning. For
scholars, the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the credibility of the writer in his
or her field. Similarly, use the same objective academic tone you’ll use in your research paper. Or,
does is merely add more of the same thing being said. Set Text box enabled to allow the user to enter
text into the field. To do this, choose Select Sections in the Restrict Editing panel. Umbrella reviews
generally adhere to the same principles and rigorous methodological guidelines used in systematic
reviews. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and
its scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position
your work in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or
contributes to a debate Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the
scholarly debates around your topic. As a warm-up exercise, try dropping a possible topic idea into
one of the blank spaces below. Such logic is appropriate for fields like medicine and education where
findings of randomized controlled trials can be aggregated to see whether a new treatment or
intervention does improve outcomes. Using relevant keywords and phrases in your search is
essential, experimenting with diverse combinations for a thorough collection of relevant sources. A
literature review in this sense is just like any other academic research paper. Unlike a dissertation
research question, this question has to be answerable without collecting original data. This is because
you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really real. It
begins with an introduction that states the research question and explains how you tackled it.
Subsequently, they use fixed or random-effects analysis models to combine the results of the
included studies, assess statistical heterogeneity, and calculate a weighted average of the effect
estimates from the different studies, taking into account their sample sizes. Does your introduction
clearly convey the purpose of the literature review. Note: You can print a form that was created via
content controls. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable contribution to the
field. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination.
Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Writing a
literature review is no small undertaking. Literature reviews should involve several pieces of
information like the reason for writing a review, a brief discussion of the topic, an organized list of
all academic sources used, in addition to a comprehensive evaluation of each one. Variables: Explain
in detail about the variables and the relationship between them. Fiction by Genre Historical Humour
Romance Short Stories Thrillers View More. Repeat the planning steps as many times as necessary to
be sure. Explore how the sources challenge and contradict each other and where they agree or
expand upon each other. You can then choose to keep the draft you prefer. 7. Revise existing text
Copilot will also help you fine-tune existing text. We'll show you how to make this tough task
simpler. Kee-Man Chuah Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of Your Life Stop Bullying Yourself
- Take Charge of Your Life Kee-Man Chuah Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of
University Students (Borneo E. Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as
you’re writing. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in order. After selecting restrictions, select Yes, Start Enforcing Protection.
Many government agencies and businesses commission or conduct research. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Writing your literature review should be an iterative process. As you find
potential sources, read their abstracts to determine whether they are within your research’s scope. We
could write an entire post on how to find quality literature (actually, we have ), but a good starting
point is Google Scholar. Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of University Students
(Borneo E. By publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order
demonstrates a more important trend. The following provides a brief description of the content of
each: Introduction: Gives a quick idea of the topic of the literature review, such as the central theme
or organizational pattern. Be Selective Select only the most important points in each source to
highlight in the review. You can reach out to the subject librarian for a consultation. Source:
miro.medium.com Whatever the reason, there are many benefits to writing a literature review.
Utilizes Evidence: Enhances credibility by citing expert findings and theories. Google Scholar is
essentially the academic equivalent of Google, using Google’s powerful search capabilities to find
relevant journal articles and reports. Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most prevalent
one is the “literature review” or “background” section within a journal paper or a chapter in a
graduate thesis. The search was performed using several terms and free text words, combining them
in an appropriate manner. You can create rich text content controls for each version of the boilerplate
text, and then use a building block control as the container for the rich text content controls. The
literature review, by pointing out the current issues and questions concerning a topic, is a crucial part
of demonstrating how your proposed research will contribute to the field, and thus of convincing
your thesis committee to allow you to pursue the topic of your interest or a funding agency to pay
for your research efforts. A literature review should address different aspects of a topic as it relates to
your research question.
It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods,
and gaps in the existing research. To conclude, our main objective in this chapter was to demystify
the various types of literature reviews that are central to the continuous development of the eHealth
field. It analyzes the state of the field on a given topic and creates a scholarly foundation for you to
make your own intervention. A critical part of the review, these questions are used to build strings
(keywords) to search for articles in the bibliographic databases. Where your work fits into the bigger
picture: Here, you explain how your findings connect to the existing body of research on your topic.
Last, Bandara, Miskon, and Fielt (2011) proposed a structured, predefined and tool-supported
method to identify primary studies within a feasible scope, extract relevant content from identified
articles, synthesize and analyze the findings, and effectively write and present the results of the
literature review. A literature review should address different aspects of a topic as it relates to your
research question. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to
the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research
methodology. So, pay close attention to the keywords used in the journal articles you read and use
those keywords to search for more articles. This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you
can use to teach your students about writing a literature review. If you are worried about whether
you are conducting a complete search of all the literature or not, make an appointment with your
Faculty Librarian who can show you some very useful tips on how to modify your searches so that
you waste less time, get more effective results and overall, cause less frustration for yourself. How
to write the literature review of your research paper The main purpose of the review is to introduce
the readers to the need for conducting the said research. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings
you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary
research question How should I organize my lit review. It is important to simulate the protocol
execution, which will help to find possible errors in each of the steps. How well do they present the
material and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. In addition to keywords, you can
make your search much more focused and systematic by taking a moment to learn about the search
filters available through the search interface. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing
my lit review. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on
a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each there are a number of different
situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different expectations; A
literature review is an objective, concise, critical summary of published research literature relevant to
a topic being researched in an article. The next two posts will cover tips and tricks on creating a
topic, searching the literature and organising your literature. For the first part see Slaying the
(literature review) beast: Part 1. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic
Techniques. It is not a good idea to aim to cover everything pertaining to a single topic. It helps to
explain the specific issue, area of research, and makes readers in better understanding. For a short
paper, it might only be a few pages long, but for a lengthy work like a thesis or dissertation, it’s often
an entire chapter. You should indicate clearly in the table of contents where it can be found, and
address this section as “Literature Review.” There is no set amount of words for a literature review;
the length depends on the research. While you want to strive for spot-on grammar and clear wording
in everything you write, these factors are especially important in academic writing. It is beneficial
when examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon. Other
resources to help you write a successful literature review. Use quotes sparingly Falk and Mills do not
use any direct quotes. What types of sources (books, journal articles, websites).

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